2024年高考英语微专题练习39语法填空+阅读理解含解析_第1页
2024年高考英语微专题练习39语法填空+阅读理解含解析_第2页
2024年高考英语微专题练习39语法填空+阅读理解含解析_第3页
2024年高考英语微专题练习39语法填空+阅读理解含解析_第4页
2024年高考英语微专题练习39语法填空+阅读理解含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩2页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

PAGEPAGE7练习39语法填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2024·牡丹江一中月考186词★★★☆☆Tianwen1,China'sfirst1.________(independence)Marsmission,waslaunchedonJuly23atWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince,thus2.________(begin)thenation'splanetary(行星的)explorationprogram.Ifeverythinggoesaccording3.________schedule,the5­metric­tonspacecraft,consistingofanorbiter(轨道飞行器)andalandingcapsule,will4.________(travel)morethan400millionkilometersbeforegetting5.________(catch)inMars'gravitationalfield.Themission'smaingoalisfortherovertomakeasoftlandingonMartiansoiltomakescientificsurveys.Thespacecrafthasbeguntoconduct6.________(experiment)withtheMarsEnergeticParticleAnalyzer,mounted(安置)ontheorbiter,whichhasalreadytransmitteddatabacktothegroundcontrol.Itisthefirstofthe13scientificdevicesontheprobeto7.________(start)operationsandwillbe8.________longest­workingdeviceduringthejourneytowardMars'gravitationalfield.OnJuly27,Tianwen1sentaphotobacktothegroundcontrolofEarthandthemoonthatwas9.________(take)byitsopticalnavigationsensorwhenthecraftwasabout1.2millionkilometersfromEarth.Thatphotoisthefirstimagefromthespacecraft10.________hasbeenmadepublic.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·全国甲卷说明文325词★★★★☆Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape­recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo­year­old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial­and­errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo­year­oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.1.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.2.Whichtaskcanhumanone­year­oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.3.Whatdoesthefollow­uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal­ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape­SortersB2024·湖北七校联考争论文325词★★★☆☆Standinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknown,newlyrisingastronomerwithahalf­smileonherface.Shehadcomewithademandthatmyteamchangeourtestedsoftwaretomakeoneofourmostimportantandin­demandscientificinstrumentsdosomethingithadneverbeendesignedfor,andriskbreakingitdown.Alltocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeandcouldn'tbedone—toprovethatamassiveblackholehidatthecenterofourMilkyWay.Myinitial“noway”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutfirmdetermination.Itwasmyfirstencounterwithaforceofnature,AndreaGhez,oneofthreewinnersoftheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin2024.ThatdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalwayscharacterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostonlyonSagittariusA—thenameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.AndAndreaisoneofthegreatpioneersinthissearchwithoutquestion.AndreadidherworkattheW.M.KeckObservatory'stwintelescopesonMaunakea,Hawaii.ShestartedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentlicensedonKeckObservatory'sNearInfraredCamera(NIRC).NIRCwasneverdesignedtodowhatAndreaneededbutshewasnottobedenied.Anditworked!Itwasextremelyhardandtime­consumingtomakesenseofthedata,butAndreapersisted.AsAndreawouldbetheveryfirsttoacknowledge,thisvictoryrepresentsthecombinedeffortsofsomany.Butactuallyonepersonhadtheideafortheresearch.Onepersonhadthechutzpah(无所顾忌)toproposeitandonepersonhadthedeterminationandfocustomakeithappen,notdiscouragedbyallwhosaiditwasawasteoftime.ThatpersonisAndreaGhez,winnerofthe2024NobelPrizeforPhysics.5.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndreaGhez'srequestatfirst?A.It'sdemanding.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sacceptable.D.It'smeaningless.6.WhatdowelearnaboutAndreaGhez'sresearchfromParagraph2?A.Ittakesdecadesofefforts.B.Itdealswithpowerofnature.C.It'sapurelyindividualproject.D.It'saboutmeasurementofahole.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndreaGhez'sworkinHawaii?A.Dangerous.B.Pleasant.C.Challenging.D.Fruitless.8.WhatdowelearnfromAndreaGhez'ssuccess?A.Itisrewardingtocooperate.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Persistenceleadstosuccess.答题策略语法填空——名词名词题的解题步骤例题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).步骤①依据空白处所填词在句中的成分或作定语的限定词推断是否该填名词(多考查名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语,名词还可以作同位语、宾语补足语和状语)②结合句意确定选择何种名词形式③确定名词的数答案attraction所填词在句中作表语,并且有物主代词its修饰,故应用其名词形式。结合句意,应填attraction练习39语法填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国设计的一款特地抵挡极端寒冷气候的新型动车组列车,并介绍了这种列车的特点和优势。1.答案与解析:designed考查非谓语动词。句意为:中国推出了一款特地抵挡极端寒冷气候的新型动车组列车。此处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语,由于train和design之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故应用过去分词。故填designed。2.答案与解析:and考查连词。句意为:它是由中国国家铁路集团有限公司开发和运营的复兴号系列电力动车组的一部分。依据句子结构可知,非谓语动词developed和operated并列作后置定语修饰trains,故填and。3.答案与解析:connecting考查非谓语动词。句意为:该列车于1月6日在北京推出,将在一条新高速铁轨上运行,该铁轨连接首都和东北部的各个目的地,包括沈阳和哈尔滨——后者以每年的冰雪节而著名。句子的主干是“Thetrainwillrunonanewhigh­speedline,设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语,由于line和connect之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填connecting。4.答案与解析:its考查代词。句看法上一题解析。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填its。5.答案与解析:features考查动词的时态和主谓一样。句意为:该列车的特点还有流线型的低阻力设计,用以降低能耗,以及灵巧的车身。分析句子结构可知,设空处是谓语,此处介绍客观状况,应用一般现在时,且主语Thetrain是单数,故填features。6.答案与解析:by/from考查介词。句意为:在国有报纸《中国日报》的一篇报道中,中国铁路北京局集团有限公司北京动车段朝阳动车运用所所长周松用一个类比来说明这种新型列车的制动系统……由句意可知,报道是刊登在《中国日报》上的,此处可以运用介词by,意为“由……所做”,或介词from,意为“来自……”。故填by/from。7.答案与解析:coldest考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:……假如该列车在中国最寒冷的城市之一——哈尔滨停上一个小时……依据句子结构和句意可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,故填coldest。8.答案与解析:easily考查词性转换。句意为:……由于天气极其寒冷,列车假如停止移动一段时间,制动系统很简单冻结。此处应用副词作状语,修饰谓语canfreeze。故填easily。9.答案与解析:tokeep考查非谓语动词。句意为:即使列车停下来,新系统也能使制动器时时常地移动,就像一个人在寒冷的天气里跺脚保暖一样。此处应用不定式作目的状语,故填tokeep。10.答案与解析:which考查定语从句。句意为:今日,中国拥有世界上最大的高铁网络,全长超过3.7万千米。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为railnetwork,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。Ⅱ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲解并描述了作者对人们放弃运用自己的开放办公室,而选择在共享办公区域办公的思索。1.答案与解析:A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的“Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice”“That'swhyIhaveamembership...Icanfocus”可知,采访者喜爱共享办公区域的缘由是在共享办公区域他更能集中精力。2.答案与解析:C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups”和第三段中的“thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlev

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论