四川省成都市金牛区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页绝密★启用前四川省成都市金牛区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．—Whatacoldday!—Yes.Butit’s________unforgettablememoryforus,aswehardlyseesnow.A．a B．an C．the2．—Excuseme,Ihearthatpassengerscandosomethingspecialonpanda-themedtourist（熊猫专列）train.Canweseeorfeedpandas?—________,butyoucantryapanda-shapedcakeonit.A．Both B．Either C．Neither3．—IamafanofJunkoTabei.She’sthefirstwomantosucceedinreachingthetopofQomolangmanomatterhowdifficultitis!—Me,too.Her________encouragesmeallthetime,especiallywhenIamindifficulttimes.A．challenge B．talent C．spirit4．ThefamousheadmasterZhangGuimeisetupthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsinLijiang________moregirlswereabletogointouniversities.A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas5．ThestoryYuGongMovesaMountaintellsusneverto________catchingourdreams.A．giveup B．giveout C．giveaway6．—Sir,Ihavetoreturnthebooktoday,right?—You________dothattoday.Youcankeepituntilnextweek.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t7．Lastmonth,fifteenwildelephantsmovedfromXishuangbannatoKunming.Expertssaymaybethatisbecausethefoodfortheelephantshasbecome________,theyhavetoleavetheirhometosearchforfood.A．more B．better C．less8．—DoyouknowthenewsthatChina’swomen’ssoccerteamwonatickettothissummer’sTokyoOlympics（奥运会）.—Yes,Ido.Buttheydidn’twin________,theyhadhardtimes.A．actually B．easily C．completely9．YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）,spentallhislifetime________newkindsofriceforourcountry.A．protecting B．collecing C．developing10．—Idon’tthinkyoungchildrenshouldhavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.—________Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.A．Iagree. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tmindit.评卷人得分二、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,WangJun,howwasyourDragonBoatFestival?B:Hello,LiuTing.IhadagreattimeinSanya.____11____A:Notyet.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.____12____B:Ofcourse.____13____Ithinkit’sreallybeautiful.IfellinlovewithitwhenIfirsttravelledthere.A:____14____B:Ifyougothere,youcanwalkalongthebeaches.TheweatherinSanyaisveryhot,sopeoplelikedoingmanywatersports,suchasswimming,surfingandboating.A:Wahoo,Ilikeallwatersports.____15____B:Onemorething,don’tforgettotrydifferentkindsofsweetfruitinSanya.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A．WhatcanIdothere?B．Ican’twaittogothere.C．HaveyoueverbeentoSanya?D．Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheplace?E．ItisoneofthemostpopulartouristcitiesinChina.评卷人得分三、完形填空Screams（尖叫）ofjoyareeasierforourbrains（大脑）tounderstandthanscreamsoffear,anewstudyshows.ScientistsattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,listeddifferentkindsofscreamsandstudied____16____listenersresponded（反应）tothem.Theteaminvitedtwogroupsofpeopletotakepartinthestudy.Theyaskedonegroupofpeopletothinkofsomeonehittingthemandscreaminfear.Thentheyasked____17____grouptothinkabouttheirfavoriteteamwinningasportseventandscreamwithjoy.Afterthattheteamasked33volunteersto____18____thesescreamstoseeiftheycouldtellthemapart.Intheend,theteamfoundthatittook____19____timeforpeopletorecognize（识别）the“fear”screams.Thismeansourbrainsrespondmorequicklytoscreamsofjoy.Itisoppositetothe____20____wehadbefore.16．A．if B．how C．why17．A．thefirst B．theother C．thelast18．A．lookthrough B．writedown C．listento19．A．shorter B．quicker C．longer20．A．test B．opinion C．decisionAmangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodaysbuthe____21____couldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefounda(an)

____22____houseinthedesert.Therewasonlyawaterpump（水泵）inthehouse!Themanwassohappythatherantodraw(抽)water.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowater____23____.Hewassitting____24____ontheground,whenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(瓶塞)init.Onthebottle,therewasanold____25____saying:“Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’tforgettofillitwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!”Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewas____26____ofwater!“IfIonlyconsidermyself,Icangooutofthisdesert____27____Idrinkthewater,”hethought,“IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst(口渴).ShouldItakethe____28____ornot?”Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Surely,____29____waterstartedrunningoutfromthepump!Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswords_____30_____theoldwordsonthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellyou!”hewrote.21．A．already B．also C．still22．A．empty B．beautiful C．bright23．A．camedown B．cameout C．cameon24．A．surprised B．excitedly C．sadly25．A．poster B．sign C．note26．A．sure B．full C．short27．A．aslongas B．aswellas C．asmuchas28．A．risk B．note C．bottle29．A．little B．much C．no30．A．over B．after C．among评卷人得分四、阅读判断InApril,theacknowledgmentsection（致谢）fromDoctorHuangGuopingbecameverypopularontheInternet.Dearteachers,Ihavecomealongwayandovercomethedifficultiestoshowthispassageinfrontofyou.During22yearsofstudy,theroadhasbeenarainyone.Itwasnoteasytogethere.Iusedtoliveinthepoorcountryside.MymotherleftwhenIwastwelve.Myfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentfiveyearslater,andinthesameyear,mygrandmotherpassedaway.Icriedsohard,becauseIknewifIgotseriouslyill,noonecouldtakecareofme.Whileotherswerestudyinginthebrightrooms,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkaloneinthedarkbrokenhouse.Althoughthelifewassodifficult,Ididn’tgiveup.Ikeptstudyinghardandwantedtogetoutofthepoorcountryside.Mydreamfinallycametruewiththehelpofyouandmanykindpeoplearoundme.IwishIcankeepayoungheartafteryearsoffighting.IhopeIhavethechance（机会）tochangemyhometownandmakesomeoneelse’slifebetter.Yourstudent,HuangGuopingHuangGuopingsharedhispastexperienceintheletterabove.Peoplecanseehowayoungmanfoughtagainstdifferentkindsofdifficultiesinhisway.Hisstrongspiritislikethelightinthedarkandhastouchedalargenumberofpeople.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。31．TheacknowledgmentsectionfromHuangGuopingwaspopularbeforehebecameadoctor.32．ItwasalwaysrainyinHuangGuoping’shometown.33．HuangGuoping’sgrandmotherdiedwhenhewas17.34．HuangGuoping’steachersofferedhimhelponhiswaytoachievehisdream.35．Thepassageismainlyabouthowtowritetheacknowledgmentsection.评卷人得分五、阅读单选Comeandhaveajourneytothepast!WehavemadesomegreatdiscoveriesattheSanxingduiRuinssite(遗址)inSichuanProvinceinlateMarch,2021.◊Theincompleteancientgoldmask(面具).◊Twobronzesquarezunjars(青铜方尊)forholdingwaterorwine.◊Goldobjectsintheshapeofbirds.◊Thingsmadeofivory.◊Silkandawoodenbox.WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumandlistentoourstories.Opentime:HallOne8:30—18:00

HallTwo8:30—18:30Ticketprice:

¥72foranadult

¥36forastudentPleasebooktheticketontheInternetbeforevisiting.Transportation:Youcandriveacar.YoucanalsotakethetraintoGuanghanandthentakebusNo.10tothemuseum.Askformoreinformation36．Whatcanwelearnaboutthediscoveriesfromthead?A．Theageoftheancientobjects.B．Thematerial(材质)oftheancientobjects.C．Thepriceoftheancientobjects.37．Whendidpeopleprobablyseethesenewdiscoveries?A．OnFebruary1. B．OnMarch1. C．OnMarch30.38．Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheygotothemuseumwiththeir14-year-oldson?A．108yuan. B．144yuan. C．180yuan.39．WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothead?A．Weshouldbooktheticketsonlinefirst.B．Wecanseethecompleteancientgoldmask.C．WemaytakebusNo.10tothemuseumfromChengdu.40．Whoprobablyhasaninterestinthisad?A．Astudentwhoisinterestedinbirds.B．Akidwhofallsinlovewithhistory.C．Ateenagerwhowantstoreadstories.AFamilydramaALoveForDilemmamakesmorepeoplethinkaboutparent﹣childrelationshipinApril.JiangXinplaysthe“tigermother”TianYulanwhotakeshersontomanyafter-schoolclasses.Thedramahopestotelltheparentsnottoworrytoomuch,togivechildrenmoretimeandpatience（耐心）.BWiththepopularityofsmartphones,teenagersspendmoretimeonthem.Someofthemevenlostthemselvesonthesmartphones.Toprotectstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheystudyhardenough,inJanuaryanoticecameout.Itstoppedmiddleschoolstudentsfromtakingthesmartphonestoschool.CChinawantstoimprovethesorting（分类）ofhouseholdrubbishinbigcitiesinthenextfiveyears.Smartrubbishbins（垃圾箱）havebeenaroundinBeijingsinceMay1,2020.Theyopenbythemselveswhenapersonstandsinfrontofthem.AstheusersscantheQRcodewiththeirsmartphonesandplacesortedrubbishintherightbins,theycangetpointsforgifts.DThisspringfestival,thefilmHi,Momhastouchedmanypeople’sheartswithitsstoryaboutamotherandherdaughter.JiaLingplaysthedaughterriskedgivingupherownlifeanddisappearingtomakesurethathermotherwouldhaveabetterfuture.Buttheendofthefilmshowsviewersthatyourmotherlovesyoumorethanyouthink.41．MatchpassagesA—Dwiththetwotopics:①relationshipbetweenpeople②peopleandtechnologyA．①AD;②BC B．①AB;②CD C．①AC;②BD42．WhatdoesALoveForDilemmawanttotelltheparents?A．Themotherneedstobea“tigermother”.B．Themotherlovesyoumorethanyouthink.C．Themothershouldn’tpushthekidssohard.43．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefoureventsinthepassages?A．①B﹣②D﹣③A﹣④C B．①A﹣②C﹣③B﹣④D C．①C﹣②B﹣③D﹣④A44．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A．Smartphonescanhelpallthestudentsstudyhard.B．Peopledon’thavetoopensmartrubbishbinsbyhand.C．HiMomisaboutthelovebetweenTianYulanandherson.45．Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthefourpassages?A．Peoplecangetgiftsiftheyalwaysputrubbishintherightbins.B．Thedevelopmentoftechnologycausesthepooreyesightofteenagers.C．ThefilmHi,Momhopestomakemotherslessworriedabouttheirchildren.评卷人得分六、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。Howlongdoesayearlast?____46____Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblink（眨眼）ofaneye”.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversity,US,ourbrainsbecomeweakandchangeovertime.____47____Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey’reprocessing（处理）whattheyseefaster.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinoneday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.____48____Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughthey’rehappeningmorequickly.What’smore,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyforpsychological（心理的）reasons.____49____Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecall（回忆）yourfirsts（firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,etc）theyseemtoslowdownalot?That’sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.Formanyadults’lifeisnormal.Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynewthingstoremember.____50____A．That’swhychildrenthinktimemovesslowlytothem.B．Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.C．However,aspeople’sbrainsdegrade（退化）overtime,lessinformationwillbeprocessedinthesameperiodoftime.D．Thischangecausestheabilitytotakeinandprocessnewinformationtogodown.E．Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.F．Peoplemaytelltimebythenumberofunforgettableevents.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分七、根据首字母填空51．TheChinesegovernmenthasmadegreata________inhelpingpeopleoutofextremepoverty（极度贫困）inChina.52．Thefiremenareb________enoughtoputouttheforestfireinYunnan.Theyaren’tafraidofthedangerthere.53．Ithasbeenac________sinceCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）wasfoundedonJuly1,1921.Sowehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.54．ChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameswillp________chancesforplayersallovertheworldtocommunicatewitheachother.55．Ihaven’tdecidedwhattododuringthesummervacation.Is________wanttorelaxmyself.评卷人得分八、填写适当的单词补全对话在对应的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。A:Hey,Wenwen!TomorrowI’lltakeyoutoaplace,andI’msureyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.B:Comeon,LiMing!YouknowIlike____56____alot,I’vebeentomanyplacesofinterest,whereelsehaven’tIbeenyet?A:The____57____museum.Ipromiseyouit’sagoodplacetolearnsomethingcool,maybewecanseesomewonderfulpicturesaboutZhurong.B:YoumeantheChineseancientgodoffire—Zhurong?A:____58____.Didn’tyouhearthataChinesespacecraftTianwen____59____landedaprobe（探测器）,namedZhurong,onMarsinMay?B:Ireallydon’tknow,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthat.A:OK.Itisthefirsttimethatourcountryhaslandedaprobeona____60____otherthanEarth.Scientistshavemadelotsofpreparationsandtestedthousandsoftimestoachievethat.B:Wow,that____61____beaneasything!A:Yeah,expertssaythedifficultyofaprobeenteringMars’orbit（运行轨道）is____62____tohittingagolfballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.AndChinadidit.B:Wow,itisalmost____63____goodnews.A:Uhuh!IknowZhurongisnowdoingresearchwhichcanhelphumanbeingsknowmoreaboutMars,____64____soil（土壤）,environment,aswellaswatericedistribution（水冰分布）.IwishIwasonthatprobe.B:Me,too!AndIcan’twaittogotothemuseum.Whenandhowwillwegotheretomorrow?A:Let’s_____65_____itat8:30atthegateofourschool.WecantakeSubwayLine4toLuomashiStationandthenrideashared-bikeforonly5minutestogetthere.B:Done.评卷人得分九、短文选词填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入对应的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。angry;down;hour;interest;meet;no;rest;save;tiring;thank;up;usefulOnce,therewasahugetreeinthemiddleofsomedryland.Thetreewasagood____66____pointfortravelersfromtownsandvillagestodiscusssomething.Anditalsogavethemagoodplace____67____.Oneday,twotravelersreachedthetreeafter____68____walking.Theywantedtogotooneofthetownsnearby.Itwasahotandsunnyday,andthetravelerswereveryhappytotakearestunderthetree.Theywerereally____69____,sotheylayunderthetree.Theysleptforawhile,enjoyingthecoolshade（阴凉处）.Whentheywokeup,oneofthetravelersgothungry.Theyhadnofoodwiththem.Thehungrytravelerlooked____70____atthetree,toseeiftherewasanyfruit.Finding____71____,hebegantosaysomebadwordstothetree.“Oh,thistreehasnothingtofeedus,notevensomefruitorevennuts!Itisofno____72____!”Theothertravelerstoppedhimandaskedhimtostaycool.However,thehungrymancontinuedshoutingatthetree,fullof____73____.Thetreecouldnotstandthebadwordsfromthetraveler.Itsaidinasadbutstrongvoice,“Youaresoimpolite.Iofferedyouacoolandcomfortableplace.I____74____you.IfIwerenothere,youwouldhavediednow!”Thetravelerrealizedhismistakeandsaidsorrytothetree.“Wheneatingbamboosprouts（竹笋）,rememberthemanwhoplantedthem.”Pleasebe_____75_____foreverythingthatweget.评卷人得分十、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeople.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.Whenyour“Boss”sendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttenquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.Hitthestreetswithconfidence—Asyougetclosetopeople,bepolite.Say,“Excuseme,IworkforJNTVNews,andIamwonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyouheorsheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.Limityourtime.Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldbefinishedintenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingkindsofanswers—Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewsisaboutsixtoten.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.ManonthestreetInterview____76____Areporterinterviews.Peopleonthestreetwithacameraman.Tipson____77____fornewreporters____78____Makesurethetopic.Developalistofproperquestions.BeconfidentAskpeoplepolitely.Don’tbotherthosewhoarenotinterestedintalkingoncamera.LimitthetimeEachinterviewshouldn’t____79____10minutes.InterviewmoreThesameanswerstoaquestionareuselessforthereport.Sixtoteninterviewsareneededfor____80____.评卷人得分十一、话题作文81．今年的6月30日是“世界青年联欢节”（WorldFestivalofYouthandStudents），国际青少年教育研究及发展联合会组织（IYERDUO）发起关于青少年的心理健康的征文活动。请以HowtoKeepHealthyinOurMind为题，结合下图中的要点，联系实际写一篇英语文稿，谈谈我们作为青少年学生，可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.内容应包含图中要点，并且对每个要点再进行补充说明；3.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——多么冷的一天啊！——是的。但这是一段难忘的回忆，因为几乎看不到雪。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指（放在以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an不定冠词，表泛指（放在以元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词，表特指。memory“记忆”，此处应该表示泛指，故填一个不定冠词。“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，故此空应该填不定冠词an。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我听说乘客可以在熊猫主题的旅游列车上做一些特别的事情。我们可以看或喂熊猫吗？——都不行，但你可以在上面试试熊猫形状的蛋糕。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“butyoucantryapanda-shapedcakeonit.”可知，前文提到的“seeorfeedpandas”这两件事都是不允许的。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：——我是JunkoTabei的粉丝。她是第一个成功登顶珠峰的女性，不管它有多么困难！——我也是。她的精神一直在鼓励我，尤其是在我困难的时候。考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；talent天赋；spirit精神。根据“Her…encouragesmeallthetime,especiallywhenIamindifficulttimes.”可知，此处是指“精神”。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：著名校长张桂梅在丽江创办了第一所女子免费高中，使更多的女生能够进入大学。考查连词辨析。sothat以便；eventhough尽管；assoonas一……就……。分析语境可知，句子“moregirlswereabletogointouniversities.”是“ZhangGuimeisetupthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirls”的目的，因此用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：愚公移山的故事告诉我们永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveaway泄露。根据常识可知，愚公移山就是教会人们不要放弃。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——先生，我今天必须还书，对吗？——你今天不必这么做。你可以留到下周。考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必、没有必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Youcankeepituntilnextweek.”可知，你没有必要那样做。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：上个月，15头野生大象从西双版纳迁徙到昆明。专家说，这可能是因为大象的食物越来越少，它们不得不离开家寻找食物。考查形容词的比较级。more更多的；better更好的；less更少的。根据“theyhavetoleavetheirhometosearchforfood.”判断，应该是大象需要的食物变少了。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：——你知道中国女足赢得了今年夏天东京奥运会的入场券的消息吗？——是的，我知道。但是他们没有轻松取胜，他们经历了艰难的时期。考查副词辨析。actually事实上；easily容易地；completely完整地。根据“theyhadhardtimes”可知，他们赢得不容易。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，一生致力于我国新型水稻的研究。考查动词辨析。protecting保护；collecing收集；developing开发，发展。根据“…newkindsofrice”可知，此处指“开发新型水稻”。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——我认为小孩子不应该有太多的课外班。——我同意。孩子们应该有放松和自己思考的时间。考查情景交际。Iagree.我同意；Idon’tthinkso.我不这么想；Idon’tmindit.我不介意。根据“Idon’tthinkyoungchildrenshouldhavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.”以及下文“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.”可知，此处是同意前者的观点。故选A。11．C12．D13．E14．A15．B【导语】本文是一段对话，对话的主要内容是B向A介绍了自己暑假在三亚游玩的事，并为A提了一些旅游建议。11．根据答语“Notyet.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.”可知，此处是问A是否去过三亚。选项C“你去过三亚吗？”符合情境。故选C。12．根据下文“Ofcourse.”可知，此处是想让B介绍一下三亚。选项D“你能告诉我一些关于这个地方的情况吗？”符合情境。故选D。13．根据下文“Ithinkit’sreallybeautiful.IfellinlovewithitwhenIfirsttravelledthere.”可知，此空是介绍三亚。选项E“它是中国最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。”符合情境。故选E。14．根据答语“Ifyougothere,youcanwalkalongthebeaches.”可知，此空是问在三亚可以做什么。选项A“我在那里能做什么？”符合情境。故选A。15．根据“Wahoo,Ilikeallwatersports.”可知，A很期待去三亚。选项B“我等不及要去那里了。”符合情境。故选B。16．B17．B18．C19．C20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，快乐的尖叫比恐惧的尖叫更容易让我们的大脑识别。16．句意：瑞士苏黎世大学的科学家们列出了不同种类的尖叫声，并研究了听者对它们的反应。if如果；how怎样；why为什么。根据“…listenersresponded（反应）tothem.”可知，此处指听众是怎样反应的。故选B。17．句意：然后，他们让另一组人想到他们最喜欢的球队赢得了一项体育赛事，并高兴地尖叫起来。thefirst第一个；theother（两者中的）另一个；thelast最后一个。根据前文“Theteaminvitedtwogroupsofpeopletotakepartinthestudy.Theyaskedonegroupofpeopletothinkofsomeonehittingthemandscreaminfear.”可知，此处指“另一组”。故选B。18．句意：之后，研究小组要求33名志愿者听这些尖叫声，看看他们是否能区分出来。lookthrough浏览；writedown写下；listento听。根据“…thesescreams”可知，此处指“听”这些尖叫声。故选C。19．句意：最后，研究小组发现，人们识别恐惧的尖叫声需要更长的时间。shorter更短的；quicker更快的；longer更长的。根据“Thismeansourbrainsrespondmorequicklytoscreamsofjoy.”可知，人们识别恐惧的尖叫声的时间更长。故选C。20．句意：这与我们以前的观点相反。test测试；opinion观点；decision决定。根据“Thismeansourbrainsrespondmorequicklytoscreamsofjoy.”可知，这与以前的观点相反。故选B。21．C22．A23．B24．C25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男人在沙漠里迷路了，他在一个空房子里找到一个水泵和水瓶。瓶子上的纸条写着，要将瓶子里的水倒进水泵才能打出水。而后这个男人克服自私心理按照便条去做，最后喝到了水。21．句意：他走了两天，还是找不到出去的路。already已经；also也；still仍然，还是。由“Hewalkedfortwodays”和“but”可知，他还是没有走出沙漠，找不到路出去。故选C。22．句意：他极度渴望水，在沙漠中发现了一所空房子。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；bright明亮的。由“Therewasonlyawaterpump（水泵）inthehouse!”可知，房子是空的。故选A。23．句意：但是不管他怎么努力，水都没有出来。camedown下来；cameout出来；cameon快点。由“Butnomatterhowhardhetried”可知，没有水出来。故选B。24．句意：当他看见一个小瓶子和软木(瓶)塞在里面，他伤心地坐在地上。surprised惊讶的；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地。由“Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout”可知，水没有压出来，所以这个男人很伤心。故选C。25．句意：瓶子上有一张旧纸条上写着：“你必须先把水加到泵里，才能打到水！走之前别忘了再装满水！”poster海报；sign标志；note便条。由“IfIdoasthenotesays”可知，此处指的是便条。故选C。26．句意：这个人拿出软木塞，发现瓶子里装满了水!sure当然；full充满；short短的。由befullof意为“充满”，是固定短语。故选B。27．句意：如果我只考虑自己，只要我喝了这水，我就能走出这片沙漠。aslongas只要；aswellas也，和……一样；asmuchas多达，至多。由“IfIonlyconsidermyself,Icangooutofthisdesert”可知，只要“我”喝了这些水，“我”就能走出沙漠。故选A。28．句意：如果我按便条说，我可能会干渴而死。我该不该冒这个险?risk风险；note便条；bottle瓶子。由“IfIonlyconsidermyself,IcangooutofthisdesertaslongasIdrinkthewater,”和“IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.”可知，这个男人在考虑要不要冒这个险。故选A。29．句意：当然，大量的水开始从水泵流出!little几乎没有；much许多；no没有。由“Afterhedrankenough”可知水泵出来很多水。故选B。30．句意：当他喝了足够多的水后，他把瓶子装满了水，并在纸条上旧的字后面加上了自己的话。over在……上方；after在……之后；among在……之间。由“theoldwordsonthenote”可知在便条后面加上自己的话。故选B。31．B32．B33．A34．A35．B【导语】本文是黄国平给老师们的致谢信，详细地介绍了信的内容和对人们的影响。31．推理判断题。根据“InApril,theacknowledgmentsectionfromDoctorHuangGuopingbecameverypopularontheInternet.”可知，黄国平的致谢部分在他成为博士之前就很受欢迎是错误的。故答案是B。32．细节理解题。根据“During22yearsofstudy,theroadhasbeenarainyone.Itwasnoteasytogethere.”可知，黄国平指的是学习生涯不容易，而并非他的家乡总是下雨。故答案是B。33．细节理解题。根据“MymotherleftwhenIwastwelve.Myfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentfiveyearslater,andinthesameyear,mygrandmotherpassedaway.”可知，他的祖母在他17岁时去世。故答案是A。34．细节理解题。根据“Ikeptstudyinghardandwantedtogetoutofthepoorcountryside.Mydreamfinallycametruewiththehelpofyouandmanykindpeoplearoundme.”可知，黄国平的老师在他实现梦想的道路上给予了他帮助。故答案是A。35．细节理解题。根据“Dearteachers,”以及“Mydreamfinallycametruewiththehelpofyouandmanykindpeoplearoundme.”并结合全文可知，这篇文章主要是黄国平给老师们的致谢信。故答案是B。36．B37．C38．C39．A40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆遗址的相关信息，其内容、开放时间、票价等。36．细节理解题。根据“Theincompleteancientgoldmask.Twobronzesquarezunjarsforholdingwaterorwine.Goldobjectsintheshapeofbirds.Thingsmadeofivory.Silkandawoodenbox.”可知从广告中我们可以了解到古代物品的材质。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“WehavemadesomegreatdiscoveriesattheSanxingduiRuinssiteinSichuanProvinceinlateMarch,2021.”可知，时间是在3月下旬，又结合选项可知，时间可能是3月30日。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“¥72foranadult¥36forastudent”可知，两个大人和一个孩子的票价是72+72+36=180（元）。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“PleasebooktheticketontheInternetbeforevisiting.”可知我们应该先在网上订票，选项A表述正确。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Comeandhaveajourneytothepast!WehavemadesomegreatdiscoveriesattheSanxingduiRuinssiteinSichuanProvinceinlateMarch,2021.”可推知，一个爱历史的孩子可能对这则广告感兴趣。故选B。41．A42．C43．C44．B45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了：电视剧《小舍得》告诫大家应该给予孩子更多的时间和耐心；学校禁止学生携带手机上学；智能垃圾桶可以鼓励人们进行垃圾分类；电影《你好，李焕英》展现母爱的伟大。41．主旨大意题。根据“parent﹣childrelationship”“itsstoryaboutamotherandherdaughter”可知，阅读A和阅读D是关于人们之间的关系的文章，根据“Withthepopularityofsmartphones,teenagersspendmoretimeonthem.”“Smartrubbishbins（垃圾箱）havebeenaroundinBeijingsinceMay1,2020.”可知，阅读B和阅读C是关于人与科技的文章。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Thedramahopestotelltheparentsnottoworrytoomuch,togivechildrenmoretimeandpatience（耐心）.”可知，《小舍得》是想要告诫家长们多给孩子一些时间和耐心，不应该过多的督促他们。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据常识可知，阅读A中《小舍得》的上映时间是2021年4月，阅读B中禁止学生携带手机上学的政策颁布时间是2021年2月1日，阅读C的发生时间是2020年5月，阅读D中《你好，李焕英》的上映时间是2021年2月12日。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Theyopenbythemselveswhenapersonstandsinfrontofthem.”可知，只要人们站在智能垃圾桶的前面，它就会自动打开，不需要人们用手去打开它。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“AstheusersscantheQRcodewiththeirsmartphonesandplacesortedrubbishintherightbins,theycangetpointsforgifts.”可知，人们只要把垃圾分类正确并放到对应的垃圾桶里，他们就可以用得到的积分换礼物。故选A。46．B47．D48．C49．F50．E【导语】本文介绍了人们对时间的理解。随着时间的推移，我们的大脑会退化和变化，在相同的时间内处理的图像会减少。46．根据“Howlongdoesayearlast?”可知，说的是一年的时间，选项B“孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的。”符合语境。故选B。47．根据“AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversity,US,ourbrainsbecomeweakandchangeovertime.”可知，说的是大脑的变化，选项D“这种变化导致接收和处理新信息的能力下降。”符合语境。故选D。48．根据“Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.”可知，说的是处理信息的能力，选项C“然而，随着人们的大脑随着时间的推移而退化，在同一时间段内处理的信息会越来越少。”符合语境。故选C。49．根据“Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecall（回忆）yourfirsts（firstdayofschoo