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必修第二册UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMuseumsinBaltimoreTheWaltersArtMuseumTheWaltersArtMuseumcontains36,000objectsfromaroundtheworld.Walkingthroughthemuseum’shistoricbuildings,visitorsencounterastunningpanoramaofthousandsofyearsofart,fromromantic17th-centuryimagesofFrenchgardenstofascinatingEthiopianicons,ancientRomansarcophagi(石棺),andpeacefulimagesoftheBuddha.Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged7andunder.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustryTheBaltimoreMuseumofIndustrycelebratestheinnovators,entrepreneursandworkerswhopromotedthisportcityintotheindustrialage.Fromgarmentmakingtoairplanemanufacturing,visitorstothemuseumwilldiscoverhowtheirpioneeringspiritbuilttheregion’smanufacturingmight.Locatedinan1860soystercanneryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus,theBMIoffersdynamicexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.Tickets:$15.Halfpriceforchildren.BaltimoreMuseumofArtTheBaltimoreMuseumofArtishometoaninternationallyrenownedcollectionof19th-century,modern,andcontemporaryart.Ithas90,000worksofart—includingthelargestholdingofworksbyHenriMatisseintheworld.TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojectsothatvisitorscanenjoyitsoutstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17ththrough20thcenturies.Tickets:$10.Tenpercentoffifbookedontheofficialwebsite.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseumTheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisthenation’smuseumforself-taught,creativeskills.Threehistoricbuildingshousewonderscreatedbyfarmers,housewives,mechanics,thedisabled,aswellastheoccasionalneurosurgeon.Fromcarvedrootstoembroideredrags,tattoostotoothpicks,“thevisionary”transformsdreams,loss,hopes,andidealsintopowerfulworksofart.Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.1.WhichmuseumbestsuitspeopleinterestedincontemporaryFrenchpaintings?A.TheWaltersArtMuseum.B.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry.C.BaltimoreMuseumofArt.D.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBaltimoreMuseumofIndustry?A.It’saplaceformemorialcelebrationsforthecity.B.Itwasbuiltinafactorywherefoodwascanned.C.Itoffersfreeexhibitionsforguestsofallages.D.Itisnowundergoingamulti-yearproject.3.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa7-year-oldboygoestoAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumwithhisparents?A.$19. B.$23.5.C.$27. D.$28.5.B(2023·江西省重点校联盟联考)Wanttohelpbutterflies?Anewstudysuggeststurningoffthelights.Lightpollutionatnightcandisturbitsabilitiestorecognizedirections,researchershavefound.Artificiallightcandisrupttheircircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythmsandaffecttheirsenseofdirections.Thatcanmakethebutterfliesdisorientedwhentheytrytoflythenextday.“Darknessisimportanttobutterfliessincetheinternalcircadianclockofbutterfliesfunctionsnormallywhentheyareexposedtonaturalday-nightlightingcycles,”studyauthorPatrickGuerra,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati,tellsTreehugger.Monarchbutterfliesmigrate(迁徙)bythemillionseachyear,makingthetripfromnorthernareasofthecontinenttoCaliforniaandMexicoandback.Becausemostbutterfliesonlyliveforafewweekstoafewmonths,ittakesseveralgenerationsofbutterfliestocompletethemigration.Buttoomuchlightatthewrongtimecanurgethebutterfliestotakeoffwhentheyshouldberestinginsteadfortheirvoyage.“Asmonarchbutterfliesareathreatenedspecieswiththeirpopulationnumbersindecline,wewantedtoseewhattypesofenvironmentalstressmightbelinkedtotheirdecline,”Guerrasays.Fortheirstudy,researchersconductedlabstudieswheretheyreproducedtheeffectsofartificiallightpollutionwithbutterfliesusingaflightsimulator(模拟器).Theyfirsttestedifmonarchstreatedasingle,artificiallightsourceasifitweretheactualsunduringtheday.Oncetheyestablishedwhattheydid,theythentestedhowthemonarchswouldbehavewhenexposedtothissameartificiallightsourceduringtheirnight.Butterfliesstayedquietandunmovingwhentheywerefirstplacedintheflightsimulatorinthedark.Butassoonasscientiststurnedonthelight,theystartedflying.Thelightmadethembelievethatnightwasdayandthiscancausethemtoflylongeratnightorstartflyingtooearly.“Thesefindingsdemonstratehowurbanizationcannegativelyaffectimportantbiologicalphenomena,andthereforeallowustounderstandhowhumanactivityimpactstherestofnature,”Guerrasays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disoriented”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Sloweddown. B.Diedoff.C.Feltsleepy. D.Gotlost.5.Whatdidtheresearcherswanttofindoutinthestudy?A.Whymonarchbutterfliesmigrate.B.Whatreducedthenumberofmonarchbutterflies.C.Whydarknessisimportanttomonarchbutterflies.D.Howmonarchbutterfliesadapttotheenvironment.6.Whatmightbeusedintheexperiment?A.Aflashlight.B.Thesun.C.Themoon.D.Aclock.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NaturalLightIsImportanttoInsectsB.MonarchButterfliesAreinGreatDangerC.ButterfliesReactActivelytoAirPollutionD.LightPollutionCanAffectButterflyMigrationⅡ.完形填空TheCOVID-19distancespeoplefromeachother.However,italso1friendshipsbetweenpeoplewhowouldhaveotherwiseneverbecomefriends.Inthecaseof92-year-oldMary,thatfriendhappenstobehertwo-year-oldneighbor,Ben.Thelockdownthisyearwasparticularly2forMary,whohasbeenliving3.Withnobodyaroundher,shehadtospendmostofhertimewatchingTV.Benwasalso4athome,unabletoplaywithotherkids.Theirunusualfriendshipdeveloped5.Atfirst,Marywould6atBenfromherwindowwhenevershesawtheboyintheyard.Then,shebegangoingoutsideto7himinperson.The8eventuallyexpandedtodailygatheringsbythefencethatseparatedthetwohomes.Thepaireveninventedasociallydistanced9thatMarycalled“stickball”.BenthrewhisballtowardsthefenceandMarygotherwalkingstick,10overthefenceandhittheballback.Whenthetwowereunabletomeetintheyardinbadweather,Ben’smotherkeptthefriendship11bycallingatMary’sporchwiththebaby.ThebondhasblossomedevenfurthersinceMarygotvaccinatedearlierthisyear.Mary12Benwithacolorfultoytruckcollectionthathadoncebelongedtohergrandson.Theboyreturnedthe13withagiftofhisown—apileofsandthathecarefullycarriedinhissmallhandsanddroppedatherdoor.Nowthepairareoftenseenhigh-fivingacrossthefenceorsittingoutsideMary’shouse,blowingbubbles.Whata14scene!Friendshipreallyknowsno15.1.A.drawson B.wearsoutC.bringsback D.resultsin2.A.dangerous B.hardC.unfair D.strange3.A.well B.outC.alone D.nearby4.A.stuck B.lockedC.left D.deserted5.A.suddenly B.graduallyC.secretly D.randomly6.A.stare B.pointC.wave D.shout7.A.hug B.contactC.welcome D.greet8.A.routine B.traditionC.appointment D.exercise9.A.device B.gameC.rule D.concept10.A.jumped B.turnedC.reached D.knocked11.A.pure B.preciousC.alive D.formal12.A.gifted B.remindedC.convinced D.guided13.A.trust B.serviceC.company D.favor14.A.heart-warming B.bitter-sweetC.familiar-looking D.hard-won15.A.backgrounds B.boundariesC.strategies D.consequencesⅢ.语法填空SichuanOpera,oneoftheoldestlocaloperasinChina,ispopularinSichuanProvinceandsomeregionsofYunnanandGuizhouProvinces.1.astageentertainment,itconveystheideaoftimeandspacetotheaudiencethroughperformances.Theoperaischaracterizedbyitsuniquesolosinging,refinedacting,richpercussionand2.________(irresistible)funnycomedians.Italsodisplaysitsamazing3.(skill):facechanging,spi
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