三年（2022–2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题19 书面表达（解析版）37

专题19书面表达（100字左右）考点三年考情（2022-2024）命题趋势考点1书信类：（3年3考）2023：北京卷建议信天津卷申请信2022北京卷建议信分析近五年可知，应用文情境设置接近真实交际和考生日常学习生活。试题客观反映考生的语言表达能力和创新能力，体现交际素养和思辨素养。命题形式灵活多变，体现新高考设题的应用性、创新性和综合性相结合的特点，考查学生通过书信类体裁或小短文形式提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。系统地实现了高考评价体系的实施。全国甲卷、乙卷、天津卷、北京卷应用文写作词数均是100词左右。考点2小短文类：（3年6考）2024：全国甲卷；投稿2023：全国甲卷投稿全国乙卷投稿2022：全国甲卷投稿全国乙卷投稿天津卷稿件精准练01书信类1.（2023年北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括:1.活动形式;2.活动内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

DearJim,Iwasthrilledtoreceiveyouremailabouttheclubactivitythemed“GreenBeijing”.I’mmorethandelightedtoprovideyouwithsomesuggestionsfortheevent.Personally,Iwouldrecommendorganizinganenvironmentallyfriendlyexhibition.Thiscanbeheldeitheratourschoolorwithinthecommunity.Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandengagemorepeopleinthecause.Asforthecontentoftheactivity,youcouldconsidersettingupboothstopromoteenvironmentalknowledgeandencouragesustainablepractices.Besides，organizingacommunitycleanupeventwouldbeahands-onwaytomakeapositiveimpact.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Wishyouallthebestforasuccessful“GreenBeijing”clubactivityYours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“绿色北京”为主题，写一封建议信。【详解】1.词汇积累开心：washappy→wasthrilled关于：about→themed提供：give→provide事业：job→cause在我看来：inmyopinion→personally【点睛】在我看来：personally至于活动的内容：Asforthecontentoftheactivity此外：besides【高分句式】Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandengagemorepeopleinthecause.（本句运用并列句和高级词汇及短语raiseawareness,engage,inthecause等。)2.（2023年天津卷）你作为交换生去英国学校，学校要办一个名为Chineseworkshop的促进中英文化交流的活动，活动内容包括中国美食手工艺品和书法，并且活动有一项是教别人做中国传统的东西。请描述这项活动的意义，并申请参加此次活动，阐述参加内容及想法。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplyfortheChineseworkshopactivitythatisbeingorganizedbytheschoolaspartofpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.IamcurrentlyanexchangestudentatyourschoolandIbelievethisactivitywouldbeagreatopportunityformetocontributeandlearn.IwouldliketoparticipateintheworkshopbyshowcasingChinesecuisine.handicrafts.andcalligraphy.Additionally,IwouldlovetoteachotherstudentshowtomaketraditionalChineseitems.Thisactivityholdsgreatsignificanceasitnotonlyfostersculturalunderstandingbutalsoallowsmetosharemyowncultureandlearnfromothers.IamexceedinglyexcitedaboutthisopportunityandIbelieveitwillgreatlyenrichmyexperienceasanexchangestudent.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeintoconsideration.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“促进中英文化交流的活动”为主题，写一封申请信。【详解】1.词汇积累现在：now→currently重要：importance→significance非常：very→exceedingly【点睛】想要：wouldliketo不仅...而且...：notonly...butalso此外：additionally【高分句式1】Thisactivityholdsgreatsignificanceasitnotonlyfostersculturalunderstandingbutalsoallowsmetosharemyowncultureandlearnfromothers.(句中使用连词as引导的原因状语从句，且从句中运用关联词notonly...butalso...。)【高分句式2】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeintoconsideration.(本句使用虚拟语气，it作为形式宾语，if引导真正的宾语从句。)3.（2022年北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．建议交流的具体内容及其原因；2．交流时间和其他相关事项。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【满分作文】DearJim,How’severything?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting.Ourclassmatesseemtobeweakinorganisation.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonhowtoconnectsentenceslogically,howtodevelopaparagraph,andhowtostructureanessay?Thetalkwilllastaboutanhour,andyoucandecideonadateatyourconvenience.Pleaseletmeknowwhichplatformyou’lluse.Itwouldbegreatifwecouldhavea10-minutequestionandanswersessionattheendofyourtalk.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua精准练02短文类1.（2024年全国甲卷）英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday’sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasseenenormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionofhigh-speedtrainshasdramaticallyshortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravelfasterandmorecomfortable.Lastly,theproliferationofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChina’sdedicationtoenvironmentalsustainability,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.Inshort,China’stransportsystemisembracinginnovationandeco-friendliness.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇激活提供：offer→provide极大地：dramatically→tremendously减少：reduce→decrease总之：inshort→inanutshell2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.拓展句：Firstly,sharedbicycles,whichofferanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttripshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility.【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)2.（2023年全国甲卷）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris在来信中提到对中国古代名人感兴趣，学校举办以英语用讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.人物事迹;2.意义;3.启示。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Ifeelmorethandelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinthefamoushistoricalfiguresinancientchina.I'dliketosharemyfavouritepoetnamedDuFuinTangDynastywithyou.DuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty,iscrownedas“Poet-Sage”bylatergenerations.Manyofhispoemshasremainedtoday,havingagreatimpactonourChinesecultureandsociety.WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.Theyconveyhisstronglovefornature,friendsandthepeople.Asisknowntoall,DuFuisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsoftheTangDynasty.Sincerely,Ihopemybriefintroductioncanbeofhelptoyouandprovidesomeinsightintothisimportanthistoricalfigure.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校举办以用英文讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累人物：person→figure影响：influence→haveagreatimpacton博大精深的：important→profound传达：express→convey【高分句型1】WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.（本句是复合句，主语从句是一大亮点，且随后运用which引导的非限制性定语从句，均为加分金句。）【高分句型2】Asisknowntoall,DuFuisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsoftheTangDynasty.（本句是复合句，句首是as引导的定语从句，主句运用高级短语beregardedas。）【高分句型3】Sincerely,Ihopemybriefintroductioncanbeofhelptoyouandprovidesomeinsightintothisimportanthistoricalfigure.（本句宾语从句中运用beof+抽象名词较为吸睛，且从句中运用并列句，均是加分点。）3.（2023年全国乙卷）请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作思路:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Aimingtoenrichthelifeofmysummerholidays,Idecidedtolearnphotography,anditturnedouttobeanamazingjourney.Inthefirstplace,Iresearcheddifferentcamerasandtechniques.Meanwhile,Ienrolledinanonlinecoursetolearnthebasicsofcompositionandlighting.Itwaschallengingatfirst,butwithpracticegraduallyimproved.Duringthelearningprocess,Iencounteredchallengeslikeunderstandingmanualsettingsandcapturingtheperfectshot.However,Ididn’tgiveupandsoughtguidancefromexperiencedphotographersTheiradviceandencouragementhelpedmeovercomethechallengesLearningphotographyhasbeenanenrichingexperience.Ithasallowedmetoseetheworldfromadifferentperspectiveappreciatingthebeautyineverydaylife.IhavealsogainedasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIcapturedstunningimagesthatconveyemotionsandnarratives.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。【详解】1.词汇积累是：was→turnedouttobe开始：tobeginwith→inthefirstplace困难：difficulties→challenges寻找：lookfor→seek2.【高分句型1】Aimingtoenrichthelifeofmysummerholidays,Idecidedtolearnphotography,anditturnedouttobeanamazingjourney.（句首运用现在分词短语，起到画龙点睛的作用，句中谓语运用turnouttobe和amazing都是亮点。）【高分句型2】Duringthelearningprocess,Iencounteredchallengeslikeunderstandingmanualsettingsandcapturingtheperfectshot.（本句运用介词短语开头，使人眼前一亮，谓语运用高级词汇encounter更是别具一格。）【高分句型3】IhavealsogainedasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIcapturedstunningimagesthatconveyemotionsandnarratives.（本句是复合句，主句运用高级短语asenseof,从句动词capture都是加分词汇）4.（2022年天津卷）假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿：(1)向同学们发出入社邀请；(2)介绍口语社的主要活动(如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动)；(3)分享本人入社以来的收获。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionHello,everyone!I’mLiJin,amemberoftheSpokenEnglishClubofourschool.I’mheretoinviteyoutojoinus.ThiswillbeagoodchanceforallEnglishlovers.Thecluboffersvariousinterestingactivities.WecanparticipateinEnglishspeechcontests,watchclassicEnglishmovies,singEnglishsongsandattendinspiringlectures.AllofthemhelptostimulateourinterestinlearningEnglishandmakeourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsomadealotoffriends.Now,it’syourturntojoinus.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为英语口语社的纳新视频写一段文字稿，向同学们发出邀请，并介绍口语社的主要活动，分享入社以来的收获。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→opportunity参加：participatein→takepartin→joinin愉快的：enjoyable→joyful激发：stimulate→motivate→activate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.拓展句：TheclubactivitieswhichIhavejoinedinhavebenefitedmealot.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!（运用了动名词作宾语）【高分句型2】IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsomadealotoffriends.（运用了notonly…butalso…连接并列结构）5.（2022年全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越：moreandmore→increasingly重视：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebal