2024年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试题(含解析)

2024年苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试题注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesportscartoonSlamDunkhasbeenacommonchildhoodmemoryforagenerationofChineseaudience.Itfirst____1____in1990asacartoon,andnowitreturnswithanall-newlovelyfilm.ThefilmSlamDunkwillcometotheatersinJapanonDec.3andinsomeother____2____later.Hearingthenews,manycartoonfansare____3____andhavewrittenontheinternet,“Myyouthisback!”ZhangChao,aninternetengineerfromShanghai,isoneofthem.“Myheartisalways____4____withrighteousardor(热血),”the26-year-oldsaid,describinghisfeeling____5____hereadsthecartoon.Theseries,includingthecartoonandthenewmovie,showstheaudienceagroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheir____6____dreams.HanamichiSakuragi,ateenager,playsoneoftheleadingroles.Heworksoutmanyproblemsandgetstoshowhis____7____inbasketballafterworkinghardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.“Astheseboys____8____theball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefunandhungerofeverywin,”addedZhang.“Sometimes,youcanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,____9____witheachotherandshootinghoops.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportscartoonseries,thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsfriendshipthatdevelops____10____theplayersontheteam.1.A.brokeout B.cameout C.foundout D.putout2.A.cities B.theatres C.countries D.towns3.A.excited B.interested C.bored D.disappointed4.A.blowing B.bleeding C.breaking D.burning5.A.when B.until C.unless D.before6.A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball D.football7.A.tastes B.talents C.troubles D.tours8.A.watch B.reach C.match D.catch9.A.cooperating B.connecting C.discussıng D.greeting10.A.between B.against C.among D.about第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooksThatCelebrateDifferentHolidaysandTraditionsIt’simportanttorememberthereareadifferenttypeofholidaystoexplore.Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducetodifferentholidaysandtraditions.TooManyTamalesbyGarySoto,illustrated(加插图)byEdMartinezWhilehelpinghermotherwithChristmascelebration,Mariawantstotryonhermother’sdiamondring.Aftergettingcaughtupinthejoyoftheholiday,andplayingwithhercousins,Mariarealizestheringismissing!That’swhensheandhercousinscomeupwithaplantoeatallofthetamales(玉米粉蒸肉),inhopeoffindingthering.TogetherforKwanzaabyJuwandaG.Ford,illustratedbyShellyHehenbergerThisisastoryaboutalittlegirlcalledKaylawhowantstoseeheroldbrotherKharicomehomesothattheycancelebrateKwanzaatogetherasafamily.Kharihastostayatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.WillhemakeithomeintimeforKwanzaa?AChild’sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHymanThisbookisafunny,oldtaleofChristmasEveafternoonthroughChristmasnightinWales,andisfullofunusuallanguageandpoeticprose(散文).ItwillmakeyoungreadershaveasenseoffriendlyfeelingswhileintroducingthemtodifferentthingsofChristmastraditions.WeAreGrateful:OtsaliheligabyTraciSorell,illustratedbyFraneLessacThewordotsaliheligaisusedbymembersoftheCherokeeNationtoexpressthanks.Thisisanamazingstorythatdescribesajourneythroughtheseasonswithamodern-dayCherokeefamily.Cherokeehistoryandtraditionsarealsoputintothestoryinaverykindandfriendlyway.11.WhatmakesitdifficultforKharitoreturnhomeintimeforKwanzaa?A.Heavytraffic. B.Hardflights. C.Badweather. D.Studypressure.12.WhoprovidespicturesforAChild’sChristmasinWales?A.TraciSorell. B.TrinaSchartHyman. C.DylanThomas. D.EdMartinez.13.Thefourbookstellreadersabout________.A.howtofindhiddentreasuresathome B.howtostrengthenconnectionswithfriendsC.thelifestylesofdifferentnationalgroups D.differentholidaycelebrationsandtraditionsBHARBIN-JiangKedongstillremembershisteacher’sangrywordswhenhewaspunishedfortalkingduringclass——“Canyoumakemoneybytalking?”Now,hecananswerthatquestion.Thiswinter,Jiangbecamefamousas“BrotherLeftandRight”inChina,ahostofperformancesatHarbinIce-SnowWorld,athemeparkinthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Jiangbecameaworkerofacarfactoryin2006.Buthisfactorydidn’tdevelopsuccessfully,soheheldseveralpart-timejobs,includingasadrummerforaweddingband.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,digitalmusicfileswereusedinsteadofliveperformancesatweddings.Jiang’sdrummingcareerended,butthisexperienceconnectedhimwiththeweddingindustry.In2011,heleftthefactorytobecomeaweddinghost.ItwasataweddingthathemetthepersoninchargeofperformancesattheHarbinIce-snowWorld,whoinvitedhimtotheextravaganza(娱乐表演).ThethemeparkgrewfromtheformerHarbinIceLanternFestival,whichstartedin1963.“Myfirstimpressionofthepark12yearsagowassobig,”saidJiang.“Inthefollowingyears,Isawitbecomingevenbigger,andtheuseofscienceandtechnologyalsoimproved!”Overtheyears,Jianghasenjoyedgrowingsuccess.In2019,thenumberofpeoplefollowinghimonsocialmediasoaredfrom50,000to600,000.Atthetime,thereweretoomanyvisitorsatthesite.Forfearthattheywouldfallandrunsuddenly,duringtheinteractivesession,hewouldshout:“Leftfoot,rightfoot!”Thisearnedhimthenickname“BrotherLeftandRight”.However,hehasalsofacedsomeblackmoments,buthedidn’tgiveup.Instead,hedecidedtogoonwithhisbusinessonlinefromthepark.“Thereareupsanddowns,it’sthelawofnature,”headded.“Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessfuloneday.”14.WhywasJiangpunishedbyhisteacher?A.Becauseheshoutedinthepark. B.Becauseheheldpart-timejob.C.Becausehetalkedinclass. D.Becauseheplayedthedrumsbadly.15.Thethemeparkwasfirstfoundedin________.A.1963 B.2006 C.2011 D.201216.Theunderlinedword“soared”inParagraph7means________.A.flewhighly B.rosequickly C.shookheavily D.spreadwidely17.WhatcanwelearnfromJiangKedong?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Nopain,nogain.CScientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrasswiththeaidofsomeunusualhelpers:tigersharks.Seagrassusuallygrowsinshallowwaters.Itgrowsinthickfields,knownasmeadows(草地).Theseseagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean’swater,andprovideshelterforlotsofsealife.Theyarealsoabighelpinthefightagainstclimatechange.That’sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Thisharmfulpollutionismakingglobalwarmingworse.Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowswillonlyfurtherrelease(释放)thispollutionbackintotheatmosphere.Thoughthey’reveryimportant,scientistsdon’thaveagoodideaofthesizeandnumberoftheworld’sseagrassmeadows.Tryingtofindthesemeadowsfromabovetheseawaterscanbequitedifficult.Theworld’soceansaresolargeinsizethatit’ssimplynotpossibletomakeadeepstudyofthembydiving.Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharkshelpwiththeresearch.Theseanimalswerechosenasresearchhelpersbecausetheyspendalotoftheirtimeinandaroundseagrassmeadows.Researchersattachedcamerastothefins(鳍)ofseventigersharks.Thesharksthencarriedthecamerasandtravelledformilesovertheseafloor.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandthenfloatbackuptothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedthescientistsfindthefloatingcamerasandtocollectthevideosthesharkshadtaken.ThescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered,whichcouldbeaslargeas92,000squarekilometres.Thediscoverymeansthattheworldhasabout40percentmoreseagrassmeadowsthanscientistshadthought.Theprojectdemonstrates(示范)apowerfulnewwaytoexploretheocean.Inotherwords,underwateranimalscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.Animalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’tevenknow.18.Howmanyadvantagesofseagrassmeadowsarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Six.19.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofseagrasstotheworld.B.Thesituationthatscientistsknowaboutseagrass.C.Thepossibilitythatscientistsstudythemeadowsfurther.D.Thereasonwhyscientistsneedtigersharkstohelpwiththeresearch.20.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③④⑤⑥ D.①②③/④/⑤⑥21.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheSeagrassMeadowsoftheOcean B.ResearchHelpersoftheSeagrassC.TheNewWayofProtectingtheOcean D.TheMan’sNewHelpersoftheOceanDBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldinYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BucklivedinMrMiller’sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaraValley.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.Buckwasthechiefdog.Hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMrMiller’ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMrMiller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMrMiller’sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMrMillerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckgrowled,andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhismouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Thatevening,themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco.Thebarmanlookedattheman’shandandtrouserscoveredinblood.“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis?”heasked.“Ionlygetfiftydollars.”“Andthemanwhostolehim-howmuchdidheget?”askedthebarman.“Ahundred.Hewouldn’ttakeless.”“Thatmakesahundredandfifty.It’sagoodpriceforadoglikehim.Here,helpmetogethimintothis.”TheytookoffBuck’sropeandpushedhimintoawoodenbox.Hespentthenightintheboxinthebackroomofthebar.Hisneckstillachedwithpainfromtherope,andhecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim,thesestrangemen?AndwherewasMrMiller?ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandputonatraintothenorth.——TakenfromTheCalloftheWild22.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.BuckhardlyeverwalkedaroundwithMrMiller’skids.B.BuckwastheonlydoginMrMiller’shouse.C.Buckdidn’tgetalongwellwithMrMiller’sgardeners.D.BucklivedapeacefullifeinMrMiller’shouse.23.WhichistheRightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.MenhadfoundgoldinCalifornia.b.Buckwasthrownintotheboxofthebar.c.AropewastiedaroundBuck’sneck.d.Buckwasputintothetrain.A.a-c-d-b B.c-d-b-a C.a-c-b-d D.c-b-d-a24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.150dollarswasgiventothemantalkingwithManuel.B.ManuelleftthegardenwithBuckinordertotakeawalk.C.Dogscouldhelpthemenwiththeirwork.D.ThebarmangotBuckfor100dollars.25.Intheend,whatmayhappentoBuck?A.HemaylivehappilyinCalifornia. B.Hemaybesenttohelplookforgold.C.HemayrunawaybacktoMrMiller’shouse. D.Hemaybekilledbythebarman.第三部分信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?____26____Doyouwanttogothere?ScientistshavetoldussomuchabouttheMoon.TheMoonisanunfriendlyplace.____27____Thereareonlylotsofdustandmountainsaroundonit.Sotherearenoanimalsorplantsthere.ThetemperatureoftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.____28____However,it’sverycoldatnight.____29____Asweknow,soundcanonlytravelintheairbutthereisnoairontheMoon.Asaresult,peoplecan’thearanysoundsonit.ButfromtheMoon,youcanseeourbeautifulEarth.Itisshiningmorebrightlythantheotherstarsinthedark.____30____Thephotoswouldbewonderful.A.Thereisnoairorwater.B.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?C.TheMoonisalsoaveryquietworld.D.Youcantakesomephotoswithyourcamera.E.It’smeaninglessforustohavetheideaofgoingtotheMoon.F.WhentheSunshinesintheday,thetemperatureisveryhigh.G.It’shardforustoliveontheMoon.第四部分词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinainhis________(四十)anddevotedallhislifetoourmotherland.32.Springisatimeforflowers,________(音乐会),festivalsandmore.33.TraditionalChengyaocakesare________(卖)inSuzhouonDragonHead-raisingDay.34.Sam________(后悔)notworkinghardinJuniorHighSchool.35.Idon’tthinkshewonthefirstprizeforthesingingcontests________bygoodluck.36.Studentsshouldbea________thatsavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifference.37.Iwasr________boatsintheparkwhenmyphonerangsuddenly.38.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildw________sheorhewants.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。compareexplainasgoodasprideexciteBeYourBestSelfJackandSamweretwins.Whentheyweretenyearsold,theirmomdecidedtosendthemtotakepianolessons.Shewantedthemtolearnsomethingnewand____39____.Samwasverysmartandlearnteverythingquickly.Hewasabletoplaybeautifulmusic,andtheteacherlovedhim.Ontheotherhand,Jackpracticedhardeveryday,buthisperformancewasnot____40____Sam’s.Ayearlater,theyenteredapianocompetition.Samwon,whileJackdidn’tgetanyawards.Jackfeltverydisappointed.Hismomcomfortedhimandsaidhewoulddobetternexttime.JackrepliedthathewouldneverbeasgoodasSam,nomatterhowhardheworked.Hismom____41____thathedidn’thavetobelikeSam.Hejusthadtobethebestversionofhimselfthroughhardwork.Aftertheirtalk,Jackunderstoodthatheshouldfocusonhimselfinsteadof____42____himselfwithothers.Fromthemon,JackworkedevenharderandtriedhisbestwithoutworryingabouthowwellSamwoulddo.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hedidbetteratthenextcompetitionandfelt____43____ofhimself.第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题分1，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WingChun(咏春)isasouthernChineseKungfustylefromShaolinKungfu.Itwasfoundedbytwowomen,NgMuiandYimWing-chun.TheWingChunstyleis____44____(know)fortechniqueratherthanstrength.Thisstylealsocallsforpractitioners(习艺者)tostayrelaxedwhiletheyare____45____(fight),allowingthemtoachieveakindofsoftnessorflexibility(灵活性).ThisrelaxedflexibilitygivesWingChunfighter____46____specialkindofstrengththatallowsthemtobend,notbreak,justlikebamboo.ItissaidthatWingChunfounderNgMuiwaslivingatShaolinTemple____47____itwasattackedanddestroyedbyQingDynastyarmy.Luckily,shesucceededin____48____(run)totheborderareabetweenYunnanandSichuan.Thereshemetayoungwoman____49____(name)YimWing-chun,andshe____50____(final)becameoneofhertopstudents.ShetaughtYimastyleofShaolinKungfu,knownasWingChunnow.Thisnewmartial(WuShu)arthasspreadand____51____(grow)intodifferentbranchesoverthepasttwohundredyears.InMan(YeWen)____52____(be)afamouspractitionerofWingChunstyle.HealsotaughttheWingChunstyletohisstudent,BruceLee,whowouldgoontoactinthebelovedHongKongKungFumoviesthathelpedmakeChinesemartialartsfamous____53____theworld.第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)请认真阅读下面英语诗歌并用英语回答短文后的问题，并把答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。PitythefarmerByLiShen(772-864)Thefarmerhoesgraininthenoondaysun,Withsweatdrippingontothefield.WhorealizesthatthefoodontheirplateEverygrain—comesfrombittersuffering?ThericefarmerBySaoirseMcCannTheSunissettinglow,theredskyawelcomingsight;Thefarmerstandssilentlyinthefadinglight.Thefieldsarewateredandplanted,thebuffaloes(水牛)arefed;Theonlythinghethinksofnowisfindinghomeandbed.Agentlewindiswhisperingofhopeanddreamsoflife;Everygrainofricerequiressucheffortandsuchstrife(困难).Remember,whenyousitandeatwithfamilyorfriends,Allthemanyhoursheworks,ashisfieldshetends.54.Inthefirstpoem,whattimeofthedayisit?________________________________55.Whathasthefarmerdoneinthesecondpoem?________________________________56.Whatdothepoetswanttotellus?________________________________第七部分书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)57.时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们即将毕业升入高一级学校学习。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一点或自拟，分享你的成长故事。注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。GrowingupHowtimeflies!NowweareGradeNinestudents.Ifeelhappyandsometimessadwhengrowingup.HereiswhatI’dliketosharewithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案与解析第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesportscartoonSlamDunkhasbeenacommonchildhoodmemoryforagenerationofChineseaudience.Itfirst____1____in1990asacartoon,andnowitreturnswithanall-newlovelyfilm.ThefilmSlamDunkwillcometotheatersinJapanonDec.3andinsomeother____2____later.Hearingthenews,manycartoonfansare____3____andhavewrittenontheinternet,“Myyouthisback!”ZhangChao,aninternetengineerfromShanghai,isoneofthem.“Myheartisalways____4____withrighteousardor(热血),”the26-year-oldsaid,describinghisfeeling____5____hereadsthecartoon.Theseries,includingthecartoonandthenewmovie,showstheaudienceagroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheir____6____dreams.HanamichiSakuragi,ateenager,playsoneoftheleadingroles.Heworksoutmanyproblemsandgetstoshowhis____7____inbasketballafterworkinghardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.“Astheseboys____8____theball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefunandhungerofeverywin,”addedZhang.“Sometimes,youcanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,____9____witheachotherandshootinghoops.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportscartoonseries,thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsfriendshipthatdevelops____10____theplayersontheteam.1.A.brokeout B.cameout C.foundout D.putout2.A.cities B.theatres C.countries D.towns3.A.excited B.interested C.bored D.disappointed4.A.blowing B.bleeding C.breaking D.burning5.A.when B.until C.unless D.before6.A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball D.football7.A.tastes B.talents C.troubles D.tours8.A.watch B.reach C.match D.catch9.A.cooperating B.connecting C.discussıng D.greeting10.A.between B.against C.among D.about【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了电影《灌篮高手》的上映，并描述《灌篮高手》的主要内容。【1题详解】句意：它于1990年首次以动画片的形式出现，现在它以全新的可爱电影回归。brokeout爆发；cameout出现；foundout查明；putout扑灭。根据“Itfirst...in1990asacartoon”可知，以动画片的形式出现，故选B。【2题详解】句意：电影《灌篮高手》将于12月3日在日本上映，随后在其他一些国家上映。cities城市；theatres剧院；countries国家；towns城镇。根据“ThefilmSlamDunkwillcometotheatersinJapanonDec.3andinsomeother...later.”可知，先于日本上映，随后在其他国家，故选C。【3题详解】句意：听到这个消息，许多动漫迷都很兴奋，他们在网上写道：“我的青春回来了！”excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的。根据“Myyouthisback!”可知，动漫迷都很兴奋，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我的心总是燃烧着正义的热情。blowing吹；bleeding流血；breaking打破；burning燃烧。根据“Myheartisalways...withrighteousardor”可知，内心总是燃烧着正义的热情，故选D。【5题详解】句意：这位26岁的年轻人在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说。when当……时；until直到；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“describinghisfeeling...hereadsthecartoon”可知，在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。【6题详解】句意：该系列包括动画片和新电影，向观众展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“showstheaudienceagroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheir...dreams”和后文可知，是一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他在湘北高中篮球队努力工作后，解决了许多问题，并在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。tastes味道；talents天赋；troubles麻烦；tours旅程。根据“Heworksoutmanyproblemsandgetstoshowhis...inbasketballafterworkinghardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.”可知，在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当这些男孩接球时，没有什么能阻止他们享受每一场胜利的乐趣和渴望。watch观看；reach到达；match相配；catch接住。根据“Astheseboys...theball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefunandhungerofeverywin”可知，当这些男孩接球时，享受胜利的乐趣和渴望。故选D。【9题详解】句意：有时候，你会回想起过去和朋友们一起打球、互相合作、投篮的日子。cooperating合作；connecting连接；discussıng讨论；greeting问候。根据“youcanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,...witheachotherandshootinghoops”可知，打篮球需要互相合作，故选A。【10题详解】句意：据ScreenRant网站报道，作为一部体育动画片，《灌篮高手》的故事也展现了球队球员之间的友谊。between在两者之间；against反对；among在三者及以上之间；about关于。根据“theplayersontheteam”可知，球队球员之间，球员不止两人，故选C。第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooksThatCelebrateDifferentHolidaysandTraditionsIt’simportanttorememberthereareadifferenttypeofholidaystoexplore.Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducetodifferentholidaysandtraditions.TooManyTamalesbyGarySoto,illustrated(加插图)byEdMartinezWhilehelpinghermotherwithChristmascelebration,Mariawantstotryonhermother’sdiamondring.Aftergettingcaughtupinthejoyoftheholiday,andplayingwithhercousins,Mariarealizestheringismissing!That’swhensheandhercousinscomeupwithaplantoeatallofthetamales(玉米粉蒸肉),inhopeoffindingthering.TogetherforKwanzaabyJuwandaG.Ford,illustratedbyShellyHehenbergerThisisastoryaboutalittlegirlcalledKaylawhowantstoseeheroldbrotherKharicomehomesothattheycancelebrateKwanzaatogetherasafamily.Kharihastostayatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.WillhemakeithomeintimeforKwanzaa?AChild’sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHymanThisbookisafunny,oldtaleofChristmasEveafternoonthroughChristmasnightinWales,andisfullofunusuallanguageandpoeticprose(散文).ItwillmakeyoungreadershaveasenseoffriendlyfeelingswhileintroducingthemtodifferentthingsofChristmastraditions.WeAreGrateful:OtsaliheligabyTraciSorell,illustratedbyFraneLessacThewordotsaliheligaisusedbymembersoftheCherokeeNationtoexpressthanks.Thisisanamazingstorythatdescribesajourneythroughtheseasonswithamodern-dayCherokeefamily.Cherokeehistoryandtraditionsarealsoputintothestoryinaverykindandfriendlyway.11.WhatmakesitdifficultforKharitoreturnhomeintimeforKwanzaa?A.Heavytraffic. B.Hardflights. C.Badweather. D.Studypressure.12.WhoprovidespicturesforAChild’sChristmasinWales?A.TraciSorell. B.TrinaSchartHyman. C.DylanThomas. D.EdMartinez.13.Thefourbookstellreadersabout________.A.howtofindhiddentreasuresathome B.howtostrengthenconnectionswithfriendsC.thelifestylesofdifferentnationalgroups D.differentholidaycelebrationsandtraditions【答案】11.C12.B13.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kharihastostayatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.”可知，一场暴风雪来袭，哈里的车坏了，他不得不留在学校。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“A

Child’sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHyman”可知，TrinaSchartHyman为AChild’sChristmasinWales画了插画，故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducetodifferentholidaysandtraditions.”可知，介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书，故选D。BHARBIN-JiangKedongstillremembershisteacher’sangrywordswhenhewaspunishedfortalkingduringclass——“Canyoumakemoneybytalking?”Now,hecananswerthatquestion.Thiswinter,Jiangbecamefamousas“BrotherLeftandRight”inChina,ahostofperformancesatHarbinIce-SnowWorld,athemeparkinthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Jiangbecameaworkerofacarfactoryin2006.Buthisfactorydidn’tdevelopsuccessfully,soheheldseveralpart-timejobs,includingasadrummerforaweddingband.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,digitalmusicfileswereusedinsteadofliveperformancesatweddings.Jiang’sdrummingcareerended,butthisexperienceconnectedhimwiththeweddingindustry.In2011,heleftthefactorytobecomeaweddinghost.ItwasataweddingthathemetthepersoninchargeofperformancesattheHarbinIce-snowWorld,whoinvitedhimtotheextravaganza(娱乐表演).ThethemeparkgrewfromtheformerHarbinIceLanternFestival,whichstartedin1963.“Myfirstimpressionofthepark12yearsagowassobig,”saidJiang.“Inthefollowingyears,Isawitbecomingevenbigger,andtheuseofscienceandtechnologyalsoimproved!”Overtheyears,Jianghasenjoyedgrowingsuccess.In2019,thenumberofpeoplefollowinghimonsocialmediasoaredfrom50,000to600,000.Atthetime,thereweretoomanyvisitorsatthesite.Forfearthattheywould