安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期期中质量检测八年级英语（满分：100分）第一部分听力部分（20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwillthewomangotothecitypark?A. B. C.2.What'sthematterwiththegirl?A. B. C.3.HowlongwillJackstayinBeijing?A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threedays.4.Whydidn'ttheyvisittheGreatWall?A.Becauseshewasbusy. B.Becauseshewasill. C.Becauseitrained.5.Whenwillthelecturebegin?A.At6:04. B.At6:14. C.At6:40.II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhyisJamescallingthebookstore?A.Becausehewantstobuyabookonline.B.Becausehisbookhasn'tarrivedvet.C.Becausehewantstobuyanotherbook.7.HowmuchdidJamosspendonthebook?A.20yuan. B.21yuan. C.24yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgoingtothemountain?A.Interesting. B.Tiring. C.Boring9.Wheredotheywanttovisit?A.Amountain. B.Ahotel. C.Abeach.10.Whydotheywanttohaveaholidaysomuch?A.Tohaverest. B.Toseefriends. C.Toenjoylocalfood.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.HowmanybrothersdidWaltnave?A.4 B.5 C.612.Wheredidhestudyarts?A.InMissouri. B.InChicago. C.InHollywood.13.Whendidhemarry!A.In1937. B.In1925. C.In1921.14.WhatmadeWaltfamousintheworld?A.DisneylandPark. B.Hisbooks. C.SnowWhiteandthesevenDwarfs15.WhendidthefirstDisneylandParkopen?A.In1955. B.In1959. C.In1995.IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。After—schoolclassesSusanShetakesdrawingclassesevery16.________TimHeislearningtoplay17.________thisterm.SallyShetakes18.________classesonMondayandFridayevenings.MikeHetakespianoclasses19.________aweek.MaryShetakesdanceclassesevery20.________V.单项选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分）21.Thedishesintherestauranttaste________andsell________.Manycustomerscomehereatweekends.A.well;good B.good;good C.good;well D.well;well22.IamsurprisedatthenewlookofHefei,forit________alotovertheyears.A.changed B.changes C.willchange D.haschanged23.Withthehelpoftheteachers,theshyboygets________inclass.A.hungry B.active C.tired D.weak24.Thepriceoftheblackbikeismuchhigherthan________oftheyellowbike.A.it B.this C.that D.one25.MrHuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'teaching________.A.experience B.information C.knowledge D.advice26.—MountainHuangshanandMountainJiuhuashanarewell-knowntomillionsofpeople.—Yes.AspeopleinAnhui,wetakepridein________ofthem.A.both B.all C.none D.any27.MybrotherTomshowsaninterestinouterspaceand________visitingMars.A.putsoff B.dreamsof C.staysup D.getson28.Thesunshineisshining（照耀）________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.over B.across C.through D.past29.Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupdrinking.Hesaidthattoomuchdrinkingis________nishealth.A.goodfor B.harmfulto C.busywith D.fullof30.—Doyoumindshowingmehowtomakeatraditionallantern?—________.Let'sgotobuythematerialsfirst.A.Soundsgreat B.It'smypleasure C.Noway D.OfcoursenotVI.完型填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.31,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent32.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp33dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey34sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,35duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids36.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby37hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,38books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they39dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis40tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.31.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides32.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries33.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors34.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach35.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially36.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself37.A.work B.working C.study D.studying38.A.forexample B.sothat C.suchas D.suchthat39.A.wantto B.lookup C.learnto D.learnfrom40.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successfulVII.补全对话（共5题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的选项补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）Tony:Hello,Lucy.Ihaven'tseenyouforseveralhours.Wherehaveyoubeen?Lucy:Hello,Tony.41AndIhavefoundsomeinformationabouttheuniverse.Tony:Really?Wouldyouliketotellmesome?Lucy:Ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Tony:Well.42Lucy:Formillionsofyears.Tony:Wow!Solong.43Lucy:Notyet.ButtheyhavediscoveredwateronMars.Tony:Thatsoundsveryinteresting.HavetheyfoundlifeonMars?Lucy:No,theyhaven't.Andscientistshavealreadyfoundthatthere'snolifeonthemoon.Tony:44Lucy:Yes,that'sright.Oh,IwanttoreturnthebookaboutjourneystospacetoJack,butIcan'tfindhim.Doyouknowwhere-heis?Tony:45.Youcanfindhimthere.A.ThereislifeonlyonEarth,isn'tthere?BHowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarth?C.Ihavegonetothecinema.D.Sohavescientistsfoundlifeonotherplanets?E.Hehasbeentothespacemuseum.F.Ihavebeentothemuseum.G.Hehasjustgonetotheschoollibrary.VII.阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）AWelcometoWyndhamGrandTaixingHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★Ourhotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities（设施）General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√Elevator/lift√ATMRoom√Air-condition√Internationaldirectdial√Mini-fridge.√Aprivatebathroom√TelevisionInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.Changes

Asingleroom:¥450yuanpernight.

Doubleroom:¥400yuanpernight.

¥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstoRemember★Check-intime:2:00pm（showyourIDcardorpassport）★Check-outtime:noon★Mealtime:Breakfast（8:00-9:30）Lunch（12:00-14:00）Dinner（18:30-20:30）★Yourreservation（预约）issafe.Allpersonalinformationisencrypted（加密）andwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.FurtherinformationCall:Telisit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingHotel.com46.IfMrBlackwithhiswifeandhis5-year-oldtwinshasamealinthehotel,theyshouldpayA.¥160 B.¥200 C.¥240 D.¥32047.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.B.YoucansearchtheInternetinyourroomofthehotel.C.Yourpersonalinformationinthehotelisnotsafe.D.Youhavetowalkupstairsinthehotel.48.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexpectmorepeopletoliveinthehotel. B.Toshowyouaroundthehotel.C.Toshowthesincereservicesofthehotel. D.Totellyousomehotelrules.49.Wecanprobablyreadthisposter_________.A.inabook B.inaschoolnewspaperC.inasciencemagazine D.onitswebsiteBHereisthestoryofadropinthebucket（九牛一毛）.DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian（史官）namedSimaQian.Oneday,theemperor（皇帝）receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.It'ssaidthatthegeneral（将军）LiLinghadgivenin（投降）totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn'tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas80,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack（攻击）.”Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration（宫刑）.SimaQianfeltsohumiliated（受辱的）thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,hewrote,“IfIweretodienow,itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon'twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.”Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian（《史记》）.ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseyerwritteninChina.50.WhywastheemperorangrywithLiLing?A.BecauseLigaveintotheenemy.B.BecauseLikilledSimaQian.C.BecauseLididn'tsayaword.D.BecauseLireceivedamessagefromnorthernChina.51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Lionlygaveinbecausetheywereafraidoftheirenemy.B.Liwasperhapswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.C.Lihasbeenfightinghardformorethantenweeks.D.Lihadmoresoldiersthantheenemy.52.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?ASimaQiankilledhimself.B.SimaQiancontinuedhiswork.C.SimaQian'sfriendstoppedhimfromkillinghimself.D.SimaQian'sfriendfinishedthefamousbooks.53.WhatdoyouthinkofSimaQian?A.Heisstrong-mindedandhard-working. B.Heishumorousandgenerous（慨）.C.Heiskindandhelpful. D.Heispoliteandclever.CWeshouldfirstbecleverenoughtoknowwhoisexcellentandwhoisnot.Confucius（孔子）believesthatanexcellentpersonhasmanygoodqualities（品质）,likebeingkind,fair.politeandhonest.However,it'shardtofindsomeonewhoiscompletelyperfect.Buteveryonehastheirownstrengths,andwecanlearnfromthemtobetterourselves.Likewise（同样）,sometimeswemaynoticethingsthatarewrongwithotherpeople.Insteadofsimplycriticizing（批评）others,weshouldthinkaboutifwehavesimilarproblemsourselvesandhowwecancorrectthem.JustasConfuciussaid,inacompanyofthree,myteachertheremustbe.Peopleallhavetheirownqualitiesworthlearning.What'simportantistohavetheabilitytofindrolemodelsaroundusandbewilling（愿意的）tochangeourselves.Learningfromotherscangoalongwayinhelpingusbecomebetterpeople.DidyouknowthattheChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedthislineofConfucius?InSeptember2013,PresidentXiJinpingmentioneditwhenhemetthefourthgroupofnationalethicalrolemodels（全国道德模范）.Hesaidthatpeopleshouldtrytobeliketheserolemodelsbylearningfromthem.Thewholesocietyshouldupholdthevaluesofbeauty,uprightnessandgoodness（真善美）andspreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.54.Confuciusbelievesthatanexcellentpersonshouldbe_________.A.kind B.fair C.politeandhonest D.allabove55.It's_________tofindsomeonewhoiscompletelyperfect.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.impossible56.Whatcangoalongwayinhelpingusbecomebetterpeople?A.Studyinghard. B.Learningfromothers.C.Workinghard. D.Beingkindandfair.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inacompanyofthree,myteachertheremustbe”meaninChinese?A.三个人的公司，一定是我的老师 B.千里之行，始于足下C.三人行，必有我师焉 D.得道多助失道寡助DThisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Somedaysago,thetemperaturewasonly—6℃inKaifeng,Henan.Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge（粥）throughMeituanAppandnoted“Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation（环卫）workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyandthosedelivery（缴送）menwhoaredeliveringfood.”Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder,hewasmovedbythenoteandprovided60cups.Thestorydidn'tendhere.Assoonasthefooddeliverymangotthebigorder,heshareditwithhisworkmatessothattheycouldalsogetpaid.Finally,Meituanreturnedthemoneytotheporridgebuyer,Mr.Zhangandgavehimarewardof¥500.Althoughhehadtoraisehisnewly-bornbabyandpayforhishouseeverymonth,Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove.ThekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizensinKaifeng.Thissummer,volunteersaresendingcooldrinkseveryday.SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Outdoorworkersindifferentcitiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp.Lotsof“loveposts”areproviding“coolness”inhotsummerand“warmth”incoldwinter.JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid,“Ifee1deeplymovedandwarminheart.”Infact,wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovedeliverymakesourlifebetterandmorebeautiful.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。58.Howmanycupsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide?5个_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdidthedeliverymandowhenhegotthebigorder?6个_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatcanyoulearnafterreadingthispassage?10个_______________________________________________________________________________________________IX.单词拼写（共5题，每题1分，共5分）61.Isawmanya__________（古代的）bowlsinthemuseum.62.AreportshowsthatinAmerica,95%.ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamilym__________（成员）63.Thereisstillsomestrawberryj__________（果酱）forthebread.Helpyourself,please.64.Thes__________（智能的）robotintherestaurantalwayscatchesthecustomers'eyes.65.Webelievetha