闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习练习必修第二册Unit4InformationTechnology二北师大版

必修第二册UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMuseumsinBaltimoreTheWaltersArtMuseumTheWaltersArtMuseumcontains36,000objectsfromaroundtheworld.Walkingthroughthemuseum’shistoricbuildings，visitorsencounterastunningpanoramaofthousandsofyearsofart，fromromantic17th-centuryimagesofFrenchgardenstofascinatingEthiopianicons，ancientRomansarcophagi(石棺)，andpeacefulimagesoftheBuddha.Tickets：$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged7andunder.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustryTheBaltimoreMuseumofIndustrycelebratestheinnovators，entrepreneursandworkerswhopromotedthisportcityintotheindustrialage.Fromgarmentmakingtoairplanemanufacturing，visitorstothemuseumwilldiscoverhowtheirpioneeringspiritbuilttheregion’smanufacturingmight.Locatedinan1860soystercanneryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus，theBMIoffersdynamicexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.Tickets：$15.Halfpriceforchildren.BaltimoreMuseumofArtTheBaltimoreMuseumofArtishometoaninternationallyrenownedcollectionof19th-century，modern，andcontemporaryart.Ithas90,000worksofart—includingthelargestholdingofworksbyHenriMatisseintheworld.TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojectsothatvisitorscanenjoyitsoutstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17ththrough20thcenturies.Tickets：$10.Tenpercentoffifbookedontheofficialwebsite.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseumTheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisthenation’smuseumforself-taught，creativeskills.Threehistoricbuildingshousewonderscreatedbyfarmers，housewives，mechanics，thedisabled，aswellastheoccasionalneurosurgeon.Fromcarvedrootstoembroideredrags，tattoostotoothpicks，“thevisionary”transformsdreams，loss，hopes，andidealsintopowerfulworksofart.Tickets：$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.1．WhichmuseumbestsuitspeopleinterestedincontemporaryFrenchpaintings?A．TheWaltersArtMuseum.B．BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry.C．BaltimoreMuseumofArt.D．AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.2．WhatdoweknowaboutBaltimoreMuseumofIndustry?A．It’saplaceformemorialcelebrationsforthecity.B．Itwasbuiltinafactorywherefoodwascanned.C．Itoffersfreeexhibitionsforguestsofallages.D．Itisnowundergoingamulti-yearproject.3．Howmuchshouldtheypayifa7-year-oldboygoestoAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumwithhisparents?A．$19. B．$23.5.C．$27. D．$28.5.B(2023·江西省重点校联盟联考)Wanttohelpbutterflies?Anewstudysuggeststurningoffthelights.Lightpollutionatnightcandisturbitsabilitiestorecognizedirections，researchershavefound.Artificiallightcandisrupttheircircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythmsandaffecttheirsenseofdirections.Thatcanmakethebutterfliesdisorientedwhentheytrytoflythenextday.“Darknessisimportanttobutterfliessincetheinternalcircadianclockofbutterfliesfunctionsnormallywhentheyareexposedtonaturalday-nightlightingcycles，”studyauthorPatrickGuerra，anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati，tellsTreehugger.Monarchbutterfliesmigrate(迁徙)bythemillionseachyear，makingthetripfromnorthernareasofthecontinenttoCaliforniaandMexicoandback.Becausemostbutterfliesonlyliveforafewweekstoafewmonths，ittakesseveralgenerationsofbutterfliestocompletethemigration.Buttoomuchlightatthewrongtimecanurgethebutterfliestotakeoffwhentheyshouldberestinginsteadfortheirvoyage.“Asmonarchbutterfliesareathreatenedspecieswiththeirpopulationnumbersindecline，wewantedtoseewhattypesofenvironmentalstressmightbelinkedtotheirdecline，”Guerrasays.Fortheirstudy，researchersconductedlabstudieswheretheyreproducedtheeffectsofartificiallightpollutionwithbutterfliesusingaflightsimulator(模拟器)．Theyfirsttestedifmonarchstreatedasingle，artificiallightsourceasifitweretheactualsunduringtheday.Oncetheyestablishedwhattheydid，theythentestedhowthemonarchswouldbehavewhenexposedtothissameartificiallightsourceduringtheirnight.Butterfliesstayedquietandunmovingwhentheywerefirstplacedintheflightsimulatorinthedark.Butassoonasscientiststurnedonthelight，theystartedflying.Thelightmadethembelievethatnightwasdayandthiscancausethemtoflylongeratnightorstartflyingtooearly.“Thesefindingsdemonstratehowurbanizationcannegativelyaffectimportantbiologicalphenomena，andthereforeallowustounderstandhowhumanactivityimpactstherestofnature，”Guerrasays.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disoriented”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Sloweddown. B．Diedoff.C．Feltsleepy. D．Gotlost.5．Whatdidtheresearcherswanttofindoutinthestudy?A．Whymonarchbutterfliesmigrate.B．Whatreducedthenumberofmonarchbutterflies.C．Whydarknessisimportanttomonarchbutterflies.D．Howmonarchbutterfliesadapttotheenvironment.6．Whatmightbeusedintheexperiment?A．Aflashlight.B．Thesun.C．Themoon.D．Aclock.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NaturalLightIsImportanttoInsectsB．MonarchButterfliesAreinGreatDangerC．ButterfliesReactActivelytoAirPollutionD．LightPollutionCanAffectButterflyMigrationⅡ.完形填空TheCOVID-19distancespeoplefromeachother.However，italso1friendshipsbetweenpeoplewhowouldhaveotherwiseneverbecomefriends.Inthecaseof92-year-oldMary，thatfriendhappenstobehertwo-year-oldneighbor，Ben.Thelockdownthisyearwasparticularly2forMary，whohasbeenliving3.Withnobodyaroundher，shehadtospendmostofhertimewatchingTV.Benwasalso4athome，unabletoplaywithotherkids.Theirunusualfriendshipdeveloped5.Atfirst，Marywould6atBenfromherwindowwhenevershesawtheboyintheyard.Then，shebegangoingoutsideto7himinperson.The8eventuallyexpandedtodailygatheringsbythefencethatseparatedthetwohomes.Thepaireveninventedasociallydistanced9thatMarycalled“stickball”．BenthrewhisballtowardsthefenceandMarygotherwalkingstick，10overthefenceandhittheballback.Whenthetwowereunabletomeetintheyardinbadweather，Ben’smotherkeptthefriendship11bycallingatMary’sporchwiththebaby.ThebondhasblossomedevenfurthersinceMarygotvaccinatedearlierthisyear.Mary12Benwithacolorfultoytruckcollectionthathadoncebelongedtohergrandson.Theboyreturnedthe13withagiftofhisown—apileofsandthathecarefullycarriedinhissmallhandsanddroppedatherdoor.Nowthepairareoftenseenhigh-fivingacrossthefenceorsittingoutsideMary’shouse，blowingbubbles.Whata14scene!Friendshipreallyknowsno15.1．A.drawson B．wearsoutC．bringsback D．resultsin2．A.dangerous B．hardC．unfair D．strange3．A.well B．outC．alone D．nearby4．A.stuck B．lockedC．left D．deserted5．A.suddenly B．graduallyC．secretly D．randomly6．A.stare B．pointC．wave D．shout7．A.hug B．contactC．welcome D．greet8．A.routine B．traditionC．appointment D．exercise9．A.device B．gameC．rule D．concept10．A.jumped B．turnedC．reached D．knocked11．A.pure B．preciousC．alive D．formal12．A.gifted B．remindedC．convinced D．guided13．A.trust B．serviceC．company D．favor14．A.heart-warming B．bitter-sweetC．familiar-looking D．hard-won15．A.backgrounds B．boundariesC．strategies D．consequencesⅢ.语法填空SichuanOpera，oneoftheoldestlocaloperasinChina，ispopularinSichuanProvinceandsomeregionsofYunnanandGuizhouProvinces.1.astageentertainment，itconveystheideaoftimeandspacetotheaudiencethroughperformances.Theoperaischaracterizedbyitsuniquesolosinging，refinedacting，richpercussionand2.________(irresistible)funnycomedians.Italsodisplaysitsamazing3.(skill)：facechanging，spi