2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练02语法单选题综合训练(二)

2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练02语法单选题综合训练（二）语法单选100题（时间45分钟，满分100分）1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtobuy________umbrella.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a C．an D．the3．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From4．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till5．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A．hundreds B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．hundred6．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A．is;threefifth B．is;threefifths C．are;threefifth D．are;threefifths7．（2023·西藏·中考真题）InTibet,wefounda________treeafewdaysago.A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100metertall D．100meterstall8．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree________.And________ofthemaregirls.A．thousand;twothird B．thousands;twothirdC．thousand;twothirds D．thousands;twothirds9．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mr.Brown,Ifind________hardtolearnEnglishwell.—Comeon!Practicemakesperfect.A．that B．it C．this D．its10．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours;hers B．yours;her C．you;her D．you;hers11．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A．either B．any C．neither D．none12．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few13．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A．that B．one C．this D．it14．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock,you________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t15．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________becomeamemberofFIFAfirst.A．may B．must C．can D．might16．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t17．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t18．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Daniel,trythisstrawberrycake.—It________delicious.I’dliketohavesomemore.A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks19．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular20．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest21．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest22．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata23．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan24．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howlong D．howmuch25．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Youlooksoyoung.Areyouastudent?—________.I’mastudentfromChina.A．Yes,Ido B．Yes,Iam C．No,Idon’t D．No,Iwon’t26．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Howoftendoyouplayfootball,Peter?—________.A．Foroneweek B．Oneweekago C．Inoneweek D．Onceaweek27．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How28．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A．Where B．How C．Why D．What29．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A．Howamazingday B．HowanamazingdayC．Whatamazingday D．Whatanamazingday30．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch31．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits32．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning33．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．arewaiting D．willwait34．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．willwork35．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog36．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．aremaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade37．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．amplaying D．played38．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become39．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．are C．was D．were40．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when41．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork42．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee43．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He___________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A．haslived B．lived C．lives D．willlive44．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Where’syourbrother,Bob?—Look!He________thecarintheyard.A．iscleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．willclean45．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi.—OK.Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A．is B．are C．am D．willbe46．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking47．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A．wasplaying B．played C．wouldplay48．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting49．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A．is B．are C．was D．were50．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works51．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome52．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave53．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A．ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C．IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D．Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.54．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protect B．wereprotected C．areprotected D．protected55．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A．allow B．don’tallow C．aren’tallowed D．isallowed56．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A．use B．isused C．used D．wasused57．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving58．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Teaisverypopularintheworld.It________inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A．produces B．produced C．isproduced D．wasproduced59．（2023·北京·中考真题）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A．areplanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted60．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld61．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A．plant B．willplant C．areplanted D．willbeplanted62．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave63．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp64．（2023·云南·中考真题）Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A．and B．but C．or D．so65．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Iwonder________mynewclassmates.—Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.A．whatcanIlearnfrom B．whenIcanlearnfromC．wherecanItalkwith D．howIcangetonwith66．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A．whatisStarParklike B．whatStarParkislikeC．howcanIgettoStarPark D．howIcangettoStarPark67．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．assoonas68．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．after D．though69．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether70．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．unless B．until C．sothat D．though71．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Thewomanastronaut________gaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom72．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who73．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position74．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain75．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage76．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s________tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A．toolate B．lateenough C．tooearly D．earlyenough77．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general78．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.A．organize B．describe C．check D．experience79．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.—Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories________newenergycars.A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide80．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence81．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Becauseofpollution,thislakeisnowtooharmfulto________fish.A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support82．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A．thirstyfor B．thankfulto C．angrywith D．similarto83．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan________freshairinthepark.A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff84．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A．keepup B．takeup C．giveup D．putup85．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A．blowout B．runout C．putout D．breakout86．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A．turnout B．putout C．cutout D．runout87．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Annis________hernotesforherEnglishexamnow.A．payingfor B．givingaway C．lookingthrough D．puttingup88．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A．keepawayfrom B．takecareof C．getonwith D．comeupwith89．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A．getinto B．careabout C．carryon D．giveup90．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’ssaidthatChatGPThasbothgoodandbadsides.—Well,itall________howyouuseitA．leadsto B．soundslikeC．turnsinto D．dependson91．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putaway92．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A．Sure B．Ofcoursenot C．That’sright D．Ihopeso93．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.—________.Ibelieveyoucanpassit.A．Great B．Welldone C．Takeiteasy D．Notbad94．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—RemembertohelpyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.—________.A．Goodjob B．Noway C．Gotit D．Nevermind95．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A．Don’tmentionit B．That’snotthecase C．Itcouldn’tbebetter D．I’mafraidnot96．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—________.Safetycomesfirst.A．Iagree B．Soundsbad C．Iamsorry D．That’sallright97．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A．Great B．That’sallright C．Exactly D．You’dbetternot98．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A．Thanks. B．Goodidea. C．Really? D．Whatapity!99．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Someofmyclassmateslikesoapoperas.Whataboutyou?—Oh.________.Theyaretooboring!A．Ilovethem B．I’mnotsure C．Ican’tstandthem D．It’shardtosay100．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．Youreadmymind B．Youarewelcome C．Youneverknow D．It’suptoyou

答案与解析1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtobuy________umbrella.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我打算买一把伞。考查冠词。此处泛指“一把伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a C．an D．the【答案】A【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，havelunch“吃午饭”。故选A。3．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From【答案】B【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——六年了。考查时间介词。In后接年份、月份、季节等；For后接一段时间；At在后接时间点；From从……起，来自。sixyears“六年”为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。4．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till【答案】C【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear…lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。5．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A．hundreds B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．hundred【答案】D【详解】句意：——在植树节这一天，我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好！每个人都可以做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds几百；hundredof错误表达，hundred应用复数形式；hundredsof成百上千；hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式，不能用复数形式，也不可以在后面加上介词of。故选D。6．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A．is;threefifth B．is;threefifths C．are;threefifth D．are;threefifths【答案】B【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。考查主谓一致和分数表达。Thenumberof表示“……的数量”，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除CD；分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，因此“五分之三”为“threefifths”。故选B。7．（2023·西藏·中考真题）InTibet,wefounda________treeafewdaysago.A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100metertall D．100meterstall【答案】A【详解】句意：几天前，我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree，表示“100米高的树”，用“数词-单位（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。8．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree________.And________ofthemaregirls.A．thousand;twothird B．thousands;twothirdC．thousand;twothirds D．thousands;twothirds【答案】C【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“twothirds”，故选C。9．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mr.Brown,Ifind________hardtolearnEnglishwell.—Comeon!Practicemakesperfect.A．that B．it C．this D．its【答案】B【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“Ifind...hardtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。10．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours;hers B．yours;her C．you;her D．you;hers【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Isit...”可知此处询问是不是你的，空一用yours；根据“It’s”可知第二个空指是她的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。11．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A．either B．any C．neither D．none【答案】A【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike...ofthemverymuch.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。12．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few【答案】C【详解】句意：课程结束了，但我还有几个问题要问。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“butIstillhad...questionstoask”可知是有几个问题要问，修饰可数名词复数用afew。故选C。13．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A．that B．one C．this D．it【答案】D【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making...aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。14．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock,you________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】B【详解】句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙。故选B。15．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________becomeamemberofFIFAfirst.A．may B．must C．can D．might【答案】B【详解】句意：如果一支足球队想进入世界杯，就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it...becomeamemberofFIFAfirst”可知想要进入世界杯，必须先成为国际足联的成员。故选B。16．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【详解】句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfree”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。17．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。18．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Daniel,trythisstrawberrycake.—It________delicious.I’dliketohavesomemore.A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks【答案】C【详解】句意：——Daniel，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberrycake，结合delicious可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来美味，故选C。19．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】A【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。20．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest【答案】D【详解】句意：刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副词；luckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级。根据“LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.”可知，刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生，应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。21．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest【答案】D【详解】句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词最高级。根据“thepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis…mountainintheworld.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级thehighest。故选D。22．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata【答案】B【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构whata/anadj.n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。23．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【答案】A【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构howadj.+主谓。故选A。24．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howlong D．howmuch【答案】C【详解】句意：——吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少钱。根据“Forfivedays”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用howlong。故选C。25．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Youlooksoyoung.Areyouastudent?—________.I’mastudentfromChina.A．Yes,Ido B．Yes,Iam C．No,Idon’t D．No,Iwon’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——你看起来很年轻。你是学生吗？——是的，我是。我是来自中国的学生。考查一般疑问句。Yes,Ido是的，我是，是do引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答；Yes,Iam是的，我是，是be引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答；No,Idon’t不，我不，是do引导的一般疑问句的否定回答；No,Iwon’t不，我不会，是will引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Areyouastudent?”可知，是be引导的一般疑问句，根据“I’mastudentfromChina.”可知此处应用作肯定回答。故选B。26．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Howoftendoyouplayfootball,Peter?—________.A．Foroneweek B．Oneweekago C．Inoneweek D．Onceaweek【答案】D【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。Foroneweek一周，表示时间段；Oneweekago一周前，表示过去的时间；Inoneweek一周后，表示将来的时间；Onceaweek一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“Howoften”可知是问频度，故选D。27．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How【答案】A【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！考查感叹句。What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用感叹句结构what+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选A。28．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A．Where B．How C．Why D．What【答案】D【详解】句意：——你从伦敦眼能看到什么？——天气晴朗的时候，伦敦大部分地区。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Onaclearday,mostofLondon.”可知，询问能看到什么，故选D。29．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A．Howamazingday B．HowanamazingdayC．Whatamazingday D．Whatanamazingday【答案】D【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：Whata/anadj.n.+主谓。故选D。30．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch【答案】A【详解】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少钱。根据“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用howfar。故选A。31．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits【答案】B【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone；notonly...butalso连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“hissister”可知助动词用has。故选B。32．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning【答案】C【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“forthecomingFather’sDay”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选C。33．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．arewaiting D．willwait【答案】C【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。考查动词时态。根据“Hurryup!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。34．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．willwork【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。考查时态。根据“since2yearsago”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选B。35．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog【答案】B【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。考查时态。根据“whenasuddenstormhit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。36．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．aremaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade【答案】D【详解】句意：自从我们开始上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。考查时态。根据“sincewestartedjuniorhighschool”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。37．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．amplaying D．played【答案】B【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。考查动词时态。根据“atthistimelastnight”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。38．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become【答案】B【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/hasdone，故选B。39．（2023·江苏镇江·中考