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银行系统招聘考试(英语)模拟试卷3(共9套)(共251题)银行系统招聘考试(英语)模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)Nocredit,badcredit:hearthetermsoftenenoughandtheycanblurtogether.Thesecreditstatusesaren’toneandthesame,though.Whetheryouhavenocreditorbadcredit,onething’sforsure:Youdon’thavegoodcredit.Andwithoutgoodcredit,you’llfaceanuphillbattleanytimeyouapplyforaloanorcreditcard.Potentiallenderswillwanttoknowthatyouwillalmostcertainlyrepayanymoneythatyouborrow.Theylikelywon’triskloaningmoneyorextendingcredittothosewhosecreditworthinessisabigquestionmarkor,worse,whohaveatrackrecordofpoormoneymanagement.Ifyoufallintoeitherofthesecategories,it’ssmarttofocusonraisingyourcreditscores.Ifyouhavenocreditscore.youdon’thaveacredithistory.Ifyouhavebadcredit,it’slikelythatyou’vemishandledcreditinthepast.Andthesetwoless-than-idealcreditstandingsrequiredifferentsolutions.Ifyoufallintheno-creditcategory,youhaven’tnecessarilymadeanyfinancialmistakes.Inthiscase,agoodwaytostartbuildingthathistoryistoacquireacreditcardforpeoplewithnocredit.Securedcreditcards(whichrequireasecuritydeposit)orcollegestudentcreditcardsaretypicallytheeasiesttoqualifyforifyouhavenocredit.Acreditbuilderloancanalsohelpyouestablishcredit.Badcreditcanbearesultoffinancialmissteps,includingmissingpayments,defaultingonloans,orhavingaccountssenttocollections.Ifyoufallintothiscategoryandneedcredit,you’llneedtolookforabad-creditcreditcard.Asecuredcardorcredit-builderloanisagoodoptioninthissituation,aswell.Youalsomayqualifyforabadcreditpersonalloan.Ifyoustillhaveopenaccounts,paydownthebalancesbutdon’tclosecreditaccountsifyoucanavoidit.Peoplewithnocreditarejuststartingtobuildtheirfinancialreputation,whilethosewithbadcreditaredoingdamagecontrol.Movingfromoneoftheselessdesirablesituationstoagoodcreditstandingmayusedifferenttools,butthemethodismuchthesame:Makeyourpaymentsontimeandkeepyourdebtlow.Ittakesdiligenceanddedication,butitcanbedone.1、Whichtopichasnotbeencoveredinthepassage?A、Nextstepstotakeforpeopleindifferentcategories.B、Hownocreditandbadcreditaredifferent.C、Hownocreditandbadcreditaresimilar.D、Alltheabovehavebeendiscussedinthepassage.标准答案:D知识点解析:A项,针对不同类别的人采取的步骤。定位到文章第四段:Ifyoufallintoeitherofthesecategories,it’ssmarttofocusonraisingyourcreditscores.即“如果你属于这两类中的任何一类,集中精力提高你的信用分数是明智的”。从第五段开始都是对不同信用情况的人进行讨论,故正确。B项,无信用和信用差的不同情况。定位到文章第五段,该段解释了无信用和信用差的含义及所需的解决方法。第六、七段具体解释说明,故正确。C项,无信用和信用差相似。定位到文章第二段:Whetheryouhavenocreditorbadcredit.onething’sforsure:Youdon’thavegoodcredit.Andwithoutgoodcredit.you’llfaceanuphillbattleanytimeyouapplyforaloanorcreditcard.即“无论是哪种情况,肯定的是你都没有良好的信用记录。并在申请贷款或信用卡时都将面临一场艰苦的战斗”,故正确。D项,以上内容文章都有讨论。2、Itcanbeinferredthatthepotentiallenders________.A、willprobablyloanmoneytobad-creditpeopleastheystillhaveopenaccountsB、willprobablyloanmoneytono-creditpeopleastheyhaven’tmadeanyfinancialmistakesC、won’triskloaningmoneyorextendingcredittono-creditpersonorbad-creditpersonD、noneofabove标准答案:C知识点解析:根据题干中的thepotentiallenders定位到文章第三段:Theylikelywon’triskloaningmoneyorextendingcredittothosewhosecreditworthinessisabigquestionmarkor,worse,whohaveatrackrecoldofpoormoneymanagement.即“他们可能不会冒险给那些信誉度不明,甚至财务管理记录不佳的人借钱或发放信用贷款”。紧接着第四段就提到了如果你属于这两类中的任何一类,集中精力提高你的信用分数是明智的。换言之,下文提到的两类人属于信誉度有问题的人。A项对应原文倒数第三段最后一句话Ifyoustillhaveopenaccounts,paydownthebalancesbutdon’tclosecreditaccountsifyoucanavoidit.即“如果你仍有开户账户,请把余额付清。并不要关闭信用账户”,其并没有体现potentiallenders会向他们贷款,故不选。3、Howtoestablishcreditifyoufallintotheno-creditcategory?A、Tohaveacredit-builderloan.B、Toacquiresecuredcreditcards(whichrequireasecuritydeposit)orcollegestudentcreditcards.C、Toacquireacreditcard.D、Allofabove.标准答案:D知识点解析:根据题干ifyoufallintothenocreditcategory定位到原文第六段agoodwaytostartbuildingthathistoryistoacquireacreditcardforpeoplewithnocredit.Securedcreditcards(whichrequireasecuritydeposit)orcollegestudentcreditcardsaretypicallytheeasiesttoqualiflyforifyouhavenocredit.Acreditbuilderloancanalsohelpyouestablishcredit.即“如果你属于无信用类别,你可以获得一张信用卡;也可以申请有担保的信用卡(需要保证金)或大学生信用卡;信用建设者贷款也可以帮助你建立信用”。包含A、B、C三项的内容。4、Thesolution(s)forbad-creditcouldbe________.A、havingaccountssenttocollectionsB、lookingforano-creditcreditcardC、payingdownthebalanceD、closingyourcreditaccounts标准答案:C知识点解析:根据题干bad-credit定位原文第七段。本段首先讲了一些不同的金融失误导致了不良信用,包括拖欠付款、贷款违约或将账户存入托收账户。接着谈到“如果你属于这一类,你需要寻找不良信用的信用卡。担保卡或信用建设者贷款也是一个不错的选择。你也有资格申请不良信贷个人贷款。如果你还有开户账户,请把余额付清,并不要关闭信用账户”。A项是信用差的可能原因,不是解决方式,故排除。B项“寻找无信用记录的信用卡”,与原文lookforabad-creditcreditcard相矛盾,故排除。C项“付清余额”与该段最后一句(paydownthebalances)相符,故正确。D项关闭“信用账户”与原文butdon’tclosecreditaccounts矛盾,故排除。5、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A、teachpeoplehowtohavecreditaccountsB、suggestwaysforpeopletokeepgoodcreditrecordC、presentaconcernaboutpeople’sbadcreditnowadaysD、explainthedifferencesbetweennocreditandbadcredit标准答案:D知识点解析:题干说到这篇文章的主要意图是什么,也就是在问文章的主旨大意。通读全文,整篇文章都在讨论无信用和信用差的情况以及它们各自可以申请信用卡的不同方法。文章第一段就说到:无信用和信用差经常会被混淆在一起。然而,这些信用状态并不相同。随后第四、五、六和七段花费大量篇幅都在讲针对这两种不同信用状态可采取的提高信誉或申请贷款的方法。第八段又总结了无信用的人属于开始建立他们的财务声誉,而那些信用差的人正在进行的是损害控制。故对应D项“解释无信用和信用差的差别”。B项“提出让人们保持良好信用记录的方法”,具有干扰性。文章最后一段提到,从不太理想的情况转移到良好的信用状况可能会使用不同的工具,但方法是一样的,即按时还款、保持低债务,这需要勤奋和奉献。纵观全文,并没有大篇幅描述该如何保持好的信用记录,因此排除。Mrs.Janesgavemusiclessonsataschool.Shehadagoodvoiceandenjoyedsinging,exceptthatsomeofherhightonessoundedlikeagatethathadbeenforgottentooil.Mrs.Janesknewherweaknesswell,andtookeverychanceshecouldtopracticethesehightones.Asshelivedinasmallhouse,whereshecouldnotpracticewithoutdisturbingtherestofthefamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehadtimeandpracticedherhightonesthere.Wheneversheheardacarorapersoncomingalongtheroad,shestoppedandwaiteduntilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpracticingagain,becauseshewasashyperson.Oneafternoon,afast,openedcarcametipbehindhersosilentlyandsofastthatshedidn’thearituntilitwasonlyafewyardsfromher.Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmostdifficultonesatthattimeandasthecarpassed;shesawananxiousexpressioncameoverthedriver’sface.Hestoppedhiscarsuddenly,jumpedoutandbegantoexamineallthetyrescarefully.Mrs.Janesdidn’tdaretotellhimwhatnoisehehadheardreallywas,sohegotbackintothecaranddroveoff.6、HowdidMrs.Janessing?A、Shesangwellbutshedidn’tpracticesinginghard.B、Sheenjoyedsinging,butshehadaterriblevoice.C、Shewasagoodsinger,butshecouldnotsingthehightoneswell.D、Shesangterribly,andshewasnotsingeratall.标准答案:C知识点解析:根据第一段“Shehadagoodvoiceandenjoyedsinging,exceptthatsomeofherhightonessoundedlikeagatethathadbeenforgottentooil”可推知,她是一个好歌手,只是某些高音符唱不好。故本题选C。7、Whydidshegoforlongwalksalongthecountryroads?A、Becausesheenjoyedthecountry’sfreshair.B、Becauseshewasafraidtodisturbedtherestofthefamily.C、Becauseshelivedinasmallhousefaraway.D、Becauseshewasafraidtopracticethetones.标准答案:B知识点解析:根据第一段“Asshelivedinasmallhouse,whereshecouldnotpracticewithoutdisturbingtherestofthefamily”可推知她是怕打扰其他人。故本题选B。8、Whydidthedriverstophiscarsuddenlyandjumpoutofit?A、Becausehesupposedsomethingmusthavegonewrongwithhiscar.B、BecausehewasmovedbytheprettyvoiceofMrs.Janes.C、BecausehewonderedwhathadhappenedtoMrs.Janes.D、BecausehewasfrightenedbytheterriblevoiceofMrs.Janes.标准答案:A知识点解析:根据第二段“shesawananxiousexpressioncameoverthedriver’sface.Hestoppedhiscarsuddenly,jumpedoutandbegantoexamineallhistyrescarefully”可推知司机以为是他的车出毛病了。故本题选A。9、Wheredidthenoisecomefrom?A、Fromthesmallhouse.B、FromMrs.Janes.C、Fromthetyres.D、Fromtheengine.标准答案:B知识点解析:第二段“Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmostdifficulttonesatthattimeandasthecarpassed”。可推知司机听到的声音是Mrs.Janes练高音符发出的声音。故本题选B。10、FromthepassageweknowMrs.Janesisa________teacher.A、patientB、hard-workingC、proudD、honest标准答案:B知识点解析:根据第一段“Mrs.Janesknewherweaknesswell,andtookeverychanceshecouldtopracticethesehightones.”以及下文的描写。可知选B。二、选词填空(本题共18题,每题1.0分,共18分。)11、Therearefivedistinctbusinessunits________theMarlyFirm,eachprovidingexpertcustomerserviceinregionalcontactcenters.A、betweenB、withinC、asforD、because标准答案:B知识点解析:“between”在两者之间,“within”在……内部,“asfor”至于,“because”因为。句意为“在Marly公司内部有五个独立的商务区,每个都为区域呼叫中心提供专门的客户服务”。故本题选B。12、IntheboomingcityofRiodeJaneiro,aluxuryhotel________trashintotreasureformorethanadecade,longbeforefoodwastewasattheforefrontofanyone’smind.A、wasturningB、hasbeenturningC、isturningD、hadbeenturning标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:在蓬勃发展的里约热内卢,远在食物浪费成为人们关注的焦点之前,一家豪华酒店在十多年的时间里把垃圾________了珍宝。根据后半句谓语was可知,食物浪费成为人们关注的焦点是在过去,在过去的过去要用过去完成时。13、Williamwaspleasedtoseetheexecutivesrespondso________totheproposalhehadbeenworkingon.A、frustratinglyB、enthusiasticallyC、simplyD、indifferently标准答案:B知识点解析:William很高兴看到行政官员们的反应,因此修饰“respond”的空格处需填入带有正面意义的副词。14、Workersmaintainthatthecompany’s________toimplementmodernsafetyregulationsputseveryoneinthefactoryatriskofinjury.A、discouragementB、indecisionC、unwillingnessD、hindrance标准答案:C知识点解析:“that”从句的主语部分表示“公司不愿意实行最新的安全规则”,因此C项为正确答案。15、Iftheexchangeratewiththedollarcontinuestodrop,________thecountry’sbusinesseswillcertainlylosemoney.A、muchB、muchofC、manyD、manyof标准答案:D知识点解析:从空格开始到“business”结束的部分为主句的主语,因此可以用“不定代词+of+the+名词”结构构成主语的B项和D项为正确答案的备选项。空格后的名词“businesses”为可数名词的复数形式,因此D项为正确答案。16、TheWhiteFountaininnwill________reservationsonlyforpartiesofsixpeopleormore.A、acceptB、acceptingC、acceptedD、accepts标准答案:A知识点解析:“will”是情态动词,后跟动词原形。17、Werequireallvisitorsto________photoidentificationpriortoenteringthebuilding.A、assignB、notifyC、presentD、permit标准答案:C知识点解析:“assign”有“分派”的意思;“notify”是“通知”;“permit”是“允许”。句意为出示照片证明,present是“出示,展示”,故本题选C。18、Nofaultisattached________thebusdriverfortheterribleaccidentattherailwaycrossing.A、forB、withC、inD、to标准答案:D知识点解析:“beauachedto…”意为“与……相关”。19、Dr.Calerin’seffortscouldleadtothedevelopmentofatreatmentforcancer,buttheyhavereceived________mediaattention.A、leastB、afewC、littleD、fewer标准答案:C知识点解析:通过转折连词“but”可以知道,前一句表示开发癌症治疗方法的内容,后面应该接表示没能得到舆论关注这种相反的内容。因此空格需填入带有否定意义的限定词。20、Youarecordiallyinvitedtoaformal________beingheldinhonorofthecompany’snewvicepresident.A、receiptB、receivingC、receiverD、reception标准答案:D知识点解析:句子表示“收到参加欢迎会的邀请”,因此意为“欢迎会”D项为正确答案。21、SincemanypeoplewanttoattendtheawardsceremonyonFriday,extrabuseswillbemade________tothepublic.A、additionalB、frequentC、availableD、employable标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“由于许多人想参加周五的颁奖典礼,所以将为公众提供额外的公交车”可知,available“可得的、可利用的”为正确答案。additional“附加的、另外的”,frequent“频繁的、时常发生的”,employable“适于雇用的”,均不符合题意,故排除。22、Antiquecarsareseenvery________thesedaysbecausetheyareextremelyexpensivetomaintain.A、hardlyB、uneasilyC、weaklyD、infrequently标准答案:D知识点解析:此题考查副词辨析。题干意为“现在,古董车不常见,因为他们的维修费用极其昂贵。”A项hardly“几乎不”,B项uneasily“不容易地”,C项weakly“虚弱地”,D项infrequently“不经常地”。故D项为正确答案。23、Accordingtothesalesdirector,Ms.Elmsis________tooneofoursubsidiariestocollaboratewithitssalesteam.A、deliveringB、visitingC、transferringD、replacing标准答案:C知识点解析:通过选项可以知道此题为选择符合句意的动词的问题。C项表示“调到”符合句意。24、Iextendmysincere________tothefamilyandfriendsofJohnMiller,whohassuddenlyleftusattheageof54.A、appreciationB、descriptionC、condolencesD、charges标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析25、BadBoysElectronicsStorefound________underincreasedmediaattentionafteritsmanagerwasindicatedforembezzlinganundisclosedamountofmoney.A、oursB、theirsC、himselfD、itself标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析26、AmanlandedonMars?Youmustbejoking.That________betrue.A、mustn’tB、won’tC、can’tD、shan’t标准答案:C知识点解析:“can”表推测,可能性,其否定形式为“can’t”意为“不可能”。本句意为:有人登上了火星?你肯定在开玩笑,这不可能是真的。故选C。“mustn’t”意为“禁止,不允许”;“won’t”意为“将不”;“shan’t”意为“不应该”代入句子中均不合适,故应排除。27、Idon’tcarewhetherheishonestornot;________,Idon’tlikehim.A、anywayB、thoughC、butD、however标准答案:A知识点解析:句子译为“我不管他是否诚实,________,我就是不喜欢他。”“anyway”表示是“不管怎样”;“though”表示“尽管”;“but”和“however”表示转折。A最符合题意,故本题选A。28、________fullystaffed,theofficewillhavetoaccommodatetheworkspaceandequipmentneedsofoversixtyworkers.A、WhenB、InC、ThoughD、With标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析银行系统招聘考试(英语)模拟试卷第2套一、词汇与语法结构(本题共40题,每题1.0分,共40分。)1、Foodproductscontainingchocolatearesubjecttoa________ofupto35percentwhenimportedtoJapan.A、testB、tariffC、souvenirD、shipment标准答案:A知识点解析:besubjectto表示“接受,经受”;test有“检验,化验”的意思;tariff表示“关税,价目表”;souvenir表示“纪念品”;shipment表示“船运,货物”。因此,A项符合题意,句子的意思是:出口到日本的含有巧克力的食品中有35%要接受检验。2、TheHinmanUniversityMathTeam________inthe27thannualInternationalCollegiateMathOlympics.A、participateB、participantC、participatedD、participative标准答案:C知识点解析:本句缺少一个动词,此空应该填入一个动词,故排除B项和D项。主语是第三人称单数,句子的时态如果是一般现在时,则动词应该在词尾加s,故排除A项。故本题正确答案为C。3、Mr.Voorhiesplannedtosendthedresserandbedthat________purchasedinBalitotheNetherlands.A、heB、hisC、himD、himself标准答案:A知识点解析:that引导的是一个定语从句,从句缺少主语,应该填入人称代词的主格形式。故本题正确答案为A。4、ActressLisaRoss—EllisfiledalawsuitagainstTheEntertainmentFilesmagazineoverfalse________madeintheirNovemberissue.A、accuseB、accusativeC、accusationsD、accusatory标准答案:C知识点解析:accuse是动词,表示“谴责,控告”;accusative表示“宾格(的)”;accusation是名词,表示“指控,罪名”;accusatory是形容词,表示“责难的,指责的,控诉的”。根据上下文,这里应该填入一个名词,作为定语从句的先行词。故本题正确答案为C。5、Althoughsubwayfarewascheaper,Daniellechosetotakeataxitotheconcerthall________shewouldnotbelate.A、soB、orC、butD、and标准答案:A知识点解析:这里需要填入一个表示因果关系的连词,句子的意思是:虽然地铁票价比以前更便宜了,但是Danielle还是选择坐出租车去音乐厅,这样她就不会迟到了。故本题正确答案为A。6、AccordingtothetravelWebsite,manytravelers________stayingattheReliantHotelinHanoi.A、testifyB、concludeC、recommendD、disappoint标准答案:C知识点解析:testify表示“作证,证明”;conclude表示“结束”;recommend表示“建议”;disappoint表示“使失望”。根据题意,这里填recommend最符合题意。故本题正确答案为C。7、Studentstakingtheentranceexamarerequiredtoprovidetheirstudent________number.A、identifyB、identifiableC、identifiablyD、identification标准答案:D知识点解析:identificationnumber表示“标识号”,其他各项都不符合题意,句子的意思是:参加入学考试的学生都要提供他们的学号。故本题正确答案为D。8、________tousecrutchesforsixmonthsseverelylimitedMr.Locke’sabilitytoworkintheshippingfacility.A、HasB、HaveC、HavingD、Hashad标准答案:C知识点解析:“________tousecrutchesforsixmonths”作句子的主语,所以应该用动名词短语作主语。故本题正确答案为C。9、I’vebeenwaitingforhimfor________hourand________half.A、×;×B、the;aC、a;×D、an;a标准答案:D知识点解析:“anhourandahalf”表示“一个半小时”。其他选项都不成立。10、Whodraw________Jack?A、sowellasB、aswellasC、sobetterthanD、asgoodas标准答案:B知识点解析:draw是动词,修饰动词的应该是副词,good是形容词,不符合题意,排除D项。没有so+比较级+than的说法,排除C项。sowellas只用于两者相比较的否定句,aswellas可用于肯定句和否定句。故选B。11、________ofmytwobrothers________goodatEnglish.A、Theolder;areB、Theolder;isC、Theoldest;isD、Older;is标准答案:B知识点解析:一般在比较级前加定冠词指两个中的一个,谓语一般是第三人称单数形式。12、Mymotherfeltpleasedwithherselfbecauseshe________myfathertogiveupsmoking.A、haspersuadedB、hadpersuadedC、hasadvisedD、wasgivenadviceto标准答案:B知识点解析:表示劝说成功要用persuade,“劝说”的动作发生在“高兴”之前,时态只能是过去完成时。13、Justtellmewhatsubjectyou’dlikemeto________sothatIcouldgetsomenotesready.A、giveatalkonB、haveatalkC、haveatalkonD、giveatalk标准答案:A知识点解析:做哪方面的报告用介词on,haveatalk听报告。14、—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A、brokenupB、finishedupC、dividedupD、closedup标准答案:A知识点解析:breakup表示“破裂,结束”;finishup表示“结束,告终”;divideup表示“分割,把……分开”;closeup表示“愈合,关闭”。由对话可知第一句意思是我对苏和保罗关系破裂感到很惊讶。故选A。15、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand________himbythearm.A、stoppedB、reachedC、shotD、caught标准答案:D知识点解析:catchsb.bythearm为常见用法,意为“抓住某人的手臂”。16、Theplay________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A、producedB、beingproducedC、tobeproducedD、havingbeenproduced标准答案:C知识点解析:由nextmonth可知定语从句用将来时,不定式可以表示将来发生的动作,从句中的动词produce和先行词theplay是动宾关系,所以应该填入被动式的不定式。17、—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,________youwant.A、whicheverB、howeverC、whateverD、whoever标准答案:C知识点解析:whichever表示“无论哪一个”;however表示“但是”;whatever表示“无论什么”;whoever表示“无论谁”。A表示选择,问句没有给出选择的项,故排除A。B项不符合题意。D项指人,不符合题意。故选C。18、Manylifestylepatternsdosuch________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A、a;/B、/;theC、a;theD、/;/标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它们能加快体质变弱。doharmto…为固定短语,意为“对……有害”;第二空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词the。19、Youmayusetheroomasyoulike________youcleanitupafterwards.A、sofarasB、solongasC、incaseD、evenif标准答案:B知识点解析:sofaras表示“就……来说”;solongas表示“只要”;incase表示“免得,也许,假使”;evenif表示“即使,虽然”。由句意可知这是一个条件状语从句,句子意思是:只要你事后把房间打扫干净,你就可以随便使用这个房间。故选B。20、Thesettlementishometonearly1000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A、whomB、themC、whichD、those标准答案:A知识点解析:先行词是1000people,且要填入的关系代词作为介词of的宾语,所以A是正确答案。21、What________youdothisSundayifit________?A、do,willrainB、will,rainC、do,rainsD、will,rains标准答案:D知识点解析:根据thisSunday知道主句用一般将来时,而if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来,所以答案选D。22、Iwishit________finetomorrow.A、wouldbeB、willbeC、isD、tobeing标准答案:A知识点解析:wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,这里表示对将来的愿望,因此宾语从句的谓语形式是wouldbe,故选A。23、Allthegirlsswaminthelakeexcepttwo,who________halfway.A、gaveoffB、gaveupC、gaveawayD、gaveout标准答案:B知识点解析:giveup意为“放弃”;giveout意为“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”;giveaway意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖”;giveoff意为“发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)”。24、—CanIgetthehousecheaper?—Sorry,it’s________mypowertosellitanycheaper.A、withoutB、exceptC、beyondD、out标准答案:C知识点解析:beyondone’spower是固定搭配,表示“超出某人的能力”,故选C。25、Manypeoplebelievewearebeadingforanenvironmentaldisaster________weradicallychangethewaywelive.A、butB、thoughC、unlessD、incase标准答案:C知识点解析:句意为“很多人认为,除非我们从根本上改变生活方式,否则我们将面临巨大的环境灾难”。unless有“否则,如果不”之意,所以选C。26、Howmuchdidyou________fixingtheTV?A、payoffB、paybackC、payforD、paydown标准答案:C知识点解析:payoff还清(债务等);payback偿还(借款),报答,报复;payfor偿还;paydown用现金支付。根据句意应该选C。27、Bothteamswereinhardtraining;________waswillingtolosethegame.A、eitherB、neitherC、anotherD、theother标准答案:B知识点解析:前句提到Bothteams,由此可知谈论的是两个队,且后文表达的是“不愿意输掉比赛”,可以确定答案为B。28、—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheis________thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.A、shyerB、muchshyerC、shymoreD、moreshy标准答案:D知识点解析:句意为“与其说她不友好不如说她害羞”。more…than…意为“与其说……不如说……”。29、—CanIusethecarnow?—Sorry,butit________.A、willrepairB、hasrepairedC、isstillbeingrepairedD、wasrepaired标准答案:C知识点解析:根据答句的意思,现在汽车还不能用,所以要选“现在正在修理中”。30、She________anovellastmonthbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A、wastranslatingB、translatedC、hadtranslatedD、hastranslated标准答案:A知识点解析:根据句意,不知道是否完成,所以要选“上个月正在翻译”,而不是“已经翻译完”。31、________newbuildingswillbebuiltinmyhometown.A、AgreatdealsofB、AlotsofC、AplentyofD、Agreatnumberof标准答案:D知识点解析:A应为Agreatdealof,B应为Alotof或Lotsof,C应为Plentyof,D项正确。32、—DoyoumindifI________theTVabit?—Yes,Ido,becauseI’mbusywithmyhomeworknow.A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnoff标准答案:B知识点解析:turnon打开;turnup调大(音量);turndown调小(音量);turnoff关掉。答句说:是的,我介意,因为我正忙着做家庭作业呢。所以“介意”的应该是调大一些音量。turnon不能跟abit搭配,故正确答案为B。33、Tom’smotheralwaystoldhimnottosmokeagain,but________didn’thelp.A、heB、itC、whichD、as标准答案:B知识点解析:it指前面提到的Tom’smotheralwaystoldhimnottosmokeagain。34、—HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?—Itcouldn’thavebeen________.SometimesIwentswimminginthesea;sometimesIlayonthesand.A、sowellB、asbadC、betterD、worse标准答案:C知识点解析:根据前后文句意可推知去海南的旅行非常愉快,此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义,意思是“不能再好了”。35、—I’mgoingonatriptoHainanaftertheexam.—Really?________!A、HaveanicetimeB、CongratulationsC、OKD、It’sniceofyou标准答案:A知识点解析:听说别人要去旅行,应该对其说“Haveanicetime!”祝其玩得愉快。36、________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A、WhatB、WhyC、WhereD、Which标准答案:A知识点解析:句子的意思是:学英语最重要的是要有足够的练习。在名词性从句中,引导词what的意思是“所……的(无范围)”,why表示原因,where表示地点,which表示哪一个(有范围)。因此只有A项符合题意。37、—It’s$500,butthatismylastoffer.—OK,itisa________.A、costB、priceC、rewardD、deal标准答案:D知识点解析:It’sadeal意为“就这么办”,“一言为定”。38、Thereason________Ihavetogois________mymotherisillinbed.A、why;whyB、why;becauseC、why;thatD、that;because标准答案:C知识点解析:Ihavetogo是定语从句,先行词是thereason,因此引导词用why,表示原因,排除D项。mymotherisillinbed是表语从句,说明主语thereason是什么,表示一个事实而不是原因。that在引导的表语从句中充当连词的作用,没有实际意义,不作句子成分,故选C。39、Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners"curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.A、whenB、unlessC、afterD、until标准答案:D知识点解析:句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者一定能够在故事结束前让听众一直保持好奇心”,until意为“直到”。40、________didwegoswimmingintheChangjiangRiver.A、OnlyB、OnceC、SeldomD、When标准答案:C知识点解析:句首为否定或半否定的词语,如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,notonce等,句子采用部分倒装的形式,即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。银行系统招聘考试(英语)模拟试卷第3套一、阅读理解(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)SouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Ifyouwanttosayhello,it’s“sawubona”inZulu,and“hallo”inAfrikaans.Now.SouthAfrica’sschoolchildrenmaystartusing“nihao”tosayhello.Thecountry’seducationministersays,thenationisaddingtheMandarinlanguageteachinginsomeschools.MandarinistheofficialspokenlanguageofChina.ThatcountryisamajortradingpowerforSouthAfrica.Arecentagreementbetweenthetwonationscentresonfiveareasofcooperation.Theyincludedevelopmentinbasiceducation,schoolbooksandlessons,mathematicsandscience,teachertrainingandcareereducationandresearch.SouthAfricaofficialshavenotsaidhowmuchtheyteachingMandarinwillcost.TroyMartensisanofficialwithSouthAfrica’sMinistryofBasicEducation.Shesaysthenewpartnershipisextremelyvaluable.“Soitisveryexcitingandbothcountrieshaveindicatedthatforthemeducationisahighpriority,andthatiswhyeducationishighontheagendaofcollaborationbetweenthetwocountries,”saidMartens.ThepartoftheplanthathasgarneredthemostattentionistheinclusionoftheMandarinlanguageinschools.ApublicopinionstudylastyearfoundthatSouthAfricanshavemixedfeelingsaboutChina.Thesurveyshowed46percentofSouthAfricansdonotlikethespreadofChineseideasandcustomsintheircountry,theresultsalsoshowedthat60percentdislikeChinesemusic,moviesandtelevision.ButMsMartenssaidChinesetradeismoreimportantthanthosefeelings.ShesaiditisextremelyhelpfultolearnersinSouthAfricatostudyMandarinaswellasChineseculture.AndshesaidnoteveryschoolwillofferMandarin.“Nowthiswillnotbecompulsory,itwillnotbeforeveryschool,anditwillnotbeforeverychild.ButforschoolsthatfeeltheyhavethecapacitytoofferMandarinasasubject,wethinkitisagreatopportunityforSouthAfricanlearnerstobeexposedtothisinternationaltypeoflanguage,”saidMartens.SouthAfrica’spopulationstudiesdonotsayhowmanynativeChinesespeakersareamongitsnearly51millionpeople.LisetteNoonanheadsthe80-year-oldPretoriaChineseSchoolinSouthAfrica’scapital.Theschoolservesabout500studentsfromkindergartentograde12.EverystudentstudiesMandarin.MsNoonansaystheschoolwelcomesthenewcooperationbetweenSouthAfricaandChina.ShesaiditisinthebestinterestsofchildrentostudyMandarin.ShesaidthatespeciallytruewithChinabecomingwhatshecalled“ahugeeconomicpowerintheworld”,1、What’stherootcauseofSouthAfrica’steachingMandarininschools?A、BecausetherearemanyChinesenativespeakersinthatcountry.B、Duetoarecentagreementbetweenthetwonations.C、BecauseChineseisitsmajortradingpartner.D、TherearemanyChinesemerchantsinSouthAfrica.标准答案:C知识点解析:根据文中ThatcountryisamajortradingpowerforSouthAfrica可知主要原因是中国是南非的重要贸易伙伴,B项是直接结果,不是根本原因。故本题选C。2、WhatcanbeinferredfromTroyMartens’words?A、Forbothcountrieseducationisahighpriority.B、Itisaveryexcitingthingforbothcountries.C、Educationoccupiessimilarstatusintwocountries.D、Theeducationcatchesthemostattention.标准答案:C知识点解析:定位到文中他的话Soitisvery…collaborationbetweenthetwocountries.可知教育在中非两国都有相似的重要地位,A、B两项是文中原话,不是推导出的,不符合,D项的意思不包含在她的话里,故本题选C。3、What’stheattitudeofSouthAfricanstowardChina?A、Theydon’tlikeChina.B、TheyalllikeChinesecultureverymuch.C、SomepeoplelikeChinawhileothersdonot.D、SomepeoplefavourChineseideaswhileotherslikeitscuhure.标准答案:C知识点解析:根据文中ApublicopinionstudylastyearfoundthatSouthAfricanshavemixedfeelingsaboutChina可知他们对中国的态度是复杂的,有些人喜欢,有些人不喜欢,A、B两项太片面,D项不准确,故本题选C。4、WhatdoweknowaboutMandarinteachinginSouthAfricaschools?A、Itistaughtineveryschool.B、Itistaughtinmostschoolsnow.C、Everyonehasthechancetolearnit.D、Itisanoptionalchoiceforschools.标准答案:D知识点解析:根据文中Nowthiswillnotbecompulsory…Mandarinasasubject可以推断出汉语不是必须要学,有条件的学校可以选择教授,故本题选D。5、What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A、SouthAfricaandChinareachedanewagreementabouteducation.B、ChineseisgoingtobetaughtinsomeSouthAfricanschools.C、MostSouthAfricanschoolswillteachChineseD、ChinesewillbecomeSouthAfrican’sofficiallanguage.标准答案:B知识点解析:这篇文章主要讲的是一些南非学校将会教授汉语,A项只是文中涉及的一个点,C、D两项与事实不相符,故本题选B。Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahouse,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage”,Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50,000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50,000mortgage.Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancialhistoryanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumakeandhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment.Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.6、WhatdoesahousemeanintheUnitedStates?A、Itisadreamwhichmanypeoplecanhardlyrealize.B、Itissoexpensivethatmanypeoplecannotreallybuythem.C、Itisthemostimportantpropertythatmanypeopletrytobuy.D、Itdoesn’tbelongtopeopleiftheycannotborrowmoneyfromthebank.标准答案:C知识点解析:从第一句“A项houseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy”可知,
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