2025版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage

Unit1CulturalHeritageⅠ.阅读理解A(2024届黑龙江省大庆试验中学高三上学期第一次月考)JinggangshanThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellasauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.ThebesttimetovisitisbetweenAprilandOctober,withthemosttemperaturetimingAprilandMaywhenthelargeazaleas(杜鹃花)bloom.Open:8:00—17:00(Feb.16—Nov.15),8:00—16:30(Nov.16—Feb.15)XibaipoItisanoldrevolutionarybasewheretheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasstationed,drawinguptheblueprintforanewcountry.Amemorialhallwasbuilttohonorthememoryofthissite.Thelakeandthehillhereaddbrillianceandbeautytoeachotherandformpleasantscenery.Open:TuesdaystoSundays9:30—17:00(XibaipoMemorialHall)TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallAnewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantomimaging(全息影像)andoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitors’experiences.TheexhibitionshowsfourstagesoftheCPCfromitsestablishmenttoitsachievements.Open:TuesdaystoSundays8:30—18:00(closedonMondays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNewYouthstartedtheNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceoftheMayFourthMovement.ThesitewasbrieflybasedinBeijingbutmovedbacktoShanghaiin1920andalsoservedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeinthe1920s.Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00—11:30,13:30—16:30(closedonWednesdays)1.WherewouldvisitorslearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheRedArmy?A.Jinggangshan.B.Xibaipo.C.TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.D.FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall?A.ItfocusesonChineseachievementsinart.B.Itmainlyadvertisesthecominganniversary.C.Itappliesmodernizedmethodstotheexhibition.D.ItbrieflyintroducestheriseandfallofNanhu.3.WhencantouristsvisitFormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth?A.At1:00p.m.onMondays.B.At9:00a.m.onWednesdays.C.At2:00p.m.onFridays.D.At5:00p.monSundays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章举荐了四个红色旅游景点。1.A细微环节理解题。依据Jinggangshan部分可知，想要学习红军历史应当去井冈山。故选A项。2.C细微环节理解题。依据TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall部分中的“Anewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantomimaging(全息影像)andoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitors’experiences.”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。3.C细微环节理解题。依据FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth部分中的“Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00—11:30,13:30—16:30(closedonWednesdays)”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2:00参观。其他时间不行以。故选C项。B(2024届广西南宁市高三毕业班摸底测试)TheGreatBarrierReef’soutlookremains“verypoor”despitecoral(珊瑚)recoveryoverthepastyear,AustraliangovernmentscientistssaidMonday,justdaysbeforeaUNESCOrulingonthesite’sworldheritagestatus.TheUnitedNationsculturalagencyrecommendedlastmonththattheworld’slargestreefsystembeplacedonitsendangeredlistbecauseofdamagetothecoralslargelycausedbyclimatechange.TheAustralianInstituteofMarineScience(AIMS)saidthecoralswerenowina“recoverywindow”afteradecadeofharmfulheatstressandcyclones(旋风).Butsuchopportunitieswerebecomingrarerduetotheinfluenceofclimatechange,thegovernmentagency,whichhasmonitoredthereeffor35years,saidinitsannualreportreleasedtoday.“Theincreasingemergenceofclimate-relatedextremeweathereventsandstarfishoutbreaksiscausingmoresevereandfrequentpressures,givingthereeffeweropportunitieslikethistorecover,”CEOPaulHardistysaid.Thescientistssurveyed127reefsitesin2024andfoundhardcoralcoverhadincreasedat69ofthe81locationssurveyedinthepasttwoyears.SeparatescientificresearchreleasedlastOctoberfoundthe2,300-kilometre(1,400miles)systemhadlosthalfitscoralssince1995,withaseriesofoceanheatwavescausingmasscoraldeath.BrittaSchaffelke,researchprogramdirectoratAIMS,saidthelatestfindingsprovidedaslighthopethatthereefstillhasthepowerofrecovering.Butsheaddedthatitsfutureisstillverypoorbecauseofthedangersofclimatechangeandotherfactorsthatareaffectingthereef.UNESCOhasurgedAustraliatotakeurgentclimateactionbutthegovernmenthaslongresistedcallstocommittonetzeroemissions(排放)by2050.Thegovernmenthassaidithopestomeetthetarget“assoonaspossible”withoutharmingitseconomy,insistingdealingwithclimatechangerequiresaglobaleffort.ThereefwasworthaboutUS$4.8billionayearintourismfortheAustralianeconomyandtherearefearsthatan“indanger”listingcouldweakenitstouristappeal.4.Whatisthemajorcauseofthedamagetothecorals?A.Theclimatechange.B.Lackofmoney.C.Overdevelopment.D.Toomanytourists.5.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Theresultofthesurvey.B.TheeffortsAIMShasmade.C.Theslightchanceoftherecovery.D.Theterriblesituationoftheclimate.6.WhatisBrittaSchaffelke’sattitudetothefutureofthereef?A.Unclear. B.Positive.C.Intolerant. D.Anxious.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Australiawantstoputthereefontheendangeredlist.B.TheAustraliangovernmenthasignoredUNESCO’sdemand.C.Australiahopestokeepabalancebetweenemissiontargetanditseconomy.D.TheAustraliangovernmentrefusestotakeitsshareofresponsibilityofclimatechange.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的大堡礁因为受到气候改变等因素的影响，整体状况变得很糟糕，使得联合国教科文组织拟将其列入“濒危名单”。4.A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“becauseofdamagetothecoralslargelycausedbyclimatechange”可知，珊瑚遭到破坏的主要缘由是气候改变。故选A项。5.C主旨大意题。依据文章第三段中的“Butsuchopportunitieswerebecomingrarer…”及“givingthereeffeweropportunitieslikethistorecover”可知，第三段主要讲的是珊瑚礁复原的可能性很小。故选C项。6.D推理推断题。依据第五段可知，因为受到气候改变和其他因素的影响，BrittaSchaffelk对珊瑚礁的将来表示担忧。故选D项。7.C推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的“Thegovernmenthassaidithopestomeetthetarget‘assoonaspossible’withoutharmingitseconomy…”可知，澳大利亚希望在排放目标和经济之间寻求平衡。故选C项。C(2024·广州市一般中学毕业班综合测试)DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethetimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude(纬度),boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.8.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhistoricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.9.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat.

A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedD.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact10.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A.Dampweather.B.Positioningofruins.C.Highlatitude.D.Languagebarriers.11.WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A.ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于三星堆遗址的考古发觉。8.C细微环节理解题。文章第三段中resemble一词与题干中的similarity类似，意思是“相像”。结合本段最终一句可知，两种文化中对树木的描绘供应了一种特别相像的象征意义，故选C项。9.B推断推理题。结合第四段的内容可知，这个时期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚的时间才发展起来的技术了。10.A细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“…wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.”的描述可知，多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的爱护是一个巨大的挑战。11.C推断推理题。依据最终一段中的“…whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental…”可知，中国和墨西哥依旧是姐妹文化，沟通这类学问是必不行少的，说明沟通文化的重要性。Ⅱ.七选五阅读(湖南省三湘名校教化联盟2024届高三第一次大联考)Inanoisyworld,thesoundofsilenceisagentlefriend.Thoughit’savailabletoall,silenceisrarelyembraced.Quietrelaxes,restoresandhelpsyoualot.1TheaveragepersonwakesuptoanalarmandthenturnsontheradioorTV.Outside,planesroarandcarshonk.Infact,toomuchnoisecanactuallyreduceyourcognitive(认知的)functionandlifespan.

Itistimetotapintosilence,anecessaryandforgottennaturalresource.Justsettingaside30minutesadayforpuresilenceishealing.Shutoffyourphone,turnoffthemusic,andspendtimealone.Similartomeditation,thisprecioustimeallowsyourbraintorefreshcognitivefunctionsincludingcreativity.2

Twohoursofsilenceperdaycanbehelpfultocelldevelopmentinthebrain,wherememoriesareformed.Eventhoughrelaxingmusiccanbeeffective,silenceisideal.3Whensurroundedbysilence,yourconsciousnesshasmorefreedomtoprocessinformation.Thiscanleadtobetterdecisionmakingandmoreacuteself-awareness.

4Arecentreportsuggestedthatoneinthreepeopleloseawholeyearofftheirlifeduetonoise.Andthisislink