2024年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考一模考试英语试题

试卷类型：A2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题2024.04注意事项：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn2013,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingproposed(提议)theinitiatives(倡议)ofjointlybuildingaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichbecameknownastheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI,“一带一路”倡议).SincethentheBRIhasgonethroughalongjourneyofgrowth.Theyearof2023markedits10thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheBRI.1.Whatisthepictureabout?A.Aposterof10thanniversaryoftheBRI.B.AninterviewwiththestudentsontheBRI.C.Asurveyonstudents'opinionsontheBRI.D.AreportaboutthedevelopmentoftheBRI.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.62studentsknowmuchinformationabouttheBRI.B.28%ofstoriestheyknowareaboutculturalexchanges.C.SingaporeisthetopBRIcountrythatismentionedmost.D.MostofthestudentsfirstheardabouttheBRIfromtheirparents.3.Whichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.YourVoice.B.OurWorld.C.TravelWorld.D.ScienceStudy.BOnceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayoniteveryday.Timewentby.Thelittleboygotabitolderandhenolongerplayedonthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewithasadlookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongerakid.Idon'tplayontreesanymore,”theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon'thavemoney.Butyoucanpickmymangoesandsellthem,soyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywasexcited.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Twentyyearslater,theboyhadgrownintoaman.Hereturnedtothetreeagain.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouse.”“Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse,butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Themancutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy.Fortyyearslater,themanreturned.Hewasmucholder.“Sorry,myboy,butIdon'thaveanythingforyouanymore,exceptmydyingroots(根),”thetreesaid.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,”themanreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetoleanon(依靠)andrest.Comeandsitdownwithme.”Themansatdown.Thetreewasgladtoseehimonceagain.4.Whydidtheboypickallthemangoesonthetree?A.Becausehewantedtoeatthem.B.Becauseheneededmoneytobuytoys.C.Becausehedidn'twantotherpeopletoeatthem.D.Becausehewantedtosharethemwithhisfamily.5.Whendidthemanusuallycomebacktothemangotree?A.Wheneverhewasonholiday.B.Wheneverhemissedit.C.Wheneverheneededmoney.D.Wheneverhewasunhappy.6.Whatdidthetreewantfortheboy?A.Happiness.B.Health.C.Wealth.D.Success.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbethankfulforothers'help.B.Aswegrowolder,weshouldgetmorehappiness.C.Weshouldalwaysdependonothersforhappiness.D.Treesareimportantforprovidinguswithwhatweneed.CWhenyoueatsomething,yourstomachbreaksdownitslargemolecules(分子)intosmallerones.Manypeopleliketoeatpineapples.Sowhenyoueatpineapples,theycan“eat”youbybreakingdownthemoleculesthatmakeupthecells(细胞)inyourbody.Pineappleshavecertainenzymes(酶)thatcanbreakdownproteins(蛋白质).Manysmallermoleculeslikethepearls(珍珠)cometogethertoformthelongpearlnecklaceofaprotein.Youcancutanecklacewithscissors.Inthesameway,theenzymesinpineapples“cutup”proteins.Alllivingthingshaveproteins.Theyareanimportantpartofthecellsinyourbody.Ifanenzymecanbreakdownaprotein,itcanbreakdowncellsaswell.Sowillthecellsofyourtongue(舌头)whenyoueatpineapple.Thisiswhyyourmouthwillhurtifyoueattoomuchpineapple.Butluckily,thecellsinyourtonguecureitselffast.Andafteryouhaveswallowedthepineapple,thespecialenzymeswillbebrokendownbyyourstomach.Itwon't“eat”youanymore.Whydoespineapplehavetheseenzymes?Infact,theenzymesinunripe(未成熟的)pineapplearestrongerthanthoseinripepineapple.Therefore,somescientistsbelievethattheyarecreatedbytheplanttopreventanimalsfromeatingitsunripefruit.Oncethefruitisripe,itsenzymeswon'thurtananimal'stongueandthefruitwillbeokaytoeat.Anotherreasonisthattheenzymeshelptheseedtogrowup.Theyplayanimportantroleinsendingmessagestothecellsoftheplant.Thesemessagestellthecellswhentostartandstopgrowing.Withouttheseenzymes,theseedmaynotbeabletoproperlydevelop.8.Howdoesapineapple“eat”you?A.Bychangingintoamonsterthateatspeople.B.Bycuttinganecklacewithapairofscissors.C.Bybreakingdownitslargemoleculesintosmallerones.D.Bybreakingdownthemoleculesthatmakeupthecellsinyourbody.9.Whywillyourmouthhurtifyoueattoomuchpineapple?A.Becausethepineapplescontainproteins.B.Becausetherearespecialcellsinyourmouth.C.Becausetheenzymeswillbreakdownthecellsofyourtongue.D.Becausetheproteinswillbreakdownthecellsofyourtongue.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Fruits.B.Enzymes.C.Plants.D.Proteins.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoYouEatPineapples?B.HowPineapplesGrowup?C.WhyPineapplesAreDelicious?D.CanPineapples“Eat”You?DIt'sGoodtoAskforHelpPartofgrowingupislearninghowtoworkthingsoutforyourself.However,youdon'thavetostrugglealoneallthetime.12WhenyoumightneedhelpTherearelotsofreasonswhyyoucouldneedhelp,forexample,withschoolwork,learninganewskill,orwhenyoufeelsad,worriedorangry.Whenyoufindsomethingdifficult,orittakesalongtimetomakeprogress,youmayfeeldiscouraged.Theseareallsignsthatyouneedhelp.WhatstopsyouaskingforhelpAskingforhelpisn'talwayseasy.Youmightfeelred-facedthatyouneedhelp,oryouthinkaskingforahelpinghandisasignofweakness.13AngelaMcMillan,acounsellor(顾问)whoadvisesyoungpeople,saysaskingforhelpcanalsofeelrisky,especiallywhenyouarenotsurewhotoask.AskingforhelpisbraveEveryonefindsthingsdifficultsometimes—you'renottheonlyone.14“Lettingsomeonein,believinginthemandaskingthemtolistentoyouandhelpyousolveaproblemtakesgreatcourage,”shesaid.Askingforhelpisgoodforyou15Thereareotherbenefitstoo.Byaskingforhelp,youpracticespeakingupforyourselfandsayingwhatyouneed.Itshowsyouhowsomeoneelsemightfeelwhenthey'restruggling,whichmeansyoucouldbemoreabletoofferahandwhensomeoneneedsit.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.IwasreallypleasedthatIhadaskedforhelp.B.McMillanbelievesaskingforhelpisanactofbravery.C.Thesethoughtsmakeithardforyoutoturntoanotherperson.D.Learninghowtoaskotherstolendahandisalsoanimportantlifeskill.E.Whenyouaskforhelp,itmakesyoulessworried,anditusuallyproducesabetterresult.二、语言知识运用(共20小题；满分35分)A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)TheWomen'sSinglesFinalofthe2024AustralianOpen(2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛)wasanexcitingmatchthatkepttheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.21-year-oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenputupagreatfightagainstheropponent(对手),Sabarenka,but16shelostthegameandhadtosettleforthesecondplace.17shedidn'twin,shestillmadehistory.ShebecamethesecondChinesewomanafterLiNatoreachaGrandSlam(大满贯)singlesfinal.Zheng'sgoodperformancegreatly18Chinesetennislovers.Shewascheeredonby19Chinesecrowdon-site.Hergoodjobalso20awildcelebrationfromthelocalChinesecommunityinMelbourneaswellasthefansathome.Zheng's21hasmadehergetatop-10placeontheWTArankings(排名),aremarkablefeatforsomeonesoyoung.22onthefinal,itwasreallyhardforZhengtobeatSabarenka,whowasintopformandseemedalmostunbeatable.Sabarenkawassostrongthatfew23weregivenZhengtowin.TheChinesestarstillhasalongwaytogobeforereachingtheverytopofthegameinbothherskillsand24.“It'sapity,butthat'showitwas,”adisappointedZhengsaidafterthefinal.“Thankstoallthefansforcomingheretowatchme.Thankstomyteamforhelpingme.Ireally25playinginthisAustralianOpen.It'sanexcitingexperienceforme.I'msureitwillbebetterinthefuture.”16.A.luckilyB.happilyC.seriouslyD.sadly17.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Whether18.A.developedB.supportedC.encouragedD.reminded19.A.noisyB.politeC.specialD.crazy20.A.satisfiedB.raisedC.causedD.followed21.A.achievementB.fansC.educationD.dream22.A.ThinkingoverB.LookingbackC.GoingthroughD.Endingup23.A.skillsB.chancesC.wishesD.choices24.A.interestB.growthC.mindD.study25.A.rememberB.regretC.meanD.enjoyB阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每小题2分,满分20分)Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobles(贵族)wantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfood26(save)money.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.27(quick),hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I'mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhe28(hurry)downtotheseabetweenLilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscu29(he)cameouttomeetGulliver.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayaslongasyoulike.”30(walk)onthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat,butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescue(营救)theboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverpushing,theboat31(bring)safelytobank.Gulliverandthe32(king)mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I'dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathome33(believe)mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Itis34(possible)formetoallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon'twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButI35(understand)whyyouhavetogo.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I'llneverforgetyouall.”三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)36.老舍被认为是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。(think)37.自从开始学习英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。(since)38.虽然杰克八十岁了，但他还是亲自在花园里种菜。(inperson)四、阅读表达(共5小题；其中43小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分)WatBangnaNaiSchoolinThailandheldafleamarket.There,studentssetupstalls(摊位)andtheysoldthingsthattheynolongerneeded,suchasclothesandtoys,insteadofthrowingthemout.Theschoolfounditwasaproblemthatmanystudentsthrewawaytheirpersonalthingswhentheywerenolongerneededorused,eventhoughtheystillfunctioned(运转).Focusingonthethemeofwastemanagement,theEcoCommitteeoftheschooldecidedtoholdafleamarket,wherethestudentscouldselltheirpersonalthingssotheycouldbereused.Asmanyofthestudentscomefrommiddleorlow-income(低收入的)families,gettingnewclothesandtoysforchildrencanbeacostlymatterforafamily.Afleamarketcouldalsobeagreatchanceforpeopletobuycheaperproducts.TheEcoCommitteeencouragedallstudentstotakepartinit,usingallthewaysavailableattheschool—theschoolradioandbyvisitingeveryclassroomtotellstudentsthemessage.Asaresult,45studentssigneduptobecomevendors(摊贩).Aftertwomonthsofplanning,thefleamarketwasheldon15thAugustwithabout900studentsandteacherstakingpartinit.Duringthemorning,someparentsandothercommunitymembersalsovisitedthefleamarket.Allinall,theprojectwasagreatsuccess,withseveralhavingthewishforafleamarketagain.Veerasak,EcoCommitteememberfromGrade9,said,“Manystudentswereveryexcitedandcametoschoolearlytosetuptheirstalls.ThereweremanyaffordablethingsthatIwouldnotbeabletobuyiftheywerenew.Toys,clothes,andstationery(文具)gotalotofattentionandweresoldoutinnotime.Eventhoughweopenedthemarketforaday,manystudentsenjoyeditsomuchthattheywantustorunitagainnextyear.”阅读上面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。39.WhatdidthefleamarketsellinWatBangnaNaiSchool?40.Pleasewritedownoneoftheadvantagesofthefleamarket.41.HowdidtheEcoCommitteeencouragestudentstotakepartinthefleamarket?42.将划线句子翻译成汉语。43.Wouldyouliketotakepartinaschoolfleamarket?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、写作(满分20分)《热辣滚烫》是一部励志感人的电影，引起了很多观影者对改变自己这一话题的共鸣。初中三年以来，我们的每一次变化都见证了我们的成长。你校英语报社正在征集以“ThegreatestchangeIhaveevermade”为主题的征文,根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.Whatisthegreatestchange?2.Howdidyouchange?3.Howdidyoufeelafteryouchangedyourself?要求：1.文中不要出现你的真实姓名和校名；2.词数80左右。ThegreatestchangeIhaveevermadeNodoubt,everyoneissuretochange,andsoamI.

2024年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题参考答案阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—3CCB4—7BDAA8—11DCBD12—15DCBE二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分。A篇每小题1.5分，满分15分；B篇每小题2分，满分20分）A:16—20DACDC21—25ABBCDB:26.tosave27.Quickly28.hurried29.himself30.Walking31.wasbrought32.king’s33.willbelieve34.impossible35.understand/haveunderstood三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）翻译评分标准:组内定标时,把尽可能的准确答案都列上。1.句子翻译正确,句型运用正确,时态和人称运用正确,意思表达正确,得3分。2.写出核心句型,未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部分其他非核心词汇,得1.5-2.5分。3.写出大部分非核心词汇,没写出核心句型,只得1分。4.写出个别词汇,只得0.5分。36.LaoSheisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestChinesewritersof/inthetw