新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1ArtSectionⅣ单元写作提能作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT1SectionⅣⅠ.阅读理解(2024·河北省衡水市其次中学高二期中)Laterthismonth,TateBritainwillhostitsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe'veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow.PotatoEatersPotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife,sothefarmersarepaintedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechnicalperfectioninthispainting.IrisesVanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum(精神病院),wherehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationfortheartistduringhisstaythere.Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.CafeTerraceatNightDespitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago,thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh'sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn'tbearhissignature,it'swidelyknowntobeVanGogh's,ashementionedCafeTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.WheatFieldWithCypressesThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.VanGoghwassopleasedwiththesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere,oneofthesamesize—whichhangsintheNationalGalleryandtwosmallercopieswhichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。1．WhichpaintingdidVincentvanGoghtakemostpridein?BA．Irises.B．PotatoEaters.C．CafeTerraceatNight.D．WheatFieldWithCypresses.解析：细微环节理解题。由PotatoEaters一节中的“PotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.(《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色调，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。)”，可知，PotatoEaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B。2．WhatistheoriginalcoloroftheflowersinIrises?AA．Purple. B．Blue.C．Red. D．Yellow.解析：细微环节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.(最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色。)”，可知，Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A。3．Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon?DA．Theywerethesameinsize.B．Theyhadmorethanonecopy.C．Theyweresignedbytheartist.D．Theywerepaintedontheground.解析：细微环节理解题。由CafeTerraceatNight一节中的“ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh'sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.(这幅作品标记着梵高闻名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。)”和WheatFieldWithCypresses一节中的“ThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.(这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成。)”，可知，CafeTerraceatNight和WheatFieldWithCypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，ontheground/onthespot(当场)。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whypeoplecollectart?Manypeoplethroughhistoryhavegonetogreatlengthstocollectart.Butwhatmotivatesthesecollectors?Onepopularexplanationforcollectingartisthattheycanhavefinancialgain.Someresellartworks,earningenormousprofit.1.E.Immorally，some“collectors”purchaseartasaformofmoneylaundering(洗钱),sinceitisfareasiertomoveartthancashbetweencountrieswithoutexamination.2.B.Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.Thebestwaytounderstandtheunderlyingdriveofartcollectingisasameansofcreatingandstrengtheningsocialbonds,andasawayforcollectorstocommunicatewithinthesenewnetworks.Notonlyarecollectorsfondofcreatingsociallinks，buttheyarealsomotivatedbythemessagestheycansendoncethesesocialnetworksarecreated.Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.3.F.Displayingartcansendamessageaboutwhothecollectorreallyis—atleastwhoheseeshimselfas.4.G.Throughthecollections,collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.Forexample,thekidwiththeshoeboxmadeofbirdfeathersmightshowothershercollectionnotjusttomakefriends,buttoconvincethemoftheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.5.D.A．SomegainartworksinanillegalwayB．ButmostcollectorsthinklittleofprofitC．ArtworkspreservethequalitiesoftheirmakersD．NodoubtartcollectingisanaddictionhardtoovercomeE．SomegetlargetaxreductionsfordonatingarttomuseumsF．ItalsoservesasaneffectivewayforcollectorstoexpressthemselvesG．Otherartcollectorsseetheircollectionsashavingabroaderpower语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。分析了人们保藏艺术品的缘由。解析：1．本段讲的是保藏艺术品的一个缘由是保藏者可以获得经济利益。本空前说一些人转售保藏品以赚取巨额利润，本空后说一些“保藏者”购买艺术品进行洗钱，可知设空处说的也是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法。E项指出有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税，符合语境。故选E。2．依据本空后的“Forthem，artisimportantforotherreasons.”可知，对他们来说，艺术之所以重要另有其因。由此可推知此处说的是一些人保藏艺术品不是看重经济利益。B项指出大多数保藏者很少考虑利润，符合语境。故选B。3．依据本空前的“Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.”可知，艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式。F项谈到它也是保藏者表达情感的一种有效方式，承接上文。故选F。4．依据本空后的“Throughthecollections，collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.”可知，保藏者通过保藏品不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息，此处是说保藏者认为自己的保藏品有重要意义。G项表明其他艺术品保藏者认为自己的保藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合语境。故选G。5．依据本空前的“Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.”可知，人们保藏艺术品有各种各样的缘由。D项干脆说出“毫无疑问，艺术品保藏是很难戒掉的瘾”总结全文。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·广东佛山市高二质量检测)IntheDrumTowerWestTheaterinBeijing,DingYitengwaswatchinghisnewplay,TheNewRomanceoftheWestChamber.Theplaybroughthisunique1.B,shapedbyhisexperiences,totheaudience.DingunderstandstheWesternviewofart,andhelovesChineseculture,sohewishesto2.Cthem.DuringhisearlyeducationintheU．S.,Ding3.Dalotfornotbeingabletounderstandpeoplearoundhim.4.A,whenhereturnedtoChinaafterthesixthgrade,hewentthroughasecond5.Bexperiencesincehewasnotacceptedbyhisclassmatesinhisownculture.The6.Dstimulatedhisdesireforself-expression.Hefoundhisplaceonthestageanddevotedhimselfto7.Ceversince.Hishardwork8.A.HebecametheonlyAsianactorinafamousinternationaltheatergroupinDenmark.HisdeeploveforBeijingOpera9.CashesawapictureofMeiLanfang,themostfamousPekingOperastar,intheDanishtheater.“Ifeltthisurgentneedforthe10.Bofmycountry，”Dingsaid.Afterthat,DingdedicatedhimselftostudyingChinesedramasandreinterpreting(重新诠释)11.Dplaysasadirector.InTheNewRomanceOfTheWestChamber,Dingrewrotethestorytogiveeach12.Bamodernidentity.Heexploredthetopicof13.Aandleftaquestion—whetherthecouplecanfreethemselvesfromthelimitsoffamilyandsociety.Theplaydoesn'tgiveany14.A.“Asadirector,Ineedtofind15.Dfromthetraditionalstoriesbutkeepacontemporaryviewaswell，”Dingsaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述的是我国话剧演员丁一腾的人生经验，并以《新西厢记》为例介绍其艺术创作的特点。1．A．achievement B．understandingC．personality D．strength解析：句意：这出戏给观众带来了他独特的理解，这是由他的经验塑造的。依据下文中的“shapedbyhisexperiences”及下文“DingunderstandstheWesternviewofart”可知，此处指的是他的人生经验塑造了他对艺术不同的理解。A.achievement成就；B.understanding理解；C.personality性格；D.strength力气，优点。故选B。2．A．exchange B．supportC．integrate D．research解析：句意：丁了解西方的艺术观，酷爱中国文化，所以他希望将二者融合。依据空前的“DingunderstandstheWesternviewofart,andhelovesChineseculture...”以及so可知，丁一腾既懂西方艺术观，又了解中国文化，所以他希望将二者融合。A.exchange交换；B.support支持；C.integrate融合；D.research探讨。故选C。3．A．feared B．preparedC．learned D．suffered解析：句意：在美国接受早期教化期间，丁因为无法理解四周的人而遭遇了许多苦痛。依据空后的“...fornotbeingabletounderstandpeoplearoundhim.”可知，由于不理解，所以会很不开心，因此运用“遭遇”符合语境。A.feared胆怯 ；B.prepared打算；C.learned学习；D.suffered遭遇。故选D。4．A．Unfortunately B．ThereforeC．Obviously D．However解析：句意：不幸的是，当他六年级毕业后回到中国时，他再一次遭遇了不开心的经验，因为他没有用他自己的文化而被同学们所接受。依据下文中的“...wentthroughasecond5experience...”可知，此处表示丁一腾再一次遭遇不开心，所以，此处为“不幸地是”符合语境。A.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Obviously明显地。故选A。5．A．unique B．unpleasantC．cultural D．educational解析：句意：不幸的是，当他六年级毕业后回到中国时，他再一次遭遇了不开心的经验，因为他没有用他自己的文化而被同学们所接受。依据下文中的“...sincehewasnotacceptedbyhisclassmatesinhisownculture.”可知，丁一腾不被自己同种文化的同学所理解，所以这是一种“不开心”的经验。A.unique独特的；B.unpleasant不开心的；C.cultural文化的；D.educational教化的。故选B。6．A．change B．fearC．pride D．loneliness解析：句意：孤独激发了他对自我表达的渴望。依据上文中的“...fornotbeingabletounderstandpeoplearoundhim.”以及“...sincehewasnotacceptedbyhisclassmatesinhisownculture.”可知，因为不理解别人，也不被别人接受，所以此处表示“他很孤独”符合语境。D.loneliness孤独。故选D。7．A．studying B．writingC．performing D．directing解析：句意：他在舞台上找到了自己的位置，从那以后，他就始终致力于表演。依据上文中的“Hefoundhisplaceonthestage...”可知，舞台是他的地盘，所以，他致力于表演。C.performing表演，表现；D.directing指导，导演。故选C。8．A．paidoff B．wentonC．started D．mattered解析：句意：他的辛勤付出得到了回报。依据下文中的“HebecametheonlyAsianactorinafamousinternationaltheatergroupinDenmark.”可知，他的付出有了回报。A.paidoff得到回报；B.wenton接着；D.mattered起重要作用。故选A。9．A．disappeared B．shiftedC．grew D．continued解析：句意：当他在丹麦剧院看到一张最闻名的京剧明星梅兰芳的照片时，他对北京歌剧的酷爱就越来越深了。依据下文中的“...ashesawapictureofMeiLanfang”可知，他对京剧的宠爱是从丹麦见到梅兰芳的照片渐渐增加。A.disappeared消逝；B.shifted转换；C.grew成长，增加；D.continued接着。故选C。10．A．problem B．cultureC．education D．innovation解析：句意：“我感到了对我的国家文化的迫切须要，”丁说。依据下文中的“Afterthat,DingdedicatedhimselftostudyingChinesedramas...”可知，丁一腾起先用心探讨中国文化戏剧，所以，此处表示的是他有了对中国文化需求的迫切感。D.innovation创新。故选B。11．A．school B．televisionC．foreign D．traditional解析：句意：此后，丁作为导演，致力于学习中国戏剧和重新诠释传统戏剧。依据下文中的“‘Asadirector,Ineedtofind15fromthetraditionalstoriesbutkeepacontemporaryviewaswell，’Dingsaid.”可知，此处指的是对传统戏剧的探讨。故选D。12．A．actor B．characterC．play D．topic解析：句意：在《新西厢记》中，丁重写了故事，给每个角色一个现代的身份。依据上文中的“InTheNewRomanceOfTheWestChamber...”可知，此处指的是《新西厢记》中的每一个人物。A.actor演员；B.character人物，角色；C.play戏剧；D.topic话题。故选B。13．A．romance B．deathC．society D．pain解析：句意：他探讨了浪漫的话题，并留下了一个问题——这对夫妇能否从家庭和社会的限制中解脱出来。结合常识可知，《新西厢记》是一个爱情故事，所以此处指的是探讨爱情故事话题。A.romance爱情，浪漫；B.death死亡；C.society社会；D.pain难受。故选A。14．A．answer B．promiseC．freedom D．recommendation解析：句意：这出戏没有给出任何答案。依据上文中的“...leftaquestion...”可知，新改编的话剧留给观众一个问题去思索，所以此处没有给任何答案。B.promise承诺；C.freedom自由；D.recommendation举荐。故选A。15．A．truth B．evidenceC．courage D．inspiration解析：句意：“作为一名导演，我须要从传统故事中找到灵感，但也要保持当代的观点，”丁说。依据下