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必修第三册UNIT9LEARNING(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFormanypeople,goingafewhourswithoutyoursmartphonecanfeellikealifetime.Now,oneexpertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe’reactuallymerging(融合)intoit.SpeakingattheFastCompanyEuropeanInnovationFestival,ProfessorYuvalNoahHarari,ahistorianattheHebrewUniversityclaimedthatit’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttotellwherehumansendandmachinesbegin.Hesaid,“It’sincreasinglyhardtotellwhereIendandwherethecomputerbegins.Inthefuture,itislikelythatthesmartphonewillnotbeseparatedfromyouatall.Itmaybeembeddedinyourbodyorbrain,constantlyscanningyourbiometricdataandyouremotions.”Duringhisspeech,ProfessorHararihighlightedhowhumanshaveaffectedourenvironmentovertime,andsuggestedthatnowmaybethetimetoaffectourselves.Hesaid,“Humanityhasalwaysremainedconstant.IfwetoldourancestorsintheStoneAgeaboutourlivestoday,theywouldthinkwearealreadytheCreator.Butthetruthisthateventhoughwehavedevelopedmorewonderfultools,wearethesameanimals.Wehavethesameemotions,thesameminds.Thecomingrevolutionwillchangethat.Itwillchangenotjustourtools;itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.”Ifwedomanagetomergewithmachines,ProfessorHararisuggestsitcouldopenthedoortosettingupcivilizationsbeyondEarth.Headded,“LifewillbeabletobreakoutofplanetEarthandnolongerbeconfinedtothisflyingrock.”WhileProfessorHarari’sclaimsmaysoundfarfetched(牵强的),heisn’taloneinhisvisionofamachinehumanworld.Backin2017,ElonMuskclaimedthathumansshouldmergewithmachines,orriskbecomingirrelevant.Hesaid,“OvertimeIthinkwewillprobablyseeaclosermergerofbiologicalintelligenceanddigitalintelligence.”1.Whydoestheauthormentionsmartphoneinparagraph1?A.Tocollectdataforhisspeech.B.Tohaveagoodleadinofthetopic.C.Tosayitisharmfultotheenvironment.D.Tocatchupwiththedevelopmentofscience.2.WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorHarari?A.Hisopinionsgainedmuchsupport.B.Heisthefirstexperttoputforwardtheidea.C.Hethinkstechnologywillchangeourselvesaswell.D.HissuggestionofusstayingonplanetEarthisconsiderate.3.What’sprobablyElonMusk’sattitudetoProfessorHarari’sspeech?A.Neutral. B.Favourable.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansAreNeartoCombiningwithMachinesB.CallonPeopletoDevelopAdvancedMachinesC.ASpeechCausedPeople’sConcernsonMachinesD.FindingNewWaystoBreakAwayfromAppsIsVitalBWe’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphslongemail.Surelythereason,logic,andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeverdisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people,participantswereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵触的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofhercolleaguesreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.Twitter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.5.What’stheresultoftheresearch?A.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.6.Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D.Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic”inparagraph3mean?A.Wise. B.Practical.C.Silly. D.Special.8.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.B.It’sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia’slimitation.C.Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.D.Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.Ⅱ.完形填空Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.1,agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceiving2forsettinguptheirfirstwalkinclinicforelderlypeople,whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto3thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofoneononetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir4knowledge,eachGirlScoutwasassignedto5differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartinecommerce(电子商务),andneededhelpto6apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad7whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers.“Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto8,andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter,”oneoftheScoutssaid.“How9itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto10togetherattheendoftheclinic,theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase11seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward”fortheirjob.Afterexperiencingthe12oftheirproject,thegirlshopetoorganizemore13inthenearfuture.“Thosegirlswerejustgreat,”saidNancy,agreatgrandmotherwhoonce14theclinic.“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions,andthey15thepraise.”1.A.Otherwise B.ThereforeC.However D.Besides2.A.service B.praiseC.invitation D.donation3.A.keep B.untieC.share D.unlock4.A.technological B.medicalC.psychological D.physical5.A.record B.teachC.recall D.investigate6.A.getback B.setupC.checkout D.payoff7.A.patience B.luckC.fun D.trouble8.A.write B.phoneC.text D.read9.A.sweet B.simpleC.rare D.common10.A.play B.liveC.talk D.review11.A.amazed B.experiencedC.confused D.respected12.A.success B.arrangementC.change D.pressure13.A.performances B.clinicsC.clubs D.competitions14.A.organized B.managedC.visited D.funded15.A.needed B.refusedC.enjoyed D.deservedⅢ.语法填空(2023·浙江金丽衢联考)AsChina’sgigeconomy(零工经济)continuestogrow,thecentralgovernmentisseekingbetterregulations1.(serve)therightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstartupsandensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenreferredto2.________independentcontractors(承包者)ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts3.oftenenterintocontractswithondemandcompaniestoprovideservicestotheirclients.Theguideline4.(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepartmentstosolvepracticalproblemsthatarebeingfac
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