2024年四川省内江市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE12024年四川省内江市中考英语试卷A卷（选择题,共三部分,满分12.5分）一、听力（共两节,满分12.5分）答题时,先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）1．（2.5分）WhatdoesAlicelooklikenow?A.She'sshort.B.She'sheavy.C.She'sthin.2．（2.5分）Whydidthegirlgetbadgradesintheexam?A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.B.Shedidn'tgetenoughsleep.C.Shedidn'tfinishtheexercises.3．（2.5分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothelibrary.4．（2.5分）Howmuchisthebag?A.＄100.B.＄120.C.＄140.5．（2.5分）WhenisSam'sbirthday?A.OnJuly16.B.OnJuly17.C.OnJuly18.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhatisSarahgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Gotothenursinghome.C.Plantsometrees.（2）Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheschoolgate?A.At8：30.B.At8：40.C.At8：50.7．（4.5分）（1）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.（2）Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Keepingdiaries.（3）Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.8．（4.5分）（1）WhatisTombusywritingthesedays?A.Anovel.B.Apoem.C.Areport.（2）HowdoesthewomanhelpTom?A.Byofferinghimacomputer.B.Bygivinghimsomemoney.C.Bypostingabooktohim.（3）WhenwillTomenjoythenewsong?A.OnSundaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Heswaminanewswimmingpool.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfather.C.Hereadbooksunderthetrees.（2）HowoldisGina?A.35.B.25.C.15.（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.10．（6分）（1）Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Grammar.（2）Howdoesthespeakerusuallydealwiththenewword?A.Heasksothersforhelp.B.Heguessesitsmeaning.C.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.（3）WheredoesthespeakerpracticespeakingEnglish?A.IntheEnglishcorner.B.OntheInternet.C.Athome.（4）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowhestudiesEnglish.B.WhyheimprovesEnglish.C.WherehepracticesEnglish.二、阅读理解（共两节,满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Herearesomepersons’plansforthecomingsummer.Youarewelcometopostyours!NamePlanEmmaIusuallyteachEnglishatalanguageschoolinsummer.Ioftencan’tenjoythesummerbecauseIamsobusy.Sothissummer,I’mnotplanningtowork.Instead,I’mgoingtohaveapropersummerholiday.I’mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.Wearegoingtovisitlotsofbeautifulbeaches!PamelaLastmonth,myfriendAlfieandIhadacrazyidea.WehavedecidedtoridebikesfromthesouthofEnglandtothenorthofScotlandthissummer.It’san874-miletrip!Ittakes10to14days.Idon’tridefast,andIwanttoenjoyvisitingseveralplaces,soweplantorideforfourweeks.JaydenLastautumn,Ilearnedtodive(潜水),andI’mgoingtotakeadivingcoachcoursesoon.Then,Iplantoteachdivingthissummertomakesomemoney.Inmyfreetime,Iwon’tstayintheUK.IwanttoflytoEgypt.I’lltraveltherealone.1.HowwillEmmatravelaroundIreland?A.Bytrain. B.Bybike. C.Byplane. D.Bycar.2.Whowilltravelalone?A.Jayden. B.Emma. C.Pamela. D.Alfie.3.Whatarethethreepersonstalkingabout?A.Theirbestfriends. B.Theirsummerplans. C.Theirfavoritesports. D.Theirinterestingstories.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛、帕梅拉和杰登三个人的夏季计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.”可知，艾玛打算开车环游爱尔兰。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwanttoflytoEgypt.I’lltraveltherealone.”可知，杰登想要一个人去埃及旅行。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomepersons’plansforthecomingsummer.”可知，艾玛、帕梅拉和杰登这三个人在谈论他们的夏季计划。故选B。“Amma,yoursonhassentmoneytoyou,”saidthepostmantotheoldlady.Shewassittingoutsideherhouse.Seeinghim,Amma’sfacelightedup.“Letmefirsttalktomyson,”shewaslookingathimwithhopefuleyes.Butthepostmantriedtoavoidit,“Amma,Idon’thavesomuchtime.Don’ttalkwithyoursoneverytime.”ThepostmanwantedtogobutAmmastoppedhim.Shesaid,“Itwilltakejustawhile.”Hearingthis,thepostmandialed(拨号)anumberonhismobilephone.Aftertalkingtohersononthephone,Ammawashappy.Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(卢比，货币单位)notestoAmma.Aftercountingthemoney,shetookoutonenoteandgaveittothepostman.“Why,Amma?”askedthepostman.Ammasmiledandsaid,“Youbringmemoneyandalsoletmetalktomyson.Itmustcostmoney,right?Sokeepit.”Ammawentinsideaftergivinghimlotsofblessings(祝福).ThepostmanleftandmethisfriendRamu.“EverymonthyougiveyourownmoneytoAmma.Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”Ramuasked.Thepostmansaid,“Hersonworkedinaforeigncountryandusedtosendmoneytohismothereverymonth.Butoneday,hersonwasmissing.Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.”4.HowmuchmoneydidAmmareceivethistime?A.8rupees. B.100rupees. C.800rupees. D.1000rupees.5.WhogavemoneytoAmmathistime?A.Herson. B.Thepostman. C.Herfriend. D.Ramu.6.Whatdoesthepostmanmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonforhisaction.B.Thedifficultyinhiswork.C.HisrelationshipwithAmma.D.HisstorywithAmma’sson.7.Whichwordbestdescribesthepostman?A.Strange. B.Honest. C.Rich. D.Kind.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了阿玛的儿子在国外失踪了，邮递员每月自掏腰包帮助阿玛的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(卢比，货币单位)notestoAmma.”可知阿玛这次收到了800卢比。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepostmansaid,‘...Hersonworkedinaforeigncountry...Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可知这次是邮递员给了阿玛钱。故选B。【6题详解】段落大意题。根据上文“Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”和“Thepostmansaid,‘...Hersonworkedinaforeigncountry...Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可知最后一段主要讲了他这么做的原因。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thepostmansaid,‘...Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可推断出邮递员很友善。故选D。InternationalWomen’sDayisonMarch8everyyear.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworldandcontinuetofightforbasicrights(权利)forwomen.Howdiditstart?In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedtoacquireshorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappenedthenextyear.Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?Inmanycountries,mengethigherpaythanwomenfordoingthesamejob.Mengetabettereducationandbetterhealthcare,anddolessworkathome.Menalsogetbetterchancesthanwomentogettheirjobs.Weneedachangeforwomensothatwomencanhavethesamechancesasmen.HowisInternationalWomen’sDaycelebrated?Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie...It’saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.Peoplealsohavespecialeventstocelebrateit.Insomecountries,boysandmencelebratethisday,too!Ifyouwanttocelebratethisimportantday,youcould:1.learnaboutanimportantgirlorwomaninyourcountry(forexample,insports,scienceorhistory)andtellyourclassmatesabouther；2.askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquire”inParagraph2mean?A.Get. B.Refuse. C.Choose. D.Celebrate.9.WhendidthefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappen?A.In1908. B.In1910. C.In1911. D.In1912.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.Shemadegreatsuccessinsomefields.B.Shemadethesamemoneyasmen.C.ShestartedInternationalWomen’sDay.D.Shefoughtforbasicrightsforwomen.11.Whoisthistextprobablywrittenfor?A.Nurses. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Students.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国际妇女节，包括节日起源、庆祝方式等信息。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedtoacquireshorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.”可知，1908年，纽约市的妇女想要选举权，也希望获得更短的工作时间和更好的报酬，划线单词表示“得到”。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappenedthenextyear.”可知，1910年，在丹麦，一位名叫ClaraZetkin女士有了举办国际妇女日的主意。第二年，也即是1911年，是第一个国际妇女节。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie…It’saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.”可知，MarieCurie在一些领域取得了巨大的成就。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.”可知，问你的老师你是否可以做一个关于这一天的班级项目，因此文章是写给学生的。故选D。ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina’sTiangongspacestation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina’ssixthmanned(载人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou-17crew(乘组)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34yearsold.TheShenzhou-17crewdidalotofscientificexperiments(实验)duringthesixmonths.Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.OnFebruary9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear’sgreetingstoeveryoneonthespacestation.OnApril25,theywelcomedthecrewofShenzhou-18toTiangongspacestation.Fivedayslater,Shenzhou-17mannedspaceshipreturnedandlandedsuccessfully.Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedflightwasacompletesuccess!12.WhoisaShenzhou-17member?ALiCong. B.YeGuangfu.C.LiGuangsu. D.TangShengjie.13.WhendidtheShenzhou-17crewperformthesecondspacewalk?A.InOctober,2023. B.InDecember,2023.C.InMarch,2024. D.InApril,2024.14.Whatismostprobablythistext?A.Aletter. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide. D.Anadvertisement.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Shenzhou-18WasSentintoSpaceBTheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStationC.Shenzhou-17ReturnedtoEarthSuccessfullyD.TiangongSpaceStationWelcomedNewComers【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe”可知，唐胜杰是神舟十七号的成员。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.”可知，神舟十七号乘员第二次太空行走是2024年3月。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.”可知，三名中国宇航员在太空飞行六个月后，于今日（四月三十日）返回地球，因此可推知这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。【15题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球，因此最佳标题为“神舟十七号成功返回地球”。故选C。第二节（满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。FourWaystoImproveYourChildren’sReadingAbilitiesIfyoudon’tknowhowtodevelopyourchildren’sreadingabilities,don’tworry.___16___.1.HavethemreadaloudThisencouragesthemtoreadslowly.___17___.Inthisway,they’renotonlyseeingthewordsbutthey’rehearingthem!Youcanalsotaketurnsreadingaloud.2.___18___Makesuretoprovideenoughbooksforyourchildrentopracticereading.Butthesebooksshouldnotbetoohard.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanynewwords.Theyshouldunderstandatleast90percentofthewords.Otherwise(否则),theywilllosetheirinterestinreading.3.Talktoyourchildren’steacherIfyourchildrenhavedifficultyinreading,theymayneedhelpabouthowtobuildtheirvocabulary(词汇)orhowtogetthemainidea.___19___.He/Sheknowsbetteraboutyourchildrenthanyouinlearning.4.Re-readtobuildfluency(流畅)Togetthemeaningofatext,yourchildrenneedtoreadfastandsmoothly—askillcalledfluency.___20___.Readingfamiliarandsimplebooksagainandagaincanhelpyourchildrenunderstandthemquickly.A.ProvidebooksattherightlevelB.YoucanhaveatalkwiththeteacherC.TheywillhaveenoughtimetounderstandD.ThesefollowingwayswillperhapshelpyouE.YourchildrenwilllovetheseinterestingbooksF.Re-readingisagoodwaytobuildchildren’sfluency【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的阅读能力。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodevelopyourchildren’sreadingabilities,don’tworry.”可知，此句提到了培养孩子的阅读能力；选项D“下面这些方法也许会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Thisencouragesthemtoreadslowly.”可知，此句提到了慢慢阅读；选项C“他们会有足够的时间去理解”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Makesuretoprovideenoughbooksforyourchildrentopracticereading.Butthesebooksshouldnotbetoohard.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanynewwords.”可知，此句提到了足够的书来练习阅读，并且要符合孩子的水平；选项A“提供适当水平的书籍”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“He/Sheknowsbetteraboutyourchildrenthanyouinlearning.”可知，此句提到了老师了解孩子；选项B“你可以和老师谈谈”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Re-readtobuildfluency(流畅)”可知，此句提到了复读；选项F“复读是建立孩子流利度的好方法”符合语境。故选F。三、语言知识运用（满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasDecember23.Ibecame___21___becauseitwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm.TheDecemberholidayswould___22___thenextday.___23___,thehappytimecameandtheDecemberholidaysstarted.Ihurriedhomeandwellpreparedformytrip.Itwastimeformy___24___,mysisterandmetomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday.Mumdroveacartothe___25___.Aclosefamilyfriend,Peter,wascomingwithus.Everyonewas___26___ontheway.Wesangsongswiththeradio.Suddenlymum___27___,“Oh,God,thebrakes(刹车)aren’tworking!”Wewerecomingtoacrossroad.Thetrafficlightaheadwas___28___.Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.Mumhadtomakea___29___:rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk.Therewasnobodyonthesidewalk.Toavoidcausingdangertoothercars,she____30____tomakeaturn.Theturnwassosuddenthatthe____31____hitabigtree.Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全带)andhisdooropened.He____32____fromthecarandfelltothegroundheavily.Whenthecarcompletely____33____,werantohimandcalledthepolice.Hewassenttothe____34____atonce.Luckily,hewassaved.Alwaysrememberto____35____yourseatbeltinacar.It’samatteroflifeanddeath!21.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.excited22.A.begin B.pass C.continue D.change23.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Finally D.Sometimes24.A.brother B.mum C.cousin D.grandpa25.A.park B.airport C.bank D.school26.A.happy B.calm C.silent D.strange27.A.turnedout B.lookedout C.criedout D.spelledout28.A.bright B.high C.green D.red29.A.plan B.list C.choice D.mistake30.A.failed B.decided C.refused D.forgot31.A.car B.plane C.belt D.light32.A.climbed B.left C.walked D.flew33.A.stopped B.shook C.worked D.appeared34.A.office B.hospital C.garden D.museum35.A.sell B.hide C.bring D.wear【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人以及朋友去旅行时，前往机场的路上，因刹车失灵发生了一起事故。【21题详解】句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我那学期在学校的最后一个晚上。surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“TheDecemberholidayswould...thenextday.”可知，第二天就是假期，推知作者很兴奋。故选D。【22题详解】句意：12月的假期将在第二天开始。begin开始；pass通过；continue继续；change改变。根据“itwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm”可知，此处指假期即将开始。故选A。【23题详解】句意：终于到了快乐的时刻，12月的假期开始了。Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Finally最终；Sometimes有时。根据“theDecemberholidaysstarted.”可知，最后，快乐的时刻来了。故选C。【24题详解】句意：到我的妈妈，我的妹妹和我在机场和我的爸爸汇合，并乘飞机去度假的时间了。brother兄弟；mum妈妈；cousin表兄弟；grandpa爷爷。根据下文“Mumdroveacartothe”可知，此处指作者的妈妈。故选B。【25题详解】句意：妈妈开车去机场。park公园；airport机场；bank银行；school学校。根据上文“tomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday”可知，是开车到机场。故选B。【26题详解】句意：路上每个人都很开心。happy高兴的；calm冷静的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根据“Wesangsongswiththeradio.”可知，作者他们一路上都很高兴。故选A。【27题详解】句意：突然，妈妈叫了起来：“哦，天哪，刹车坏了！”turnedout结果是；lookedout向外看；criedout大声呼喊；spelledout拼写出来。根据“Oh,God,thebrakes(刹车)aren’tworking!”可知，发现刹车坏了，作者的妈妈应是大叫道。故选C。【28题详解】句意：前面的交通灯是红色的。bright明亮的；high高的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.”可知，交通灯是红色的。故选D。【29题详解】句意：妈妈不得不做出选择：要么冲进车里，要么走到人行道上。plan计划；list名单；choice选择；mistake错误。根据“rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk”可知，作者的妈妈得做出选择。故选C。【30题详解】句意：为了避免对其他车辆造成危险，她决定转弯。failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“Toavoidcausingdangertoothercars”可知，为了避免对其他车辆造成危险，作者的妈妈决定转弯。故选B。【31题详解】句意：转弯太突然了，汽车撞到了一棵大树上。car车；plane飞机；belt带子；light光。根据“Theturnwassosuddenthatthe...hitabigtree.”及上下文可知，此处指车撞到了树上。故选A。【32题详解】句意：他从车里飞出来，重重地摔在地上。climbed爬；left离开；walked步行；flew飞。根据“Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全带)”和“felltothegroundheavily”可知，汽车撞到了一棵大树上，彼得因为没有系安全带，巨大的冲力使他从车里飞出来了。故选D。【33题详解】句意：当汽车完全停下来时，我们跑向他并报了警。stopped停止；shook摇摆；worked工作；appeared出现。根据“werantohimandcalledthepolice.”可知，等车停下来后，作者一行人跑向彼得，去看看他的状况。故选A。【34题详解】句意：他立刻被送到了医院。office办公室；hospital医院；garden公园；museum博物馆。根据“Luckily,hewassaved.”可知，彼得被送往了医院。故选B。【35题详解】句意：在车上一定要记得系好安全带。sell卖；hide隐藏；bring带来；wear穿，戴。根据上文“Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全带)”可知，此处应用wear，表示“系安全带”。故选D。B卷（非选择题,共三节,满分15.0分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词（所有单词均不需要变化形式）。36.—HaveyouheardofHouYiShootstheSuns?—Yes.Onceuponatime,thereweret_______suns.HouYishotdownnineofthemandleftone.【答案】(t)en【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过《后羿射日》吗？——是的。很久以前，天上有十个太阳。后羿射下了九个，留下了一个。根据“HouYishotdownnineofthemandleftone.”及首字母可知，是指很久以前，有10个太阳，空处用基数词ten“十”，表示数量。故填(t)en。37.ThisT-shirtisnotexpensive.It’sc_______.Itonlycosts15yuan.【答案】(c)heap【解析】【详解】句意：这件T恤不贵。它很便宜。它只花了15元。根据“ThisT-shirtisnotexpensive”可知，T恤不贵，很便宜，应用形容词cheap“便宜的”作表语。故填(c)heap。38.Asstudents,weshouldhelpourparentstodosomeh_______,suchascleaningtheroomanddoingthedishes.【答案】(h)ousework【解析】【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该帮助父母做一些家务，比如打扫房间和洗碗。根据“suchascleaningtheroomanddoingthedishes.”可知此处是指做家务，housework意为“家务”，是不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。39.—Youplaybasketballsowell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearntitbym__________.【答案】(m)yself【解析】【详解】句意：——你打篮球打得这么好。谁教你的？——没有人，我自学的。根据“Nobody”可知，此处指自学；byoneself“靠自己”，主语为I，所以用myself。故填(m)yself。40.—Oh,mypenisbroken.Couldyoupleasel______yourpentome?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare!【答案】(l)end【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，我的钢笔坏了。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？——当然可以。给你！根据“Oh,mypenisbroken.”可知，此处是请求对方借钢笔给自己，lend“借给”，动词；lendsthtosb“把某物借给某人”；情态动词Could后面用动词原形。故填(l)end。41.Look!Thereisap_______eatingbamboointhezoo.ThelovelyanimalisasymbolofSichuan.【答案】(p)anda【解析】【详解】句意：看！动物园里有一只熊猫在吃竹子。这个可爱的动物是四川的象征。根据“eatingbamboo”和首字母可知，此处是panda“熊猫”，可数名词；a后跟单数名词。故填(p)anda。42.—I’malittlenervous.Wewillhaveafootballmatchthisafternoon.—Don’tworry.Yourteamhastrainedsohard.I’msureyouwillw______thismatch.【答案】(w)in【解析】【详解】句意：——我有点紧张。今天下午我们将有一场足球比赛。——别担心。你的团队训练很努力。我相信你将赢得这场比赛的。根据“Yourteamhastrainedsohard.”和首字母可知，此处表示“我相信你将赢得这场比赛的”；win“赢得”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(w)in。43.Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.Shehasn_______beenlateforschool.【答案】(n)ever【解析】【详解】句意：她总是准时到校。她从未迟到过。根据“Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.”可知，她从未迟到过。never“从不”，符合语境。故填(n)ever。44.Sheisb________becauseofanillness.Shecan’tseeanything,butshealwaystriesherbesttodoeverythingasnormalpeopledo.【答案】(b)lind【解析】【详解】句意：她因为一场疾病而失明。她什么也看不见，但她总是尽自己最大的努力像正常人一样做每件事。根据“Shecan’tseeanything,”可知，她因为一场疾病而失明；blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。45.—Imissedthebeginningofthemovielastnight.—Whatap_______!Thebeginningissointeresting.However,youcanwatchthewholemovieontheInternetinafewdays.【答案】(p)ity【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚我错过了电影的开头。——真遗憾！开头很有趣。然而，几天后你可以在网上看整部电影。根据“Imissedthebeginningofthemovielastnight.”和“Thebeginningissointeresting.”可知，错过了开头是件遗憾的事情；pity“遗憾的事情”，为可数名词，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。故填(p)ity。第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseTeaChineseteaplays___46___importantroleinpeople’sdailylife,bothathomeandabroad.Millionsofpeoplewant___47___(have)acupofteaatthestartoftheirmorning.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.It’soneofthe___48___(big)teaproducersintheworld.Itmainly___49___(produce)sixkindsoftea—greentea,blacktea,Oolongtea,darktea,whitetea,andreprocessedtea.Drinkingteafirst___50___(become)popularintheTangandSongDynasties.Accordingtotherecords,itprobablystartedinthesouthwestofChina.InYunnan,therearestillsomewildteatreesthatareover1,000yearsold.Theyare___51___(real)uncommonandvaluable.AccordingtoaChineselegend(传说),teawasdiscovered5,000yearsagobyShenNong.ShenNongwasthefirstChineseherbal(草药)doctor.Hewasfamous___52___hisworktohelpmany___53___(patient).Hehimselftastedlotsofherbs.Peoplecouldhavesafemedicinejustbecauseof___54___hedid.Hediscoveredteawhenhetraveledtohighmountainsandcollected____55____(difference)plants.Thankstohim,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】46.an47.tohave48.biggest49.produces50.became51.really52.for53.patients54.what55.different【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。【46题详解】句意：中国茶在国内外人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。playanimportantrolein固定短语，“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an。【47题详解】句意：成千上万的人都想在早晨开始时喝杯茶。wanttodosth.固定短语，“想要做某事”，故填tohave。【48题详解】句意：它是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。根据前面的oneofthe可知此处用形容词的最高级作定语。故填biggest。【49题详解】句意：它主要生产六种茶——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶。描述现状，用一般现在时态，主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填produces。【50题详解】句意：饮茶最早流行于唐宋时期。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填became。【51题详解】句意：它们真的很少见，也很有价值。此处需用副词really“真地”修饰形容词。故填really。【52题详解】句意：他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for。【53题详解】句意：他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。many修饰复数名词，故填patients。【54题详解】句意：仅仅因为