江苏省南京师范大学苏州某中学2020-2021学年下学期高一学情调查（一）英语试题 含解析

南京师范大学苏州实验学校高一年级学情调查（一）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Watchingamovie.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Makinganadvertisement.

2.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.5:20.B.5:10.C.5:40.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.

4.Whatisgoingonwiththewoman?

A.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.B.Shehasabadfriend.C.Sheforgetstotellpeoplethings.

5.Whatisthecarlike?

A.It'spowerful.B.Itlooksnew.C.Itcan'tbedrivenanymore.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereistheman?

A.Atanairport.B.Atacompany.C.Atahotel.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Collecthisluggagerightaway.

B.Holdasignwithhisnameonit.

C.Waitforsomeoneelsetopickhimup.

8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Helosthisstudentvisa.

B.Heoftenmakestrouble.

C.Heisoftenabsentfromclass.

9.Whatistheworstresultoftheman'sbehaviour?

A.He'Ubesentbackhome.

B.HeHlhavetorestarthiscourse.

C.He'llstayinthepolicestation.

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?

A.Fromyoungsmokers.

B.Fromanewspaperarticle.

C.Fromsomesmokingparents.

11.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.

B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.

C.Heisasmoker.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?

A.Stopsmokingaltogether.

B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.

C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Friends.

C.Brotherandsister.

14.What'swrongwithHector?

A.He'sbeenworkingtoomuch.

B.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.

C.Hedoesn'twanttoworkinthegrocerystore.

15.WhatisTeresabusywith?

A.Sheisbusywithamusical.

B.SheisbusywithherAPclasses.

C.Sheisbusywithherpart-timejob.

16.Howwillthespeakershelptheirchildren?

A.Askthemtoquit.

B.Encouragethemtokeepgoing.

C.Takethemonasummervacation.

17.Wherewasthemissingboylastseen?

A.Inthefoodsection.

B.Inthesportingsection.

C.Inthetoysection.

18Whenwastheboyprobablylost?

A.Ataround9a.m.

B.Atabout3p.m.

C.Atabout10p.m.

19.Whatistheboywearing?

A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.

B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.

C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.

20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?

A.Callthesecuritydepartment.

B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.

C.Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThenewLivelyFlipfromthemakersofJitterbug@

ThenewLivelyFlipmakesiteasytocall,text,andhelpsyoustaysafeandhealthy.

EASYTOUSE

Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandlist-basedmenumaketheLivelyFlipaneasywaytostay

connectedtofriendsandfamily.Along-lastingbatteryandpowerfulspeakermakeconversations

loudandclear.Plus,withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoicetomakecalls,writetexts,and

more.

EASYTOSTAYSAFE

Feelpreparedandprotectedanytime,anywherewithourEmergentResponseService.And

withEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortofyourhome.

WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.

EASYTOALERTLOVEDONES

TheLivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhenthey

downloadtheJitterbug®Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhile

theyfeelmoreconnectedandreassured（放心的）.

BuynowandgetaFREECarCharger,a$25value!Toorderorlearnmore,call

1-866-493-9280.

1.WhatistheLivelyFlip?

A.Acomputer.B.Acellphone.C.Acarcharger.D.An

e-book.

2.WhatcanyoudowiththeLivelyFlip?

A.Writetextsormakecallsbyusingyourvoice.

B.Buildalong-termrelationshipwithadoctor.

C.DownloadtheJitterbug®Linkappsforfree.

D.Keepinfbnnedofyourlove'swell-being.

3.WhoistheLivelyFlipprobablyintendedfor?

A.Teenagerswhoseekonlinefriendships.

B.Workingparentswholookafterbabies.

C.Sickpeoplewhoarestayinginhospital.

D.Elderlypeoplewholivebythemselves.

【答案】LB2.A3.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款新的手机LivelyFlip。该手机让你的通话、发短

信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。

【I题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"ThenewLivelyFlipmakesiteasytocall,text,andhelpsyoustaysafe

andhealthy.”可知，全新的LivelyFlip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和

健康。结合选项，只有B选项（手机）既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短信。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus,withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoicetomakecalls,

writetexts,andmore.”可知，通过AmazonAlexa,你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做

更多的事。故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二题的解析可知，LivelyFlip可以使得用户通过语音来打电话，发语音。

根据第三段中的"Feelpreparedandprotectedanytime,anywherewithourEmergentResponse

Service.AndwithEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortof

yourhome.WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.可知，有了LivelyFlip,

用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务。根据最后一段中的uTheLivelyFlipkeepsallyour

lovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhentheydownloadtheJitterbug®Linkapptotheir

smartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhiletheyfeelmoreconnectedandreassured”

可知，当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug®链接应用程序到他们的智能手机时，LivelyFlip可以

让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到放心。结合选项，这款手机非

常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得

紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了解老人们的健康。故选D。

B

Notlongago,Egyptmarkedthe150thanniversaryoftheopeningoftheSuezCanal.Thecanal

connectstheMediterraneanSeatotheRedSeaandtheIndianOcean.Ithelpedspeedworldtrade

betweentheEastandtheWest.Buttheman-madewaterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofother

things,suchasinvasive（入侵的）non-nativespecies（物种）.Scientistssaytheinvasivecreatures

havedamagedtheMediterranean'senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodisappear.

Thenumberofnon-nativecreatureshasrisensincetheSuezCanalwaswidenedin2015.The

“NewSuezCanal“hasraisedconcernsinEuropeandbroughtdisagreementfrommany

Mediterraneancountries.BellaGalilisanIsraelibiologistwhohasstudiedtheMediterraneanfor

over30years.Shesaysmuchoftheecological（生态的）damagecannotberepaired.Shesaidurgent

actionisneededtoeasetheeffectsoftheinvasivefishandothersealife.

GalilworksatTelAvivUniversity'sSteinhardtMuseumofNaturalHistory.Shenotedthatthe

wideninganddeepeningoftheSuezCanalhascreateda“movingaquarium^^ofspecies.These

creaturescouldmakecoastalwatersalmostunusableforhumanbeings.Galilbelievesthenumberof

invasivespecieshasreached400.Thatistwicethenumber30yearsago.Shesaidthisisa"historic

exampleofthedangersofunintendedconsequences.^^

Israelisnowdealingwithhugenumbersofpoisonous（有毒的）jellyfishthataffectcoastal

powercentersandkeeppeoplefromvisitingtheseashore.Otherpoisonousspecies,suchasthe

lionfishandsilver-cheekedtoadfish,arealsoappearing.

Galilsaidtheproblemsofinvasivespeciescanbecomparedtothoseofclimatechange,

pollutionandover-fishing.Shearguesthatthenewspecieshavecausedamajor“restructuring”of

theenvironment.Thishasendangerednativespecies.

Someexpertshavesuggestedthatincreasingsaltlevelsinthecanalitselfcouldcreatea

barrier（障碍物）thatwouldkeepinvasivespeciesout.

4.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheeffectsoftheSuezCanal?

A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.Letnaturetakeitscourse.D.Everyonemakesmistakes.

5.What'stheattitudeofmanyMediterraneancountriestowardsthe4tNewSuezCanal”？

A.Uncaring.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Against.

6.WhatistheecologicalenvironmentlikeaftertheSuezCanalreconstruction?

A.Itisfrombadtoworse.B.Itremainsthesame.

C.Itimprovesagreatdeal.D.Ithasbecomeacompletelynewone.

7.WhydidGalilmentionclimatechange,pollutionandover-fishinginparagraph5?

A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Tostresstheharmofinvasivespecies.

C.Tosolvetheproblemofinvasivespecies.D.Tocomparetheirsimilaritiesand

differences.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于苏伊士运河的加宽所导致的外来生物入侵对

当地生物、环境和人们生活的影响。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段的"IthelpedspeedworldtradebetweentheEastandtheWest.Butthe

man-madewaterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofotherthings,suchasinvasive（入侵

的）non-nativespecies（物种）.Scientistssaytheinvasivecreatureshavedamagedthe

Mediterranean'senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodisappear.“可知，苏伊士运?可

的影响是双重的，一方面加速了东西方的贸易，但是另一方面也带了了外来生物入侵，破坏

了地中海环境，导致了当地生物的消亡，所以B选项“事物都有两面性''符合题意。故选B

项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。由第二段的"The"NewSuezCanal”hasraisedconcernsinEuropeandbrought

disagreementfrommanyMediterraneancountries."（“新苏伊士运河”弓|发了欧洲的担忧，并弓|

发了许多地中海国家的分歧。）可知，地中海国家对新苏伊上运河是持不赞同态度的，所以

D选项“反对”符合题意。故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。由第二段的“Shesaysmuchoftheecological（生态的）damagecannotberepaired.

（她说，许多生态破坏无法修复。）及第三段的“Shenotedthatthewideninganddeepeningof

theSuezCanalhascreateda“movingaquarium“ofspecies.Thesecreaturescouldmakecoastal

watersalmostunusableforhumanbeings.（她指出，苏伊士运河的拓宽和加深已经

创造了一个“移动水族馆”的物种。这些生物会使沿海水域几乎无法供人类使用。）可知，苏

伊士运河的重修破坏了当地的生态系统和水环境，可推断苏伊士运河的重修对当地生态环境

造成了不好的影响。故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“Shearguesthatthenewspecieshavecausedamajor

“restructuring”oftheenvironment.Thishasendangerednativespecies.”可知,Galil提及气候变

化、污染和过度捕捞，是为了强调，外来生物入侵的危害是相似的，会危及当地物种的生存。

故选B项。

【点睛】本篇文章题型都是推理判断题，对考生而言难度稍大，需要学生能够真正理解文章

并在此基础上合理推断。其中第1小题提醒考生，平时要注意积累一些常见习语、谚语，做

到能够理解和运用。

C

August1990,Boston

DearMayaShao-ming,

Tome,June6,1990isaspecialday.Mylong-awaiteddreamcametruetheminuteyourfather

cried,"Agirl!^^Youaremorethanjustasecondchild,morethanjustagirltomatchourboy.You,little

daughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline,thelegacyofanotherwoman'spainandsacrifice31years

ago.

LetmetellyouaboutyourChinesegrandmother.SomewhereinHongKong,inthelatefifties,a

youngwaitressfoundherselfpregnant（'怀孕）byacook,probablyaco-workeratherrestaurant.She

carriedthebabytoterm,sufferedtogiveitbirth,andkeptthelittlegirlforthefirstthreemonthsof

herlife.Iliketothinkthatmymother-yourgrandmother-lovedmeandfoughttoraisemeonher

own,butthatthedailystrugglewastoohard.Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyand

perhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothat

bothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.

Morelikely,!wasdroppedattheorphanage（孤儿院）stepsorsomewhereelse.Iwillprobably

neverknowthetruth.Havingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamily

inChina,sosheprobablykeptmyexistenceasecret.OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwasasifIhadnever

beenborn.AndsoyouandyourbrotherandIarethemissingleavesonafamilytree.

Dotheyeverwonderifweexist?

BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.Fedthreesquaremealsaday,!grewlikea

wildweedandgraspedalltheopportunitiestheyhadtooffer-books,music,education,churchlife

andcommunityactivities.Inafamilyofblue-eyedblondsJhoughJstoodoutlikeasore

thumb.Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrothers

sometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk.Moodyand

impatient,burdenedbyfearsthatnoneofusrealizedresultedfrommyearlyyearsofneedjwasnot

aneasychildtolove.MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycame

toseeoneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaultsandtalents,andaswomenofstrengthinourown

right.Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanon

myown.TheAsianAmericancommunityhashelpedmeregainmydoubleidentity.

Butpartofmewillalwaysbemissing:mybeginnings,mypersonalhistory,allthedelicate

detailsthatgiveapersonherorigin.Nevertheless,someonegavemealuckyname”Siu

Wai''."SiiTmeans"little'',and"Wai”means"clever''.Therefbre,mybabynamewast4Cleverlittle

one.^Whochosethosewords?Whocaredenoughtonotemyarrivalintheworld?

IlostmyChinesenamefor18years.ltwasAmericanizedfbrconvenienceto“Sue”.Butlikean

ill-fittingcoat,itmademeuncomfortable.Ihatedthename.Butevenmore,IhatedbeingChinese.lt

tookmanyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmy

birth-name.That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantoneseisalltheChinesecultureIhaveto

offeryou.Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,!trytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsand

bridgethegapfbryou.Yourname,“Shao-ming”,isverymuchlike

mine—"Shao"means“little".And"ming''is"bright”,asinashiningsunormoon.Whoseliveswillyou

brighten,littleMaya?Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,andeachdayIcradleyouinyour

babyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.WhenIpatyou,1

comfortthelostbabyinsidemewhostillcriesforhermother.

SweetMaya,itdoesn'tmatterwhatyou^become^lateron.Youhavealreadyfulfilledmywildest

dreams.

Iloveyou.

Mammy

8.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?

A.Herdreamofbeingamothercametrue.

B.ShefoundheroriginfromherChinesemother.

C.Shewrotethelettertoherdaughter.

D.Herfemalelinewaswelllinked.

9.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenaway?

A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.

B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.

C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.

D.Shefeelshurtandangry.

10.Whatdoes"stoodoutlikeasorethumb^inParagraph5mean?

A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains

B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.

C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.

D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromMommy'sAnglofamilylife?

A.Sheusedtoexperienceanidentitycrisis.

B.ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.

C.Sheforgotthepainsofherearlyyears.

D.ShekeptherloveforAsiafromchildhood.

【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一位身世坎坷的母亲写给女儿的信。信中母亲讲述了自己

的与众不同的出身，她的母亲是一个未婚中国女子，无力抚养她不得不丢弃，她被孤儿院收

养又被一对外国夫妇养大，在新的家庭中备受欺凌也受到排挤，对于自己的身世迷茫而又无

能为力，女儿的出生使她圆了梦想，也使她对女儿寄予了寻根和连接两个世界的厚望。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段Youaremorethanjustasecondchild,morethanjustagirltomatchour

boy.You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline可知这一天她的女儿出生了，更重要的

是家族里的女性传承得以延续，故选D。

9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"1liketothinkthatmymother...thedailystrugglewastoohard"

可知,这位母亲认为自己被遗弃是可以理解的；根据倒数第二段中的“IhatedbeingChinese.It

tookmanyyearsto..."可知，这位母亲的经历很痛苦。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意猜测题。根据本句Inafamilyofblue-eyedblonds,though,Istoodoutlikeasorethumb.可

知家里都是蓝眼睛的白种人而作者是一个黄皮肤黑头发的中国人。通过Though后面这句话

说明作者和他们是不一样的。故选D。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,my

olderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk:可

知在这个家庭里不知道是处于嫉妒还是恐惧，作者常常受到哥哥们的嘲笑。再根据Mymother

andIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycametoseeoneanotherasrealhuman

beingswithfaultsandtalents,andaswomenofstrengthinourownright可知作者和妈妈也经常

发生冲突。这些事情让她感觉自己的生活没有安全感，总是很惶恐，缺乏安全感，进而产生

了身份危机。故选A。

D

Thetornadocamewithoutanysign—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalert

myhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m„fromsomescrollingtextontheTV

Jimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthe

channeltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthe

houseshook,andthepowerwentout.Pinkinsulation（绝缘材料）flewintotheroomfroma

trapdoortotheattic,andthewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadthreeflightsofstepsto

navigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausethecloset藏室）downthereis

wedgedunderneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethesecureplaceinourtownhousetowaitthings

out.

Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itteltasiftherewerenofloor

underneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igripped（握）thebanisterandtriedtomove

forward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldhear

everythingaroundmerattling.

Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlookedlike

brokenicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthe

doorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwabeenonestepup,itwouldhave

impaledus.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.

InstantlyIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tget

insidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy'sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenand

triedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.

IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutandintothebay."Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.

Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthe

wasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,I

couldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck,"No,"Isaid."Don'tleaveme.^^

Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesin

ourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.

Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.

12.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara1?

A.Weatherforecast（预报）reportedtheweatherchangeasitdeveloped.

B.ThecoupleenjoyedwatchingTVanddiscussingweather.

C.Thepresidentialdebatewasabouttoputanend.

D.Everythingseemedtobefinebeforethetornadocame.

13.Howdidtheauthorimpressonusthedamageoftornado?

A.Byconcretedescription.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollow-upreports.

14.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinPara4?

A.Wehadanarrowescapeamongtheflyingtreebranch.

B.Theflyingtreebranchwassoclosetousthatwehadbeenimpaled.

C.Ifwehadgonefurther,shardsofglasswouldhavehitus.

D.Ifwehadbeenonestepup,wewouldhavereachedthesafeplace.

15.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.Theauthor'shousewascompletelydestroyedinthetornado.

B.Therewasnofloorunderneaththeauthorbecauseshewasliftedoffherfeet.

C.Thecoupleeventuallymadeitdownthestepsandsurvivethetornado.

D.Jimmywasflownoutoftheclosetbecausetherewasnothingforhimtoholdonto.

【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了龙卷风突然来袭，作者家的房子损坏严重，但

作者和丈夫竟然安然无恙地幸存下来了的故事。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章第一段"Thetornadocamewithoutanysign—theskywasblueandthe

sunhadbeenout.（龙卷风来了，没有任何迹象——天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。）”可

推知，龙卷风来临之前，一切似乎都很好。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章第三段最后一句"Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldheareverything

aroundmerattling.（在那几秒钟的寂静中，我能听到周围的一切在格格作响。）”以及文章

第四段“Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlooked

likebrokenicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthe

doorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhave

impaledus.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.（当我

们到达最后一段台阶时，我们的前门炸开了。看起来像碎冰的玻璃碎片到处飞。突然，一根

三英尺长的树枝从门框里窜了进来。它飞过我们的头顶，离我们只有几英寸远。如果我们再

向前一步，它就会刺穿我们。房子的后墙紧随其后，消失在外面的黑暗中。）”可知，作者

是通过具体描述龙卷风的破坏力之强，从而让我们认识到龙卷风的危害的。故选A项。

【14题详解】

句意猜测题。通过画线句前一句"Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.（它飞过我们的

头顶，离我们只有几英寸远。）”可知，作者夫妇躲过了飞进屋里的树枝。画线句意为“如

果我们再向前一步，它就会刺穿我们”，即作者夫妇并未被树枝刺中，在飞舞的树枝间侥幸

逃脱。故选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。用过文章倒数第二段“Helandedonhisfeet.（他双脚着地。）”以及文章最后

一段"Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.（令人惊讶的是，我们都没有受重伤。）”

可知，作者夫妇最终下了台阶，在龙卷风中幸免于难。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism”.16Butinanageofgrowing

environmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformof

holiday.

Ecotourismwhichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefinedastravel

toplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritages（遗产）arethemain

attractions,17Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandcultural

sotsalsoformapartofecotourism.

Ecotourismisdevelopingatagreatspeed,accordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourism

Organization.Ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.

18Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskinds

oflocalculturalevents.

19However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethe

newdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturaland

historicalresources.

Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyfortherelaxing,

naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobecloseto

it.However,conflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingisunavoidable.20

A.Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords

B.Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration

C.Itisanewtermintoday'stourismindustry

D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism

E.Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism

F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday

G.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageisofgreatimportance

【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.F20.G

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。你可能对生态旅游不熟悉，这是旅游界的一个新名词。但是随着人

们对环保的重视，对于我们理解和想象这种度假方式就不难了。

【16题详解】

根据空格前一句"Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith"ecotourism".”可知，：你可能对生态旅

游不熟悉，得知由于是一个新兴名词，大家对它会比较陌生。因此我们可以通过选项中名词

newterm跟空前的notfamiliar一致性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，因此推断C.Itis

anewtermintoday'stourismindustry（它是当今旅游业的一个新名词）符合语境。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Ecotourismwhichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefinedas

traveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritages（遗产）arethemain

attractions（生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游,通常定义为去那些特殊和不寻常的动植物

和文化遗产是主要的景点的地方）”本段解释了生态旅游的含义，提到了文化遗产、稀有动

植物，因此得知生态旅游的优点是考虑到了生态和文化，因此推断B.Ittakesecologyand

cultureintoconsideration（它兼顾了生态和文化）符合语境。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据空格后**Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpariinvarious

kindsoflocalculturalevents.（这些活动包括观鸟、徒步旅行、潜水、摄影和参加各种当地文

化活动。）”可知，生态旅游包括众多当地文化事件。得知前一句应该总的阐述生态旅游包

括多少种活动，因此D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism（生态旅游列出了

80多种活动）符合语境，故选D。

【19题详解】

根据下一句的转折关系However,得知前后在对比，后面“itlookslikesomesmallertownsand

countryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyare

richinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.n说到越来越多的人选择自然风光，推断出

前面说的是当今大都市仍然是旅游聚集地，因此选择F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthat

attracttouristsinoursocietytoday（在我们今天的社会，大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地方）符

合语境，故选F。

【20题详解】

根据前——句“However,conflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingisunavoidable.（然而自然和

人类的冲突不可避免），得知应该总结如何利用自然资源同时还能保护自然至关重要。因此

正确的答案是G.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageisofgreatimportance（如

何在充分利用自然资源的同时保护好自然资源是非常重要的）。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Wehadatornado（龙卷风）touchdownneartheschool,andasexpected,wewentintoour

emergencytornadoprocedures.Itwasadayweneverwantedtohappen,but21prepared

forthroughouttheschoolyear.Iwasn'tevenintheclassroomwhenithappened.Ihadtakena

studentwithmetotheworkroomtohelp22itemsforaproject.Whenthealarmstared

23,1immediatelytookmystudent'shandand24asfastasIcouldbacktothe

classroom.

NeverdidIimagineneedingtoputourtornado25touse.Ineverimaginedactually

needingto26mystudentsupagainstthewail,havethemcrouch（蹲）downwiththeir

kneesandheadstouchingtheground,handsonthebacksoftheirheads.Theirheartwere

27sofastthattheycouldn'tcatchtheirbreath,andthe28filledtheireyes

lookingupatmeastheyaskediftheirfamiliesandfriendsweregoingtobeokay.

Inthemidstofthevery29anddangeroussituation,mystudents30

themselveswiththeattitudesandmindsetofchildrenmuch31thanthem.Neverinmy

lifehaveI