山东省齐鲁2023-2024高三英语上学期9月第一次学业质量联合检测试题

山东省2023-2024高三上学期第一次学业质量联合检测英语试题本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Leavethehighway.B.Runamarathon.C.Gotoadowntownarea.2.Howmanyclasseswilltheboyhavetomorrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four,3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.4.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Ashopassistant.C.Aninsuranceofficer.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ashop.B.Afilm.C.Agym第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.InFrance.B.InIndia.C.InCanada.7.Whenarethespeakers'tasksdue?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inonemonth.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakerscookforlunch?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Fish.9.Whatdrinkwillthespeakers'motherbeoffered?A.Wine.B.Juice.CWater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillLauragotoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.11.WheredidLaurameetReeselastyear?A.Attheairport.B.AtReese'snewhouse.C.Atacamp.12.WhatdoLauraandReesebothlike?A.Goingskiing.B.Collectingstamps.C.Listeningtomusic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WherewasRebeccaborn?A.InParis.B.InMadrid.C.InRome.14.WhendidtheserviceusuallybegininRebecca'srestaurant?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:30pm15.WhatisthemostimportantforachefaccordingtoRebecca?A.Cookingfastenough.B.Beingveryorganized.C.Selectingpropervegetables.16.Whatisthemandoing?A.Teachinghowtocook.B.Makinganinterview.C.Designinghiscourses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchmedicalcostshaveseatbeltssavedinthelast30years?A.Morethan$820.B.Over$60million.C.About$600billion.18.WhatdidtheauthorityofNewYorkdoconcerningwearingseatbeltslastyear?A.Passedalaw.B.Reducedthecost.C.Addedcomfort19.Whyareaminorityofpeopleagainstseatbeltusebylaw?A.It'snousewearingseatbelts.B.Emphasisisplacedonfreedom.C.Theyknownothingaboutseatbelts.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepassengersdo?A.Beagooddriver.B.Studytrafficsafetylaws.C.Wearaseatbeltoneverytrip.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Welcometo"CashPoorPointsRich",anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperienceswithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravel,butforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there'snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity'sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaidbacklifestyle,makeChengduoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,¥157onmealsand¥43onlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDaoIsland,VietnamTourismispickingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout¥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadise(天堂)ofyourown.ZakynthosIsland,GreeceIfyou'relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIsland.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.21.HowmuchonaveragemightbespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday?A.¥43.B.¥100.C.¥157.D.¥200.22.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthosIslandshaveincommon?A.Abundantcultures.B.Freetouristattractions.C.Impressiveseaviews.D.Largemuseums.23.WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter?A.Thepriceofhostelsisreasonable.B.Hostelstherearecleanandmodern.C.Itoffersuniqueserviceforstudents.D.IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans.BDuringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertilizer.RogerPayne,abiologistandenvironmentalist,spurred(推动)aworldwideenvironmentalconservationmovementwithhisdiscoverythatwhalescouldsing.Thisdiscoverywasmadein1967duringhisresearchtriptoBermuda(百慕大)whenanavyengineerprovidedhimwitharecordingofcuriousunderwatersoundsdocumented.Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimalpreviouslyconsideredlittlemorethanaresource,curiosityornuisance.Paynesawthediscoveryofwhalesongasachancetospurinterestinsavingthegiantanimals,whoweredisappearingfromtheplanet.In1970,PaynereleasedthealbumSongsoftheHumpbackWhale.Therecord,asurprisehit,fueledaglobalmovementtoendthepracticeofcommercialwhalehuntingandsavethewhalesfromextinction.Itremainsthebestsellingenvironmentalalbuminhistory.Theimpactofthewhalesongdiscoveryontheearlyenvironmentalmovementwasimmense.Manyantiwarprotestersofthedaytookonsavinganimalsandtheenvironmentasanewcause.Thehumpbackwhalebecametheiconofanewenvironmentalawareness.Andthewhalesenteredpopculture,nolongerthefearsomebeasts.In1977,thewhalecallswereloadedontotheVoyagerprobesandsentintoouterspace.Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor'sdegree,authoredorco-authoreddozensofscientificpapers,gavehundredsoflectures,madecountlesstelevisionprogrammeandfilms,andled100oceanicexpeditions.Paynehadstartedanambitiousnewproject:CETI,acombinationofscientistsusingnewtechnologytointerpretwhatwhalesmightbe"saying".24.Whatcausedthedeclineofthewhalepopulationinthe20thcentury?A.Uncontrolledhunting.B.Theclimatechange.C.Habitatloss.D.Theoceanpollution.25.Whatwasthepurposeofreleasingthealbumofwhalesongs?A.Toboostinterestinprotectingwhales.B.Tosatisfypeople'scuriosityaboutsea.C.Toachievegreatcommercialsuccess.D.Toearnareputationasaresearcher.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRogerPayne?A.Considerate.B.Courageous.C.Accomplished.D.Patient.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconservationofoceanenvironment.B.Effortstoawakepublicoceanawareness.C.Ahigh-techwaytodocumentwhaletones.D.Awhaleprotectioncampaignbyabiologist.CYou'repassedoverforajob.Yourbackaches.Facedwithdifficultieslargeandsmall,youwonderifyou'reanunluckyperson.Weturnedtoexpertstounderstandwhywebelieveinluckandhowwecanhavethatbelieftomakechangesinourattitudetowardslife.RichardWiseman,apsychologyprofessor,doesn'tbelievethere'sanythingmagicalaboutluck—itwon'thelpyouorhurtyou."Ontheotherhand,consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself,whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowyouthink,andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation,"hesays."So,inasense,itabsolutelydoesexist."ThesociologylecturerVikLovedayinterviewedacademicemployeeswhowereontemporarycontracts,anuncertainsituationthatcausedanxiety.Ingeneral,whenoneoftheseacademicslearnedaboutgoodnewsconcerningtheircareers,suchasgettingapermanentjob,theywouldattributeittoluck.Becausetheyfelttheyhadsolittlecontrol,amoveinapositivedirectionhappenedalmostbyaccident,ratherthanastheresultofhardwork.Ina2021study,ProfessorWoolleyhaslookedatthisideainchildrenandadulthood.Forexample,basketballplayerMichaelJordanwouldwearhiscollegepracticeshortsunderhisNationalBasketballAssociationuniformforgood/luck."Obviously,it'sthatthesuperstitious(迷信的)customgiveshimconfidenceandthenheplaysbetter,”Woolleysays.Isitpossibletochangeyourattitudetowardslucktogetbetteroutcomes?Wisemanbelievessomestepscanimproveyourluck.Hehasfound"luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey'reheading,butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing".Luckypeoplecanalsotransformbadexperiencestogood.Specifically,youcanshiftyourfocustowardsthepositivebykeepinga"luckdiary".Alsodon'tbeacreatureofhabit.WatchadifferentTVprogram,speaktodifferentpeople—evensmallshiftscanbeeffective.28.WhatdoesWisemansayaboutluckinparagraph2?A.Itmightbewisetotryone'sluck.B.Luckisamagicalforcetocontrolus.C.Thebeliefinluckinfluencesourbehavior.D.People'swell-beingisdeterminedbyluck.29.WhatistheexampleofJordan'sluckyshortsusedfor?A.ConfirmingLoveday'sstudy.B.Showingluckexistsinreallife.C.DisapprovingWoolley'sresearch.D.Comparingdifferentlucksinsports.30.Howcanweimproveourluckaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Gettingintoaroutine.B.Stickingtoagoalfirmly.C.Settingdownterriblethings.D.Makingchangesflexibly.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LessAnxiety,MoreLuckB.GoodorBadLuck?UptoYouC.OneCanStayLuckyThroughLifeD.Genius—theMotherofGoodLuckDThesteamengine,electriclighting,refrigeration.Ifyou'rewonderingwhatthesethingshaveincommon,they'reexamplesoftransformativetechnologiesthatliftedworkerproductivity.DoesgenerativeAIbelongonthatlist?Hardlyadaypasseswithoutsomenewsofthegreatthingsthatso-calledlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)cando—fromwritingacademicpaperstodesigningbuildings—alongwithprojectionsonhowmanyjobswillbewipedoutascompaniesfigureoutwaystoapplythenewtechnology.ButeconomistsaredividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAI'sChatGPTorGoogle'sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.ResearchersinaconsultingfirmprojectAIwilldeliver$4.4trillionineconomicbenefitsannuallytotheglobaleconomy,equalto4.4%ofglobaloutputin2022.HarvardprofessorNeeleylikensthebirthofgenerativeAItothearrivaloftheInternet."Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain—thatvitalmomentthatforeverchangeshowwework,howweinteractwithoneanother,howwethink,howweproduce.Weareatthatmomentagain."Thereareplentyofreasonstobeskeptical,though.RobertGordon,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversityandauthorofTheRiseandFallofAmericanGrowth,arguesthattheInternetandAIhaven'tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies,suchaselectricity.WorriesaboutAIreplacingworkershavebeenatthecenterofalabordisputeinHollywoodwritersandactors.AsurveybyMicrosoftfoundthat49%ofthepeoplesaythey'reworriedAIwillreplacetheirjobs.Ontheflipside,blue-collarworkerscouldbenefit."Itwon'tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobetterjobs,"aneconomichistorianatCornellUniversitysays."Wearelivingthroughoneofthoseturningpointsinhumanhistory."32.WhydoestheauthormentionOpenAI'sChatGPTandGoogle'sBard?A.Tointroduceadebate.B.Todefineaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toexplainatechnology.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"likens"meaninparagraph3?A.Contributes.B.Compares.C.Attaches.D.Changes.34.WhatcanweknowaboutRobertGordon?A.HeisinfavorofAI.B.HesuspectsAI'srevolutionaryrole.C.Heisaneconomistandauthor.D.Heactsasanelectricityprofessor.35.Whatdoestheeconomichistorianthinkaboutblue-collarworkintheAI-era?A.Doubtful.B.Worrying.C.Fascinating.D.Promising.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.__36__Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.__37__Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.__38__Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleagues,andevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.__39__.Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?__40__Intoday'sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn'teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?B.Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.E.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.F.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.G.Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwobigcharactersstandfirmlyonthecoverofthebookXiangxin,withaphrase—"Eveninfailure,never__41__".ThatishowCaiLei,formervice-presidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS,aterminalillness.Thebooktellsvividlythestoryofhisunique__42__withit.In2019,themuscleonhisleftarmhadbeeninpainandhevisitedFanDongsheng,aleadingALSexpert.Thedoctor__43__histwohandsabout20centimetersfromeachother,saying,"Thiswasyour__44__lifeexpectancy."Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost__45__it,andheadded,"Nowthisishowlongitwillbe."Theworldsuddenlyturned__46__forCai.Caidecidedtotakemattersintohisown__47__.In2019,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.A(n)__48__ofhisteamisremovingthedata__49__betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand__50__patients'situations.Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatformthatcouldcollectthe__51__ofsuchpatientsandprocessitforresearchpurposes.__52__byhisexample,nearly1,000patientshavedecidedto__53__theirownbodiesformedicalresearch."Iwon'tgiveup.Idon'tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.Ijust__54__whetherit'sworthdoing,"hesays."NowIhavecompletelyaccepteddeathwithoutany__55__becauseIhavetriedmybest."41.A.turnup42.A.battle43.A.pulled44.A.original45.A.skipping46.A.rude47.A.books48.A.influence49.A.interruption50.A.analyze51.A.knowledge52.A.Motivated53.A.measure54.A.choose55.A.angerB.takeoffB.testB.raisedB.extendedB.touchingB.freeB.handsB.scheduleB.disagreementB.consultB.informationB.ChallengedB.addressB.doubtB.delayC.lookdownC.inventionC.separatedC.designedC.coveringC.darkC.researchesC.breakthroughC.competitionC.guideC.emotionC.DiscouragedC.copy,C.debateC.regretD.giveinD.quarrelD.limitedD.controllableD.wrappingD.emptyD.businessesD.adjustmentD.barrierD.bridgeD.experienceD.ShockedD.donateD.seeD.prejudice第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SittinginsidetheShenzhouXVIspacecraft,GuiHaichao,thefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight,togetherwiththeothertwoastronauts,__56__(launch)bya20-story-tallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,__57__tookoffat9:31amonMay30,2023attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Bornin1986,Gui's__58__(enthusiastic)forsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.Hehadasetofencyclopedias(百科全书)fromwhichhegainedalotofbasicspaceknowledge.Yearslater,GuiHaichaoattendedBeihangUniversity,__59__(major)inspacecraftdesignandengineering.Guithenpursuedpostdoctoralresearchoverseasandpublishedabout20SCIacademicpapersintopinternationaljournals.AfterreturningtoChina,hereceivedBeihang'sinvitationtoteach__60__anassociateprofessor.Inthespringof2018,GuiwastoldthatChina'smannedspaceauthoritieshadmadeadecision__61__(select)thethirdgroupofastronauts,includingthefirstspaceflightengineersandsciencepayloadsspecialists."Ihavebeen__62__fanofspaceexplorationformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdoingmyresearchinspace.Iwassoexcitedhearingthisnews__63__Isignedupwithoutmuchthought.EventuallyIwas__64__(successful)admittedfollowingseveraldemandingroundsof__65__(profession)tests,"herecalled.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报计划开展“数字时代的护眼行动”宣传活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.护眼的重要性；2.具体措施；3.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Eye-HealthintheDigitalAgeEye-HealthintheDigitalAgeStudents'Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PaintinghadalwaysfascinatedBazansinceshewasborn.Attheageoftwo,sheheldherfirstartexhibitiononthefamilyrefrigerator."Yourartworksarereallyunique!So,Iassumeyou'reasgoodasLeonardodaVincioranybodyelse,"saidhermother,whohadalwaysbeenhighlyencouragingwithBazan'sart.Then,Bazansignedupforanartclassandquicklydiscoveredhernaturaltalent."Tome,acanvas(画布)isadoortoanotherworldwhereIhavefullcreativecontrol,"Bazanusedtosaytohermother.Theyearsheturnedfive,however,shewasdiagnosedwithmentalanxiety.Shestruggledwithfocusing,payingattention,orsittingstill.Hermotherstillsupportedherinlearningart,though.Evenwithfamilysupport,findingthefeelingincontrolhadoftenbeenahorrificchallengeforher.BazanattendedtheUniversityofKentuckyin2010,whosemajorwasarteducation,butdidn'tconnectwiththeprospectofteaching.Itmadeherunhappy."Ijustwasn'tdrawntoitasmuch,"shesaid.Confusionaboutheruncertainfuture,coupledwithherincreasinglysevereillness,madehereventuallydropoutofcollege.Thenlifehappened—adecade'sworth.BazanhadasonandmovedtoSheboygan,farawayfromherparents.Sheworkedinalocalgrocery.Everydayafterwork,sherushedhometocareforherson.Lifewasdifficult.Soonafter,shedivorcedwithherhusbandbecauseofherbadcondition.Ashersongrewup,Bazanbecamerestless,andreconsideredthemeaningoflife.Shefeltshecouldn'tgiveuponthecallingofherart."Iloveart,"shesaid.Itoccurredtoherthatshecouldlearndifferenttechniques—fromsewingandtextilestoprintmakingorpainting.Shewoulddiscoveranewpathinherprofessionaldevelopment,insteadofbeingasalesclerkallherlife.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterdaysofconsideration,Bazanmadeabigdecision.Afterdaysofconsideration,Bazanmadeabigdecision.Newsspread4yearslaterthatBazangraduatedfromcollegewithhonors.2024届山东省高三第一次学业质量联合检测·英语参考答案及解析第一部分听力1～5:CBCAA6～10.CAABA11～15:CCBCA16～20:BCABC第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处旅行花费相对较少的国内外旅游地点。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Chengdu,China部分中Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,¥157onmealsand¥43onlocaltransportationforoneday.可知，之前在成都旅行过的人平均每天花费200元在餐饮和交通上。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据ConDaoIsland,Vietnam部分中agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast以及ZakynthosIsland,Greece部分中thebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater可知，这两处景点都有令人赞叹的海景。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据NewOrleans,U.S.部分中ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.可知，theFrenchQuarter的优点是该区域的旅馆价格合理。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者RogerPayne对鲸鱼歌声的研究及其对拯救鲸鱼作出的贡献。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Duringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertiliser.可知，人类的滥捕乱猎导致了20世纪鲸鱼数量减少。25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimal可知，RogerPayne发布这张关于鲸鱼歌声的专辑是想提高人们保护鲸鱼的意识。26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor'sdegree...andled100oceanicexpeditions.可知，Payne是一个很有成就的人。27.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者RogerPayne发起的研究鲸鱼歌声的运动，旨在保护鲸鱼。故D项符合本篇文章的主旨大意。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕三位专家有关“幸运”的研究，论述我们为什么会相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself,whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowyouthink,andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation可知，相信运气会影响我们的行为。29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段basketballplayerMichaelJordanwouldwearhiscollegepracticeshortsunderhisNationalBasketballAssociationuniformforgoodluck以及it'sthatthesuperstitiouscustomgiveshimconfidenceandthenheplaysbetter可推知，作者提及篮球运动员MichaelJordan的幸运短裤是为了展示“幸运”在现实生活中的存在。30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey'reheading,butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing可知，灵活改变会收获更多的好运。31.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了三位专家帮助我们理解为什么要相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度。故B项最适合作为文章标题。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智能对整个社会的影响，并介绍了几位研究人员对人工智能的不同看法。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段ButeconomistsaredividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAI'sChatGPTorGoogle'sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.可知，作者在本段提及ChatGPT和Bard是为了引出人工智能是否具有变革性作用的争论。33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的tothearrivaloftheInternet和Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain可知，Neeley教授将生成式人工智能的出现比作互联网的出现。故画线词与Compares意义相近。34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段RobertGordon..haven'tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies可知，RobertGordon教授不相信人工智能会起到革命性作用。35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Itwon'tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobetterjobs可知，康奈尔大学的一位经济历史学家认为人工智能时代的蓝领工作是有前途的。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。36.B【解析】根据空前的Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的。B项承上启下，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子，故B项符合语境。37.E【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点。E项表示我们有时候需要对不同观点持开放态度，可概括本段主要信息。空后的Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.中的this正是指代E项，且E项中的perspectives与下文的perspective和ideas相呼应，故E项符合语境。38.D【解析】根据上下文可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的Alloftheseactivities即指代前两句话，且D项中的clearoutyourproblems与下文中的tackleproblems相呼应，故D项符合语境。39.F【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段的主题为"以智者为师"。F项与本段主题相符，且F项中的them与上文中的them相呼应，故F项符合语境。40.G【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人。G项与本段主题相符，且G项中的Communicatingwithothers与上文中的shareitwithothers相呼应，故G项符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《相信》一书的作者蔡磊与渐冻症作斗争的故事，展现出作者不向命运低头的勇气。41.D【解析】根据下文故事情节发展及最后一段Iwon'tgiveup.可知，此处指蔡磊决不向渐冻症妥协。42.A【解析】根据下文可知，蔡磊与渐冻症展开了一场独特的战争。43.C【解析】根据下文about20centimetersfromeachother可知，医生把他的两只手分开20厘米。44.A【解析】根据下文Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.可知，空处与下文相对应，表示蔡磊确诊渐冻症前的预期寿命。45.B【解析】根据上文Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone可知，医生的两只手快要碰到一起了。46.C【解析】根据上文可知，在确诊渐冻症后，蔡磊觉得世界突然变黑了。以此来表示他绝望的心情。47.B【解析】根据上下文语境可知，蔡磊决定将命运掌握在自己手中。takemattersintoone'sownhands为固定短语，意为"自行处理"。48.C【解析】根据下文removingthedata49betweenhospitals可知，这里指他们团队取得的突破。49.D【解析】根据下文whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitor可知，在蔡磊的团队取得突破前，医院之间是存在数据障碍的。50.A【解析】根据上下文语境可知，医院之间的数据障碍使得专家很难监测及分析病人的情况。51.B【解析】根据下文processitforresearchpurposes可知，此处表示收集信息并用于科研。52.A【解析】根据下文可知，很多病人都被蔡磊所激励，为蔡磊团队的研究贡献自己的力量。53.D【解析】根据下文theirownbodiesformedicalresearch可知，近1000名患者决定捐献他们的身体用于医学研究。54.D【解析】根据上文Iwon'tgiveup.可知，蔡磊并不会因为困难或可能性小就选择放弃，他只在乎是否值得做。55.C【解析】根据蔡磊和渐冻症的斗争及他为此所做的一切努力可知，蔡磊不会有任何遗憾。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮。56.waslaunched【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在句子中作谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语为GuiHaichao,主语与launch之间为被动关系。故填waslaunched。57.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a20-story-tallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,先行词为物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。58.enthusiasm【解析】考查名词。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作本句主语，表示桂海潮对于科学的热情起源于他的童年时期。故填enthusiasm。59.majoring【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且主语GuiHaichao与major之间为主动关系。故填majoring。60.as【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，桂海潮回国后，应邀到北京航空航天大学以副教授的身份进行教学。故填as。61.toselect【解析】考查非谓语动词。makeadecisiontodosth.为固定搭配，表示"下定决心做某事"。故填toselect。62.a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示"是……的一个粉丝",表泛指。故填a。63.that【解析】考查连词。根据上下文可知，桂海潮在得知选拔的消息时如此激动以至于毫不犹豫地报了名，此处应为so..that..引导的结果状语从句。故填that。64.successfully【解析】考查副词。根据上下文语境可知，桂海潮最后成功入选，成为一名真正的宇航员。故填fessional【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词tests,表示"专业的测试"。故填professional。第四部分写作第一节Eye-HealthintheDigitalAgeIntheelectronicage,it'sanessentialpartofourlivestouseavarietyofelectronicdevicestostudyandentertain.Therefore,itismoresignificanttoprotectoureyes.Electronicdevicesbringusplentyofconveniencebuttheycausemanynegativeeffectsonourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Anyway,onlywhenweformagoodhabitofprotectingoureyes,canwereallyenjoyourlife.Italwayscomesfirsttogetenoughsleepaswell