浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语检测试题（附答案）

浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语检测试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2．本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3．请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthemandothismorning?A．Hewentforarun. B．Hejoinedagym. C．Hedidsomework.2．Whydoesthemanneedamap?A．TotourManchester. B．Tofindarestaurant. C．TolearnaboutChina.3．Whatisthemostimportantthingfortheteamtowin?A．Theyworkedveryhard.B．Theybelievedinthemselves.C．Theyencouragedeachother.4．WheredidthemanlearnaboutIeohMingPei?A．Fromamuseumguide. B．Fromauniversitycourse. C．Fromavideoseries.5．Whatwillthespeakersbuild?A．Anewwall. B．Aplayground. C．Agarden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Inamanager’soffice. C．Inaschool.7．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Readinganewper. B．Writingareport. C．WatchingTV.9．Whatcouldthenewsatellitebeusedfor?A．Doinganoceansurvey.B．Providingpicturesofaffectedareas.C．Reducingthenumberofearthquakes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:45pm. B．At8:00pm. C．At8:15pm.11．Whatistheconductor’snationality?A．French. B．Austrian. C．Italian.12．Wheredidthespeakershearthesecondpiecebefore?A．Inafilm. B．InDisneyland. C．Overtheradio.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13．WhatkindofworkdidMr.Gehryusetodoprobably?A．Ananimalcarer. B．ATVhost. C．Asoftwareengineer.14．WhatwasthebiggestproblemforMr.GehryinsettingupWarmNest?A．Gettingapermit.B．Raisingenoughmoney.C．Formingasupportiveteam.15．HowmanyvolunteerswerethereinWarmNestfiveyearsago?A．Aroundonehundred. B．Aroundfifty. C．Aroundten.16．WhatisthedailyfocusofWarmNest?A．Caringforlargeanimals.B．Providingtrainingforpetowners.C．Offeringtreatmenttosmallanimals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutnewtechnology?A．Hopeful. B．Confused. C．Worried.18．Whendidthespeakerstarttouseamobilephone?A．Atsixyearsold. B．Atnineyearsold. C．Atfifteenyearsold.19．Whatisthefirstindustrythespeakerwouldliketochange?A．Globaleducation. B．Traveling. C．Filmandmusic.20．Whatwouldthespeakertrytodointhefuture?A．Improvefoodquality.B．Explorenewenvironments.C．Lowerpricesoftechnologyproducts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinaseven-nightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealongTheAlgarveCoastWORTH€2,910Appreciatingthattheworldismorebeautifulonfoot,RambleWorldwidehasbeenorganizingexpertlyplannedgroupguidedholidaysandunforgettableadventuresalongtheworld’smostuniquefootpathsforover75years.Inthecompanyofaknowledgeablewalkleader,enjoythearea’sPortuguesecharmwithwalkstooneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbeachesandexploretheprettycoastalvillages.Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights’half-boardaccommodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader.SimplyAnswertheFollowingQuestionQuestion:HowlonghasRambleWorldwidebeenorganizinggroupguidedholidays?A．Over75years. B．Over30years. C．Over20years.ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform.TERMS&CONDITONS:·Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024.·Travelinsuranceisnotincluded.COMPETITIONENTRYRULES:·ThecompetitionisonlyopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover.·Onlyoneentryperperson.·Thewinningentrywillbechosenatrandom（随机）andthewinnerwillbeinformedbyemailorpost.21．Whichofthefollowingservicescanawinnergetinthewalkingholiday?A．Asingleroom. B．Professionalguidance.C．Aroundtripairticket. D．Threefreemealsaday.22．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprize?A．Itcoverstravelinsuranceforthewinner.B．Therearesixset-offdatestochoosefrom.C．Thosewhoanswerthegivenquestionwillwinit.D．Bothchildrenandadultsareallowedtoparticipate.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Inatravelbrochure. B．Inatourismposter.C．Onatravelagencywebsite. D．Inatravelmagazine.BHumanshavebeengrowingfoodforabout12,000years,but50yearsagoacivilengineernamedMelBartholomewfiguredoutanewwaytodoitthatcouldeliminatealotoftiringweeding（除草）andwateringthatwentwithit.HecalledittheSquareFootGarden（SFG）,andthebookhewroteaboutitsoldover2.5millioncopies,becomingthebest-sellinggardeningbookofalltime.Uponhisretirementin1975,Bartholomewbecameinterestedingardening,butthemorehegotintoit,themoreinefficienthefoundittobe.Gardeninghadlongbeenpracticedinrows,whichBartholemewfoundtohewasteful,anddifficulttowork.Usinghisengineeringknow-how,Bartholomewcameupwithamethodofgardeningthatcouldbepracticedinatinybackyardorrooftop,andwhichrequiredonly10percentofthewaterofarowgarden.Bartholemew’sviewwasthattraditionalgardeningwithitslongrowsinbetweenwastedce,water,fertilizer（化肥）andwork.Infact,hisconclusionwasthatrowgardenstookupabout80percentmorecethanneeded.Inordertomaximizece,hebeganusingraisedbeds,dividedintoanumberof12×12inchsquares,eachsquaremarkedoffwithstringorwooddividers.Eachsquarewasusedforaspecificvegetableandtheplantswerecloselypackedtomakelessceforweeds,whichalsoaccountedforitswaterandresourceefficiency（效率）.TheSFGsystemispopularandreliable,butithaslimitations.Forinstance,itcanbeexpensivetosetup,althoughusingrecyclablematerialstobuildbedscanhelp.Inaddition,itdoesn’tworkwellindryclimatesbecauseraisedbedsdryoutmorequickly.Butwhateveritslimitations,SFGhasgottenmillionsofpeoplegrowingtheirownfoodwhomightotherwisehaveneverknownthejoyofgardening.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph1mean?A．Remove. B．Cause. C．Replace. D．Control.25．WhatkindofpersonwasMelBartholomew?A．Carefulandpatient. B．Friendlyandoutgoing.C．Creativeandresourceful. D．Responsibleandhelpful.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadvantageofSFG?A．Ithelpssavece. B．Ituseslessenergy.C．Itbenefitstheenvironment. D．Itworksindifferentclimates.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Abestsellingbookongardening.B．Thehistoryoftraditionalgardening.C．Agardeningmethodinventedbyanengineer.D．ThegreatjoybroughtbytheSquareFootGarden.CIfwearetobelievesomeoftheupsettingheadlinesaboutAl,barelyanyone’sjobissafe.32%ofUKemployeesthinkAIcouldmaketheirrolesunnecessary,accordingtoaresearchin2023．Yetthesameresearchfoundthat28%ofworkersbelieveAIcouldmaketheirjobseasier.Meanwhile,manytechnologistsclaimthatGenAItoolssuchasChatGPTaremorelikelytohelpworkersthanreplacethem.Andsodifferentindustriesareexploringit.InternationallawfirmClearyGottliebfor,forinstance,usesGenAItoscanitsdatabasesandcreateasummaryofitslawyers’relevantexperiencebeforemeetingswithanewclient（客户）.However,thefirmsaysthatthedocumentproducedbytheAIwon’tbereadytosendimmediately.However,withoutcarefullyassessing（评估）itspossiblesideeffectsbeforehand,companiesthatadopt（采用）anewAItoolriskdistancingemployeesorevenmakingtheirlivesmoredifficult.Firmsshouldthereforeidentifywhetherthetechthey’reinterestedinislikelytobeanetbenefitornot,accordingtoPeter,assistantprofessorofAIatLeidenUniversity.Actually,thereareseveralotherdisadvantagesthatfirmsseekingtoadoptitmustavoid.Inabankingconference,forinstance,15CIOshadallbeenkeentorealizethehugeproductivitygainspromisedbyGenAI.Threemonthslater,theseITchiefs“hitawall”whentrustissuesconcerningdataprivacyandsecurityarose.Theywereworriedthatthedatatheyhadbeenputtingintothetoolswouldmakeitswayintotheircompetitors’banks.DylanMorley,leadprincipalengineeratAsos,reportsthatmeasuringtheimpactofsuchtoolsisatopicof“greatdiscussion”acrosstheindustry.Butheaddsthatthisisamorecomplexmatterthansimplyadoptingatoolandwaitingfor,say,a10%efficiencygain.Shearguesthatfirmscouldbefocusingonareassuchasmanagingtimespentinmeetings,otherthanadoptingAItoolsifimprovingefficiencyisindeedtheirmaingoal.28．Whydoestheauthorlistnumbersinparagraph1?A．ToexplaintheupsettingfactaboutAI.B．Tointroducetechnologists’viewsonAI.C．ToprovethevalueoftheresearchonAI.D．Toshowdifferentpeople’sideasaboutAI.29．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofClearyGottliebfor?A．ThelawfirmlacksconfidenceinAI.B．TheAlcan’tsummarizelawyers’experience.C．ThedocumentproducedbyAIisofpoorquality.D．Furtherstepsareneededbeforethedocumentisused.30．Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A．ThepotentialrisksofAI. B．ThewaytoassessAl’seffects.C．TheongoingapplicationofAI. D．Thedifficultiesemployeesface.31．WhatcanweinferfromDylanMorley’sopinion?A．FirmsshouldnotuseAItools.B．AIisnottheonlywaytogainefficiency.C．AIisamorecomplextoolthanwethink.D．It’snecessarytomeasuretheimpactofAI.DPeoplegreeteachotherinvariousways,suchassaying“hello”indifferentlanguagesorthroughphysicalactionslikeshakinghands,givinghugs,orexchangingkisses.Similarly,elephantshavevariousgreetings,asrevealedbyarecentstudyconductedonAfricanelephantsinZimbabwe’sJafutaReserve.“Femaleelephantsofdifferentfamilygroupsmighthavestrongsocialbonds（纽带）witheachother,formingwhatwecallbondgroups,”saidVestaEleuterioftheUniversityofVienna,theleadwriterofthestudy.“Earlierstudiesinthewildhavereportedthatwhenthesegroupsmeet,theelephantsperformspecialgreetingstoannounceandstrengthentheirsocialbonds.”Thestudyidentifiedaround20specificmovementsrelatedwithelephantgreetings,oftenaccompaniedbydifferentsoundsaswell.Smellalsoplaysacrucialroleingreetings,withelephantsexhibitingbehaviorslikeemitting（排放）bodywaste.Besides,elephantsmakegestures（动作）meanttobeseen,suchasspreadingtheirearsordisplayingtheirbehinds,andemploytouchinggesturesinvolvingtouchingotherelephants.Theyactuallyshowanunderstandingofwhatotherelephantscansee,usingvisualgestureswhentheirpartnerislookingandtouchinggestureswhentheyarenot.Similargreetingbehaviorhasbeenobservedinvariousanimals,whichhelpsmanagesocialsituationsbyreducingtensionorconfirmingsocialbonds.Thestudyobservedbothfemaleandmaleelephantsinthereserve,withfemalegreetingscloselymatchingthoseofwildelephants,whilemalegreetingsappeareddifferent.Wildmaleelephantsoftendon’tformcloseconnectionswithothersbutusetheirnosestotouchtheheadsofotherelephants,givingoffachemicalcalledtemporincontainingimportantinformation.Elephantgreetingsplayanimportantpartincommunicationandsocialbondingamongtheseintelligentcreatures.Throughtheirgestures,sounds,andsmells,elephantsdeliverimportant.informationabouttheiridentity,physicalstate,andemotionalwell-being.32．Whatdoweknowaboutelephantgreetingsfromparagraph1?A．Theyareperformedmainlybymaleelephants.B．Theyareusedtoshowpowerwithinthegroup.C．Theyincludephysicalactionssimilartohumans’.D．Theystrengthensocialbondsbetweenfamilygroups.33．Howdoelephantsshowawarenessofwhatotherssee?A．Theyproducedifferentsmells.B．Theymakeasmanygesturesaspossible.C．Theymakeuseofsoundstodrawattention.D．Theyemployvisualortouchinggesturesaccordingly.34．Whatmethodswereadoptedintherecentstudyonelephants?A．Interviewsandsurveys. B．Observationandcomparison.C．Modeldesignandcreation. D．Experimentsanddatacollection.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SecretinElephantBehaviorsB．ScienceBehindElephantSoundsC．ExplorationofElephantGreetingsD．NewLightonElephantMovements第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mother’sDayisanoccasiontocelebratemothers.36Basedonmyresearchandthoseofotherpsychologists,herearesometipsforcelebratingmomsonMother’sDay,andeveryday,toenhance（增强）well-beingforbothmomsandtheirlovedones.37PsychologyresearchsuggeststhatMother’sDaycardshaveitright—buildingamother’sconfidencebytellingthemthatthey’reamazingorthattheyalwaysknowhowtomakethefamilyfeelbettercanbegreatlyeffectiveinenhancingmoms’happiness.38Comparedtofathers,mothersgenerallyreportfeelingmoreemotionallyconnectedtotheirkidsandmorestronglyidentifyingasaparent.Aphonecallwiththeirkidscanreallyimproveamom’swell-being.Thebenefitsofcelebratingmomsalsoreachtheirkids.39Forexample,myresearchhasfoundthatmomswhoarelessstressedareseenbytheiradolescentkidsasbeingbetteratunderstandingthekids’ideas.Whenmothersfeelpositive,theyhavebettercommunicationwiththeirkidsandtheirkidsfeelbetter.Thatmeansit’simportanttosendappreciationmom’swayeveryday,notjustonMother’sDay.Mothersarethemainsourceofcomfortandcareforfamiliesaroundtheworld,yetit’seasytotakethemforgranted（想当然认为）mostdaysacrosstheyear.40Helpingmomsfeelhappywillhelpthefamilyfeelhappy,too.A．Sowhatcanfamiliesdotoenhancemoms’happiness?B．Stresscanalsoimpacthowattentivemomsaretotheirfamily.C．However,wedon’toftenhearaboutthebenefitsofcelebratingmoms.D．Positiveparentsenhancechildren’smentalwell-beingandsocialbonds.E．Momsplayanimportantroleinshapingouridentitiesandguidingourlife.F．WhileflowersonMother’sDayareappreciated,let’scelebratemomseveryday.G．Ifyou’reanadultlivingfarawayfromyourparents,don’tforgettocallyourmom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RachelBeckwithwasa9-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.Shehadaspecialbirthday41.Insteadofaskingforpresents,shedreamedof42$300for“Charity:Water,”agroupthathelpsbringcleanwatertopeopleindevelopingcountries.Rachel43tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends,butshefellabitshortofher44.Shemadea（an）45tohermomthatshewouldtryagainnextyear.Unfortunately,onJuly20,2011,Rachelwas46inacaraccidentwithhermomandsister.47herfamilyonlysufferedminorinjuries,Rachelwasbadlyhurtandwas48tothehospital.Threedayslater,herfamilyhadtomakethe49decisiontotakeherofflifesupport.AfterRachel’spassing,newsofherbirthdaywish50worldwide.Peoplestarteddonatingto“Charity:Water”inher51,andthecontributionspouredin.Rachel’sheartwasdonatedtoamaninCalifornia,whoalsosupportedher52.BytheendofRachel’sbirthdaycampaign（活动）inSeptember,morethan$1.26millionhadbeengiftedtocleanwaterprojects.To53Rachel’slegacy（遗产）,herfamilystartedanonprofitcalledRachel’sWishingWellFoundation,54tospreadingawarenessaboutgivingandhelpingothers.Anyonecanmakeabig55,nomatterhowsmallthecontribution.41．A．party B．gift C．wish D．surprise42．A．borrowing B．raising C．having D．earning43．A．managed B．planned C．decided D．needed44．A．chances B．resources C．experience D．goal45．A．suggestion B．request C．apology D．promise46．A．caught B．frightened C．seen D．included47．A．While B．After C．Once D．Since48．A．guided B．moved C．rushed D．introduced49．A．quick B．tough C．wise D．correct50．A．unfolded B．came C．spread D．appeared51．A．interest B．favor C．power D．honor52．A．approach B．cause C．opinion D．experiment53．A．continue B．protect C．get D．keep54．A．addicted B．limited C．used D．devoted55．A．change B．mark C．difference D．leap第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,GenerationZ56（leave）forthecountryside.Thisisduetoa57（prefer）forexperiencesoverthingsandadesireforasustainable（可持续的）lifestyle.Manyyoungpeopleareseekinga58（slow）paceoflifeandacloserconnectionwithnaturebymovingtoruralareas.ForGenZ,livinginthecountryhasseveralbenefits.Firstly,itprovidesarelaxedpace,arelieffromcitystress,especiallyforthosewithanxiety.Secondly,thereisgreateraccess59natureandoutdoor60（activity）suchashiking,campingandfishing,whichpromotephysicalhealthandadeeperconnectionwiththeenvironment.61（addition）,thelowercostoflivingandlessjobmarketcompetitionareattractivetothose62（begin）theircareers.ThesefactorscontributetoalifestylethatmatchesGenZ’svaluesofsustainabilityandhealth.TechnologyplaysakeyroleinmakingrurallivingpossibleforGenZ.Withoff-siteworkgettingmorepopular,youngadultscanworkfromanywherewithareliableinternetconnection.Plus,socialmediamakes63easierforpeoplet