江苏南京宁海2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.

—Yes,IwishIwithyouearlier.

A.communicateB.hadcommunicated

C.communicatedD.wouldcommunicate

2.Thebeautifulmountainvillage___wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

3.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryandofhisneighbouringcountries.

A.thoseB.thatC.itD.theone

4.Mysummercampisn'tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

5.一Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

一Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

6.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhatiftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthe

fire.

A.wouldhappenB・happened

C.wouldhavehappenedD.shouldhavehappened

7.Whatanunforgettableexperience!rilwriteitdownitisstillfreshinmymemory.

A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.until

8.Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodeveloptheirvalues

inlife.

A.inchargeofB.incontrasttoC.inexchangeforD.intunewith

9.Duetoaterriblefluthaton,manystudentsdon'tshowuptoschooltoday.

A.goesB.wasgoingC*isgoingD.hasgone

10.—Whataconsequence!

—Yes.Ihimaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.

A.willremindB.wouldremind

C.wasremindingD.hadreminded

11.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethe

windowswereshut.

A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently

12.Thesolutiontoaproblem9wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

13.—Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?

—ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexerciseitfeelsbetter.

A.untilB.since

C.ifD.while

14.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.wouldhavegrown

C・needn^havegrownD.wouldgrow

15.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?

一Oh,sheisreallyofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.

A.somethingB.somebody

C.everythingD.everybody

16.Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,wassomethingwehadnot

expected.

A.thatB.which

C.itD.what

17.…Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?…theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom^delayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

18.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit'simportanttomakesureitwell.

A.smoothesB.functionsC.paysD.measures

19.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto.

A.supportB.care

C.spareD.share

20.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）BecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifference

TheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwantto

volunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.

We'relookingforYou!

Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedupwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers.Butyou

don'thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetraining

youneed.

Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocuseson

makingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfers

oftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.

WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:

AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(one

dayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlesson

planforourvolunteerstofollow.

DatabaseManager:inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdate

chapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataa

minimumofeveryotherweek.

EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfor

distributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.

Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneral

programinformation.

ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer

BeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerand

ParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.

CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleForms

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,at

aboyle@.

1、TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson.

A.trainingparticipantsB.trainingprofessionalcoaches

C.attractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars

2、Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an).

A.greeterB.assistantcoach

C.databasemanagerD.equipmentmanager

3、TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust・

A.beagoodgolferB.haveaninterview

C.consult（咨询）AlisonBoyleD.promisetowork7weeks

22.（8分）Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitis

leftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeand

HealthSciences.ThefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisoftheM5-secondrule,1—thebeliefaboutitbeing

finetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe

H5-secondrule”,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.

Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAston

UDiversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypesascarpet,cementfloorto

toast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:timeisa

significantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood,andthetypeofflooringthefoodhas

beendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransfer

fromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHilton

said,"Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaare

presentontheflooratthetime.**

TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploytheufive-secondrule”.Thesurvey

showedthat:87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%of

thosethatwould,orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthe

floorwouldfollowthen5-secondrule".ProfessorHiltonadded,nOurstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityof

peoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollow

theM5-secondrule**,whichourresearchhasshowntobemorethananoldwives'tale.”

1、Whichkindoffoodisnotusedinthestudy?

A.ToastbreadB.Italiannoodles

C.ChipsD.Stickycandy

2、HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood?

A.PuzzledB.Upset

C.SatisfiedD.Astonished

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mostmenwouldfollowthen5-secondnrule.

B.Peoplewhowouldeatfooddroppedonthefloorareintheminority.

C.Bacteriaareeasiertotransferfromcementfloorsthancarpetedsurfaces.

D.Fooddroppedonthecementfloorislesslikelytobepollutedthanthatonthecarpet.

4^Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.

B.Theresearchmayprovidesomescientificevidencetotheu5-secondrule1,.

C.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.

D.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.

23.（8分）TheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）HelicopterTour

You'lldiscoverthenaturalbeautyoftheGrandCanyonasyourhelicopterfliestothewestedge,passingoverLake

LasVegas,LakeMeadandtheHooverDam.Duringtheflight,youcanlistentoarecordedintroductiontotheGrand

Canyonanditssurroundingsviaheadphones.Atnoon,you'lllandforanunforgettablechampagnepicnic,3,200feet

belowtheedge.Whileyoushareabottleofchampagne»yourpilotandguidewillbehappytoansweranyquestionsyou

mayhave.Yourflightendswithalow-levelpassoverthefamousLasVegasStrip.Onlanding,acomfortablecaris

waitingtobringyoubacktoyourhotel.

Eachhelicoptercarriesamaximumof6peopleincludingyourpilot.Foraroomierexperience,upgradeyourflight

toanEC-130helicopterwhichprovideslargerlegroomandcanaccommodatemoreweightperseat.SeeAdditionalInfo

fordetailsonweightrestrictions.

PricingInformation

•Servicesincluded：45-minute（approx）flighteachway,hotelpickupanddrop-offbylimousine,lunch.

•Ourpriceisconstantlyupdated.Clicktocheckpricing&availabilityonyourpreferredtraveldate.

AdditionalInformation

•ThemaximumweightperpassengertorideinanA-Starhelicopteris2751bs.Ifpassengersweighinbetween

2751bsand3001bs,youwillberequiredtoupgradetotheEC-130.

•PickupisavailablefromselectedLasVegashotels.Youmustcontactthelocaltravelagencytofixyourpickup

time.

•Allflighttimesareapproximateandmightbeinfluencedbyweatherconditions.

TravelerReview

Thisisanabsolutemustdo.TheviewoftheGrandCanyonathisheightwasabsolutelyamazing!Ourpilotwas

funny,knowledgeableandagreatguide.Allthestafffrombookingtocheck-inandhelicopterdeparturewere

fantastic.Iwouldrecommendthistourtoeveryone.

1、Wherewillyouhaveyourlunchduringthetour?

A.Inthehotel.B.Onthehelicopter.

C.IntheCanyon.D.OntheLasVegasStrip.

2^InwhatconditionwillyoubeadvisedtotakeanEC-130flight?

A.Youweighlessthan2751bs.

B.Youtravelwithover6people.

C.Youwanttospendlessmoney.

D.Youwanttotravelmorecomfortably.

3^Whatshouldyoudotobepickedupfromthehotel?

A.Turntoyourguide.B.Callthetravelagency.

C.Bookinadvance.D.Payanextracharge.

4、What'sthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Topraisethepilotandstaff.

B.Todescribetheviewofthetour.

C.Toencouragepotentialconsumers.

D.Tointroducethewriterofthereview.

24.（8分）Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon'tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcars

willdrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquicker

thanyoumightthink.

Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthatthey

wanttogoandthecars9artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadrivenTheywillrunonsolar

powerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel（乙醇燃料）atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeof

driverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuelswillbecompletelyincompatible

（不相配的）withthesecars.

Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver'slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputer

skillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithabsolutelynolimits.Thiswould

givetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithout

needingaseparateclassiflcation.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilesto

returnhomebecausetheyarenot"driving"，thevehicle.

Whafsmore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsolete（淘汰的）becausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsafter

theyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar'sartificialintelligenceto

preventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory（强制的）inallnewly-producedcars

after2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.

1、631.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars?

A.Adultswithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills.

B.Adultswhoaredrunk.

C.Adultswithoutadriver'slicense.

D.Adultswithoutcomputerskills.

2^633.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars.

A.willneedfewerfossilfuels

B.willnotneedahuman'sinstructions

C.willrunonsolarpoweronly

D.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly

3、635.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?

A.Thepeopleinside.

B.Globalpositioningsystems.

C.Artificialintelligence.

D.Carinsurance.

4、637.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Carsafety.

B.Driverlesscars.

C.Thefuturecars.

D.Newtechnologyincars.

25.（10分）FallinLoveWithYourWritingWithTheseBooks!

WriteNaked

ByJenniferProbst

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstrevealsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanewwritertosigninga

seven-figuredeal.WritteninProbsfsunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwith

down-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.

JustWrite

ByJamesScottBeli

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$10.99

Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeplyinvolveyourselfinthe

craft.InJustWrite,youUllearnhowtomasterthenuances（细微差别）offiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,and

perseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.

DamnFineStory

ByChuckWendig

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$8.99

Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,youneedto

understandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,popfictionexamplesandtraditional

storytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuckWendigwillhelpyouinternalizethefeelofpowerful

storytelling,

FearlessWriting

ByWilliamKenower

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

Filledwithinsightfulwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccepttheinnervalueof

yourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayandotherobstaclesthatpreventyour

creativity.WithFearlessWriting,you'llfindtheinnerstrengthtosetonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerin

theprocess.

1、Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?

A.JenniferProbst.

B.JamesScottBeli.

C.ChuckWendig.

D.WilliamKenower.

2、Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?

A.WriteNaked.

B.JustWrite.

C.DamnFineStory.

D.FearlessWriting.

3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.

B.Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.

C.Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.

D.Theygivesomepracticaladviceonwriting

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrence

oftenwalkedmorethansixty1fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitan

MuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobea（n）2,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings3inthat

museumwouldhelphim.

Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywas4andpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreetswere5

withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,thechurches,andbarbershops

andsoon.He6thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthe7

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance8hersoncouldgrowuptobea

successfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmore9ButJacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogram

sawthathewastalented.Alston10himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.

Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman_

11tobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeople12theretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory.Fromtheir___

13Jacoblearnedthathistorybooksoften14theaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopainta

sellesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.He15Toussaint,whohadhelpedfreehispeople16

Frenchruling.

ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneeded17admiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkat

jobsthat18himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.AnartistnamedAugustagotJacob

ajob.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena19topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikea20

artist.

1、A.stepsB.blocksC.buildingsD.avenues

2、A.artistB.tutorC.scholarD.official

3、A.swingingB.existingC.hangingD.twisting

4^A.blankB.looseC.toughD.tight

5、A.linedB.decoratedC.associatedD.Hlled

6^A.storedB.receivedC.createdD.remembered

7、A.museumB.studioC.churchD.street

8、A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.when

9、A.preciousB・practicalC.standardD.flexible

10、A.recommendedB.remindedC.providedD.showed

11、A.hesitatingB.strugglingC.inarchingD.participating

12、A.settledB.wanderedC.gatheredD.rushed

13^A.experiencesB.performancesC.accentsD.conversations

14、A.acknowledgedB.accusedC.ignoredD.witnessed

15、A.choseB.acceptedC.countedD.employed

16、A.againstB.fromC.forD.with

17、A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan

18、A.brokeB.gaveC.permittedD.took

19^A.awardB.titleC.salaryD.prize

20、A.permanentB.popularC.positiveD.professional

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith

“normal“faces.1.,themovieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethan

skin-deep.

2.(base)onabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity(畸形)andhas

spentmostofhislifebeinghomeschooled.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivate

school.There,Auggiemustdealwithjudgmentalclassmatesandlearntoaccept3«(he)asheis.

IntheUS,mostkids4<(teach)thatitisOKtobedifferent.MostpeopleintheUScelebratebeingunique.Butsome

kidshavedifficulty5.(accept)uniqueness.Ifseasytopickonsomeonewho'sdifferent,6^_(especial)ifyouhaveyourown

problemstodealwith.Thisisanother7,(center)themefromthemovie—eventhekids8.pickonAuggiehavetheirown

personalstruggles.

AsAuggie9sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe'sanicekid9.agreatsenseofhumor.They

starttochangetheirattitudetowardhim.Inreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen.Butifvvegive

peoplelO.chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedanactivityaimingathelpingthechildreninpoorareasrealizetheirdreamfor

reading.Allofustakeanactivepart.Ourdonationscoveredthebooks,pens,schoolbagsandmanyotherschool

supplies.Someofusevencontributedourpocketchangesforthechildrentobuywhatevertheyneed.Inadditionto

these,manyofusadvocatedthatwedidnothesitatetocontactthechildreninruralareasdirecttofindouttheirneeds.

Theythoughtthatbythismeanscouldwequicklyhelpthemoutbutmakeourdreamscometrue.

Ithinktheactivityisverymeaningful,whichwillhelpimproveourlearningconditions.Inturn,theywillbringhopefor

abetterfuturetoacommunityofneed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，今年即将高中毕业。你的朋友Mike给你写信询问你的高三生活，请根据以下提示给他回

信，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。

1.高三的收获；

2.高三面临的挑战；

3.你的梦想。注意：1.信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯：

3.词数：100左右。

DearMike,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1>B

2、B

3、B

4、C

5、C

6、C

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、D

11、A

12、B

13、A

14、B

15、A

16>B

17、B

18、B

19、D

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D