Unit+6+Disaster+and+Hope+Understanding+ideas高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit6DisasterandhopeUnderstandingideasWatchavideoandfindouttheeffectsofclimatechange.Watchavideoandfindouttheeffectsofclimatechange.storms暴风雨

drought干旱wildfires山火hurricane飓风Lookatthethermometerandthinkaboutthequestions.1.Whathappenswhenthetemperaturegoesveryhigh?Thefirstdisasterofwarmingisdrought.Forestfiresarecommon.Inareasneartheequator,heavyrain,flashfloods,mudslides（泥石流），mountaincollapse（山体滑坡）willbefrequent.2.Whathappenswhenthetemperaturegoesverylow?Theamountoflandavailabletogrowfoodwilldecrease,andcropswillbereducedduetolackofheat.Therewillbeterriblefamines（饥荒）andwarsoverfood.Hot!Hot!Hot!pre-readingObserveandpredictThepassageisabouttheauthor’s

_______

and________

onthe___________

onanunusually____day.feelingsconcernsLondontubehotLondontubewaitinginlinewhile-reading1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2.Whatisthetypeofthispassage?3.Thepassageisdevelopedintheorderof_______.while-reading1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.JourneyinLondon.B.TheTubesysteminLondon.C.Crowdedsituation.D.Theextremeweatherconditions.2.Whatisthetypeofthispassage?3.Thepassageisdevelopedintheorderof_______.spaceCanyoudrawaroutemapaccordingtothepassage？

attheTubestation(Para.1)insidethetrain(Para.2-4)outofthestation(Para.5)A.Introduction（说明文）B.Narration（记叙文）C.Argumentation（议论文）timespacelogicReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howdoestheauthordescribethehotweather?2.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?＋1.Howdoestheauthordescribethehotweather?2.Whatfigureofspeechdoestheauthoruse?3.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?Simile(明喻）Exaggeration(夸张）1.WhatwouldtheauthorliketodotoprepareforthefuturewhenLondongetshotterandhotter?2.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?availableforpeopletobuy上市，出售1.Whyistheauthorshockedwhenlookingthroughhisnewpaper?2.Whatcausedthem?3.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?Heisshockedbyphotosshowingnaturaldisastersanddestruction.Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.aheavyfallofearthandrocksdownthesideofamountainorsteepslope山崩，滑坡1.Whatdoes“aheavyheart”mean?2.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?ToexpresshisworriesaboutweatherconditionsofLondon.apublicorofficialstatementthatgivespeopleinformationaboutsomething通告，公告Completetheflowchartpost-readingTheauthoristravellingontheLondonTube.Itisveryhotandthetemperatureoutsidewillbe1______________________.Hefeelsawful.30-plus/over30degreespost-readingItisevenhotterinsidethetrainthanoutside,andtheauthorthinksheis2________________________withthepassengersnexttohim.meltingandbecomingonepost-readingThinkingthatLondonwillprobablygethotter,theauthorfeels3___________.Toprepareforthefuture,hethinksheshould:4_____________________________________5_____________________________________

_____________________________________6_____________________________________abitscaredputhisflatonthemarketandbuyaboat;speakwithhismanageraboutmovingtothetopfloor;learntoswimpost-readingInthenewspaper,therearesportsofnaturaldisastersaroundtheworldcausedby7______________whichmakestheauthorfeel8________.climatechangenervouspost-readingGoingoutside,theauthorfeelsrefreshedandrealiseshehasbeen9__________________.worryingtoomuchpost-readingattheTubestationinsidethetrainoutofthestationImpactsFeelingsToday,thetemperatureinLondon______________________________.oldest-deepest-_______...islike______________....are_______andbecomingone.TheThameswill_____andtherewillbe__________inLondon.a_________inAsia__________inEasternEurope__________inSothernEuropeIsuddenlyfeel________________onmyface.isexpectedtoreach30plusdegreeshottestawfuljumpingintoavolcanomeltingriseafloodhurricanelandslidesforestfiresafreshwindsickscarednervousrefreshedExtremeweatherFloodOtherdisastersCausesEffectsIntroductionrisingactionclimaxtheendTheauthorishotLondonishotTheearthishotWhatisthemainideaofthepassage？1.ToexplainwhysummersinLondonaregettinghotterandhotter.2.TocomplainabouttheLondonTube.3.TowarnpeopleaboutthedangerofLondonbeingflooded.4.Toexpresshisworriesaboutthedangersofextremeweatherconditions.post-readingDoyousharetheauthor'sconcernsaboutextremeweatherconditions?Why?Doyouthinkclimatechangewillaffectyourlifeinthefuture?Howwouldyouadapt?

ThinkshareHowwouldyoudotoimproveourclimate?callonpeoplearoundmetopayattentiontoprotectingourenvironementandbuildingagreenerearth.savewaterandturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingplantmoretrees...THANKs1.Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!

今天，伦敦的汽温预计将达到30多度。

expectvt.

tothinkthatsomethingwillhappenbecauseit

seemslikelyorhasbeenplanned

预料，预期，期待

egIexpecttobebackwithinaweek.

我预计一周之内回来。ThecompanyexpectstocompleteworkinApril.

公司预期在四月份完工。expecttodosth预期做某事；期待做某事expectsb/sthtodosth预期某人/某物做某事；

期待某人/某物做某事expectsthfrom/ofsb期望从某人身上得到某物expectthat…预期……expectationn.

预料；预期，期待，盼望；指望expectedadj.

预料的；预期的unexpectedadj.

未预料到的；意外的【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Ienjoyedthefilmwesawlastnight.Itwasfarmoreinterestingthan__________(expect).2)Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryare

expected_________(bring)ushonourinthissummer

game.expectationtobring2.It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.It’sthehottestonthewholeTubesystem.

我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地铁系统里最热的一条线。aswellasoneofthedeepest后省略lines此处aswellas连接的是两个平行的名词短语，因为这两个平行名词短语的中心词同为lines，所以可以省略。在省略中心词时，我们既可以省略前一个名词的中心词，也可以省略后一个名词短语的中心词，因此我们也可以说：It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestaswellasoneofthedeepestlines.不过这种省略现象主要见于书面语体。英语中的并列句也可以进行省略。一般说来，在后句中与上文相同的成分通常会被省略。但需要注意，省略并不是随意而为的，只有当省略的词义已经出现在句中，并且在不影响句意的情况下才可以省略。3.Sureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat’serupting.

果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。eruptv.

whena

volcano

erupts

orburningrocks,smoke,etc.

erupt

or

areerupted,theburningrocks,etc.arethrownoutfromthe

volcano(火山)爆发，喷发

tostarthappening,suddenlyandviolently突然发生egThevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.这座火山随时可能爆发。Attheendofa

hot

summer,

violence

erupted

inthe

inner

cities.

一个炎热的夏末，在市中心突然爆发了暴力事件。eruptionn.(火山的)爆发;突然发生egamajorvolcaniceruption4.This,however,isnothingcomparedtothetrain.不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。过去分词(短语)作状语表示的是已完成或被动的动作。其逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致，在句中作伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语、条件状语等。

egTranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(作时间状语)当这个句子被翻译成英语后，我们发现它有一个完全不同的语序。过去分词短语作状语副词，表示转折Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.(作伴随状语)他匆忙去大厅，(身后)跟着两个卫兵。Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowveryfast.(作条件状语)如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.2)Themanwenttobed,_______(drink)andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.writtendrunkcompare…to…和……比起来;把……比作……compareAand/with/toB把A和B进行比较egWecarefullycomparedthefirstpictureand/with/tothesecond.

我们仔细地把第一张画和第二张画作了比较。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtostage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。comparewith能和……相比；比得上beyond/withoutcompare

无与伦比，举世无双egForrelaxationnothingcompareswithadayon

thebeach.说到放松，没有什么比得上在海滩上的一天。Ourprofessionalservicepromisesyouaweddingwithoutcompare.我们以专业的服务承诺给你一个无与伦比的婚礼。【语境应用】根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。1)_______________________________(这件外套和那件比较一下),andyouwillseewhichisbetter.2)___________________________________(跟她已经有的相比),thenewstampswerenotveryinteresting.3)When_______________________________________(比较这两种语言),youshouldpayspecialattentiontotheirdifferences.Comparethiscoatwith/tothatoneComparedwith/towhatshehadalreadyyoucompare/comparingthetwolanguages5.IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation…I’llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.我希望我能撑到银行站……我将通过思考工作来逃避这种感觉。makeit:tosucceedingettingsomewhereintimeforsomethingorwhenthisisdifficult(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达 tosucceedinaparticularactivity

(在某个活动中)获得成功egShemadeittotherailwaystationjustintimetocatchhertrain.她及时到了火车站，赶上了火车。Hefinallymadeitasanactor.

他最终成为了一位成功的演员。【语境应用】写出下列句子中makeit的含义。1)Whatabigwind!Idon’tthinkwewillmakeittotheairportintime.___________2)Aftersomanyyearsofhardworkinscientificfield,shefinallymadeit.____________准时到达获得成功avoidvt.

keepawayfromorstoponeselffromdoing(something)避免keeponeselfawayfrom(sb/sth)躲避；避开其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。avoiddoingsth避免做某事egWemustfindawayto

avoid

similar

problems

infuture.

He'sbeenavoidingmeallweek.Theybuiltawalltoavoidsoilbeingwashedaway.与avoid用法相同，后接动词时只接动词-ing形式的动词有delay(推迟)，enjoy(喜欢，欣赏)，escape(逃避)，finish(完成)，consider(考虑)，suggest(建议)等。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid_______(eat)foodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesandcookies.2)Astormiscoming.Inordertoavoid_________(catch),wemusttakeourraincoatswithus.eatingcatching6.Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.

我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。因为它们与前半部分的主语和谓语相同，如果不省略的话就会显得很啰嗦。可改为：Onthethirdfloorofthebuilding,myofficeisquitelow.省略了主语和谓语，即：Myofficeis英语中，为了使语言简洁明了、重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。了解和掌握这一现象，在阅读上有助于理解，在写作上有助于用词简练、行文自然流畅。7.I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.

我得马上报个游泳入门班。

immediatelyadv.atonce,rightaway立刻，马上

egThetelephonerang,andheanswereditimmediately.电话铃响了，他马上去接。immediately

conj.一……(就……)用来引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas,themoment等。egImmediately

youbegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfull

attention.

你只要一开始说话，他就会全神贯注地听。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Wemustact___________(immediate)topreventthechildrenfrombeinghurt.2)Henrywassotiredthathewenttobed___________

(immediate)afterhegothome.immediatelyimmediately8.Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I’mshockedbyphotos

showingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.

我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个

城镇的照片。

lookthroughsomething:toexamineorreadsomethingquickly快速查看；浏览egShelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。lookthroughsomebody:toignoresomebodybypretendingnot toseethem佯装没有看见而不理会某人egShejustlookedstraightthroughme.她竟然假装没看见我。lookafter照顾，照料lookinto调查，审查lookback回顾lookout小心，当心lookup查找(字典)lookover查看；检查lookdownon瞧不起，轻视lookforwardto盼望，渴望含look的短语：lookfor寻找【语境应用】根据所给提示完成句子。1)I__________(回顾)atmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestmemoriesinmylife.2)Ioften__________(查找)thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.3)Wheneverwe____________(浏览)anewspaperorsurfthe

Internet,advertisementswouldimmediatelyjumpinto

oursight.lookback

lookuplookthrough9.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。occurvi.

tohappen发生；出现

toexistorbefoundsomewhere存在于；出现在egSomethingunexpectedoccurred.

发生了一件出乎意料的事。 Sugaroccursnaturallyinfruit.

水果天然含糖分。sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto(strikes/hits)sb.that...

某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事occurrencen.发生;出现【注意】occur的过去式为occurred，过去分词为occurred，现在分词为occurring。

occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。ThepossibilitythatCarolinamightbewrong

neveroccurred_____her.

卡罗莱娜压根没想过自己可能会错。2)Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhenthe

accident_________(occur)．我正沿街寻找停车的地方时，那起事故发生了。3)______occurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.

她突然觉得她应该收养