福建省宁德市蕉城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期八年级期中核心素养检测英语试题（答卷时间：100分钟；满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—55题）和第Ⅱ卷（56—79题）两部分。2.卷Ⅰ（1—55题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。3.卷Ⅰ（56—60题）和卷Ⅱ（61—79题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。4.在本试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（70分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节，听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选择与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（）1.A. B. C.（）2.A. B. C.（）3.A. B. C.（）4.A. B. C.（）5.A. B. C.第二节，听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。（）6.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。（）7.Whydidtheboygotobedlate?A.Hehadacold. B.HewatchedTVtoolate. C.Hehadalotofhomeworktodo.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。（）8.WhatcanwelearnaboutSam?A.HeistallerthanJason. B.HeisthinnerthanJason. C.HeisfunnierthanJason.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。（）9.WhatdidJamesdothatday?A.Hewenttoaparty. B.Hewenttoanopening. C.Hewenttoaclub.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。（）10.WhatisMaryworriedabout?A.HerEnglishexam. B.Hermathexam. C.HerChineseexam.（）11.Whenwilltheyhavetheexam?A.ThisThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。（）12.What’sthematterwithKate?A.Shefeelshappy. B.Sheisill. C.Shefeelslonely.（）13.WhatdoesthemanadviseKatetodo?A.Todosomeexercise. B.Totalktoherfriends.C.Tolistentomusic.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。（）14.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcostforaday?A.150yuan. B.300yuan. C.500yuan.（）15.Howlongwillthewomanstay?A.Threenights. B.Fournights. C.Fivenights.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)ClassTripTimeOn56morning.PlacetovisitThe57.WhytovisitLearnaboutthecinemaandhowtheymakefilms.HowtogoBy58.Thecost59dollarseach.WhattotakeTakeapenandanotebook.Needn’t60food.注意：请将该题的答案填写在答题卡的第二部分第56-60小题上。Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）（）16.—What’s__________matterwithyou?—Ididn’tsleepwellyesterday.Ihave__________badheadachenow.A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a（）17.—Mike,doyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itis__________thesoutheastofChina.A.in B.to C.on（）18.—WhydoesKatelooksohappy?—Shefeels__________aboutthe__________news.A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.excited;excited（）19.—JohnandMike,whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Johndoesn’tlikethemovie.Idon’tlikeit,__________.A.also B.either C.too（）20.It’shelpfulforustoknowhowto__________oursadness.A.agreewith B.fillwith C.dealwith（）21.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation(发音)?A.sick B.strict C.invite（）22.Amy,whatwereyoudoing__________yoursisterwastalkingonthephone?A.though B.while C.unless（）23.——What’syourplanforthisSunday?—Ifit__________sunny,we__________fishing.A.is;willgo B.is;go C.willbe;willgo（）24.—__________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingcenter?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar（）25.—Mybrotherwantstowatchthesoccergametomorrow,buthehasnotickets.—__________A.Whatapity B.That’sagoodidea. C.Soundsgood.Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Afewboysstoodaroundatree.“Howtallthetreeis!”theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbe26toclimbtothetop!”Theboysthendecidedtoplayagame.Theywanttoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheir27whentheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildamongthem.28thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.29oftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbasfastastheycould.ThoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,he30thetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas31.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso32?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildren33lookingdownwhentheyclimbed.Whentheyrealized(意识到)theywerehigh,theywereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,lookedonly34.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptclimbing35Ireachedthetop.”Inourdaily(日常的)life,ifweworkhardandkeeptrying,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.（）26.A.boring B.disappointing C.interesting（）27.A.students B.children C.teachers（）28.A.Nobody B.Someone C.Anyone（）29.A.Both B.All C.One（）30.A.gotup B.goton C.gotto（）31.A.proud B.worried C.afraid（）32.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly（）33.A.kept B.stopped C.practiced（）34.A.for B.up C.down（）35.A.while B.unless C.untilⅣ.阅读理解（A篇每题1分，B、C篇每题2分，D篇每题1分，共30分）（A）Lisalikeskeepingadiary(日记)verymuch.Thesedays,shedoesn’thavemuchtimeforherdiary.Tosolvetheproblem,sheinventsanewkindofdiary.Thisnewkindofdiaryhasninesquares.Lisalikesitverymuch,becausewritingthiskindofdiaryisveryeasyanditwon’ttakeheralotoftime.Let’slookatherdiarytoday.April14th,2024SundayActivityGoingtomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.HelpingothersHelpingmyfrienddosomecleaningaftertheparty.PlanTodrawapicturefortheschoolartfestivaltomorrow.FeelingMomandDadtoldmeabouttheirworries.Iamgladbecausetheydon’tseemeasalittlekidanymore.NewsThereisanewlibraryinourcity.Healthy.HealthSelf-improvement(自我提升)GoingtothesupermarketwithMomandlearningtochoosetomatoesatnight.DreamTobecomeasinger.36.Lisalikesthenewkindofdiarybecause__________.A.it’sagiftfromhermother B.itwon’tcostheralotofmoneyC.itcansaveheralotoftime D.itlooksclearandbeautiful37.WhatdoesLisadoaftertheparty?A. B. C. D.38.Lisaplansto__________tomorrow.A.drawapicturefortheschool’artfestival B.cookadeliciousmealforherparentsathomeC.gotothelibraryinhercitywithherfriend D.haveatalkwithherfriendontheInternet39.Lisafeels__________afterthetalkwithherparentstoday.A.tired B.happy C.angry D.sad40.Whatcanwelearnfromthediary?A.Lisadoesn’tlikesingingatall. B.Lisaknowshowtochoosepotatoes.C.Lisahasastomachacheaftertheparty. D.AnewlibraryisopeninLisa’scity.(B)Whydowehavetearswhenwecry?Scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerthisquestionforcenturies.Tillnow,onethingisclear.Therearedifferentkindsoftears:basaltears(基底眼泪),reflextears(反射眼泪)andemotionaltears.Andthestudiesshowemotionaltearsarethemostofall.Theyarecausedbystrongfeelings.Tearsareeasytoappear.Infact,youmake15to30gallons(加仑)oftearseachyear.Beingmovedbyamovingmovie,beingawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeorseeingalovedfriendoffcanallcausetears.Tearshavemanyroles.“Theroleoftearsmaybemoreimportantthanitsphysicaleffects(作用),”saysLaurenBylsma,aPhD(博士学位)inUniversityofPittsburgh.Dr.Bylsmafoundoutthatpeoplearemorelikelytofeelbetteraftercryingiftheygethelpwhentheycry.Itiscommonthatsomepeoplemaycrywhentheyrealizetheyarewrong.Aftercrying,peoplecanfeelbetter.Butit’snotgoodforpeopletoholdback(抑制)theirtearsorcrywithouttearsaftercrying.Sonexttimewhenyouwanttocry,justdoit.41.Howmanykindsoftearsareshownaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“emotionaltears”meaninthepassage?A.Tearscausedbyeyeillnesses. B.Tearscausedbystrongfeelings.C.Tearscausedbycookingmeals. D.Tearscausedbydirtythingsineyes.43.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Tearsareofgreatuse. B.Tearsareeasytoappear.C.Tearsaregoodforpeople. D.Tearscanchangesomething.44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Peoplewillbehappyaftertheycry. B.Everyonemakes30gallonsoftearsaday.C.Holdingbacktearsisn’tgoodforpeople. D.Tearshelppeopleforgetbadthings.45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheRolesofTears B.TheThreeKindsofTearsC.TheAdvantagesofTears D.TheIntroductionofTears(C)Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Nowletmegiveyousomeadvice.Lookforcitytourism(旅游)cards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtime.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions.Becauseyouonlyneedtodothesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(预订)aroomwithakitchen.Somepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,butIdon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.Iliketomakebreakfastandlunchatthehotel,andthenI’llspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.46.With__________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards47.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean__________.A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点48.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo__________.A.getthebestroom B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling49.Thewriterlikestomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause__________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredelicious B.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhood D.hecanspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.(D)Mr.Johnsonworkedinahospital.Threeyearsago,whenhewassixty-eight,heretired(退休).Butalotofpeoplestillcometoaskhimtolookthemover(检查).51.Halfayearago,ayoungmanmovedintheroomupstairs.Atfirsthewasquiet.Theoldmanwassatisfiedwithhim.52.Theyoftencametoseehimintheevening.Theytalkedloudly,sanganddanced.Mr.Johnsonwasunhappybuthedidn’tsayanything.Itwastheyoungman’sbirthdayyesterday.53.Theydranktoomuchandmadealotofnoise.Theoldmancouldn’tfallasleepthewholenightandhewasangry.Thenextmorning,assoonashegotup,hewentupstairsandbegantoknockatthedoor.54.“Didyoubearmebeattheceiling(天花板)lastnight,youngman?”askedMr.Johnson.“Itdoesn’tmatter,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“55.Itwasverynoisyinmyroom,too.”A.Theyoungmanopenedforhimandaskedhimtogoin.B.Idon’tmindit.C.Hewasbusyinthedaytime(白天)andhewantedtohaveagoodrestatnight.D.Butnowhehasseveralfriends.E.Allhisfriendscameatsevenintheevening.第Ⅱ卷（30分）Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。61.当你不同意别人的看法时，你可以这么说：______________________________________.62.初二已经过半，转眼间你们就要升入初三了，你可能会这样感叹光阴：______________！63.当谈到最近上映的电影时，你的同桌说他等不及要去看它，他会这样说：_____________.64.Sally正在听音乐,你想问她音乐听起来怎么样,可以这问：______________________,Sally?65.你很期待收到朋友的来信,可以这样说：________________________________hearingfromyou.Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。66.smell___________________________________________________________________________________67.notso...as_______________________________________________________________________________68.bestrictwith_____________________________________________________________________________69.make,relaxed____________________________________________________________________________70.read,when______________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Peopleridebicyclesallovertheworld.InChinayoumay71/’nəutis/thatmanypeopledon’twearhelmetswhenridingbikes.Butinmanyothercountries,peoplehavetowear72(they)whentheyridetheirbikes.InsomeplacesoftheUSA,ridingbikeswithouthelmetsisagainst73law(法律).Othercountries,suchasAustraliaandSpain,havelawssayingthateveryonemustwearahelmetfortheirown74(safe).Manypeoplesaythathelmetsarelikeseatbelts(安全带).75(wear)themcanprotectpeoplesheadsfrominjury.InChina,bicycleshavetheirownspecialroadsbut76(rider)mustobeythetrafficrules.Ifthey’re77/’keələs/andbreaktherules,theymaybeindanger.IntheUSA,roadsareonlyforcars.Peopledon’tridetheirbikestoschoolorworkoften,78thisisn’ttrueforothercountriesinthewest.TheNetherlands(荷兰)hasalotofbikesbecauseridingthemdoesn’tcause79/pə’lu:ʃən/.Thewholecountryhasgoodbicycleroads.Doyourideyourbiketoschool?InChina,thisisverycommon.ButintheUSA,kidsonlyridetheirbikes80funontheweekend.Theyseebicyclingasasport.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分）81.假如你是李华，你的笔友Betty写信向你倾诉她最近的几次考试都发挥不好，她因为学习压力大而整晚睡不着觉，希望得到你的帮助。请你给她回一封信安慰她，