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2024届曲靖市沾益区大坡乡七下英语期末检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound2、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t3、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves4、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing5、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/6、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《长空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(骄傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How7、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.8、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read9、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout10、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、when,he,be,decided,an,to,actor(连词成句)_____________________________________.12、N________yourheadmeansyouagreewithsomeone.13、Nowmanypeopleliketoliveinthevillagebecauseit’s________(舒适的).14、志愿者们送了许多书给村里的孩子。__________________________________________________________15、here,is,park,a,there,near_____________________________________?三、补全对话(10分)16、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome四、阅读理解(40分)17、请根据五位游客的需求为他们选出最合适的旅游地点。___1___YuXiaistiredofthehotsummerdaysinGuangzhou.ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.___2___LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.___3___FrancisisfromFrance.HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.___4___KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.___5___JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.A.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinChina.Itismodernandoffersmanywonderfulplacesofinteresttopeopleathomeandabroadtoenjoythemselves.B.St.Petersburgmaybeonly310yearsold,butithasahistoryasrichasanyancientcityintheworld.ThisRussiancityisfullofculture,whichcanhelpyouunderstanditspast.C.Tibetisoneofthemostpopularplacesthattouristslookforwardtogoingto.Itoffersbluesky,cleanairandamazinglytallmountains.Theweatheriscoolinsummerandcoldinwinter.D.TheAlpsisoneofthegreatmountainsinEurope.Themountainswerethereovertensofmillionsofyearsago.Manypeoplegotheretoenjoyskiinginwinter.E.India,oneofthemostancientcountriesintheworld,hasmanyfamousgardensandpalaces.TajMahalisoneofthem.Youcanalsovisitthetemples(庙宇)toknowmoreaboutthecountry’sculture.18、shepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifeveryboring.Allhecoulddotoamuse(使消遣).Onedaywhenhesatwatchingthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofawaytoamusehimself.HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagerswhoheard“Wolf”putdowntheirworkandranfasttohim.Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyagainshouted,buttheboylaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallydidspringfromtheunderbrushandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.“Hewilllie(撒谎),”theysaid.Thewolfateagreatmanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenslippedawayintotheforest.Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.1.Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?_________________________________________________2.Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“Wolf”?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tthevillagersruntohelptheshepherdboythethirdtimeheshouted?_________________________________________________5.Whatwillyousaytotheshepherdboy?_________________________________________________19、Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.BobandhissisterTinawanttolearnsomethingduringtheholiday,sotheygototheChildren’sPalacetolearnaboutthecourses.Hereissomeinformation(信息)theygetfromtheteacherthere.SummercoursesforjuniorhighschoolstudentsCoursesTime(FromJuly11thtoAugust20th)PriceThingstoprepareDrawing3p.m.—5p.m.onMondays¥500-PublicSpeaking9a.m.—11a.m.onMondaysandWednesdays¥700-Ballet9a.m.—11a.m.onTuesdaysandThursdays¥900BalletskirtSwimming3p.m.—5p.m.onTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays¥1,000Swimwear(游泳衣)Guitar3p.m.—5p.m.onWednesdays,FridaysandSundays¥1,200Guitar根据材料内容,选择正确答案。1.BobwenttotheChildren’sPalaceto________.A.takeaclass B.visithisteacherC.prepareforaparty D.knowaboutthecourses2.HowmuchdoestheDrawingcoursecost?A.¥500. B.¥700. C.¥900. D.¥1,000.3.IfTinatakestheBalletcourse,shehastogothere________.A.everyMondayandWednesdaymorningB.everyTuesdayandThursdaymorningC.everyTuesdayandThursdayafternoonD.everyTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdayafternoon4.Accordingtotherightcalendar,thelastguitarclassison________.A.August31th B.August17thC.August19th D.August20th5.WhatdoweknowaboutthesummercoursesintheChildren’sPalace?A.Theyalllastforthreemonths.B.Everyclasslastsfortwohours.C.Therearenotanyclassesonweekends.D.Studentsneedtoprepareforallthecourses.20、Tomakehissongrowupwithagreatdream,afathermadeaplan.Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.Theboyisyoung,butheisverybrave(勇敢的).Aftertheybegantheirtrip,hetriedtoridewithhisfather.Atfirst,itwassointerestingandexcitingforthem.Theyenjoyedtreesandflowersalongthewayandtalkedhappily.Itwassummerbuttheycouldhavefourseasonsoneday.Sometimes,theyfelthot,sometimescold.Whentheyfinishedhalfoftheway,thetripgotboring.Theboywantedtogoback.Thefathersaidtohisson,“Comeon,youcandoit.”Atlast,theboymadeit.Herode2,200kmin24days.Hewastired,buthefelthappy.“Itisadifferenttrip.Itmakesmysonstrong.Mysonfindsthetripbeautifulandmeaningful(有意义的),”saidthefather.1.WhodidthefatherridealongtheSichuan-TibetLinewith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisson. C.Hisfriend. D.Histeacher.2.Howdidtheylikethetripatfirst?A.Exciting. B.Difficult. C.Relaxing. D.Boring.3.Whenmight(可能)theystarttoride?A.InJanuary. B.InApril. C.InJuly. D.InDecember.4.HowlongdidittakethemtogettoTibet?A.12days. B.20days. C.24days. D.5days.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACleverBoy B.ANiceSeason C.ANiceDay D.ASpecialTrip五、完形填空(10分)21、Helenisoneofmybestfriendsandweoftenmeeteachother.Shelivesina___1___neighborhood,It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onourwayhome,thereisabig___2___.It'sourfavoriteplace___3___.webothlikereading.Inourfreetime,weoften___4___sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig___5___shopontheway.Therearemany___6___ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow___7___itis?It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis___8___herhome.Weoften___9___ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery___10___,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.because C.so D.or4.A.need B.pay C.take D.spend5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.enjoy C.stop D.help10.A.different B.strict C.friendly D.sad六、阅读表达(10分)22、阅读下面短文,回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)假设你是李华,上周末你参加了一次郊游。请根据下面表格中的提示信息,用英语写一篇题为“AnExcitingTrip”的短文。时间上周末参加者你和……地点北山公园(NorthHillPark)活动骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏……感受……作文要求:语句连贯,60词左右。AnExcitingTrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:为什么这么多人喜欢DJ音乐?对于我,它就是像噪音,我讨厌它。考查名词辨析。poems诗歌;noise噪音;songs歌曲;sound声音。根据“Ihateit.”可知此处指不喜欢的原因,B选项符合。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:不要在花园里打棒球。你爷爷想在那里放松一下。考查祈使句的否定。根据“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球,祈使句的否定为“Don’t+动词原形”,故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:——上周你在北京玩得开心吗?——是的,我在那里玩得很开心。考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知,enjoyoneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”;又根据“you”可知,这里填you的反身代词yourself。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意:——那有个标记。上面写着“禁止吸烟!”——对不起,我没有注意到。考查时态。根据“Sorry”表达歉意,可知此处指“对方提醒之前没注意到牌子”,用一般过去时。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意:这个男人经常整天弹钢琴。但是他应该做更多的运动,比如打排球。考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”,playvolleyball“打排球”,固定用法。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗?——是的,看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊!考查感叹句。根据“…excellentfilm!”可知,此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!excellent以元音音素开头,冠词用an。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意:以下句子中哪个“by”含义与“爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过”中“by”含义相同?考查介词用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周这个时候我们将在北京;ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己学会了说英语;Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他们住在河边的一所房子里;Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一声不吭地从我身旁走过。选项A中by意为“到”,选项B中by意为“通过”,选项C中by意为“在……附近”,选项D中by意为“经过”,题干中by含义是“经过”。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:——比尔,请你把书架上的字典拿给我好吗?——爸爸,我恐怕够不着,它太高了。考查动词辨析。A.find找到、发现;B.reach够到、达到;C.sell卖、销售;D.read读。根据句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了,推测这里的句意为“我恐怕够不着”,结合选项可知,只有reach具有“够到、达到”的意思,故答案选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:你应该在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。考查动词短语。cutup切碎;cutout剪掉;lookout当心;blowout吹灭。根据“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常识可知,应是吹灭蜡烛之前许愿。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:——安迪,你的邻居们是什么样的?——他们很友善且乐于助人。考查特殊疑问句及答语。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他们来自不同的城市”;They’dliketoworktogether表示“他们想一起工作”;Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他们很友善且乐于助人”;Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞”。根据“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知,whatbesblike?通常询问某人的品质,性格等内在的东西,C选项“他们很友善且乐于助人”符合语境。故选C。二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。he作主语;decided作谓语;tobe是动词不定式作宾语;anactor作表语;when引导时间状语从句;hefinishedschool是从句部分。故填Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool“他决定毕业后当一名演员”。12、(N)odding【解析】【详解】句意:点头意味着你同意某人的观点。根据“meansyouagreewithsomeone”及首字母提示可知,应该是“点头”,这里是动名词作主语,填Nod的动名词形式Nodding。故填(N)odding。13、comfortable【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多人喜欢住在村里,因为那里很舒服。comfortable“舒适的”,形容词作表语。故填comfortable。14、Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.【解析】【详解】志愿者们thevolunteers,作主语;送send/giveaway,是固定短语;许多书lotsofbooks;给村里的孩子thekidsinthevillage,陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.15、Isthereaparknearhere【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给的单词,句子为therebe句型的一般疑问句,is为be动词,放在句首,首字母需要大写,there跟在其后,apark作主语,nearhere作地点状语放在句尾,故填Isthereaparknearhere“附近有一个公园吗”。三、补全对话(10分)16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【导语】本文是一则点餐对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此处是服务员询问自己可以为对方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知问对方想要什么样的面条和饺子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3题详解】根据“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知问对方还需要点什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4题详解】根据“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知问点餐的价格。故填Howmucharethey。【5题详解】根据“You’rewelcome”可知表示感谢。故填Thankyouverymuch。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个游客的需求,右栏介绍了五个旅游地点。要求根据五位游客的需求为他们选出最合适的旅游地点。【1题详解】根据“ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.”可知,她在暑假想去空气清新、天空蔚蓝和天气凉爽的地方,选项C“西藏是最受游客欢迎的地方之一。它提供了蓝天,干净的空气和令人惊叹的高山。夏天天气凉爽,冬天天气寒冷。”与之对应。故选C。【2题详解】根据“LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.”可知,Leo对爬山和滑雪感兴趣,他计划去欧洲的山上游玩,选项D“阿尔卑斯山是欧洲的高山之一。这些山脉在数千万年前就已经存在了。许多人在冬天去那里滑雪。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.”可知,Francis将会去中国,并想待在一个既现代化又美丽的城市玩,选项A“上海是中国最大、最繁忙的城市之一。它是现代的,为国内外的人们提供了许多有趣的地方来享受。”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.”可知,Kate对俄罗斯文化感兴趣,她计划参观俄罗斯的一个历史悠久的城市,选项B“圣彼得堡可能只有310年的历史,但它的历史与世界上任何一座古城一样丰富。这座俄罗斯城市充满了文化,这可以帮助你了解它的过去。”与之对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.”可知,James对印度文化感兴趣,他想参观印度的一些名胜古迹,选项E“印度是世界上最古老的国家之一,有许多著名的花园和宫殿。泰姬陵就是其中之一。你也可以参观寺庙来了解这个国家的文化。”与之对应。故选E。18、1.Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.2.Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.3.Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.4.Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.5.Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个小牧童的爸爸告诉他如果狼来了就喊“狼!狼!”,村民会来帮他驱赶狼。但是小牧童连续两次呼喊,村民赶到时发现根本没有狼,小牧童撒谎了。等到他第三次呼喊时,村民便不相信他了。【1题详解】根据第一段“Ashepherdboyfedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.”可知,一个牧羊男孩在离村子不远的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.【2题详解】根据第二段“HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf,andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.”可知,他的父亲告诉他,如果有狼,就求助,村民们会把它赶走。故填Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.【3题详解】根据第三段“Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolf”可知,当他们到达那里时,他们发现那里没有狼。故填Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.【4题详解】根据最后一段“theydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.‘Hewilllie,’theysaid.”可知,他们没有像以前那样跑过去帮助他,他们说:“他会撒谎的。”故填Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.【5题详解】根据最后一段“Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.”可知,即使骗子说的是实话,他们也不会被相信。所以应该告诉这个小牧童要诚实,不要说慌。故填Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.19、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于暑假课程的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BobandhissisterTinawanttolearnsomethingduringtheholiday,sotheygototheChildren’sPalacetolearnaboutthecourses.”可知,两人是想了解关于课程的信息。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Drawing¥500”可知,费用为¥500,故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第第五行“Ballet9a.m.—11a.m.onTuesdaysandThursdays”可知,芭蕾课在周二周四的上午。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“GuitaronWednesdays,FridaysandSundays”和“FromJuly11thtoAugust20th”可知,吉他课在周三、周五、周日,8月20日为周六,所以最后一节课在周五,为8月19日。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格时间可知,每节课程均持续2小时,B选项正确。故选B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了让儿子带着伟大的梦想长大,他和儿子一起沿着川藏线,骑自行车旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“…afathermadeaplan.Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.”可知,这位父亲和他的儿子一起沿着川藏线,骑自行车,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,itwassointerestingandexcitingforthem.”可知,起初,这对他们来说是如此有趣和令人兴奋。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwassummerbuttheycouldhavefourseasonsoneday.”可知,他们在夏天开始骑自行车旅行的,因此推断可能在七月开始的,故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,theboymadeit.Herode2,200kmin24days.”可知,他们用了24天到达西藏,故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.”可知,本文介绍了一位父亲带着他的儿子,沿着川藏线进行了一次骑自行车旅行,因此标题应为“一次特殊的旅行”,故选D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我的朋友Helen居住的社区环境以及我们经常在社区里做的事情。【1题详解】句意:她住在一个安静的社区,离繁华的街道很远。quiet安静的;busy忙碌的;noisy吵闹的;dirty肮脏的。根据关键句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知,她居住的社区很安静。故选A。【2题详解】句意:在我们回家的路上,有一个大的图书馆。hospital医院;postoffice邮局;library图书馆;bank银行。根据“webothlikereading”可知,我们很喜欢读书,所以这个地方是图书馆。故选C。【3题详解】句意:它是我们最喜欢的地方,因为我们都喜欢读书。but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择。根据“It'sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知,后者表原因。故选B。【4题详解】句意:在我们空闲的时间里,我们经常在那读书或者做作业。need需要;pay支付;take花费时间,主语通常为物;spend花费,主语为人。根据关键词“we”可知,应用“spendtime”表花费时间。故选D。【5题详解】句意:在那条路上有一个大的花店。flower鲜花;book书;food食物;clothes服装。根据“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知,店里有很多鲜花,所以是花店。故选A。【6题详解】句意:店里有很多种漂亮的鲜花。places地方;kinds种类;groups小组;years年。根据语境可知,“manykindsof”固定搭配,店里有很多种类的鲜花。故选B。【7题详解】句意:你知道它在哪儿吗?where哪里,对地点提问;what什么,对事物提问;when何时,对时间提问;who谁,对人提问。根据“It'sacrossfromthelibrary”可知,是对地点提问。故选A。【8题详解】句意:她家附近有一个大公园。over在……上面;between在两者之间;near附近的;from从……。根据语境可知,应是她家附近有一个大公园。故选C。【9题详解】句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。dress穿衣服;enjoy享受;stop停止;help帮助。“enjoyourselves”玩的愉快,固定搭配,符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】句意:她家附近的人都很友好,你总能看到他们脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。different不同的;strict严格的;friendly友好的;sad悲伤的。根据“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知,她家附近的人很热情。故选C。【点睛】拓展:某人花费时间做某事两种表达方式。一种:Ittakessb+时间+todosth;另一种:sb
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