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中考英语必考题型终极押题(江苏专用)完形填空(10题)(2022·云南文山·一模)WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsandIdrovetomygrandparents’houseintown.Itwasawarmsummerafternoon.Iwentoutsidetoplayintheyard,___1___theyallsataroundthekitchentabletotalk.Afteranhourofplayingbymyself,Igot___2___andwalkedinside.Onthegroundwasalargehome-madequilt.Piecesofcolorfulclothwereeverywhere.I___3___mygrandmothersewing(缝制)themontothequiltoneafteranotherandsawapieceofthread(线)stickingout.___4___,anideacameinmymindandIwantedtopullthethread.“No!”Itwasmymother’s___5___.Istopped.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcouldeverrememberhershoutingatme.Seeingthescaredlook___6___myface,shesmiledandshowedme___7___sheshouted.Eachsinglepieceofthreadwentinandout.Allthreadstogethermadethequilt___8___.IfIpulledoneout,thequiltwouldbepulledapart.AsI___9___thatmomenttoday,Ifeelthatloveislikethethreadinthequiltofourlife.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelpholdeverythingtogether.That’sourpurpose—helpandsupportthepeoplearound____10____.1.A.because B.though C.while D.whether2.A.bored B.boring C.excited D.exciting3.A.heard B.felt C.sensed D.watched4.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Exactly D.Especially5.A.music B.noise C.voice D.throat6.A.in B.on C.behind D.between7.A.when B.where C.how D.why8.A.strongenough B.prettyenough C.enoughstrong D.enoughpretty9.A.lookafter B.lookforwardto C.lookbackat D.lookupto10.A.them B.us C.me D.her(2022·云南红河·一模)John,afarmer,wasridinghiscart(马车)alongthecountryroad.Hehadtoarrive____11____themarketearlysothathecouldsellhisvegetables.Itrainedheavilythedaybefore,soitwasverydifficultforthehorse____12____oninthemud(泥巴).Thensuddenlythe____13____ofthehorsecartsank(下沉)deepintothemud.Themorethehorsespulled,the____14____thewheelsank.Johnclimbeddownfromhisseatandstoodbesidehiscart.Helookedaroundbutcouldnotfindanyonetohelphim.Hefeltreallysad.Buthedidn’ttrytoliftthewheelupby____15____.Instead,helookedupattheskyandstartedshouting,“Iamunlucky!____16____hasthishappenedtome?”Aftersometime,anoldmanpassedby.“Doyouthinkyoucanmovethecartbysimply____17____itandshouting?”heasked,“Didyoutrytogetthewheeloutofthemudbyyourself?Nobodywillhelpyou____18____youhelpyourself.Comeon,putyourshouldertothewheel,andyouwillsoonfindthewayout.”John____19____adeepsenseofshame.Hedidastheoldmansaid.Soonthewheelwasoutofthemud.Johnlearnedhislesson.Hethankedthemanandwent_____20_____onhisway.11.A.on B.in C.at D.from12.A.move B.tomove C.moved D.moving13.A.wheel B.vegetable C.screen D.plate14.A.wider B.deeper C.longer D.harder15.A.he B.his C.him D.himself16.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which17.A.lookingup B.lookingout C.lookinglike D.lookingat18.A.unless B.when C.since D.because19.A.felt B.sounded C.smelt D.tasted20.A.angrily B.friendly C.happily D.terribly(2022·江苏南京·一模)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnthelastdayoflastSeptember,mysistersentmeamessage:“The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend.So,ifyouwanttolisten,todayisthelast_____21_____.For20years,acallercoulddial(拨号)1196,chooseanareaandthenheartheweatherreportreadbyacomputer-spliced(合成的)versionofmyfather’s_____22_____.Dadhasbeendeadfor19years,anditwouldbereplacedbytheweatherappsoon.Dad’sloveforthejobwas_____23_____myimagination(想象).Hekeptmakingmostofthe_____24_____—thousandsofwordsandphrases—afterhehadcancer.Iremembered_____25_____himtotherecordingroominmysparetime.Hewouldsitthereforawholeday,_____26_____thousandsofwordswithheadphoneson.Thefamiliarheadphonesandtheexactpronunciationalltookhimbacktohisprevious(先前的)jobasaradiojournalist.Andhewas_____27_____ofhisvoice.Itsoundedstrongstillandhelditsfinetimbre(音色)_____28_____hewasinpoorhealth.Thewholerecordingwasreallyalargeprojectwithmanyparts.Intheend,Dadwastoo_____29_____togototherecordingroom.Therefore,thesoundengineercametomyparents’housetocompletethelastparts.Finally,Idialedthenumberforthelasttime.Awell-spokenrobot,______30______inmyfather’svoice,mademeache.Itwasanothergoodbye,solongafterthelastgoodbye.21.A.challenge B.offer C.suggestion D.chance22.A.style B.mind C.voice D.taste23.A.beyond B.over C.against D.with24.A.writings B.headings C.sayings D.recordings25.A.teaching B.following C.ordering D.training26.A.reading B.checking C.learning D.correcting27.A.tired B.proud C.shy D.serious28.A.though B.because C.but D.unless29.A.excited B.frightened C.surprised D.weak30.A.translating B.advertising C.speaking D.explaining(2022·云南·德宏傣族景颇族自治州教育体育局教育科学研究所一模)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery____31____girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbechosento____32____aspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrynextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseemsdifficultforyou,____33____itwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas____34____thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher____35____,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to____36____thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.____37____awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryclassmatesandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther____38____.Finally,Mondayarrived.WhenMonicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,shestoodupandwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreatsurprise.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhitesmiled.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe____39____tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreporter.Peoplewhosee____40____ontelevisionnowwillfindithardtobelievethatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.31.A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite32.A.take B.give C.read D.write33.A.so B.and C.or D.but34.A.glad B.worried C.sad D.angry35.A.instruction B.explanation C.pronunciation D.conversation36.A.realize B.examine C.introduce D.imagine37.A.Since B.For C.By D.In38.A.dream B.job C.hobby D.promise39.A.luckily B.easily C.bravely D.quickly40.A.she B.her C.he D.him(2022·湖北恩施·一模)Severalyearsago,IattendedameetinginWashingtonD.C.Idecidedtoeatatanearbyfoodstall(摊位)duringthelunchbreak.Theareawascrowded,____41____ittookmealotoftimetofindanemptytable.Afew____42____later,anelderlygentlemancamealongwithaplateoffood,lookingforaplacetosit.ThenIstoodupandinvitedhimtositbesideme.Hethankedmeashesatdown.Webeganto____43____duringlunch.Tomysurprise,theelderlygentlemanwas____44____inthefieldofsuccess.Hehadwrittenfourbooks,eachofwhichcontained(包含)250rulesof____45____thathehadgottenfromhisresearch.Ihadreadthefourbooksonce.Afterwechattedforawhile,Iaskedhimthe____46____thatmanypeopleinthissituationwouldask,“Ofalltherulesofsuccessyouhavegotten,whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?”Hesmiledandreplied,“Themostimportantrulewas____47____manyyearsago.Dowhatyoushoulddowhetheryoulikeitornot.”Hecontinued,“Ifindmanyrulesofsuccess,andI____48____findnoneofthemwillworkifthereisnoself-discipline(自律).”It’s____49____self-disciplineisthekeytosuccess.Wecanhardlysucceed_____50_____self-discipline.Iwillneverforgetthismeaningfulconversation.41.A.or B.so C.but D.if42.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days43.A.fight B.drink C.shout D.talk44.A.famous B.common C.careful D.serious45.A.study B.survey C.influence D.success46.A.question B.problem C.answer D.matter47.A.wondered B.disagreed C.discovered D.refused48.A.never B.hardly C.also D.luckily49.A.impossible B.true C.interesting D.strange50.A.from B.except C.about D.without(2022·广东·深圳市高级中学二模)KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords“no”or“Ican’t”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)___51___childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky___52___herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatybelievedshecould___53___anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,evenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas___54___,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)___55___.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed___56___intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould___57___it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher___58___she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshestartedhernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto___59___runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan_____60_____ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultiesandachievedherdreams.51.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange52.A.though B.unless C.before D.because53.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent54.A.up B.over C.on D.out55.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach56.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles57.A.dependon B.gofor C.getusedto D.lookafter58.A.whether B.how C.when D.why59.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup60.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example(2021·广西南宁·二模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weusuallyhearalotofworldheroes,buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbewell-knowntothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp____61____people’slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarecommonpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.____62____themisRobertLee.RobertLeegrewupinNewYorkCity.____63____hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof____64____thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(吃剩的)foodto____65____people.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehowseriousthe____66____offoodwasteactuallywas.Afterheleftuniversity,Leeandafriendsetupateamto____67____unsold(未出售的)foodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters(收容所).____68____pickupthefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhave____69____savedover150,000kilosoffood,servingalmost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthatasmallactioncanhelpmanypeoplearoundus.____70____mayhavemoreinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisaskedwhathisnextplanis,hesaysthere’sstillalottodo.“It’sjustthebeginning.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando?”61.A.record B.share C.improve D.manage62.A.Under B.Beside C.Among D.Between63.A.So B.Because C.Unless D.Though64.A.storing B.avoiding C.burning D.recycling65.A.sick B.blind C.lonely D.homeless66.A.problem B.plan C.question D.way67.A.accept B.borrow C.collect D.hide68.A.Volunteers B.Students C.Visitors D.Guests69.A.completely B.successfully C.carefully D.possibly70.A.It B.He C.You D.They(2022·辽宁鞍山第二十九中学三模)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Anoldcarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas____71____toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenterifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,____72____hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse____73____.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,thebosshandedthefront-doorkeytohim.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid.“A____74____foryou.”Whatasurprise!Whata____75____!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadpoorlybuilt.Soitiswithustoday.Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave____76____.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon’thavea____77____tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof____78____asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit____79____.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe____80____ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.71.A.glad B.nervous C.read D.sorry72.A.and B.but C.how D.why73.A.carefully B.completely C.successfully D.carelessly74.A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question75.A.secret B.warmth C.shame D.stress76.A.created B.changed C.discussed D.avoided77.A.plan B.chance C.speeds D.request78.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself79.A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely80.A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference(2022·云南曲靖·一模)DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometovisitsomelearnedpersonstogetmore____81____.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome____82____.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswife____83____.“You’veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissedyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying___84___hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(锦缎),shesaid:“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.Imadeitonestrand(缕)afteranother.Now____85____Icutit,allmyworkwillbewasted.It’sthesamewithyour____86____.Youcangetknowledgeonly____87____workinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.Isn’titthesameas___88___thebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s____89____.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Severalyearslaterhe____90____veryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.81.A.money B.food C.knowledge D.games82.A.immediately B.finally C.happily D.suddenly83.A.insurprise B.bymistake C.attheend D.withhappiness84.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything85.A.if B.when C.until D.before86.A.books B.studies C.experiences D.projects87.A.on B.in C.by D.with88.A.putting B.cutting C.working D.mixing89.A.work B.jobs C.words D.sentences90.A.became B.turned C.got D.kept(2022·广西河池·一模)IwenttotheshopnearmyhometownlastSunday.WhenIwasabouttoleave,Iheard___91___oldladyaskingtheshopkeeper,“CanIleavehalfofmythingshere?I’llcollectthemnexttime.”ThenIrealizedthatthethingsweretoo___92___forhertocarry.Iwantedtohelpher,___93___Isaid,“Letmecarrythemforyou.”“Oh,it’sreallykindofyou,”shereplied___94___.Itookallherthingstohercarandputthemintheboot.“Thankyousomuch,”shesaidwithtearsinhereyes.“Areyou___95___?”Iwasworriedabouther.Shetoldmesheboughtusefulthings___96___theshoponceamonth.Herhusbanddiedyearsagoandherchildrenwereworkinginothercities,so___97___livedwithher.Manypeopleadvisedhertogotopeople’shome,butshecouldn’tpartwithher___98___.Itwasfullofsweetmemories.Shesaidshefeltquitebetteraftertalkingtome.Sheeveninvitedmetohavecoffeewithherthenextweek.Iwas___99___byher.AndnowIbelievethatasmallactof___100___couldmakeadifference.91.A.a B.an C.the D./92.A.big B.tall C.light D.heavy93.A.so B.but C.though D.because94.A.sadly B.happily C.impolitely D.nervously95.A.OK B.sure C.crazy D.kidding96.A.by B.near C.from D.opposite97.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody98.A.car B.shop C.town D.house99.A.hit B.hurt C.moved D.encouraged100.A.shyness B.kindness C.coldness D.carelessness(2022·湖北恩施·一模)Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Sothemanmakesadecisiontohelpthebutterfly.Hecutsthechrysalisandthenthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis____101____,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggletogetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’t____102____!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges(挑战)oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe____103____tofly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto____104____life.Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wewillfindthatthemorechallengestheyhavehad,themore____105____theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.
___106___successfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollege____107____theageofthirty.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlysixteen.Astheoldestchildinthefamily,heworkedinthedayandstudiedinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimto____108____fast.Hefacedthechallengesbravelyandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,____109____alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactively_____110_____youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.101.A.surprise B.joy C.disappointment D.pleasant102.A.stand B.run C.fly D.jump103.A.method B.ability C.situation D.luck104.A.sense B.like C.believe D.face105.A.successful B.excited C.dangerous D.careful106.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theother107.A.on B.by C.at D.in108.A.getup B.setup C.giveup D.growup109.A.but B.or C.so D.and110.A.experience B.provide C.encourage D.promise(2022·广东汕头·一模)Therewasonceamanwhoheldknowledgeandbookstothehighestregard.Onedayashisshoeswerestartingtowearout,theman____111____theanswerstohisquestionsinthebookshehad,“WhatdoIdoifmyshoeshavewornout?HowcanIknowifapairofshoesfits____112____?”Followingtheinstructionsinthebooks,themantookastickand____113____hisfootwithit.Hethenwenttothemarketandfinallycameuponapairofshoeshedecidedtotake.However,hefoundhisstickwasleftathomeandhewentbackforit.Bythetimetheman____114____,theshopwasclosedandhisshoesfellapart.Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet(赤脚),buttheshoeshe____115____thedaybeforeweresold.Themantoldwhathadhappenedtotheshopkeeper.“Whydidn’tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”Theshopkeepersounded____116____.Themanexplainedthe____117____tohim,“Youshouldhavethe____118____measurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoubuyshoes.Ididn’twanttobuythewrong____119____,andIwasfollowingtheinstructionsinthebook,”hesaid.Theshopownerlaughed,“Youdon’tneedthe____120____frombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedyourfeetandsomemoney.”111.A.filledin B.turnedto C.tookout D.lookedfor112.A.badly B.widely C.properly D.nearly113.A.dug B.beat C.drew D.measured114.A.slept B.returned C.completed D.tried115.A.chose B.wore C.left D.bought116.A.angry B.surprised C.tired D.excited117.A.reason B.theory C.difference D.discovery118.A.single B.cheap C.correct D.traditional119.A.shape B.color C.brand D.size120.A.page B.sense C.promise D.advice参考答案:1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候看姥姥缝被子,自己一不小心差点毁了整个被子的故事。这让作者明白:我们每个人就像是一根线,而爱和生活把整个事情连接在一起。1.句意:我出去到院子里玩,然而他们都围坐着厨房桌子边讲话。because因为;though尽管;while然而;whether是否。根据“Iwentoutsidetoplayintheyard”可知,作者出去到院子里玩;再由“theyallsataroundthekitchentabletotalk.”可知,当时其他人围坐在桌子旁聊天;前后句是转折关系,需用表示转折的连词。故选C。2.句意:我觉得无聊就进去了。bored无聊的;boring令人厌烦的;excited激动的;exciting令人激动的。根据“Afteranhourofplayingbymyself”可知,作者独自一人在院子里玩了一个小时,应该是感到无聊;形容人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。3.句意:我看见我的姥姥正把它们一块一块地缝在被子上,并且我看见一个线头出来了。heard听到;felt感觉;sensed感觉到;watched看到。根据“sawapieceofthread(线)stickingout”可知,作者看到姥姥正在缝被子;watchsb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故选D。4.句意:突然,一个想法出现在我的脑海中:我想拉出线头。Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地;Exactly确切地;Especially尤其,特别。根据“anideacameinmymind”可知,想法是突然出现在脑海的。故选B。5.句意:“不要!”那是我妈妈的声音。music音乐;noise噪音;voice嗓音;throat喉咙。根据“Itwasmymother’s…”可知,此处指妈妈的“声音”。故选C。6.句意:看到我脸上惊恐的表情,她笑着并给我展示了为什么会对我大叫。in在……里;on在……上;behind在……后面;between在……之间。根据“Seeingthescaredlook…myface”可知,作者一脸惊恐,应用介词on。故选B。7.句意:看到我脸上惊恐的表情,她笑着并给我展示了为什么会对我大叫。when什么时候;where哪里;how怎样;why为什么。根据“showedme…sheshouted”和上文可知,作者想拉出线头,但妈妈的大叫阻止了他,然后妈妈给他解释为什么会朝他大喊。故选D。8.句意:所有的线组合在一起使被子足够强壮。strongenough足够强壮;prettyenough足够漂亮;enoughstrong错误表达;enoughpretty错误表达。enough修饰形容词副词时置于其后,C、D项表达有误;根据“Allthreadstogethermadethequilt…”和“IfIpulledoneout,thequiltwouldbepulledapart.”可知,所有的线交织在一起让被子更加结实,如果拉出一条线,被子会散架。故选A。9.句意:今天当我回想起那一刻的时候,我感到爱就像我们生活中被子里的线。lookafter照顾;lookforwardto盼望;lookbackat回忆;lookupto尊敬。根据“AsI…thatmomenttoday”可知,此处指“回忆起那一刻”。故选C。10.句意:那就是我们的目的——帮助和支持我们身边的人。them他们;us我们;me我;her她。根据“That’sourpurpose—helpandsupportthepeoplearound”可知,帮助并支持周围的人,就是我们的目的;由“our”可知,此处应用us。故选B。11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.A19.A20.C【解析】本文主要讲述了一位农夫去卖菜,因为雨后路难走而使马车深陷淤泥,他朝天抱怨,路过的老人提醒他,为什么不自己试试,最终自己弄出了车子,故事告诉我们:面对困难,要先学会靠自己。11.句意:他必须早点到市场,这样才能卖蔬菜。on在……上;in在……里面;at在……;from从……。根据“sothathecouldsellhisvegetables.”可知,此处是到达市场,themarket是小地点,用介词at,arriveat…“到达……”,故选C。12.句意:前一天雨下得很大,所以马很难在泥泞中前进。move移动,原形;tomove移动,动词不定式;moved移动,过去式;moving移动,现在分词。根据“itwasverydifficultforthehorse”可知,马很难在泥泞中前进,此处是动词不定式作主语,故选B。13.句意:突然,马车的轮子深深地陷进了泥里。wheel轮子;vegetable蔬菜;screen屏幕;plate盘子。根据上文“Itrainedheavilythedaybefore,soitwasverydifficultforthehorse
…oninthemud(泥巴).”可知,此处是马车的轮子陷进了泥里,故选A。14.句意:马拉得越多,轮子陷得越深。wider更宽的;deeper更深的;longer更长的;harder更难的。根据“Themorethehorsespulled,”可知,下文是轮子陷得越深,故选B。15.句意:但他并没有试图独自把轮子抬起来。he他;his他的;him他;himself他自己;根据下文“Instead,helookedupattheskyandstartedshouting,‘Iamunlucky!
…hasthishappenedtome?’”可知,并没有试图独自把轮子抬起来,byoneself:独自;故选D。16.句意:我真倒霉!为什么这会发生在我身上?what什么;Where在哪;Why为什么;Which哪一个。根据“hasthishappenedtome?”可知,此处是为什么发生在我身上,故选C。17.句意:你认为你可以通过简单地看着它并大声叫喊来移动它吗?lookingup查阅;lookingout小心;lookinglike看起来像;lookingat看。根据上文“helookedupattheskyandstartedshouting,”可知,此处是看着,故选D。18.句意:除非你自己动手,否则没有人会帮你。unless除非;when当……时候;since自从;because因为。根据上文“Nobodywillhelpyou”可知,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。19.句意:约翰深感羞愧。felt感到;sounded听起来;smelt闻起来;tasted尝起来。根据“adeepsenseofshame”可知,此处是约翰深感羞愧,故选A。20.句意:他谢了那人,高兴地走了。angrily生气地;friendly友好的;happily高兴的;terribly糟糕地。根据“Soonthewheelwasoutofthemud.Johnlearnedhislesson.”可知,此处是他谢了那人,高兴地走了,故选C。21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间,坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。21.句意:所以,如果你想听的话,今天是最后的机会。challenge挑战;offer提议;suggestion建议;chance机会。根据上文“The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend.”可知,1196气象服务将结束,所以如果想听,这是最后的机会了。故选D。22.句意:20年来,打电话的人可以拨打1196,选择一个地区,然后听到由计算机合成的父亲的声音播报的天气预报。style风格;mind思维;voice嗓音;taste品味。根据上文“thenheartheweatherreportreadbyacomputer-spliced(合成的)versionofmyfather’s”可知计算机合成父亲的声音播报天气预报,然后人们就可以听到。故选C。23.句意:爸爸对工作的热爱超出了我的想象。beyond超出;over结束;against反对;with和。根据“Hekeptmakingmostofthe...”以及下文可知父亲生病的时候仍然在录天气预报,所以他对工作的热爱超乎我的想象。故选A。24.句意:爸爸在得了癌症后仍然坚持录大多数录音,有上千个单词和短语。writings作品;headings标题;sayings语录;recordings记录。根据后文“therecordingroominmysparetime”可知父亲在得了癌症后录下了录音,故选D。25.句意:我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。teaching教;following跟随;ordering命令;training训练。根据“...himtotherecordingroominmyspareroom”可知在空闲时间会跟着父亲来到录音室。故选B。26.句意:他会坐上一整天,戴着耳机读着千字万字。reading读;checking检查;learning学习;correcting改正。根据“Thefamiliarheadphonesandtheexactpronunciation”可知父亲在录天气预报,所以是在读。故选A。27.句意:他为自己的声音感到骄傲。tired疲惫的;proud自豪的;shy害羞的;serious严肃的。根据“Itsoundedstrongstillandhelditsfinetimbre”可知父亲的声音听起来坚定,父亲为自己的嗓音骄傲。故选B。28.句意:它听起来很坚定,即使他身体不好,也能保持良好的音色。though虽然;because因为;but但是;unless除非。根据“helditsfinetimbre(音色)...hewasinpoorhealth.”可知前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。29.句意:最后,爸爸太虚弱了,进不了录音室。excited兴奋的;frightened害怕的;surprised惊讶的;weak虚弱的。根据“togototherecordingroom”可知父亲太虚弱了不能进录音室。故选D。30.句意:一个说话流利的机器人,用我父亲的声音说话,让我感到疼痛。translating翻译;advertising打广告;speaking说话;explaining解释。根据“inmyfather’svoice”可知此处指机器人用父亲的嗓音说话。故选C。31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢在全班面前演讲的励志故事。31.句意:莫妮卡是一个安静的女孩。active活跃的;lazy懒惰的;quiet安静的;polite礼貌的。根据“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.”可知,她总坐在教室后面,因此她是一个安静的女孩。故选C。32.句意:一名学生将被选来发表关于梦想的演讲。take拿;give给;read读;write。根据空后“aspeechabouthisorherdream”可知,发表一个演讲,“giveaspeech”发表演讲,固定用法。故选B。33.句意:“我知道这对你来说似乎很难,但它会帮助你建立信心。”怀特老师说。莫妮卡陷入了沉思。so所以;and和;or或者;but但是。根据“Iknowthatitseemsdifficultforyou…itwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but。故选D。34.句意:怀特老师很高兴她能抓住这个机会。glad高兴的;worried担心的;sad伤心的;angry生气的。根据“shewouldtakethechance”可知,怀特老师非常高兴她能抓住这次机会。故选A。35.句意:怀特老师修改了她的演讲稿,纠正她的发音,甚至帮助(她练习)她的肢体语言。instruction指示;explanation解释;pronunciation发音;conversation对话。根据“correctedher”可知,是纠正她的发音。故选C。36.句意:她建议莫妮卡练习,想象她在全班同学面前自信地讲话。realize实现;examine测试;introduce介绍;imagine想象。根据“herimaginaryclassmatesandteacher”可知,在练习时想象成自己在全班面前演讲的场景。故选D。37.句意:整整一周,莫妮卡在她想象中的同学和老师面前练习演讲。Since自从;For为了;By通过;In在……里。根据“awholeweek”可知,此处用“for+一段时间”。故选B。38.句意:在她锁着的卧室门后,她向他们讲述了她的梦想。dream梦想;job工作;hobby爱好;promise承诺。根据“giveaspeechabouthisorherdream”可知,她练习的是关于梦想的演讲。故选A。39.句意:当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步,去克服在公共场合演讲的恐惧时,她就知道莫妮卡会成功。luckily幸运地;easily容易地;bravely勇敢地;quickly快速地。根据“tookherfirststep”可知,当她勇敢迈出第一步时她就成功了。故选C。40.句意:现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。she她,主格;her她,宾格;he他,主格;him他,宾格。根据空前“Peoplewhosee”可知,此处用宾格,指的是莫妮卡,她是女性,应用her。故选B。41.B42.B43.D44.A45.D46.A47.C48.C49.B50.D【解析】本文讲述作者曾经去华盛顿参加了一场会议。在午餐时间与成功学专家交谈。这次交谈让他受益匪浅。41.句意:那个地方人很多,所以我花了很长时间才找到一张空桌子。or或者;so所以;but但是;if如果。根据“Theareawascrowded,”和“ittookmealotoftimetofindanemptytable.”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,前因后果,因此用连词so。故选B。42.句意:几分钟后,一位上了年纪的绅士端着一盘食物过来,想找个地方坐下。
seconds秒;minutes分钟;hours小时;days天。根据上文“duringthelunchbreak”可知,作者是在午休时间找位置吃饭,可知这里是几分钟后。故选B。43.句意:我们在午餐时开始交谈。fight战斗;drink喝;shout叫喊;talk谈话。根据“duringlunch”可知,他们是在吃饭时交谈。故选D。44.句意:令我惊讶的是,这位年长的绅士在成功的领域很有名。famous著名的;common普通的;careful细心的;seriou
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