英语-安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末质量检测考试

黄山市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。听力密码：72dbfay第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。A.Acafe.B.Auniversity.C.Hersister'shomeA.Buildingblocks.B.Giftboxes.C.Atrainset.A.Meatpies.B.Eggs.C.Onionrings4.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A.Asecretary.B.AshopassistantC.Adentist.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Todrinkatthebar.B.Tovisitat4:00p.m.C.TositnearthestageA.Thefloor.B.Thebigrooms.C.Thewindows.A.Atherapartment.B.Attheman'shomeC.Atherparents'house.A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe19hcenturyC.Inthe20thcentury听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.HouseownerandbuyerB.Acouple.C.Guideandtourist.A.Ithasplentyoffruit.B.Ithasabeautifulview.C.Ithasawashingmachine.A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisfarfromtheocean.C.Ithasnobasicfacilities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Boring.B.UnsatisfactoryC.Unexpected.A.Threeyearsold.B.Fouryearsold.C.Fiveyearsold.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome40landscapeworksbyVincentvanGoghrevealtheextentofhispassionfortheregion'sdistinctfAfricancivilizationsinhisbookTheAfAGroundedinClay.BZlotkowski,ahighschoolgirlwholivesonIsleboroIsland,offMaine'smidcoast,spenthersummerhelping“GoatseatalotofplantsthatotherlivestockCwithsuchwordsas“brilliant”anthinking”.ManyoftheA.Bylistingfigures.C.ItmetwithchallengesDC.Byscanningparticipants'brainacA.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Conveyimportantpointsclearlyandbriefly.17Therefore,it'simportanttochooseyourwordswiselyandorganizeyourthoughtsinawaythat'scasytofollow.Bemindfulofyourtone.18_Asaresult,thetoneofyourvoiceshouldappropriatelymatchwhatyou'retryingtoconvey.Thinkabouthowtheinteractionwouldbereceivedifyouwereonthereceivingend. 19Beforeyousendanemail,approachacoworkerorhostameeting,taketimetounderstandtheaudienceandconsiderhowtheymayfeelorreacttowhatyou'reabouttocommunicatetothem.Focusonwhatotherssayandacknowledgeit.Youmaybemoreeffectiveinyourcommunicationwhenyoucanacknowledgetheperceptionofothersandrespondappropriatelytotheirfeedback,questionsorsuggestions.Beopenandlisten,avoidingdefensivenessandinterupting.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtorespond,simplytelltheotherpersonthatyou'llgetbacktothemonceyou'vegivenitgreaterconsideration.20A.Usemultipleapproachesofcommunication.B.Putyourselfintheshoesofyouraudience.C.Butitisentirelypossibleandwellworthit.D.Ifyouareagoodlistener,youcangeteffectivefeedback.E.Thewayyoucommunicatecanaffectlisteners'reactions.F.Thereisnoharminaskingfortimeforathoughtfulresponse.G.Youraudiencemaylistentotonsofcommunicationallday.第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadalwaysfeltlikeanoutsider.Growingup,Ifoundit21toeffortlesslyfitinwiththecrowdandcouldn'tunderstandwhymyinterestswere22_thenorm(常规).Buteverything.23duringonesummertrip.Ifoundmyselfina(n)24_town.Itwasthere,inthesalt-kissedairandonthegoldenbeach,thatImetagroupofartists,25andwriterswhohad26 society'sexpectationsandacceptedtheirtrueselves.Theysawbeautywhereotherssawchaos.Itwasasiftheyhad 27_asecretdoortoaworldofendlesspossibilities,andthey28_metostepinsideIntheirpresence,Ifeltagreatsenseof29.Everyconversationwasfilledwithdiverseviewpointsandsharedpassions.Theartistspaintedfreely.Themusiciansplayed30thattouchedmedeeply,bringingoutemotionsIdidn'tevenknowexisted.Thewritersmadeuptalesthat31metorealms(境界)beyondmyimagination.Theytaughtmethatmyuniquenesswasnota32_tobehiddenbutagifttobevalued.They 23.A.struckB.changedC.worke24.A.industrialB.coastalC.his25.A.paintersB.singersC.musiciansD.dancers26.A.builtupB.cas28.A.invitedB.forcedC.forbade29.A.humorB.urgencyC.belongingD.g30.A.jokesB.games31.A.sentencedB.transportedC.compared32.A.surpriseB.standardC.weakness34.A.cautiouslyB.convenientlyC.freelyD35.A.uniquenessB.happinessC.kindness (remark)connectiontoConfucius,despitebeinglargKongDuangong,a48thgenerationdescendantofConfucius,38(settle)inliveinJuxivillageforcenturies,fLiuYilan,directorofpubliceducationattheArtMuseumofChinaAcademyofArt,discovered40 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Iwasshockedwhenmyparentstoldmewewereanimalssmellreallybad,andIwouldmissmyparents.SoIwanderedaroundthehousepickWithinthreedays,allthefurnitureweweretakingetakingwithuswaspackedintoamovingvan(小型货车).Oderthingswerereadytobesoldfornowherenearwhatwepaidforthem.Littlebylittleouryardsaledecreaseduntilnooneevenlookedatthewell-worncoffeetable,chewed-upplastictoys,andslightlydamagedcoffeecups—allofwhichIhadmyteethonatonetimeoranotherThenextdaywasMonday,andwegotupearlytobeatthetraffic.I'llspareyouthedetailsofhowboringitwastositinavanandwatcheachtreeasitpassedbyonlytoseeanothertreegettingcloseruntilitasopassedby.Halfwaythere,westoppedatamotel(汽车旅馆)tospendthenight.Thistime,noonecouldsleepbecauseofthesmellcomingfromtheheaterintheroom.BythetimewefinallymadeittoNewYork,itwasthemiddleofthenight,注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIwokeup,Ididn'tfindasmog-filledcityasexpected.AsIgotusedtothisnewsetting,IrealizedthatIdidn'thavetobeafraid黄山市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。听力密码：72dbfay第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。A.AcafeB.Auniversity.C.Hersister'shome.A.Buildingblocks.B.Giftboxes.C.Atrainset.A.Meatpies.B.Eggs.C.Onionrings.4.Whatistheman'sjobproA.AsecretaryB.AshopassistantC.Adentist.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Byphone.B.Bycreditcard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Thefloor.B.Thebigrooms.A.Atherapartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Ithasplentyoffr听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Boring.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Unexpected.A.Threeyearsold.B.Fouryearsold.C.F阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该ASome40landscapeworksbyVincentvanGoghrevealtheextentofhispassionfortheregion'sdistinctifAfricancivilizationsinhisbookTheAfricanOriginofCivilization:Myth(神话)orReality.ThisexhibitionpaysA.GroundedinClay.A.TohonorCheikhAntaDiop.B.【1题详解】【2题详解】【3题详解】BZlotkowski,ahighschoolgirlwholivesonIsleboroIsland,offMaine'smidcoast,spenthersummerhelping 【解析】【4题详解】【5题详解】【6题详解】【7题详解】Cwithsuchwordsas“brilliant”and“insightfthinking”.Manyoftheseimplytheword“boring”,whichisineffectforbiddenoA.TheyaregettingbriC.Itmetwithchallenges.【解析】【8题详解】【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheInternetisonereasonforthissoftening.Ithaschangedboththeeconomicsofcriticism(newspapershavefewerbookpages,soeditorstendtofllthemwiththebooksyoushouldread,nottheonesyoushouldnot)andtheadvisabilityofit.TheInternethasalsohelpeddecreaseanonymity(匿名).Once,mostreviewswereanonymous.Today,mostreviewersarenotonlynamedbuteasilysearchable.Whereas30yearsago,criticswere“encouragedtoreallyhaveagoatpeople”,nowpeopleare‘terrifiedofgivingpubliccriticism”.(互联网是这种软化的原因之一。它既改变了评论的经济学(报纸的页数较少，因此编辑倾向于用你应该读的书填满它们，而不是你不应该读的书),也改变了评论的可取性。互联网也有助于减少匿名。以前，大多数评论都是匿名的。今天，大多数评论者不仅有名字，而且很容易被搜索到。30年前，批评家们“被鼓励去批评别人”,而现在，人们“害怕公开批评”)”可知，第三段通过比较以前和现在的评论展开。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FleurMacdonald,oneofitsco-founders,thinksthat“theliterarysceneprobablyneedsitmorethanovernow”,butthatitstruggledtogetsponsorshipsince“badbookreviewscancausedisagreements”.(它的创始人之一FleurMacdonald认为“文学界可能比现在更需要它”,但由于“糟糕的书DCanamachinepredictthesongofthesummer?Canitrcmoveforgettableflops(失败之作)?Ifso,suchatechnologycouldreducemusicproductioncostsandevenmakejudgesontelevisiontalentshowsoutdated-butafterdecadesof“hitsongscience”research,predictingasuccessfulsongisstillmoreofanartthanascience.NowresearchersatClaremontGraduateUniversitysaythey'vefoundawaytouseartificialintelligencetopredictthenextchart-toppingsong.Theteamtrackedhowparticipantsrespondedastheylistenedtomusic.Amachine-learningmodeltrainedonthedatawasthenabletodeterminewhetherasongwasahitoraflopwith97percentaccuracy.Traditionally,musicindustryexpertslookingtopredictthenexthithavereliedonlargedatabasestoanalyzethelyricalandacoustic(原音的)aspectsofhitsongs.Butthismethodhasperformedonlyslightlybetterthanarandomcointoss(投掷).Forexample,HodaKhalil,adatascientist.andherworkmateshaveanalyzeddatafrommorethan600,000songsandfoundnosignificantconnectionsbetweenvariousacousticfeaturesandatune'scommercialpopularity.Ratherthanfocusingonasong'squalities,theClaremontteamsoughttoexplorehowhumansrespondtomusic.“Songsaredesignedtocreateanemotionalexperienceforpeople,andthoseemotionscomefromthebrain,"saysPaulZak,seniorauthorofthenewstudy.Previousattemptstousebrainscanstopredicthitsongshadlimitedsuccess.InsteadofdirectlymeasuringtheA.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.【12题详解】【13题详解】【15题详解】第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 D.IfyouareagoodlistE.Thewayyoucommunicatecana【16题详解】【17题详解】【18题详解】【19题详解】【20题详解】第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Buteverything.23duringsalt-kissedairandonthegoldenbeach,thatImetagroupofartists,25 sharedpassions.Theartistspaintedfreely.ThememotionsIdidn'tevenknowexisted.Thewritersmadeuptalesthat31metoreimagination.Theytaughtmethatmyuniquenesswasnota32_tobehiddenbuta 22.A.popularwith23.A.struckB.changed24.A.industrialB.coastalC.h25.A.paintersB.singersC.musici26.A.builtupB.castasi27.A.definedB.coveredC.hidden28.A.invitedB.forcedC.forbade29.A.humorB.urgencyC.belonging30.A.jokesB.gamesC.instruments31.A.sentencedB.transportedC.compared32.A.surpriseB.standardC.weakness34.A.cautiouslyB.convenientlyC.freely35.A.uniquenessB.happinessC.kindness【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C【解析】【21题详解】【22题详解】以及“toeffortlesslyfitinwiththecrowdandcould【23题详解】【24题详解】【25题详解】【26题详解】【27题详解】andthey”以及“stepinside”可知，他们打开了一扇通往无限可能的世界的秘门，故选D。【28题详解】C。【30题详解】【31题详解】运输；C.compared比较；D.added增加。根据【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我，我的独特性不是要隐藏的弱点，而是要珍惜的礼物。A.surprise惊喜；B.standard标准；C.weakness弱点；D.treasure财富。根据上文可知，作者感到像局外人，无法融入人群，把自己的独特看做了弱点。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暑假旅行结束后，我带着全新的自我接纳回到家。A.broken-hearted心碎的；B.well-deserved当之无愧的；C.short-lived短暂的D.new-found新建立的。根据后文Sincethattransformativesummer,Ihavebegunajourneyofself-expressionandexploration.(从那个改变的夏天开始，我开始了自我表达和探索的旅程)”以及作者开始自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作，说明找到了全新的自我。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.conveniently方便地C.freely自由地D.blindly盲目地。后文dancetomyheart'scontentandwritewithpassion”主要描述了作者的状态，即自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了庆祝我的独特性不是一种反抗行为，而是一种爱和自我赋权的行为。myuniqueness”指作者的独特性不是一种反抗行为，故选A。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemountainousregionsofJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,thereisavillagecalledJuxithatholdsa36 (remark)connectiontoConfucius,despitebeinglargelyoverlooked.Thevillageishome37thelargestconcentrationofdescendants(后代)ofConfuciusintheJiangnanregion.Thisconnectiondatesbackto1130whenKongDuangong,a48thgenerationdescendantofConfucius,38(settle)inJinhua.HisdescendantshavecontinuedtoliveinJuxivillageforcenturies,39(preserve)theirfamilytraditionsandtheprinciplesofConfucianism.LiuYilan,directorofpubliceducationattheArtMuseumofChinaAcademyofArt,discovered40 village'sconnectiontoConfuciusduringafieldtrip.ShevisitedtheConfuciustempleinJuxivillage,41_sheLiu'sresearch,43(interview)withvillagers,andassociatedritualitemsarenowpartofanongoingexhibitionsheorganized,whichexploresthehistoryofritualsandtheculturalimportanceofgift-givinginChina.【解析】【36题详解】【37题详解】【38题详解】【39题详解】【40题详解】【41题详解】【42题详解】【43题详解】【44题详解】integrated应用副词harmon第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Therefore,it'stimethatgovernmentshouldtaktIwasshockedwhenmyparentstoldmewewereIrememberthinkingaboutru