2024北京延庆区初二（下）期末英语及答案

2024北京延庆初二（下）期末英语2024.6第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.AndyandSusanboughtawatchfor_____motherasabirthdaygiftlastweek.A.they2.Thehouseitselfisbeautiful_____thedecorationsareratherold.A.orB.soC.forD.but3.IimprovemyEnglish_____listeningtoEnglishsongs.It’sveryuseful.A.byB.onC.withD.forB.themC.theirD.theirs4.—_____willthePairs2024OlympicGameslast?—For17days.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar5.—Mom,mustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafter5pm.A.needn’t6.JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomis_____thanJim.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.mostfriendly7.I_____thetabletennismatchonTVatsevenlastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.amwatchingB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’tD.themostfriendlyD.waswatching8.You_____ifyoudoonethingatatimeandsticktoyourplan.A.succeedB.succeededC.willsucceedD.havesucceeded9.Myfather_____forawalkeveryday,whichhelpshimkeepfit.A.wentB.goesC.willgoD.hasgone10.LangLang_____toplaythepianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.A.begins11.We_____goodfriendssincewemetin2000.A.areB.wereC.willbeB.beganC.willbeginD.isbeginningD.havebeen12.—Peter,couldyoutellme______nextFriday？—Byplane.A.howwewillgotoShanghaiC.howwillwegotoShanghaiB.howwewenttoShanghaiD.howdidwegotoShanghai二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onmyfather’sbirthday,myparentsandIwentoutfordinner.Therestaurantwasverynoisy,withlotsofdiners.Waitersmoved13betweenthetables.Wehadjustorderedourmealswhensuddenlyallthe14intherestaurantwentout.Theplacewentcompletelydark.Alltheconversationsintherestaurantstoppedforamoment,andtheneverybodystarted15togetheragain.“What’shappenedtothelights?”“Ooh,it’sablackout!”Somepeoplelaughed,andothersseemedalittleworried.Thentherestaurantmanagercamein,holdingacandle.Hespoketoallthediners,“Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamverysorryforthis.Ourpower(电力)hasgoneout.Thepowerhasgoneoutacrossthewholeneighborhood,andwedon’tknowwhenitwillberestored.Pleasebe16.Ourwaiterswillbringcandlessothatyoucancontinuewithyourevening.”Thewaiterscameinwithcandlesand17themonthetables.Oneofthedinersasked,“Whataboutourmeals?”“Don’tworry,sir,”repliedthemanager.“Fortunately,weusegasinourkitchen,notelectricity,sothechefcancontinuecookingallyourmeals.”Myfathersaidtome,“Let’sgoouttothestreetandtakealook.”HeandIwentoutofthefrontdoorandlookedupanddownthestreet.Sureenough,itwasintotal18.Wewentbackinandsatatthetable.Ourfaceswere19upbythecandlelight.Thewaiterbroughtourmealsandwestartedeating.“Youknow,Idon’t20thisatall,”saidDad.Helookedaroundattherestaurant.“It’squitepretty!AndIfeelspecial—I’mhavingabirthdaydinnerbycandlelight!”“Youalwayslookonthebrightside!”saidMum.Wealllaughed.13.A.busily14.A.diners15.A.smoking16.A.patient17.A.blewB.sadlyB.lightsB.talkingB.quickC.luckilyC.parentsC.writingD.complainingC.seriousD.happyD.soldD.slowlyD.candlesB.collectedC.placed18.A.brightness19.A.filledB.quietnessB.madeC.noisinessC.litD.darknessD.warmed20.A.rememberB.compareC.prepareD.mind三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列课程介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程,并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AABEatwellTeachingothersAreyouinterestedinmakinghealthymeals?GetAreyouagoodteacher?SpendtwohoursonhealthierbydevelopingyourcookingskillsSaturdayafternoonatthelocalprimaryschooleveryFridayeveninginourschooldininghall.helpingchildrenpracticeandimprovetheirMaybeyoucangetthesecrettolosingweight.writing.Youcanactlikeyourteachers.DCMoneymanagementFirstaidStartingtomanageyourmoneycanhelpyouPeopleneedtoknowwhattodoincommonunderstandthevalueofmoney.Youwilllearnmedicalemergencies!Alocalmedicalteamishowtodevelopgoodspendinghabitsandinvitedtoteachusbasicfirst-aidskillsfortwomanageyourmoneywiselyeveryWednesdayinhourseveryThursdayinouractivitycenter.theEnglishCorner.I’minterestedinmanagingmoneyandI’dliketolearnhowtousemoneyinacorrectway.21.______IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,soIwanttoknowsomebasicmedicalskills.22.______IenjoyhelpingchildrenimprovetheirwritingandIalsowanttoactlikemyteachers.23.______（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BMaxParsonsisabigfanofArsenalFootballClub.HesaysthatArsenalislikefamilytohim.However,becauseofhisdeafness,heoftenfeltleftout.Luckily,thingshaveimprovedsinceearly2023.TheclubnowhasaBritishSignLanguageinterpreter(翻译)totelldeaffanslikehimwhat’shappeningandhelpthemenjoythegames.ArsenalisthefirstPremierLeagueclubtodoso.Thiscreativeactisagame-changerforArsenal’sdeaffans.ParsonsfirstsawtheinterpreterduringagameinJanuary2023.“Iwaslike:Isthatreal?”hesaid.“IwassosurprisedthatIcouldn’tsayanything.Itreallyhadamassiveimpactonmeandotherdeaffans.Itmadeusfeelmoreconnectedtothegamebecauseweknewwhatwasgoingon.Wewereveryhappy.”Thishappinessdidn’tjustimpactArsenal’sdeaffans.Parsonssaidthatwhenthenon-deafpeoplearoundhimsawtheinterpreter,theywereeagertofindoutwhatwasgoingonandsharethehappiness.Theythoughtitwasfantastic,andsomeevenstartedtolearnandpracticesignlanguage.Itwasnicetoseethat.Arsenal’skindacthaswonhighpraisefromthepublic.Somepeople’slivesareinamessduetotheirphysicaldisabilities,butcareandloveletthemseeawayout.Now,whichclubisthenext?24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaxParsonsfromParagraph1?A.Helikesfootball.B.Hehasabigfamily.C.HeisaplayerofArsenal.D.Hewantstobeaninterpreter.25.HowdidMaxParsonsfeelwhenhefirstsawtheinterpreterduringagame?A.Worried.C.Natural.B.Surprised.D.Funny.26.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewriter______.A.decidestoworkforArsenalB.asksArsenaltoimproveitsserviceC.hopesmorefootballclubscanfollowArsenalD.wantstothankArsenalforhelpingthedisabledCItiscommonthatspidersusetheirwebstocatchinsects.However,somespidershavedevelopedotherusesfortheirwebs.OnesuchspideristheEuropeanwaterspider,whichusesitswebtobreatheunderwater.TheEuropeanwaterspiderspendsmostofitslifeunderwater.Itcaresforitsyoung,andfeedsoninsectsbelowthewater’ssurface.Sinceitneedstobreathe,thespidercarefullykeepstheairinsideitsweb.Thisiswhatallowsittostayunderwaterforalongtime.Thewebisshapedlikeaballoonwithaholeinthebottom(底部).This“balloon”keepstheairinsideandallowsthespidertogetinandoutthroughthebottomtocatchnearbyinsects.Infact,thewaterspider’swebworksmuchthesameasadivingbell,anearlykindofsubmarine(潜水艇).Divingbellswerelargebellssupplied(提供)withairfromahoserunningtothewater’ssurface.Theairkeptthewaterfromfillingupthebell,andpeoplecouldgoinandoutthroughtheopenbottom.Becauseofthissimilarity,waterspidersaresometimesknownas“divingbellspiders”.Althoughtheweballowswaterspiderstostayunderwaterforalongtime,sometripstothesurfacearenecessary.Whenthewebneedsmorefreshair,thespiderpushesthewebandletstheoldairgoout.Then,itswimstothesurfacetocollectsmallfreshairbubblesandkeepstheminthehairsonitsstomachandlegs.Finally,itgoesbackdowntorefilltheweb.27.WhatcanweknowabouttheEuropeanwaterspiderfromthepassage?A.Itspendsmostofitslifeinthetrees.B.Itusesitslegstobreatheunderwater.C.Itkeepssmallfreshairbubblesinitsstomach.D.Itcatchesinsectsthroughthebottomoftheweb.28.Whydoesthewritermentiondivingbells?A.Totellhowwaterspiders’webswork.B.Tointroducewhatsubmarinesaremadeof.C.Toshowwhatwaterspidersdounderwater.D.Toexplainwhydivingbellsarenolongerused.29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aspecialspiderweb.B.Differentkindsofspiders.C.Greatinventionsofnature.D.Thewonderfulunderwaterworld.DIn1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,originalandcareful.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,soldonemillioncopieseveryyear,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.30.Theword“hit”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.breakB.successC.traditionD.record31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.BloodtypeAisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.B.PeoplewithtypeABbloodarecuriousandoutgoing.C.FurukawaTakejiwrotethebook,EatRightforYourType.D.Peoplewithdifferentbloodtypesmighthavedifferentpersonalities.EDoyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?Youmaylikeforaging(觅食)!Foragingisalotlikeatreasurehunt.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun!Whenyouwalkinthewoods,youcanfindmanykindsofplants.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewildlookingforgoodplantstoeat.Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecareful.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnthelookofplantsyoucaneatinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.Lookforplantstogether.Nevereatanythinguntilyouaresureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotgatheralloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.Donotlookforwildplantsinareaswheretherearealotofcars,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldwalkinthemountainsbeforeforaging.B.Weshouldbesureofwhataplantisbeforeweeatit.C.Lookingforgoodplantsbythelakecanbedangerous.D.Eatingplantsbesidetheroadcanhelpusforageeasier.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForagingIsNeverEasy!B.ForagingIsaLotofFun!D.FollowtheRulesofForaging!第二部分C.EnjoyNaturewithForaging!本部分共10题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题1分，第37题2分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheOldestEncyclopedia(百科全书)intheWorldThesedays,whenwewanttofindoutaboutasubject,wegototheInternet.ButwhatdidpeopledobeforetheInternet?Theylookedinanencyclopedia.Manyhomeshadasetofencyclopedias.Peoplecouldfindinformationonanysubjectinthesebooks.Theyhadbeautifulpicturesandphotographsandpeoplecouldlookthroughthemforhoursandhours.TheoldestandmostfamousencyclopediaisEncyclopediaBritannica.Itwasfirstpublished(出版)in1768inEdinburgh,Scotland.Thefirstencyclopediahadthreeparts,orvolumes.Thelastonewaspublishedin2012andhad32volumes.PeoplecanstillreadEncyclopediaBritannica,butonlyontheInternet.ColinMacfarquharandAndrewBellpublishedtheencyclopediasandWilliamSmelliewastheeditor.WilliamSmellie’sjobwastotaketheworksofexpertsandeditthemfortheencyclopedia.Ifhecouldn’tfindanywritingonasubject,hewroteithimself.By1797,expertswereinvitedtowritefortheencyclopedia.RobertLouisStevenson,AlbertEinstein,andJohnF.KennedyweresomeofthefamouspeoplewhowroteforEncyclopediaBritannica.Inthe1920s,EncyclopediaBritannicamovedtotheUSA.Theencyclopediasweresoldbydoor-to-doorsalesmen.Bythe1930sthereweremorethan2,000salesmentravellingacrosstheUSAsellingthebooks.Theybecameverypopular.EveryonewantedtohaveasetofEncyclopediaBritannicaontheirbookshelves.Tobuythesetwasnotcheap,butpeoplecouldpayforthemininstalments(分期付款).In2012,JorgeCauzofEncyclopediaBritannicatoldtheworldthattheyweregoingtostopsellingtheencyclopediasasbooks.EverythingwouldbeontheInternet.Somepeopleweresadaboutit.Theyrememberedtheirparentsbuyingtheencyclopediasfromawell-dressedsalesman.Othersweren’tsosad.Theyrememberedtheirparentspayingalotofmoneyforalargesetofbookswhichwereopenedonlyonceortwiceayear.34.HowdidpeoplefindinformationbeforetheInternet?35.WhowroteforEncyclopediaBritannica?36.WhatwasJorgeCauzgoingtodoin2012?37.WouldyouliketofindinformationinanencyclopediaorontheInternet?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons)1分，共5分）38.架子上塞满了书。39.我们不该以貌取人。40.尽快完成你的作业。41.我正在考虑把花园改成菜地。42.难怪你找不到人，他们都开会去了。六、文段表达(10分)43.根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假设你是李华，你校英语校报正在进行以“DealingwithProblems”为主题的系列推送活动。请你用英语给校报投稿，谈谈你在学习或日常生活中遇到的一个问题，你是如何处理的，你有什么获得。提示词语：grade,research,mistake,realize,natural提示问题：●Whatwasyourproblem?●Howdidyoudealwithit?●Whatdidyoulearnfromit?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1-6CDACAB7-12DCBBDA二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13-20ABBACDCD26分，每小题2分）(A)篇21-23CDB(B)篇24-26ABC(C)篇27-29DAA(D)篇30-31BD(E)篇32-33BC5分