2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空（20空）

（8）2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空（20空）

1.KristaBolandandJeremyBourasahadbeenengagedforalmostfiveyears.Everytimeshethought

aboutplanningthe1lifegotintheway:eithershewasbusyattendingherpatientsorhe

was2withhismission.

Finally,theysetaside3toplantheirwedding.Butafewweeksbeforethe4day,aproblem

cameupwiththeplacethecouplehad5toholdtheceremony.Theylookedeverywhere

and6settlingonthefirehouseinSt.PaulPark,Minnesota,whereJeremywasafirefighter.Butas

the7wasprogressing,aloudcallechoedthroughthefirehouse:anearbyhousewas8.Jeremy,

lookedathisbride,andshe9herheadandsaid,"No.You'retakingpictures;don'teventhinkabout

it.”Butthenasecond10came.Thefirefightersbadlyneededhelpandsupport.Atthat11Jeremy

andhisnewwifelookedateachother.''Go.Justgo,“Kristasaid.He12hisdressshirtandjumped

intohisfirefightingtruck.

Kristasaidhersisterhadlosther13inafire.Andhernephewandniecediedinitthreeyearsago.

Shefelt14everytimehewentoutonacall.15,everyonehadescapedsafelyandwithoutinjury

inthatfire.Jeremy16tofightthefirefortwohours.Assoonasitwasunder17,hiscaptaintold

himtogobacktohiswedding.He18backtothefirehouse,cleanedupandheadedstraightover.

Alltheguestsstoodupand19whenhecameback.Kristasaid,nItwasreally20.Hewas

exhausted,buthedidn'tevenknowit.Hehadafantastictimeattheparty."

1.A.joumeyB.weddingC.courseD.routine

2.A.occupiedB.sensitiveC.satisfiedD.awkward

3.A.effortB.moneyC.timeD.energy

4.A.sunnyB.boringC.newD.big

5.A.chosenB.reachedC.mistakenD.spotted

6.A.gaveupB.endedupC.wentonD.reliedon

7.A.treatmentB.planC.ceremonyD.task

8.A.insightB.underrepairC.onsaleD.onfire

9.A.shookB.loweredC.noddedD.raised

lO.A.partyB.hostC.callD.bride

11.A.requestB.pointC.price□.position

12.A.handedinB.pulledonC.tidiedupD.tookoff

13.A.homeB.workC.fameD.face

14.A.curiousB.ashamedC.anxiousD.excited

15.A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.GenerallyD.Sadly

16.A.helpedB.failedC.hopedD.agreed

17.A.reviewB.wayC.attackD.control

18.A.struggledB.hesitatedC.racedD.wandered

19.A.weptB.applaudedC.left0.complained

20.A.coolB.funnyC.seriousD.absurd

2.IneverthoughtIwouldventure（冒险）farfromhome.Formyundergraduatedegree,Ionly1to

universitieswithinanhourofmyhometownintheU.K.WhenIdecidedto2aPh.D.,Istayedatthe

sameuniversity.Istillwasn't3Iwasagreatstudent,andstayingseemedlikethe4option.Afew

yearslater,asIwasconsideringapostdoc（博士后），Iwasdeterminedtoonceagainstayclosetohome,in

the5ofmyPh.D.lab.

IheardaboutafellowshipprograminJapanthatsoundedlikeagood6,andtheflexibilityofthe

program7me.Idecidedthat,ifIwereaccepted,Iwouldstayfor3monthslongenoughtoexperience

anewplace,butshortenoughtomakethefutureless8.ButwhenIwasaccepted,theheadofthe

groupwantedmetostayforthefullyear.I9.1wasexcitedabouttheresearch,butthethoughtof

beingsofarfromhomeforsolongmademe10.1didn'tspeakanyJapanese.Iwouldn'tknowanyone.

WouldIbe11?

Iworkedupmy12aftermuchconsideration,and13upfortheyear,knowingthat,ifthings

wentbadly,Icouldcomehomeearlier.

Almosteverythingwas14fromwhatIwasusedto.Inthelab,the15andculturewerenewto

me.Talkingwithmynew16abouttheirexperiencesofconductingresearchhelpedopenmyeyesto

newwaysofdoingthings.Afterwinningthescholarship,Inowfeel17Icandoanything.

Humansarecreaturesof18.Weresistchange.However,ifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldnothave

experiencedmany19andwonderfulthingsormetmanyfriends.Sothemovegavemethe20to

learnandexperiencesomething.

1.A.returnedB.appliedC.contributed0.responded

2.A.evaluateB.abandonC.pursueD.explore

3.A.awareB.contentC.worried□.convinced

4.A.easyB.safeC.rareD.tough

5.A.comfortB.gloryC.possessionD.atmosphere

6.A.exampleB.changeC.promiseD.fit

7.A.improvedB.liveduptoC.challenged0.appealedto

8.A.movingB.frighteningC.exciting0.disappointing

9.A.hesitatedB.regrettedC.agreedD.refused

lO.A.guiltyB.anxiousC.braveD.cheerful

1LA.unhappyB.unfriendlyC.unhealthyD.unlucky

12.A.curiosityB.dignityC.desireD.courage

13.A.lookedB.signedC.madeD.held

14.A.separateB.absentC.freeD.different

15.A.commentsB.degreeC.practices0.fortune

16.A.studentsB.competitorsC.colleaguesD.volunteers

17.A.stronglyB.slightlyC.abruptlyD.gradually

18.A.emotionB.conscienceC.habitD.ambition

19.A.oddB.commonC.newD.popular

20.A.opportunityB.pleasureC.motivationD.method

3.GraywasbornonNewYear'sDayinSanAntonio.Heweighedjustthreepoundsandonly

had1onhishead,faceandpartsofhislegs.Therestwas2.Doctorshavenotbeenableto

identifyhiscondition.

SinceGraywas3heartratereductionsandnotgainingweight,doctorsconsidered4hislife

support.Buthismotherfoughttohavehimmovedtoanother5,Eventually,inApril,hewastakento

TexasChildren'sHospital—theonlyplacewellequippedenoughto6him.

Againstallodds,Grayisstill7,unliketheonlyothertwobabieswhohadbeen8withthis

conditionintheU.S”neitherofwhom9verylong.

Forthefirsttry,thefirstofitskindinachildofthis10andwiththiscondition,doctorstransplanted

skinontoGray,whichhadbeenculturedbyapharmaceutical（制药的）companythatnormally11skin

toburnvictims.Theskinwasculturedusingcellsthatdoctors12fromthebaby*sear.

Graycunentlyweighsaround18pounds.Doctorshavestoppedhispainmedicationand13his

breathingtube.Hisconditionisslowly14andthefamilyarecountingdowntothedaywhenhe

is15togohome.Itisstill16whatconditionGrayissufferingfrom,butthemother

finally17herbabyafterthelife-savingtransplant.

Comparedwithmen,womenseemvulnerable,butmothersare_18Amother'sloveneverchanges

norcanitbe19byanything.Itisthemother'sgreatandselflesslovethatgivesthebabya

second20tolive.

l.A.hairsB.bonesC.skinsD.veins

2.A.shockingB.rottenC.lostD.missing

3.A.exercisingB.experiencingC.practicing0.examining

4.A.turningdownB.turningoffC.turningoverD.turningup

5.A.destinationB.hospitalC.clinic□.department

6.A.accessB.adoptC.adapt□.accept

7.A.aliveB.positiveC.activeD.energetic

8.A.bomB.concernedC.delightedD.satisfied

9.A.triedB.survivedC.saved0.appeared

lO.A.timeB.areaC.cityD.age

1l.A.promotesB.producesC.suppliesD.provides

12.A.collectedB.electedC.plantedD.cloned

13.A.rejectedB.reformedC.reducedD.removed

14.A.keepingB.failingC.improving0.worsening

15.A.demandedB.insuredC.allowedD.accompanied

16.A.unclearB.unusualC.obviousD.unique

17.A.witnessedB.kissedC.heard0.cleaned

18.A.kindB.wiseC.strongD.mild

19.A.replacedB.transmittedC.reflectedD.transferred

2O.A.chanceB.missionC.conditionD.purpose

4.Thediseasehadslowedmedown.Thenmygranddaughtersentacattome.Honestlyspeaking,Ifell

inlovewiththecutelittlething1whenIfirstsawher.

uril2youRainbow,'*Isaidwithasmile.

ThenextdayI3somecatfoodandtwotoymiceinapetshop.Rainbowwentcrazyover

those4:Shegotthemstuckunderthedeskorthesofa.Thenshewouldn'tstopmeowing（口苗唯

叫）5Igotthembackforher.She'dbringthemicetomeanddemandthatIthrowthemtoherover

andoveragain—sheneverfelt6.Shecouldn'tfeelthepaininmy7.

Rainbowalwayscausedtrouble.Shekeptknockingovermyplantsor8mycups.Ihadtodealwith

the"9WithalltheupsanddownsoftryingtokeepupwithRainbow,myback10.Butwhat

wasIsupposedtodo?Icouldn*tbearthe11ofsendingheraway.

Oneday,Ifelttherewassomething12onmycheek.Rainbow,licking（舔）me,wantedbreakfast.

“OK,Igetthe13.nIsaid.Itriedtolowermybodytoputher14inthebowlonthe

floor,15thepaintospreadfrommybackthroughmybody.Butitdidn't.Ifelt16.

Aftershefinishedeating,Ibentdownand17herbowlwithouthavingtoholdontothedesk.She

lookedupatmeandmeowed,asiftosay,uSee?Fm18whatthedoctorordered!"

Threeyearslater,RainbowstillkeptmemovingandIbeganto19herplay.Ididn'twantacat,but

someoneknewI20one.

1.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.finally0.immediately

2.A.returnB.showC.callD.offer

3.A.cookedB.boughtC.madeD.borrowed

4.A.miceB.catsC.petsD.patients

5.A.whenB.untilC.if0.because

6.A.confusedB.frightenedC.boredD.annoyed

7.A.mouthB.noseC.headD.back

8.A.breakingB.repairingC.placingD.selling

9.A.topicsB.expressionsC.accidentsD.diets

lO.A.changedB.improvedC.relaxedD.ached

11.A.preparationB.thoughtC.jokeD.freedom

12.A.wetB.coldC.painful0.distant

13.A.guidanceB.answerC.letterD.message

14.A.woodB.foodC.toyD.medicine

15.A.expectingB.warningC.allowingD.forcing

16.A.tallerB.smarterC.betterD.fatter

17.A.caredaboutB.cleanedupC.madeoutD.pickedup

18.A.stillB.everC.justD.never

19.A.avoidB.enjoyC.respectD.design

20.A.neededB.ignoredC.earnedD.saved

5."Ifyouwanttobelikesomeone,"myfathersaid,HbelikeRaferJohnson."Itreally1sense.

Johnsonandmyfatherhadafairamount2.Theydidn'tknoweachother,butbothwerebornduring

the1930sandbothcompetedascollege3indifferentbasketballteams.

Johnson4theworldstageatthe1960SummerOlympicsinRome.He5thegoldmedalinthe

decathlon（十项全能运动）.ItwasJohnson'slastcompetition,buthestillcontinuedtomakea6onthe

stage.Forthenextfivedecades,Johnson7allhislifetocreatingtheSpecialOlympicsforthedisabled.

uEvenifpeoplehad8、theycouldstillbethebesttheycouldbe,'*Johnsontoldareporter.

Foreveryone9enoughtobearoundJohnson,theirliveswereimproved,andhewasalwaysthere

forthose10,whetheroncampusorinthecommunity.Hedidnljusthelpmakepeoplebetter;

he11theirspiritswhentheyneededit.

Ineededthatliftonce.Itwas2014,theonlytimeI12RaferJohnson.WewerebackstageatRoyce

HallontheUCLAcampus.Iwason13tohostaneveningdiscussionprogram.Iwas14.The

audiencelookedhuge.Sensingmynerves,he15me,askingaboutmyjob,mylifeandmyexperience

asanathlete.Foramoment,he16anarmaroundmyshoulders,17asmyfatherwouldhavedone.

°You'regoingtodofine,andthisisgoingtobeagreat18hesaid.Itwasindeed.Iwillneverforget

that19.NorwillIeverforgetRaferJohnson.Withallthatwe'vebeenthroughtheseyears,may

we20thoseimportantmemories.

l.A.didB.madeC.tookD.put

2.A.incommonB.inplaceC.attimesD.atwork

3.A.leadersB.artistsC.athletesD.workers

4.A.builtupB.burstontoC.gotoutofD.cutdown

5.A.removedB.beatC.struckD.won

6.A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.living

7.A.donatedB.devotedC.exposed□.adjusted

8.A.worriesB.principlesC.shortcomings□.disabilities

9.A.luckyB.detailedC.abandoned□.challenged

lO.A.onbusinessB.inneedC.onwatchD.indanger

11.A.broughtB.wokeC.liftedD.picked

12.A.metB.helpedC.recognized0.appreciated

13.A.handB.dutyC.guardD.holiday

14.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.unwillingD.uneasy

15.A.urgedB.touchedC.calmedD.upset

16.A.carriedB.wrappedC.distributedD.waved

17.A.alwaysB.rarelyC.strangelyD.exactly

18.A.nightB.morningC.weekD.year

19.A.competitionB.lessonC.coincidence0.experience

2O.A.catchupwithB.clearawayC.holdtightto0.escapefrom

6.Didyouknowthattruckdrivingisoneoftheunhealthiestprofessions?Smoking,obesity（月巴胖）high

bloodpressure,1physicalactivity...Inanationalsurvey,61%oflong-distancetruckdrivershavetwo

ormorehealth2.1knowwhatthat'slikebecausefornearlyfouryears,Iwasatruck3myself.

Intrucking,it'sallaboutthe4schedule.Everysecond5.Eat.Sleep.Drive.Theseareallyou

havetimefor.HowwasIgoingtofitin6?TwomonthsafterIstarteddriving,Ifoundmyface

was7whenIcheckedoutmyreflectioninthemirror.

Onenight,IwaswatchingTVand8anexercisemachine.Theinventorsaid9thatfourminutes

onthemachinewouldgivethe10ofanhour-longworkout.Ithoughtthatwas11.Therewasonly

onewaytofindout.Fdhaveto12it.Notthemachineitself-itwaslargeandcost$15,000.1cameup

withaworkoutplan—usingmyown13withoutanyequipment.

AnytimeIhadafew14,1workedout.Besidemytruckatreststops,I'ddoexercise.Someofthe

guys15me.Butsomedriverswouldcomeupandsay,“Man,Ireallyneedtodothis.Could

you16me?”Ididandgavethemexerciseandnutrition17whileexercisinginfrontofmytruck.

ThemoreI18them,themoreIrealizedmynewroutinewasn'tjustforme.Itwasmeanttohelpother

peoplefindtheirwaytogain19.ThatiswhatI'mdoingandI'veneverfeltmore20.

l.A.activeB.easyC.limitedD.enough

2.A.systemsB.magazinesC.clubs0.problems

3.A.repairerB.driverC.conductorD.seller

4.A.deliveryB.trainingC.productionD.exercise

5.A.passesB.judgesC.existsD.counts

6.A.workingoutB.takingoffC.livingonD.givingup

7.A.longerB.smallerC.cleanerD.fuller

8.A.pickedoutB.cameacrossC.setupD.putaside

9.A.casuallyB.firmlyC.gently□.occasionally

lO.A.standardsB.pleasureC.benefitsD.advance

1l.A.ridiculousB.commonC.naturalD.different

12.A.researchB.examineC.tryD.match

13.A.mindB.bodyC.duty□.decision

14.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.minutes

15.A.educatedB.disturbedC.teasedD.inspired

16.A.encourageB.protectC.comfortD.teach

17.A.tipsB.voicesC.reports0.choices

18.A.consultedB.praisedC.coachedD.persuaded

19.A.recoveryB.healthC.victoryD.treatment

2O.A.satisfiedB.independentC.touchedD.fortunate

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-5BACDA6-10BCDAC11-15BDACB16-20ADCBA

解析：1.根据下文提到的Finally,theysetasidetoplantheirwedding.可知此处是指婚礼。

wedding意为“婚礼"，符合语境。journey意为"旅行”;course意为“课程”;routine意为”路线，

2.根据上文eithershewasbusyattendingherpatientsorhewas并结合选项可知，不是她忙于照料病人,

就是他忙于任务。beoccupiedwith意为"忙于做..”,符合语境。sensitive意为"敏感的";satisfied意

为“满意的”;awkward意为”紧张的，

3.根据上文提到他们忙得没有时间计划他们的婚礼可知，最后他们腾出时间来计划他们的婚礼。

time意为“时间”,符合语境。effort意为“努力”;money意为“钱”;energy意为“精力

4.句意为:在这重要的一天的前几周,这对夫妇选好的举行仪式的地方出现了问题。此处指婚礼,所

以是重要的日子。big意为"重大的;重要的”,符合语境。sunny意为”阳光充足的”;boring意为”乏味

的"；new意为"新的"。

5.句意见上一题解析。choose意为"选择",符合语境。reach意为"到达"；mistake意为"弄错";spot意

为"看出"。

6.句意为:他们找了所有的地方,最后决定在明尼苏达州圣保罗公园里杰里米工作的消防站举行婚

礼。根据上文的lookedeverywhere可知，最终确定了地点。endupdoingsth.意为"以某事结束",

符合语境。giveup意为”放弃"；goon意为"继续";relyon意为"依靠"。

7.句意为:但当仪式在进行的过程中，响亮的声音在消防站回荡：附近的一个房子着火了。由下文可

知是正在进行的婚礼的仪式。ceremony意为"典礼;仪式",符合语境。treatment意为"治疗";plan意

为"计划”;task意为“任务”。

8.根据下文的Thefirefightersbadlyneededhelpandsupport.可知，房子着火了，所以急需消防员的帮

助。onfire意为"着火"，符合语境。insight意为"看得见";underrepair意为"在修理中";onsale意为"

出售"。

9.根据下文No.You'retakingpictures;don'teventhinkaboutit可知,新娘不让新郎考虑去救火,所以

此处是摇头。shakeone'shead意为"摇头",符合语境。lower意为"降下";nod意为"点头";raise意为"

举起"。

10.根据上文aloudcallechoedthroughthefirehouse可知，紧接着又传来了一声响亮的警报。call意

为"响亮的声音”,符合语境。party意为“派对";host意为"主人";bride意为“新娘”。

11.句意为:在那时,杰里米和他的新娘互相看了看。克丽丝塔说:"赶紧去吧。"atthatpoint意为”在

那时",这里指的是听到第二次警报声的时候,符合语境。request意为"要求";price意为“价格”；

position意为"位置"。

12.句意为:他脱下他的礼服衬衫然后跳进他的消防车里。lakeoff意为“脱下”,符合语境。handin意

为"上交";pullon意为"拉扯";tidyup意为"收拾"。

13.根据下文Andhernephewandniecediedinitthreeyearsago.可知，大火让克丽丝塔的姐姐失去了

家。home意为"家"，符合语境。work意为"工作";fame意为"名声";face意为"脸"。

14.句意为：每次他出去执行任务,她都会很担心。根据上文hernephewandniecediedinitthreeyears

ago可知,火灾对克丽丝塔造成了阴影,所以她每次都担心丈夫。anxious意为"担心的",符合语境。

curious意为"好奇的";ashamed意为"羞耻的excited意为"激动的"。

15.句意为:幸运的是,那场火灾中每个人都安全地逃离了，没有人受伤。luckily意为"幸运地”,符合

语境。strangely意为"奇怪地";generally意为"总体上来说";sadly意为"伤心地

16.由上文说杰里米脱下礼服衬衫跳进他的消防车里可知，这里是帮忙灭火。help意为"帮助"，符合

语境。fail意为"失败”;hope意为"希望”;agree意为"同意"。

17.句意为：火势一控制住，他的队长就让他回到婚礼现场。由下文说要回到婚礼当中可知,大火被

控制住了。undercontrol意为"处于控制之下"，符合语境。underreview意为"在审查中"；underway

意为"进行中";underattack意为"受到攻击"。

18.句意为:他飞奔到消防站，整理了一下,径直走了过去。根据故事情节并结合下文headedstraight

over可知,新郎飞奔到消防站。race意为"快速移动”,符合语境。struggle意为"奋斗";hesitate意为"

犹豫"；wander意为"漫步

19.句意为：当他回来时,所有的客人们都站起来为他鼓掌。新郎去救火，所以客人们为他鼓掌。

applaud意为"鼓掌；称赞"，符合语境。weep意为"哭泣";leave意为"离开";complain意为"抱怨"。

20.根据语境可知,新娘认为新郎的行为很酷。cool意为“酷的",符合语境。funny意为"有趣的"；

serious意为"严肃的";absurd意为"荒谬的"。

2.答案：1-5BCDBA6-10DDBAB11-15ADBDC16-20CACCA

解析：1.句意为:对于我的本科学位,我只申请了距离英国家乡一个小时以内的大学。根据上文的I

neverthoughtIwouldventurefarfromhome,Formyundergraduatedegree和下文的touniversities

withinanhourofmyhometownintheU.K.可知，因为不想离家太远,所以作者"申请"了离家近的大

学。apply意为呻请"，符合语境。return意为"归还；返回";contribute意为"促成；捐献"；respond意

为''回应"。

2.句意为：当我决定攻读博士学位时,我留在了同一所大学。根据空后的aPh.D可知,此处指读博

士学位。pursue意为"追求;继续从事",符合语境。evaluate意为"评价;估价";abandon意为"遗弃;离

开";explore意为"探索

3.句意为:我仍然不相信自己是一个好学生，留下似乎是安全的选择。根据空后的Iwasagreat

student可知,此处指“我"仍然不能”确信咱己是好学生。convinced意为"确信的”,符合语境。aware

意为"意识到的";content意为"满意的";worried意为"担忧的"。

4.根据上文可知,作者希望大学离家近，对自己不自信,所以在同一所大学读博士是"安全的"。safe

意为"安全的",符合语境。easy意为"容易的";rare意为"罕见的";tough意为"艰苦的；困难的"。

5.句意为：几年后，当我考虑攻读博士后时，我决定再一次待在离家近的舒适的博士实验室里。根据

空前的Iwasdeterminedtoonceagainstayclosetohome可知,此处指作者仍然想留在"舒适的"博士

实验室里。comfort意为"舒适",符合语境。glory意为"光荣";possession意为"拥有";atmosphere意

为“气氛”。

6.句意为:我听说日本有一个奖学金项目，听起来很适合我,而且项目的灵活性很吸引我。根据下文

的1decidedthat,if1wereaccepted可知，此处指这个奖学金项目"适合"作者。fit意为"适合；匹配"，

符合语境。example意为"例子";change意为"改变";promise意为"许诺"。

7.根据空前的soundedlikeagood,andtheflexibilityoftheprogram可知，此处指这个项目"吸

引”了作者。appealto意为”吸引;呼吁"，符合语境。improve意为"改进”;liveupto意为"不辜负";

challenge意为响……挑战"。

8.句意为:我决定,如果我被录取了，我将在那里待上3个月一时间足够长去体验一个新地方，但又

短到足以让以后的日子不那么可怕。根据空前anewplace,butshortenoughtomakethefutureless

可知，此处指在一个新的地方待的时间很短,足以让未来看起来不那么可怕。frightening意为"令人

害怕的",符合语境。moving意为"令人感动的";exciting意为"令人兴奋的";disappointing意为"令人

失望的“。

9.根据空后的Iwasexcitedabouttheresearch,butthethoughtofbeingsofarfromhomeforsolong

mademe.可知，作者犹豫了。hesitate意为“犹豫“，符合语境。regret意为“后悔”;agree意为”同

意”;refuse意为“拒绝"。

10.句意为:这项研究使我很兴奋，但一想到要离家这么远这么久,我就很焦虑。根据空后的Ididn't

speakanyJapanese.Iwouldn'tknowanyone.可知，作者内心是“焦虑的"。anxious意为"焦虑的"，符合

语境。guilty意为”有罪的；内疚的”;brave意为“勇敢的”;cheerful意为“快乐的”。

1L句意为:我会不开心吗？根据上文可知，作者犹豫，内心焦虑,所以此处提出疑问，即自己是否会不

开心。unhappy”不高兴的”,符合语境。unfriendly意为“不友好的”;unhealthy意为“不健康的”；

unlucky意为"不幸的”。

12.根据空后的aftermuchconsideration,andupfortheyear可知,此处指作者鼓足了“勇气”。

courage意为“勇气”,符合语境。curiosity意为"好奇”;dignity意为“尊严”;desire意为"欲望

13.句意为:在再三考虑之后,我鼓起勇气,报了一年的班,因为我知道,如果情况不佳,我可以早点回

家。signupfor意为”报名参加;注册”,符合语境。lookup意为”查阅;探望”;makeupfor意为“弥补”;

holdup意为”维持;支撑”。

14.句意为：几乎所有的一切都与我所习惯的不同。根据下文的Inthelab,theandculturewere

newtome.可知，此处指作者到了一个新环境，一切都与自己以前所熟悉的不同了。bedifferentfrom

意为"与……不同:符合语境。separate意为”分开的；单独的”;absent意为“缺席的”;free意为咱由的

(I

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15.句意为:在实验室里,一些惯例和文化对我来说都是全新的。根据空前的Inthelab和空后的and

culturewerenewtome可知，此处指新的实验室中一些惯常做的事不同于作者的以往经验。practice

意为"通常的做法;惯例",符合语境。comment意为"评论";degree意为"程度";fortune意为“运气”。

16.句意为：与我的新同事们谈论他们从事研究的经历帮助我开阔了眼界,发现了做事的新方法。在

实验室里一起做研究的人自然是”同事"。colleague意为“同事"，符合语境。student意为"学生”；

competitor意为"竞争者";volunteer意为"志愿者"。

17.句意为:获得奖学金后,我现在强烈地感觉到我可以做任何事情。根据语境可知,获得奖学金让

作者信心倍增,强烈地觉得自己可以做任何事。strongly意为”坚定地;强烈地”,符合语境。slightly

意为“稍微”;abruptly意为"突然地";gradually意为“逐渐地”。

18.根据空后的Weresistchange.可知,此处指人类是习惯性生物。habit意为"习惯”,符合语境。

emotion意为"情感";conscience意为"良心"；ambition意为"雄心"。

19.句意为:但是,如果我不去日本,我就不会经历那么多新鲜和美妙的事情,也不会认识许多朋友。

根据上文可知，作者到了一个新的国家，在那里体验了新环境和新事物。new意为“新的”,符合语

境。odd意为"奇数的；古怪的”;common意为"平常的;一般的”;popular意为"流行的”。

20.句意为:所以这次改变给了我学习和体验一些事物的机会。结合上文可知，去日本留学给了作者

一个学习和体验新环境的机会。opportunity意为"机会",符合语境。pleasure意为"快乐";motivation

意为"动机;积极性”;method意为“方法”。

3.答案：1-5CDBBB6-10DAABD11-15CADCC16-20ABCAA

解析：1.根据下文doctorstransplantedskinontoGray可知，格雷天生只有在头上、脸上和部分腿上

有皮肤。skin意为“皮肤",符合语境。hair意为"头发";bone意为“骨头";vein意为“静脉"。

2.句意为：剩下的部分缺失了。根据上文onlyhadonhishead,faceandpartsofhislegs可知，

此处指格雷身体上的剩余部位缺少皮肤。missing意为”丢失的;缺少的”,符合语境。shocking意为”

令人震惊的";rotten意为"腐烂的;腐败的";lost意为"失去的；丢失的"。

3.句意为：由于格雷的心率下降，体重没有增加,医生考虑关闭他的生命维持设备。根据heartrate

reductionsandnotgainingweight可知，此处指格雷饱受着疾病之苦。experience意为"体验;经历"，

符合语境。exercise意为"锻炼";practice意为"练习";examine意为"检查

4.根据下文Buthismotherfoughttohavehimmovedtoanother.可知，此处指医生看到格雷的情

况，想放弃对他的治疗，所以关掉了维持他生命的设备。turnoff意为”关闭（电视机、引擎、电灯

等）",符合语境。tumdown意为"拒绝;调低";turnover意为"移交";lumup意为咄现;到达;调大"。

5.句意为:但他的母亲竭力想把他转到另一家医院。根据下文hewastakentoTexasChildren's

Hospital可知，此处是信息词hospital的原词复现。hospital意为"医院"，符合语境。destination意为"

目的地";clinic意为"诊所";department意为"部"。

6.句意为:最终，在4月，他被送进了得克萨斯儿童医院,这是唯一一个设备齐全的、可以接收他的

医院。结合语境可知，这家儿童医院设备齐全，可以收治格雷。accept意为"接受"，符合语境。access

意为“进入”;adopt意为"收养;采纳”;adapt意为"适合;适应”。

7.句意为:尽管困难重重,格雷仍然活着,不像在美国出生时就患有这种疾病的另外两个婴儿，他们

都没活多久。根据下文中unlike…ofwhomverylong及语境可知,此处指格雷经历了这么多磨

难后依然活着。alive意为"活着的”,符合语境。positive意为"积极的”;active意为"好动的；活跃的”；

energetic意为“精力充沛的"。

8.句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，这两名婴儿和格雷情况相同，天生就患有这种疾病。beborn

with意为"生来就有某种疾病",符合语境。concerned意为"有关的";delighted意为"高兴的"；satisfied

意为“满意的"。

9.根据Grayisstill,unliketheonlyothertwobabieswhohadbeenwiththisconditioninthe

US可知,与格雷有相同疾病的另外两个婴儿都没有存活很长时间。survive意为"幸存；活下来”,符

合语境。try意为"尝试";save意为"节省";appear意为"出现”。

10.句意为:作为在这个年龄、这种情况下的儿童中的第一次尝试,医生们将皮肤移植到格雷身上，

这种皮肤是由一家通常为烧伤患者提供皮肤的制药公司培育的。根据上文中GraywasbomonNew

Year,sDay可知,格雷刚出生不久,所以此处指医院是首次给这个年龄的孩子做皮肤移植手术。age

意为“年龄”,符合语境。time意为"时间";area意为“地区";city意为'城市"。

1L根据语境可知,这家制药公司是给烧伤患者提供皮肤的。supplysth.tosb.意为"给某人提供某物”,

符合语境。promote意为"促进";produce意为"生产";provide意为"提供"。

12.根据语境可知，医生从格雷的耳朵上采集到了细胞,制药公司借助这些细胞培育皮肤。collect意

为"收集;采集",符合语境。elect意为"选举";plant意为“种植”;clone意为"克隆”。

13.句意为：医生已经停了他的止痛药并取下了他的呼吸管。根据上文中的Graycurrentlyweighs

around18pounds.Doctorshavestoppedhispainmedication可知，格雷的情况有所好转，所以医生停了

他的止痛药物,移除了他的呼吸管。remove意为"去掉;移走",符合语境。reject意为"拒绝”;reform

意为"改革";reduce意为"减少"。

14.句意为:他的病情正在慢慢好转,他的家人正在倒计时,等待他获准回家的那一天。根据下文的

thefamilyarecountingdowntothedaywhenheistogohome可知，家人在盼着他回家，由此推

知格雷的情况正在好转。improve意为"改进；改善",符合语境。keep意为"继续";fail意为"衰退;丧

失功能";worsen意为"变得更差"。

15.根据语境及常识可知,格雷的家人在倒数着医院允许他出院的日子。allow意为"允许",符合语

境。demand意为"要求";insure意为"保证；确保";accompany意为"陪伴"。

16.句意为:格雷的病情目前还不清楚，但这位母亲终于可以在自己的孩子接受了这一救命的器官移

植手术后亲吻他。根据语境可知，医生们还没有弄清楚这种病症的相关情况。unclear意为“不清楚

的",符合语境。unusual意为"不寻常的";obvious意为"明显的";unique意为"独一无二的"。

17.结合上下文可知,此处是指格雷的妈妈终于可以在自己的孩子进行皮肤移植手术之后亲吻他。

kiss意为“亲吻",符合语境。witness意为"目击”;hea