八年级上册英语Unit 3　Computers单元测试卷（沪教版）

八年级上册英语Unit3Computers单元测试卷（沪教版）第一部分(听力共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.It's￥4,999. B.It'sanewcomputer.C.Ihaveonlyonecomputer.()2.A.Thescreen. B.Thekeyboard.C.Themouse.()3.A.It'seasytousealaptop. B.It'seasytouseadesktop.C.Yes,itis.()4.A.Shedoesn'thaveacomputer.B.Computersareveryuseful.C.No,shedoesn'tthinkso.()5.A.Yes,theyare. B.Laptops.C.Computersareveryexpensive.()6.A.Inarestaurant. B.Inatrainingcentre.C.Inacomputercompany.()7.A.Sometimes. B.Never.C.Always.()8.A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek.C.Onceayear.()9.A.Tina. B.Mona.C.Susan.()10.A.Mary. B.Theboy.C.Mary'smother.第二节：(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。()11.Whydidn'tthegirlfinishherhomework?A.Becausesheforgottodoherhomework.B.Becauseshealwaysplayedonlinegamesallday.C.Becauseshewasillanddidn'thavetimetodoit.()12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodobeforebreakfasttomorrow?A.Sheisgoingtoschool. B.Sheisgoingtotakeabus.C.Sheisgoingtotakearun.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。()13.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ben'scousin. B.Theboy'scousin.C.Thegirl'scousin.()14.WhendidBenstarttoplaytennis?A.Whenhewassix. B.Attheageoffive.C.Fiveyearsago.()15.WhatisBengoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Atennisplayer.C.Aprofessionalsinger.二、听填信息(每空一词)(共5小题,计10分)16.Botswanaisacountryinthe________ofAfrica.17.Botswanahasapopulationofabout2.3________.18.NowBotswanahasbecomeoneofthe________________inAfrica.19.Therearemorethan700publicprimaryschoolsandover________publicmiddleschoolsinBotswana.20.________isthemostpopularsportinBotswana.第二部分(笔试共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)APerhapsyouhavelearnedalot__21____theInternet,butwhatisit?Doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephone__22____millionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn't__23____interesting.Butwhenyou'vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youcan__24____emailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.Youcan__25____dealwithallkindsofinformationonWWW—WorldWideWeb.There__26____manydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingon__27____desksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Therearelotsofplacesforyoutogointo__28____Internet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringclasses.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecoming__29____.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfronttogetandsendtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbyInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?So__30____willEnglishbeliketomorrow?()21.A.of B.aboutC./ D.at()22.A.tojoin B.joinC.joining D.joined()23.A.hear B.listenC.sound D.listento()24.A.sends B.sendingC.tosend D.send()25.A.too B.alsoC.either D.aswell()26.A.is B.wasC.were D.are()27.A.people B.peoplesC.peoples' D.people's()28.A.the B.aC.an D./()29.A.largerandlarger B.smallerandsmallerC.strongerandstronger D.olderandolder()30.A.who B.whyC.how D.whatBTonyandJulieliveinEngland.Theydon'thave__31__childrenoranimalsathome.Buttheyhavearobot.HernameisAmy.Amycansingsongsandtell__32__tomakethemlaugh.Sheoftenhelpsthemcookmeals,soshebecomesoneofTonyandJulie'sfamily__33__.Tonyis54yearsold.Heisthefatherand__34__ofAmy.Helikesrobotsverymuch.Tonyhasarobotcompany.Thecompanymakesand__35__robotslikeAmy.Juliealsoworksinthiscompany.Shesaid,“Weworkveryhard,from7:30inthemorninguntillateinto__36__.Weoftenarrivehomeataround10:00p.m.Butitdoesn'tfeellikeworkingbecausewe__37__thisjobsomuch.”Amyisalotlikeahuman__38__.“Shecanrecognize(认出)yourface.Sheisarobotthatknowswhoyouare.Sheknowsyourlikesanddislikes.Andsheoften__39__letterstomeasIcan'tseewell.I'llneverfeel__40__anymore!Amyismychild！”saidTony.()31.A.few B.anyC.some D.many()32.A.jokes B.liesC.names D.colors()33.A.workers B.rulesC.members D.pets()34.A.speaker B.workerC.visitor D.inventor()35.A.sells B.buysC.plays D.draws()36.A.themorning B.thenoonC.theafternoon D.thenight()37.A.enjoy B.hateC.finish D.control()38.A.teacher B.doctorC.child D.parent()39.A.sings B.readsC.says D.writes()40.A.angry B.tiredC.fantastic D.lonely四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A,[科学素质·技术产品体验])Areyouinterestedinrobots?Therewillbearobotshowandyoucan'tmissit!()41.Howcanvisitorsbuytickets?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.BygoingtoStarCityHall.()42.WhatistherobotLisagoodat?A.Makingdumplings. B.Tellingstories.C.Doingsports. D.Speakinglanguages.()43.Whenwilltherobotshowfinish?BShoppingontheInternetorshoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuythings.WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshop?Somepeoplesayitismoreconvenient.Theydon'thavetoleavetheirhomestoordersomethingandtheycanshopforanythingtheywant.Somepeoplecanfindthingsforsalethattheycan'tfindinthestores.OtherpeoplesaytheycanfindbetterpricesontheInternet.IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,youcanuseacreditcard(信用卡).Youcanapplyitfromabank.YouhavetogiveyourcreditcardnumberandinformationtothewebsiteandthebankcansendthemoneytothestoreovertheInternet.Youhavetobesurethatthestorewillnotuseyourinformationinawrongway.Andifyoudon'twantsomeonetogetyourcreditcardnumbertobuysomething,youshouldalwaysbecarefulwithyourcreditcardnumberbecausepeoplesometimesstealcreditcardnumbers.Forpeoplewhoaretoonervoustoshoponline,theInternetisagoodplaceforwindow­shopping.Window­shoppingiswhenyougotoastoreandlookatthingsforsale,youdon'tplantobuyanything.Youcanseeallkindsofthingsandhowmuchtheycost.Youcanvisitstoreswithbranchesnearyou,oryoucanvisitstoresthatareonlyontheInternet.()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutshoppingonlineaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcansavepeoplealotoftrouble.B.Nervouspeoplechoosetoshoponline.C.Peopledon'thavetousetheircreditcard.D.PeoplecanbuyonlyafewthingsontheInternet.()45.IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,youneedto____.A.findashopnearyourhomeB.knowhowtosearchtheInternetC.knowallthepeopleintheonlineshopsD.getacreditcardfromabank()46.Whatdoes“window­shopping”(inParagraph4)mean?A.Buyingthingsimmediatelyfromthestorewindows.B.BuyingthingscarefullyfromtheInternet.C.LookingatthingsfromthestorewindowsorInternetwithoutbuyingthem.D.Visitingdifferentkindsofonlinestoresandgettingthingsforsale.()47.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.Shoppingonline B.Window­shoppingC.Peopleandshopping D.MakinguseoftheInternetCHowmuchtimedoyouspendlookingatyoursmartphoneorcomputereveryday?Theseelectronicdevices(电子设备)helpusinmanyways,buttheymayalsocausehealthproblems.Toomuchscreentimecancauseyoureyestofeeldryandsoreandisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy,followthe“20­20­20”rule:After20minutes'useofeyes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Youreyesaren'ttheonlypartsofyourbodythatcouldbecomeworsefromusingelectronicdevices.Peoplewhowritealotoftextmessagescandevelopthe“textingthumb”，whichwillleadtothelossofgripstrength(抓力).Scientificresearchshowsthatsmartphonescanalsohurtyourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescanaffect(影响)yoursleeppatterns.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsyoufromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforetryingtosleep.AnotherseriousdangerisInternetaddiction(沉迷).ManypeopleturntotheInternettomakelightoffeelingsofstress,sadness,andloneliness.Overtime,theymightstarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey'renotonline.Tostopyourselffromfallingintothiskindoftrouble,controlthetimeyouspendonelectronicdevices.Touseyoursmartphoneorcomputersafely,justmakesureyoufollowtheadvice.Also,rememberthatthereismoretolifethanlookingatanelectronicscreen.()48.Thefirst“20”ofthe“20­20­20”ruleinthepassagemeans____.A.howlongyouuseyoureyesB.howoftenyoutakeabreakC.howfaryoulookatthingsfromyouD.howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak()49.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat____.A.toomuchscreentimewon'tcauseeyeproblemsB.“textingthumbs”willmakeyoureyesdryandsoreC.peoplewillfeelsadwhentheyusetheInternetD.it'shardforpeopletosleepbecauseofthescreenlight()50.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto(指代)____.A.computergamesB.severalseriousmindproblemsC.peoplewhohaveInternetaddictionD.feelingsofstress,sadnessandloneliness第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Iwasborninthecomputerage.51.________.Theywerealreadyadultswhenthefirstpersonalcomputercameout.Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,morejobsneedskillsliketyping,sendingemails,etc.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,theystartedaskingmetohelpthemdothingswithcomputers.52.________.Butmydadwouldmakemestayuptofinishhiswork.Myparentsevenmademetalkonthephonewhenevertherewassomethingwrongwithourcomputer.Afterrealizingmyparentsreallyneedmyhelp,53.________.Afterall,Iwasn'tborntoknowhowtouseacomputer.54.________？Ifeelthatteachingthembymyselfisbetter.Wecancommunicatemoreandshareunderstanding.Iknowit'susuallyhardforadultstolearnnewskills.Andapatientteacherishelpfulforthem.55.________.Parentsandteenagersneedtohelpeachother.A.SoItrytoteachthempatientlyB.However,myparentsweren'tasluckyasmeC.ItishardforthemtousethecomputerD.SometimesIhadhoursofhomeworktodoE.HowcanIhelpthemusecomputersF.Ican'tunderstandmyparentsG.Itrytobemoreunderstanding五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.明天我们能否爬山取决于天气条件。Whetherwecanclimbthemountaintomorrowornot______________theweathercondition.57.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。Chinaisoneof________________countriesintheworld.58.我正期待着参观故宫。I'm______________________________________thePalaceMuseum.59.此外，我有很多好的建议关于如何培养英语学习兴趣。________________________________，IhavemanygoodsuggestionsonhowtocultivateinterestinEnglishlearning.60.那个男孩以最快的速度游向了溺水者。Thatboyswamtothedrowningperson__________________fastest________.六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)they,also,because,danger,fast,make,science,take,we,beRobotshavealonghistory.Thefirstonewas61.________byaGreekinventor(希腊发明家).Youmayseerobotsinsomemovies.Therobotsinthesemoviesarestronger,62.________andclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theydomany63.________，difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafter64.________androbotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample，somepeoplecan'tsee，somanyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdog65.________calledaguidedog.66.________aremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotsmighttaketheplaceof(代替)theseguidedogs.Robotsare67.________usedinhospitals.Atonehospital，arobot68.________mealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitsway69.________ithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystems(系统).Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace.Theycanhelp70.________inalotofdifferentways.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)HolidaysinSpaceWednesday，17July,20477:00MeetattheEarthSpaceStation,Houston,Texas,USA.8:00LeaveEarthinaspaceplane.8:30StopattheMilkyWaystarcafeforbreakfast(hotchocolateandcake).9:30Putonspacesuits(航天服).GetontheKB6Adventurespacerocket.12:00ArriveontheMoon.Walkaroundandtakephotos.12:30GototheArmstrongMoonrestaurantforlunch(chickensalad).Takeoffspacesuitstoeat.1:30CatchaMoonbustogotothespaceport.2:00GetontheKB6Adventurespacerocketagain.FlytotheGalacticaHotel.71.HowwillpeopleleaveEarth?TheywillleaveEarth____________________________________.72.Wherecanpeoplestopforbreakfast?Peoplecanstopforbreakfast____________________________________.73.WhatcanpeopledoontheMoon?Theycan____________________________________ontheMoon.74.Whatwillpeoplehaveforlunch?Theywillhave____________________________________forlunch.75.WhenwillpeopleflytotheGalacticaHotel?TheywillflytotheGalacticaHotel____________________________________.八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutone'snewjob.)A:Hey,Sam,youlooksohappy.Isthereanygoodnews?B:76.____________________，Ihavegotanewjob.A:Anewjob?Itseemsthatyoulikeitverymuch.77.____________________？B:Acomputerprogrammer.YouknowIamgoodatcomputerprogramming.A:Congratulations!B:78.____________.Iwillhaveacelebrationpartyinmyhousetomorrow.Wouldyoujoinus?A:Yes，I'dloveto.79.____________________________？B:Let'smeetat5o'clockintheafternoon.A:OK,seeyou!B:80.____________!九、书面表达(计15分)假如你是Emma，你针对班上同学们对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。ComputerscienceThemostpopularArtandhistoryThemostinterestingMusicandP.E.TheeasiestEnglishandChineseThemostboringMathsandphysicsThemostdifficult_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料：一、听选答案第一节:1.M:Yournewcomputerissonice.Maybeitisexpensive.W:It's￥4，999.Q:Howmuchisthecomputer?2.M:Idon'tknowhowtotypeonthecomputer.Canyoutellme?W:Sure,youcanusethekeyboardtotype.Q:Whatdoweusefortyping?3.M:Whichiseasiertocarryaround,alaptoporadesktop?W:Ofcourseitisalaptop.Q:Isalaptopeasiertocarryaroundthanadesktop?4.M:Computerscandolotsofthings.Aretheyclevererthanus?W:Idon'tthinkso.Q:Doesthewomanthinkcomputersareclevererthanhumanbeings?5.M:Iwanttobuyacomputer，butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.CanyoutellmewhichkindofcomputerIshouldbuy?W:Ithinkyoushouldbuyalaptop.Itisnottooexpensive.Q:Whichkindofcomputerischeaper,desktopsorlaptops?6.M:So,whydoyouwanttobeacomputerprogrammer?W:Well,Idon'tlikeworkinginthefastfoodrestaurantanymore,andIwanttomakemoremoney.Q:Wheredoesthewomanworknow?7.M:Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?W:No.Theyareboring.Ineverplaythem.Q:Howoftendoesthewomanplaycomputergames?8.M:DoesJohnofteneatjunkfood?W:Notoften.Heeatsitonceamonth.Q:HowoftendoesJohneatjunkfood?9.M:Hey,Tina.Who'sthegirlwithglassesinthephoto?W:She'smybestfriendSusan.ThegirlnexttoherisMona.Q:Who'sthegirlwithglassesinthephoto?10.M:Hey,Mary，IwillgotoworkinAmericanextmonth.W:Ifyoudothat,youwillmissyourmother.Q:WhowillgotoAmerica?第二节:听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。M:Winnie，youlookunhappy.What'sup?W:Oh，Greg.Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.M:I'mnotsurprised.W:Whynot?M:Youalwayssitinfrontofthecomputerandplayonlinegamesallday.W:Maybeyou'reright.Ididn'topenmybooksinthelastfourdays.M:Youshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.W:Iamalsogettingfatter.M:Ithinkyoushoulddosportseveryday.W:Iknow.Wouldyouliketotakeaten­minuterunwithmebeforebreakfasteveryday?M:Noproblem.Seeyoutomorrowmorning.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。M:Doyouknowtheboywithsunglasses?W:Yes,heismycousinBen.M:Wow！Be