国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第一套)

国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第一套说明：整理于2024年7月18日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、机考试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?-_______________.A.It’sveryniceofyou.B.Icandoitbymyself.C.I’mlookingforapresent.2.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?-_______________.A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.C.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.3.-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?-_______________Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Notreally.B.Ihopeso.C.Soundsgood.4.-Goodmorning,Jeff.WouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffeeattheStarbucks?-_______________.A.Thankyouforremindingme.B.Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?C.Youmustbejoking.5.-Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.-Ohgreat!_______________.A.Keepitup.B.Cheerup.C.Sametoyou.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill________toyourmarket.A.appealB.appearC.appease2.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean________acceptedplasticsurgery.A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities3.Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processand________animageisphenomenal.A.translateB.transactC.transmit4.Iacceptedmynosesurgery,the________andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.A.gracefulB.greedyC.gracious5.It________methatIhadachoice.A.bitB.pickC.hit6.________thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.A.CreativeB.StrictC.Hateful7.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwill________forus.A.takeoverB.takeoutC.takeoff8.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand________.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.sodoI9.Youcanhaveeggs________orhard-boiled.A.fryingB.friedC.havefried10.IwasalittlescaredthatitwasmyfirsttimethatI________hadmycosmeticsurgery.A./B.hadC.was11.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan________.A.ornotB.doyouC.OK12.Thecurrentdeathrateisreduced________10%comparedwiththatoftheyearof1980.A.withB.fromC.by13.________bythepromiseofthesetinytubes,peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.A.TofuelB.FuelingC.Fueled14.Theproblemisunevendistribution,________870millionsufferingfromhunger.A.leftB.toleaveC.leaving15.Itis________aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.many第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings,whohastaughtmeabouteverything,andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup,myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale,butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.Maybe,becausemyherolivessoclosetome,Ihaven’trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta,onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters,whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe,becauseofthat,shebecomesacheerful,kind,friendly,andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything,frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher,soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard,sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife,he_________.A.shouldlistentoafairytaleeverydayB.mustdreamagooddreameverydayC.hastoworkhardallhislife[单选题]◆Theunderlinedword“inspired”inParagraph2mayhavethesamemeaningas“______”.A.encouragedB.showedC.cared[单选题]◆Thewriter’smotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecause_________.A.sheistheyoungestinthefamilyB.hertwosistersloveherverymuchC.shefeelscomfortableinherfamily[单选题]◆Fromthethirdpassage,Wecaninfer(推测)thewriter_________.A.isafriendlypersonlikehismotherB.hasmanyfriendstotalkwithC.knowsthemeaningofsuccess[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?A.HowtostudywellB.Whatabeautifullife!C.Mymother,myhero.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.“Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven,”reportedARN(AustralianRadioNetwork)tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleadershopetoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear,andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreornate,forexample,asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting,likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled,redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody’sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneeverdoes,somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Accordingtothepassage,the3Dprintercantypewithplasticevenly.[判断题]◆This3Dprinterprintedsomeblockstotestitswork.[判断题]◆Theproject’sleaderswillfinishtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.[判断题]◆3DPrintCanalHouseisprintedtolive.[判断题]◆Thecanalhousewillbedecoratedmore.第五大题、写作(问答题)共1小题，共计20分Pleasewriteareportaccordingtothegiveninformation.请根据所给信息写一份调查报告。Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation.Yourreportshouldinclude:1)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents’reading.Wordsforreference:娱乐类书籍:booksforentertainment应用技术:appliedtechnology专业用书:booksrelevanttotheirmajors;professionalbooks科普读物:popularsciencebooks第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.It’sveryniceofyou.B.Icandoitbymyself.C.I’mlookingforapresent.2.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.C.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.3.-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Notreally.B.Ihopeso.C.Soundsgood.4.-Goodmorning,Jeff.WouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffeeattheStarbucks?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.Thankyouforremindingme.B.Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?C.Youmustbejoking.5.-Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Ohgreat!_______________.A.Keepitup.B.Cheerup.C.Sametoyou.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill________toyourmarket.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.appealB.appearC.appease2.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean________acceptedplasticsurgery.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities3.Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processand________animageisphenomenal.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.translateB.transactC.transmit4.Iacceptedmynosesurgery,the________andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.gracefulB.greedyC.gracious5.It________methatIhadachoice.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.bitB.pickC.hit6.________thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.CreativeB.StrictC.Hateful7.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwill________forus.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.takeoverB.takeoutC.takeoff8.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.sodidIB.soIdidC.sodoI9.Youcanhaveeggs________orhard-boiled.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.fryingB.friedC.havefried10.IwasalittlescaredthatitwasmyfirsttimethatI________hadmycosmeticsurgery.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A./B.hadC.was11.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.ornotB.doyouC.OK12.Thecurrentdeathrateisreduced________10%comparedwiththatoftheyearof1980.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.withB.fromC.by13.________bythepromiseofthesetinytubes,peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.TofuelB.FuelingC.Fueled14.Theproblemisunevendistribution,________870millionsufferingfromhunger.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.leftB.toleaveC.leaving15.Itis________aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.soB.suchC.many第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings,whohastaughtmeabouteverything,andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup,myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale,butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.Maybe,becausemyherolivessoclosetome,Ihaven’trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta,onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters,whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe,becauseofthat,shebecomesacheerful,kind,friendly,andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything,frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher,soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard,sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife,he_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.shouldlistentoafairytaleeverydayB.mustdreamagooddreameverydayC.hastoworkhardallhislife[单选题]◆Theunderlinedword“inspired”inParagraph2mayhavethesamemeaningas“______”.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.encouragedB.showedC.cared[单选题]◆Thewriter’smotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecause_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.sheistheyoungestinthefamilyB.hertwosistersloveherverymuchC.shefeelscomfortableinherfamily[单选题]◆Fromthethirdpassage,Wecaninfer(推测)thewriter_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.isafriendlypersonlikehismotherB.hasmanyfriendstotalkwithC.knowsthemeaningofsuccess[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.HowtostudywellB.Whatabeautifullife!C.Mymother,myhero.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.“Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven,”reportedARN(AustralianRadioNetwork)tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleadershopetoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear,andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreornate,forexample,asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting,likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled,redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody’sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneeverdoes,somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Accordingtothepassage,the3Dprintercantypewithplasticevenly.(红色字体为本题正确答案)[答案]F[判断题]◆This3Dprinterprintedsomeblockstotestitswork.(红色字体为本题正确答案)[答案]T[判断题]◆Theproject’sleaderswillfinishtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.(红色字体为本题正确答案)[答案]F[判断题]◆3DPrintCanalHouseisprintedtolive.(红色字体为本题正确答案)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thecanalhousewillbedecoratedmore.(红色字体为本题正确答案)[答案]T第五大题、写作(问答题)共1小题，共计20分Pleasewriteareportaccordingtothegiveninformation.请根据所给信息写一份调查报告。Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation.Yourreportshouldinclude:1)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestu