闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习练习必修第三册Unit9Learning北师大版

必修第三册UNIT9LEARNING(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFormanypeople，goingafewhourswithoutyoursmartphonecanfeellikealifetime.Now，oneexpertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe’reactuallymerging(融合)intoit.SpeakingattheFastCompanyEuropeanInnovationFestival，ProfessorYuvalNoahHarari，ahistorianattheHebrewUniversityclaimedthatit’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttotellwherehumansendandmachinesbegin.Hesaid，“It’sincreasinglyhardtotellwhereIendandwherethecomputerbegins.Inthefuture，itislikelythatthesmartphonewillnotbeseparatedfromyouatall.Itmaybeembeddedinyourbodyorbrain，constantlyscanningyourbiometricdataandyouremotions.”Duringhisspeech，ProfessorHararihighlightedhowhumanshaveaffectedourenvironmentovertime，andsuggestedthatnowmaybethetimetoaffectourselves.Hesaid，“Humanityhasalwaysremainedconstant.IfwetoldourancestorsintheStoneAgeaboutourlivestoday，theywouldthinkwearealreadytheCreator.Butthetruthisthateventhoughwehavedevelopedmorewonderfultools，wearethesameanimals.Wehavethesameemotions，thesameminds.Thecomingrevolutionwillchangethat.Itwillchangenotjustourtools；itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.”Ifwedomanagetomergewithmachines，ProfessorHararisuggestsitcouldopenthedoortosettingupcivilizationsbeyondEarth.Headded，“LifewillbeabletobreakoutofplanetEarthandnolongerbeconfinedtothisflyingrock.”WhileProfessorHarari’sclaimsmaysoundfarfetched(牵强的)，heisn’taloneinhisvisionofamachine­humanworld.Backin2017，ElonMuskclaimedthathumansshouldmergewithmachines，orriskbecomingirrelevant.Hesaid，“OvertimeIthinkwewillprobablyseeaclosermergerofbiologicalintelligenceanddigitalintelligence.”1．Whydoestheauthormentionsmartphoneinparagraph1?A．Tocollectdataforhisspeech.B．Tohaveagoodlead­inofthetopic.C．Tosayitisharmfultotheenvironment.D．Tocatchupwiththedevelopmentofscience.2．WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorHarari?A．Hisopinionsgainedmuchsupport.B．Heisthefirstexperttoputforwardtheidea.C．Hethinkstechnologywillchangeourselvesaswell.D．HissuggestionofusstayingonplanetEarthisconsiderate.3．What’sprobablyElonMusk’sattitudetoProfessorHarari’sspeech?A．Neutral. B．Favourable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansAreNeartoCombiningwithMachinesB．CallonPeopletoDevelopAdvancedMachinesC．ASpeechCausedPeople’sConcernsonMachinesD．FindingNewWaystoBreakAwayfromAppsIsVitalBWe’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280­charactertweet，theFacebookreply，oraparagraphs­longemail.Surelythereason，logic，andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeverdisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder，assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，andhercolleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people，participantswereaskedtowatch，listen，andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵触的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofhercolleaguesreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek，heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement，thepoliticianseemedidiotic，butwhenhehearditspoken，thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace，speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.Twitter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.5．What’stheresultoftheresearch?A．Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.B．Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C．Whenreadinganargument，theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D．Oral，notwritten，communicationworksbetter.6．Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D．Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic”inparagraph3mean?A．Wise. B．Practical.C．Silly. D．Special.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Topersuadeyourboss，youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.B．It’sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia’slimitation.C．Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.D．Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.Ⅱ.完形填空Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones，whichmayupsetmanypeople.1，agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceiving2forsettinguptheirfirstwalk­inclinicforelderlypeople，whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto3thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone­on­onetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir4knowledge，eachGirlScoutwasassignedto5differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine­commerce(电子商务)，andneededhelpto6apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad7whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers.“Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto8，andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter，”oneoftheScoutssaid.“How9itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally，reallyhappy.”Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto10togetherattheendoftheclinic，theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase11seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward”fortheirjob.Afterexperiencingthe12oftheirproject，thegirlshopetoorganizemore13inthenearfuture.“Thosegirlswerejustgreat，”saidNancy，agreat­grandmotherwhoonce14theclinic.“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions，andthey15thepraise.”1．A.Otherwise B．ThereforeC．However D．Besides2．A.service B．praiseC．invitation D．donation3．A.keep B．untieC．share D．unlock4．A.technological B．medicalC．psychological D．physical5．A.record B．teachC．recall D．investigate6．A.getback B．setupC．checkout D．payoff7．A.patience B．luckC．fun D．trouble8．A.write B．phoneC．text D．read9．A.sweet B．simpleC．rare D．common10．A.play B．liveC．talk D．review11．A.amazed B．experiencedC．confused D．respected12．A.success B．arrangementC．change D．pressure13．A.performances B．clinicsC．clubs D．competitions14．A.organized B．managedC．visited D．funded15．A.needed B．refusedC．enjoyed D．deservedⅢ.语法填空(2023·浙江金丽衢联考)AsChina’sgigeconomy(零工经济)continuestogrow，thecentralgovernmentisseekingbetterregulations1.(serve)therightsofworkers，developnewskillsandstart­upsandensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers，oftenreferredto2.________independentcontractors(承包者)ortemporaryworkers，arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts3.oftenenterintocontractswithon­demandcompaniestoprovideservicestotheirclients.Theguideline4.(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepartmentstosolvepracticalproblemsthatarebeingfac