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Unit6DisasterandhopeUnderstandingideasWatchavideoandfindouttheeffectsofclimatechange.Watchavideoandfindouttheeffectsofclimatechange.storms暴风雨
drought干旱wildfires山火hurricane飓风Lookatthethermometerandthinkaboutthequestions.1.Whathappenswhenthetemperaturegoesveryhigh?Thefirstdisasterofwarmingisdrought.Forestfiresarecommon.Inareasneartheequator,heavyrain,flashfloods,mudslides(泥石流),mountaincollapse(山体滑坡)willbefrequent.2.Whathappenswhenthetemperaturegoesverylow?Theamountoflandavailabletogrowfoodwilldecrease,andcropswillbereducedduetolackofheat.Therewillbeterriblefamines(饥荒)andwarsoverfood.Hot!Hot!Hot!pre-readingObserveandpredictThepassageisabouttheauthor’s
_______
and________
onthe___________
onanunusually____day.feelingsconcernsLondontubehotLondontubewaitinginlinewhile-reading1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2.Whatisthetypeofthispassage?3.Thepassageisdevelopedintheorderof_______.while-reading1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.JourneyinLondon.B.TheTubesysteminLondon.C.Crowdedsituation.D.Theextremeweatherconditions.2.Whatisthetypeofthispassage?3.Thepassageisdevelopedintheorderof_______.spaceCanyoudrawaroutemapaccordingtothepassage?
attheTubestation(Para.1)insidethetrain(Para.2-4)outofthestation(Para.5)A.Introduction(说明文)B.Narration(记叙文)C.Argumentation(议论文)timespacelogicReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howdoestheauthordescribethehotweather?2.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?+1.Howdoestheauthordescribethehotweather?2.Whatfigureofspeechdoestheauthoruse?3.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?Simile(明喻)Exaggeration(夸张)1.WhatwouldtheauthorliketodotoprepareforthefuturewhenLondongetshotterandhotter?2.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?availableforpeopletobuy上市,出售1.Whyistheauthorshockedwhenlookingthroughhisnewpaper?2.Whatcausedthem?3.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?Heisshockedbyphotosshowingnaturaldisastersanddestruction.Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.aheavyfallofearthandrocksdownthesideofamountainorsteepslope山崩,滑坡1.Whatdoes“aheavyheart”mean?2.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?ToexpresshisworriesaboutweatherconditionsofLondon.apublicorofficialstatementthatgivespeopleinformationaboutsomething通告,公告Completetheflowchartpost-readingTheauthoristravellingontheLondonTube.Itisveryhotandthetemperatureoutsidewillbe1______________________.Hefeelsawful.30-plus/over30degreespost-readingItisevenhotterinsidethetrainthanoutside,andtheauthorthinksheis2________________________withthepassengersnexttohim.meltingandbecomingonepost-readingThinkingthatLondonwillprobablygethotter,theauthorfeels3___________.Toprepareforthefuture,hethinksheshould:4_____________________________________5_____________________________________
_____________________________________6_____________________________________abitscaredputhisflatonthemarketandbuyaboat;speakwithhismanageraboutmovingtothetopfloor;learntoswimpost-readingInthenewspaper,therearesportsofnaturaldisastersaroundtheworldcausedby7______________whichmakestheauthorfeel8________.climatechangenervouspost-readingGoingoutside,theauthorfeelsrefreshedandrealiseshehasbeen9__________________.worryingtoomuchpost-readingattheTubestationinsidethetrainoutofthestationImpactsFeelingsToday,thetemperatureinLondon______________________________.oldest-deepest-_______...islike______________....are_______andbecomingone.TheThameswill_____andtherewillbe__________inLondon.a_________inAsia__________inEasternEurope__________inSothernEuropeIsuddenlyfeel________________onmyface.isexpectedtoreach30plusdegreeshottestawfuljumpingintoavolcanomeltingriseafloodhurricanelandslidesforestfiresafreshwindsickscarednervousrefreshedExtremeweatherFloodOtherdisastersCausesEffectsIntroductionrisingactionclimaxtheendTheauthorishotLondonishotTheearthishotWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?1.ToexplainwhysummersinLondonaregettinghotterandhotter.2.TocomplainabouttheLondonTube.3.TowarnpeopleaboutthedangerofLondonbeingflooded.4.Toexpresshisworriesaboutthedangersofextremeweatherconditions.post-readingDoyousharetheauthor'sconcernsaboutextremeweatherconditions?Why?Doyouthinkclimatechangewillaffectyourlifeinthefuture?Howwouldyouadapt?
ThinkshareHowwouldyoudotoimproveourclimate?callonpeoplearoundmetopayattentiontoprotectingourenvironementandbuildingagreenerearth.savewaterandturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingplantmoretrees...THANKs1.Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!
今天,伦敦的汽温预计将达到30多度。
expectvt.
tothinkthatsomethingwillhappenbecauseit
seemslikelyorhasbeenplanned
预料,预期,期待
egIexpecttobebackwithinaweek.
我预计一周之内回来。ThecompanyexpectstocompleteworkinApril.
公司预期在四月份完工。expecttodosth预期做某事;期待做某事expectsb/sthtodosth预期某人/某物做某事;
期待某人/某物做某事expectsthfrom/ofsb期望从某人身上得到某物expectthat…预期……expectationn.
预料;预期,期待,盼望;指望expectedadj.
预料的;预期的unexpectedadj.
未预料到的;意外的【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Ienjoyedthefilmwesawlastnight.Itwasfarmoreinterestingthan__________(expect).2)Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryare
expected_________(bring)ushonourinthissummer
game.expectationtobring2.It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.It’sthehottestonthewholeTubesystem.
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地铁系统里最热的一条线。aswellasoneofthedeepest后省略lines此处aswellas连接的是两个平行的名词短语,因为这两个平行名词短语的中心词同为lines,所以可以省略。在省略中心词时,我们既可以省略前一个名词的中心词,也可以省略后一个名词短语的中心词,因此我们也可以说:It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestaswellasoneofthedeepestlines.不过这种省略现象主要见于书面语体。英语中的并列句也可以进行省略。一般说来,在后句中与上文相同的成分通常会被省略。但需要注意,省略并不是随意而为的,只有当省略的词义已经出现在句中,并且在不影响句意的情况下才可以省略。3.Sureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat’serupting.
果不其然,走下楼梯,来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。eruptv.
whena
volcano
erupts
orburningrocks,smoke,etc.
erupt
or
areerupted,theburningrocks,etc.arethrownoutfromthe
volcano(火山)爆发,喷发
tostarthappening,suddenlyandviolently突然发生egThevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.这座火山随时可能爆发。Attheendofa
hot
summer,
violence
erupted
inthe
inner
cities.
一个炎热的夏末,在市中心突然爆发了暴力事件。eruptionn.(火山的)爆发;突然发生egamajorvolcaniceruption4.This,however,isnothingcomparedtothetrain.不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。过去分词(短语)作状语表示的是已完成或被动的动作。其逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致,在句中作伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语、条件状语等。
egTranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(作时间状语)当这个句子被翻译成英语后,我们发现它有一个完全不同的语序。过去分词短语作状语副词,表示转折Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.(作伴随状语)他匆忙去大厅,(身后)跟着两个卫兵。Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowveryfast.(作条件状语)如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.2)Themanwenttobed,_______(drink)andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.writtendrunkcompare…to…和……比起来;把……比作……compareAand/with/toB把A和B进行比较egWecarefullycomparedthefirstpictureand/with/tothesecond.
我们仔细地把第一张画和第二张画作了比较。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtostage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。comparewith能和……相比;比得上beyond/withoutcompare
无与伦比,举世无双egForrelaxationnothingcompareswithadayon
thebeach.说到放松,没有什么比得上在海滩上的一天。Ourprofessionalservicepromisesyouaweddingwithoutcompare.我们以专业的服务承诺给你一个无与伦比的婚礼。【语境应用】根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。1)_______________________________(这件外套和那件比较一下),andyouwillseewhichisbetter.2)___________________________________(跟她已经有的相比),thenewstampswerenotveryinteresting.3)When_______________________________________(比较这两种语言),youshouldpayspecialattentiontotheirdifferences.Comparethiscoatwith/tothatoneComparedwith/towhatshehadalreadyyoucompare/comparingthetwolanguages5.IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation…I’llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.我希望我能撑到银行站……我将通过思考工作来逃避这种感觉。makeit:tosucceedingettingsomewhereintimeforsomethingorwhenthisisdifficult(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达 tosucceedinaparticularactivity
(在某个活动中)获得成功egShemadeittotherailwaystationjustintimetocatchhertrain.她及时到了火车站,赶上了火车。Hefinallymadeitasanactor.
他最终成为了一位成功的演员。【语境应用】写出下列句子中makeit的含义。1)Whatabigwind!Idon’tthinkwewillmakeittotheairportintime.___________2)Aftersomanyyearsofhardworkinscientificfield,shefinallymadeit.____________准时到达获得成功avoidvt.
keepawayfromorstoponeselffromdoing(something)避免keeponeselfawayfrom(sb/sth)躲避;避开其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词不定式作宾语。avoiddoingsth避免做某事egWemustfindawayto
avoid
similar
problems
infuture.
He'sbeenavoidingmeallweek.Theybuiltawalltoavoidsoilbeingwashedaway.与avoid用法相同,后接动词时只接动词-ing形式的动词有delay(推迟),enjoy(喜欢,欣赏),escape(逃避),finish(完成),consider(考虑),suggest(建议)等。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid_______(eat)foodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesandcookies.2)Astormiscoming.Inordertoavoid_________(catch),wemusttakeourraincoatswithus.eatingcatching6.Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.
我的办公室就在四楼,太低了。因为它们与前半部分的主语和谓语相同,如果不省略的话就会显得很啰嗦。可改为:Onthethirdfloorofthebuilding,myofficeisquitelow.省略了主语和谓语,即:Myofficeis英语中,为了使语言简洁明了、重点突出或上下文紧密相连,可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。了解和掌握这一现象,在阅读上有助于理解,在写作上有助于用词简练、行文自然流畅。7.I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.
我得马上报个游泳入门班。
immediatelyadv.atonce,rightaway立刻,马上
egThetelephonerang,andheanswereditimmediately.电话铃响了,他马上去接。immediately
conj.一……(就……)用来引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas,themoment等。egImmediately
youbegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfull
attention.
你只要一开始说话,他就会全神贯注地听。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Wemustact___________(immediate)topreventthechildrenfrombeinghurt.2)Henrywassotiredthathewenttobed___________
(immediate)afterhegothome.immediatelyimmediately8.Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I’mshockedbyphotos
showingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.
我翻阅着手里的报纸,震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个
城镇的照片。
lookthroughsomething:toexamineorreadsomethingquickly快速查看;浏览egShelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。lookthroughsomebody:toignoresomebodybypretendingnot toseethem佯装没有看见而不理会某人egShejustlookedstraightthroughme.她竟然假装没看见我。lookafter照顾,照料lookinto调查,审查lookback回顾lookout小心,当心lookup查找(字典)lookover查看;检查lookdownon瞧不起,轻视lookforwardto盼望,渴望含look的短语:lookfor寻找【语境应用】根据所给提示完成句子。1)I__________(回顾)atmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestmemoriesinmylife.2)Ioften__________(查找)thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.3)Wheneverwe____________(浏览)anewspaperorsurfthe
Internet,advertisementswouldimmediatelyjumpinto
oursight.lookback
lookuplookthrough9.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。occurvi.
tohappen发生;出现
toexistorbefoundsomewhere存在于;出现在egSomethingunexpectedoccurred.
发生了一件出乎意料的事。 Sugaroccursnaturallyinfruit.
水果天然含糖分。sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto(strikes/hits)sb.that...
某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事occurrencen.发生;出现【注意】occur的过去式为occurred,过去分词为occurred,现在分词为occurring。
occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语时,主语不能为人。【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。ThepossibilitythatCarolinamightbewrong
neveroccurred_____her.
卡罗莱娜压根没想过自己可能会错。2)Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhenthe
accident_________(occur).我正沿街寻找停车的地方时,那起事故发生了。3)______occurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.
她突然觉得她应该收养
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