2024届山东省济南兴济中学七下英语期末调研试题含答案

2024届山东省济南兴济中学七下英语期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite2、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来；soundlike听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。4、—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let’sgo.A.Pardonme B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool D.Ihopeso5、Jack’sgrandfatherlives________inthatbighousebutheneverfeels________.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone6、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder7、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy8、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining9、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.10、—ShallwegooutfordinnerwithgrandparentsonSaturdayevening,Dad?—Yes.Yourmum________atableonlinethismorning.A.orders B.ordered C.isordering D.willorder二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Go________(笔直)alongthestreetandturnleft,thenyouwillfindthepostoffice.12、MyneighbourMrs.Whitetakesgoodcareofhergarden.(改为同义句)MyneighbourMrs.White________________hergardenwell.13、run,i,fast,can,really________________________________________________________________________.14、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。【1题详解】句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填anyone。【2题详解】句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。【3题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语lookup，故填lookup。【4题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。【5题详解】句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合，故填better。15、I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIamf________onweekends.三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、阅读理解（40分）17、WhenIhavesomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.Bookswerealloverthetableandfloor.Iforgottomakemybed.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanmybedroom.Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdidit.Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Iamsupposedto(应该)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.WhenIgrowup,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“laziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.Justasmymotheralwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshewillbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhermothersays“Doityourself”atfirst?A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised. D.Angry.2.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowhermothermadeherdothingsherself.B.Toshowhermotherdidn’tcareabouther.C.Toshowhowdirtyherbedroomwas.D.Toshowhowlazyhermotherwas.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriterdo?A.Washherclothes. B.Cleanherroom. C.Helpherparents. D.Takehermothertoseeadoctor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”meaninChinese?A.懒惰的 B.勤奋的 C.独立的 D.热心的5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermothernow?A.Good. B.Lazy. C.Busy. D.Bad.18、DearMichelle,Howareyou?I’mhavingalotoffunhereinNewYorkwithmyfamily.Yesterdaymorning,wewenttoCentralPark.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.AndtomorrowwewillvisittheBrooklynBridge.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Allmyfamilyenjoyedit.Dadlikeditbecauseitwasfreetogoin!Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.That’swhyIlikedit.Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)，andwemadelotsofmodelplanes!Mom’sfavoritewastheclocksandsheboughtabeautifuloneattheshop.Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesatthefestival.ImetaboycalledAlex.HecomesfromAustraliaandheisgoodatmakingrobots.Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!Iwanttostartmycompany,butMomsaysIneedtofinishschoolfirst.Thefestivalgavemelotsofideasformyhighschoolsciencehomework.Icoulddosomethingaboutelectricity(电)oraboutice,butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots,becauseI’minterestedinrobotsnow.Seeyousoon!Yours,Robert1.文中划线单词“activities’”的中文意思是________.A.生意 B.措施 C.活动 D.玩具2.Atthefestival,Robert________.A.boughtaclock B.visitedmanyshopsC.triedonaspacesuit D.gotafreemodelplane3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hehasacompany. B.HeisfromNewYork.C.Hefinishedschoollastyear. D.Heislearningtomakerobots.4.WhatwillRobert’ssciencehomeworkbeabout?A.Ice. B.Robots. C.Clocks. D.Electricity.19、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百万)users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(谎言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine20、HiJack,TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.IwanttotakeyoutohavesomeChinesefood.Herearefourrestaurantsnearmyhome.Whichonedoyoulike?ShunLiuRestaurantYoucanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan11:00a.m.-2:00p.m.5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.JiXiangRestaurantIfyouwanttohavedumplings,youcangothere.11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.kiloofdumplingsforonly20yuanFuXinRestaurantDoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?Itischeap(便宜的)andnice.6:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Allkindsofporridgeis6yuan.DaMing’sRestaurantBaoziinthisrestaurantisverydelicious.Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.6:30a.m.-9:00a.m.11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.LiuHua1.JackwillcometoseeLiuHuaon________.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday2.LiuHuawouldliketwolargebowlsofbeefnoodles.Heneedstopay________yuan.A.9 B.11 C.18 D.23.IfJackwantstohavesomeporridge,hecangoto________.A.FuXinRestaurant B.JiXiangRestaurantC.ShunLiuRestaurant D.DaMing’sRestaurant4.InDaMing’sRestaurant,peopleneedn’tpayfor________.A.baozi B.porridge C.eggsoup D.beefsoup5.Fromthee-mail,weknow________.A.JackisLiuHua’snewclassmateB.LiuHua’sfatherwilltakeJacktoeatoutC.peoplecan’teatinJiXiangRestaurantat8:00a.m.D.thereisn’tadumplingrestaurantnearLiuHua’shome五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(护照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，今年五一节你和你的父母一起去岳阳游玩了。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇日记，可适当发挥。日期5月1日天气晴朗行程上午：游览洞庭湖(DongtingLake)、参观君山公园中午：在一家餐馆吃牛肉面下午：参观名胜古迹岳阳楼(YueyangTower)感受虽然有点累，但是很开心。要求：1.意思连贯，表达准确，可适当拓展；2.词数：不少于60词。May1st_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到凯特。——哦，她正在她的卧室里给她的朋友写信。考查时态。write“写”，根据“Ican’tfindKate.”可知，我现在找不到她，表示她正在写信，因此用现在进行时，故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：鼓楼太好了，我还会去参观。考查时态。根据“I...itagain”可知还要再去一次，应用一般将来时willdo。故选D。3、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气呀！为什么不出去散步呢？——听起来很酷。我们走吧。考查情景交际。Pardonme对不起；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Soundscool听起来很酷；Ihopeso希望如此。根据“Whynotgooutforawalk?”和“Let’sgo.”可知，此处应是赞同“出去散步”的提议，“soundscool”符合语境。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷独自一个人住在那个大房子里，但他从来没有感到孤单。考查副词和形容词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“lives”可知此处应用副词alone修饰动词lives，feels为感官动词，后接形容词lonely作表语。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Nancy想要你回电话，因为她想要问你一个数学难题。——好的。我的电话在哪里？考查动词短语。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守规则；callherback回电话；takeherorder点餐。根据“Where’smyphone?”可知此处指回电话。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：你买了最后一张电影票。你真幸运！考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知买了最后一张电影票应是幸运的。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！又下雨了。考查时态。第一句中由often“经常”可知，该句要用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词rain要用第三人称单数形式rains；第二句中根据前面的“look”可知，该句要用现在进行时态，rain的现在分词是raining；故答案选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去听音乐会吗，阿达？——当然，我很乐意。我有空。考查情景交际。Sorry,Ican’t.对不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.当然，我很乐意。根据“Iamfree.”可知，此处为肯定回答，故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，星期六晚上我们要和爷爷奶奶出去吃饭吗？——是的。你妈妈今天早上在网上订了一桌。考查时态。根据“thismorning”可知句子是一般过去时。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、straight【解析】【详解】句意：沿着这条街直走再左转，然后你就能找到邮局了。straight“笔直”，副词，“gostraight”表示“直走”。故填straight。12、①.looks②.after【解析】【详解】句意：我的邻居怀特太太精心照料她的花园。takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well，意为“精心照料”，根据“takes”可知谓语用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks；after。13、Icanrunreallyfast【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；canrun作谓语；really修饰副词fast。故填Icanrunreallyfast“我能跑得很快”。14、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。【1题详解】句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填anyone。【2题详解】句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。【3题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语lookup，故填lookup。【4题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。【5题详解】句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合，故填better。15、(f)ree【解析】【详解】句意：我从周一到周五很忙，但周末有空。根据“I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIam…”可知工作日很忙，且此处“but”表转折，所以应指周末有空。形容词free“空闲的”，符合语境。故填(f)ree。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的“懒惰”的妈妈总是让作者自己做事，这让作者得到了成长。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.”可知妈妈说让作者自己做的时候，作者感觉很悲伤。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.”可知举例是向人们展示，作者妈妈如何让她自己做事。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamsupposedto(应该)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.”可知作者自己洗衣服、打扫房间、帮父母做家务、甚至于自己看牙医。故选D。【4题详解】词义推断题。根据“It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.”可知作者妈妈的懒惰，让作者学会了很多东西，因此而变得独立。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sher“laziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.”可知作者知道，妈妈的“懒惰”，让自己变得独立、勤奋，因此觉得妈妈这么做是好的，对的。故选A。18、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是Robert给Michelle写的一封信，介绍了自己和家人在纽约玩得很开心。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.”可知，此处指的是“有一些活动”，因此activities的意思是“活动”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)”可知，在科学节这天，Robert试穿了航天服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ImetaboycalledAlex.”和“Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!”可知，Alex有一个公司。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots”可知，Robert的科学作业是关于机器人。故选B。19、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT会与人交谈、问问题、拒绝邀请。第一段中并未提到选项C“打扫房子”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出现在美国。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(谎言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告诉了我们“ChatGPT擅长聊天”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我们必须谨慎地使用ChatGPT，因为它可能会带来危险。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自于科学杂志。故选B。20、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是李华向即将到来的杰克介绍他家附近的四家餐馆，包括服务时间及特色餐饮。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.”今天是星期四，后天可以见你。可知，后天是星期六。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中ShunLiuRestaurant“Youcanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan”大碗11元；可知，二碗需2元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中FuXinRestaurant“DoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?”可知，杰克想吃粥，可以去福新餐馆。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中DaMing’sRestaurant“…Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.”可知，在大明餐馆可以免费喝鸡蛋汤。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中JiXiangRestaurant“…11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.”吉祥餐馆的营业时间是上午11:00至晚上10:00；可知，上午8:00在吉祥餐馆吃不到东西。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个姓孙的学生要访问英国，因为他的姓为汉语拼音的“sun”，与英语中的“sun”正好相同，而英国人就希望有太阳的好天气，所以这位学生很快就通过了海关检查。【1题详解】句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。habit习惯；message消息；weather天气；problem问题。根据“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)”可知，此处指天气，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。rains下雨（三单式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（现在分词）；torain下雨（不定式）。空处缺少谓语动词，且主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以用rains，故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以那里一年到头都没有多少阳光wind风；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine阳光。上文讲述了英国天气经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨，所以那里得不到多少阳光，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，一个中国学生，孙大明，来访问英国。miss错过；visit访问；study学习；arrive到达。根据“comesto...England.”可知，应是访问英国，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他将在那里度过两个星期的假期。job工作；race赛跑；vacation假期；festival节日。根据“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及选项可知，应是有两星期假期，只有vacation符合语境，其他不合句意，故选C。【6题详解】句意：就像“sun”这个词一样。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“与……相同”，此处指“Sun”的拼音，与英文单词“sun”一样，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当他到达伦敦时，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文讲述了英国经常下雨，所以此处指他到伦敦时，又下雨了，故选C。【8题详解】句意：大明发现他很难在街上看到一张笑脸，因为那里的每个人看起来都不开心。easy简单的；hard困难的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根据“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每个人都不开心，所以应是很难看到一张笑脸，故选B。【9题详解】句意：孩子，请出示你的护照。make制造；get得到；tell告诉；show出示。根据“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(护照)”可知，应是要求大明出示护照，故选D。【10题详解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎热的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根据上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，这位警察也不高兴，所以应是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故选C。【11题详解】句意：当他发现护照上的中国名字“Sun”时，警察突然露出了温暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面带（某种表情）；loses失去；misses错过。根据“awarmsmile”可知，此处指面带微笑，故选B。【12题详解】句意：欢迎你来这里！cute可爱的；fine美好的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“awarmsmile”和“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，此处是表示欢迎他来这里，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我想天很快就会晴了！soon很快；never从不；easily容易地；sometimes有时，间或。根据“Becauseyourcomingwill...muchsunshinetoourcountry”可知，他的姓与单词“sun”一样，警察认为他会带来阳光，所以认为天很快会放晴，故选A。【14题详解】句意：因为你的到来会