2024秋新教材高中英语Unit2Successlesson2TopFiveSecretsofSuccess教案北师大版选择性必修第一册

PAGE6-Unit2Lesson21．influentialadj．有影响力的→influencevt．影响n．影响2．devotevt．把……奉献给；用心致力于→devotedadj．用心致志；忠诚的→devotionn．挚爱；奉献；忠诚3．productionn．生产；产量→productn．产品→productiveadj．(尤指)多产的；生产的→producevt．生产n．产品；(尤指)农产品4．minimumn．最少量；最少数；最低限度adj．最小的；最低的；最低限度的→maximumn．最大限度；最大量；最高限度adj．最高的；最多的；最大极限的5．championshipn．冠军称号，冠军地位→championn．冠军vt．为…而斗争；捍卫；声援6．publishern．出版商→publishv．出版；发行7．rejectvt．拒绝接受→rejectionn．嫌弃，拒绝接受8．motivatingadj．起激励作用的；激发（人）的→motivatevt．激励；成为…的动机；激发→motivationn．动机；动力；诱因9．limitvt．限制，限定n．[C]限度，限制；界限，范围→limitedadj．有限的→limitlessadj．无限制的，无界限的，无止境的→limitationn．[U]限制，限制；[C,usuallypl.]局限，限度10．distractionn．使人分心的事物→distractedadj．不安；留意力分散的；思想不集中的→distractvt．分散(思想)；转移(留意力)；使分心11．convincevt．使确信；使信服；劝服；劝告；使信任→convincedadj.坚信的；深信的→convincingadj．令人信服的重点单词与短语精析★课标词▲高频词▲★1.devotevt.献身，致力；把……用于【用法归纳】devoteone’slife/oneselfto(doing)sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事 devoteone’stime/energy/attention/...to(doing)sth.把某人的时间/精力/留意力/……用到(做)某事上▶ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她把一生都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作。▶Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。邻居们用他们的空闲时间来帮助别人重建(家园)。(北京高考)【拓展】相关词语积累：(1)devotionn.[U,sing.]关爱；奉献，用心(2)devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的，一心一意的bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事bedevotedtosb.深爱某人/对某人忠诚[语境串记]MrsWhite,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedallherenergiestoteaching.Herdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher;finally,shewaspromotedtoheadmistress.怀特夫人是我的一位忠诚的挚友，她把全部精力都投入到教学中去了。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她；最终，她被提升为校长。【练习】语法填空①(2024·江西南昌二中检测)Partofhissparetimeisdevotedtoplaying(play)theviolineveryday.②Theteacher’sselflessdevotion(devote)tothecauseofeducationiswellknown,andallherstudentsrespectandloveher.③(2024·天津部分区调研)ProfessorZhongNanshandevotedhimselfentirelytothebattleagainsttheCOVID-19.④Havingdevoted(devote)myselftolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI’mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglishfluently.⑤Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted(devote)toyourwork.③解析[havingdone是现在分词的完成式,它表示主动的动作,并且动作发生在谓语动词之前,此处作状语]★2.contract【用法归纳】(1)n.[C]合同，契约vt.&vi.(使)签订合同，使立约drawupacontract草拟合同breakthecontract违反合同 sign/enterinto/makeacontract(withsb.)(与某人)签订合同contractwithsb.与某人签订合同contract(sb.)todosth.(与某人)签订合同做某事▶Theycouldtakelegalactionagainstyouifyoubreak(thetermsof)thecontract.假如你违反合同(条款)，他们可以起诉你。▶Don’tsign/enterinto/makeanycontractsbeforeexaminingitsconditionscarefully.细致核查合同条款之前，不要签定任何合同。▶Ourcompanywascontractedtobuildsheltersforthehomeless.我们公司刚刚签订合同，为无家可归的人建立收容所。(2)vt.&vi.(使)收缩；(使)缩小；(使)缩短▶InspokenEnglish,“donot”oftencontractsto“don’t”.在英语口语中,donot经常缩略成don’t。▶Asitcooled,themetalcontracted.金属冷却后收缩了。(3)vt.感染(疾病),得(病) contractadisease/avirus感染疾病/病毒▶Thevirusappearstobemoreeasilycontractedbyhumanswhentheyareexposedtodiseasedbirds.接触过患病禽类的人似乎更简单感染上这种病毒。【练习】推断下列句子中contract的词性及含义①Non-smokersarelesslikelytocontractlungcancerthansmokers.vt.感染(疾病)②Theirfirmhascontractedtobuildadouble-purposebridgeacrosstheriver.vt.&vi.(使)签订合同③(2024·天津一中月考)—Youarelateforthemorningassemblyagain!—I’mterriblysorry.Iwasdrawingupacontractalmostthewholenight.n.合同④Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscles.vt.收缩▲★3.limit【用法归纳】(1)vt.限制，限定；制约 limit...to...将……限制在某范围内▶Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.缺乏正规教化会令你的就业机会受到局限。▶Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitedtodatesandfigures.教授历史不应当局限于讲年头和人物。(2)n.[C]限度，限制；限额，限量；界限within/withoutlimits在某种程度上，有肯定限制/无限地，无限制地 setalimit/limitson...对……进行限制Thereisa/nolimitto... ……是有限度/无限度的。▶I’mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我情愿帮忙，可有肯定的限度▶Ourcountryhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.我们国家对污染程度作了严格限制。▶Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我们能忍受的难受是有限度的。【拓展】相关词语积累[语境串记]Ihadbeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtotenminutes.TimewassolimitedthatIhadtocutthesecondexampleoffmyspeech.Despitethelimitationsofmyspeech,itwaswellreceivedandearnedloudapplause.我被要求把演讲限制在非常钟之内。时间很有限，我不得不删掉演讲中的其次个例子。尽管我的演讲有局限性，但还是深受欢迎，赢得了洪亮的掌声。【练习】1.语法填空①It’spossibletoovercomeyourlimitations(limit)toachievewellbeyondwhatyoubelieveyourselfcapableof.②Asweallknow,aperson’slifeislimited,butknowledgeislimitless.(limit)2.结合limit的用法完成句子①(2024·安徽合肥质检)故宫博物院为爱护这座古老的建筑，对每日游客人数进行了限制。ThepalaceMuseumhassetalimitonthenumberofitsdailyvisitors/haslimitedthenumberofitsdailyvisitorstoprotecttheancientstructure.②(2024·浙江台州期末)医生建议青少年每天看电视的时间应限制在一小时之内。Doctorssuggestthatteenagers’screentime(should)belimitedtoonehour.★4.convincevt.劝服，劝告；使信任，使信服【用法归纳】 convincesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事 convincesb.(that)… 使某人信任……convincesb.ofsth. 使某人信任某事▶Ihopethiswillconvinceyoutochangeyourmind.我希望这会劝服你变更办法。▶Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.我尽力劝服自己，麻烦在于这个问题本身，而不在我。(天津高考)▶You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们信任你对这份工作的热忱【拓展】相关词语积累：(1)convincedadj.坚信，深信，确信(通常描述人的感受)(be)convincedof/that...坚信……，确信……(2)convincingadj.令人信服的(通常描述物的特性(3)convincinglyadv.令人信服地；有劝服力地[语境串记]Hetriedtoconvincemeofthetruthofthenewsbuthecouldn’tprovideconvincingpoof.Therefore,itseemedthathedidn’tspeakconvincingly.他尽力使我信任这个消息的真实性，但他无法供应令人信服的证据，所以他的说法似乎没有劝服力。【练习】1.语法填空Convinced(convince)thattheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议)willbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.②Uptonow,noonehascomeupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.③(2024·广东广州段考)WhenIcamehome,Ireallyconsideredquitting.However,Iconvincedmyselftokeep(keep)atitandtryharder.2.完成句子①(2024·广西桂林检测)Inconclusion,youmustconvincemeofyourability(使我信任你的实力)beforeyouareemployed.②(2024·河北保定期末)Alotofresearchstillhastobedone,butresearchersareconvincedthatcryingcanreducestress.(确信哭能减轻压力)基础练｜学问巩固｜建议时间:10分钟一、单词拼法(用本部分所学单词)1.Driversaresupposedtolimitthespeedinneighborhoodsbecausechildrenmaybeplayingthere.2.Toourgreatastonishment,hesignedtheunreasonablecontract(合同).3.Withproduction(产量)upby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.4.WeshouldtrytomakegooduseoftheadvantagesoftheInternetandreducethedisadvantagestotheminimum(最低限度)atthesametime.5.Seventeenpublishersrejected(拒绝)themanuscriptbeforeJenkssawitspotential.6.(2024·山东阅读理解改编)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential(有影响力的)whenwe’remakingdecisions.二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thereisalimittohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.2.(2024·天津阅读理解改编)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless(limit).3.Itisanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,andthenumberofboatsavailableforhir