江苏省大丰市小海中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末达标检测试题含答案

江苏省大丰市小海中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly2、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether3、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or4、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing5、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike6、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft7、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside8、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although9、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme，right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't10、I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填在答题卡相应位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Heisa________(truth)person,becausehenevertellsliestome.13、your,what,hobby,is______________________?14、英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknow1.whetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot.Readonand2.checkyourhabitsnow.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drink3.plentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterafterexercising.Don’t4.missbreakfast.Breakfastis5.themostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量；活力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatalightluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutforlunch,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhas6.toomuchoil.Thatwill7.bebadforyourhealth.Eat8.fruitsandvegetables.Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast;havesomesaladatlunch,eatsomevegetablesatdinner.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinner9.atleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood10.beforeyourestforeighthours.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________15、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.16、the,total,of,1000,has,school,a,students_______________________________________________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MybrotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie1.________wantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.A.Betty B.Cindy C.Mark D.Annie2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Bettyorganizedapaintingcompetitionforchildrenoutofhospital.B.VivienisunhappyandverylonelybecauseofMark.C.Musiccanbringchildrenwhoaredisabledjoyandpeace.D.Timwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.3.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A.inthetextbook B.inanovel C.inthetravelguide D.onthewebsite18、ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Alongwithsomeanimaldoctorsandsomeotherworkers,YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔离)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.GroupsofpeopleinShanghairushedtotheairporttowelcomeYaYa.TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.ForpandaloverswhocouldnotmakeittotheShanghaiairport,theysentanonline“pickup”forYaYa.1.WhendidYaYareturnedtoChina?A.At4:26p.m.onTuesdayApril26,2023.B.At4:26a.m.onTuesdayApril27,2023.C.At4:26p.m.onThursdayApril27,2023.D.At4:26a.m.onThursdayApril26,2023.2.HowlongwillYaYaliveinaspecialquarantinesiteinShanghai?A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks. D.Foraweek.3.Peoplefelt________whentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.down19、Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(车梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebra(斑马)groupmigrates(迁徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(继承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(预期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather…1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.B.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.C.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d3.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toshoutatthekid. B.Topioneerforthesuccessor.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.4.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.B.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.C.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.D.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth.20、Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静).Sometimesyoufeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool(卷入)inafightwillbepunished(惩罚).Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻击),turnandfacethepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.Learntorefuse.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojointoafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.1.Whenyouareangryandyoureallywanttoworkouttheproblem,whatshouldyoudo?________A.Haveafight. B.Speakaloud. C.Becalm. D.Learntorefuse.2.Theunderlinedword“refuse”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.逃避 B.拒绝 C.阻止 D.解决3.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthetext?________A.Beingangrycansolveproblems.B.Afightisnecessaryamongthestudents.C.Afightmaybringmoreproblems.D.Therearewinnerseveryfight.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?________A.Totellstudentstoshoutloudly.B.Tohelpstudentskeepawayfromfights.C.Toallowstudentstogetintofights.D.Toadvisestudentstohelpeachother.5.Thepassageiswrittenina/an________tone(语气).A.funny B.serious C.angry D.crazy五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景点)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脉).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(远足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明，你所在的学校暑期拟组织一次国际夏令营活动。请你写信给英国笔友David，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：作文要求：DearDavid,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克只是一个六岁的男孩，但他对机器人技术很了解。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根据“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此处强调杰克仅仅是一个六岁的男孩。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——我不知道新冠还严不严重。考查宾语从句。because因为；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot为固定结构，表示“是否……”，放在know后引导宾语从句。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说迈克从来不说谎。——没错。他是个诚实的男孩。考查形容词辨析。active活跃的，积极的；excellent杰出的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。根据“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike从不说谎，说明他是一个诚实的人。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形状。——是的，它好像在吃胡萝卜。考查动词短语辨析。looksfor寻找；looksup抬头看；lookslike看起来像。根据“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，这里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看来你对石家庄有了不少了解。——当然。我在这里已经十年了。考查延续性动词。根据“fortenyears”可知谓语用延续性动词，ACD都属于非延续性动词，此处用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副词，其前不用介词in。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一掷；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士厨房做饭时，电话响了。考查连词。while当……时候，强调主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句动作同时发生；after在……后；because因为；although尽管。根据语境，句中主句的动作rang发生在从句的动作wascooking过程中，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了，对吧？“needn’t”为“不需要”，“can’t”为“不能”，mustn’t，意为“禁止”，“couldn’t”为“不能够”，这里表达的是一种不必要性，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：学期一结束，我就去成都度暑假。考查动词时态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者为了回报父亲年轻时维持这一大家庭的辛苦，给父亲买了一辆他最喜欢的棕色汽车的故事。【1题详解】句意：我向自己承诺，总有一天，我会对父亲所做的一切表示感谢。thanks感谢；dreams梦想；talents天赋；words话语。根据“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”，可知，父亲做三份工作养家糊口，作者对父亲的付出表示感谢，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在接下来的二十年里，我的父亲努力工作以支持我们的大家庭，并遭受了很多心脏病的困扰。played玩；studied学习；rushed冲；worked工作。根据“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父亲努力工作，故选D。【3题详解】句意：一天早上，我父亲的旧车出故障了，他让我在他体检后去接他。setoff出发；cameback回来；brokedown出故障；wentby经过。根据“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知，父亲的车出故障了，所以让作者去接他，故选C。【4题详解】句意：当我提出给他换旧车时，他坚决拒绝了。strongly强烈地；rudely粗鲁地；shyly害羞地；happily开心地。根据“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”，可知，父亲不想要一些自己无法支付的东西，所以是强烈地拒绝了，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当他走出医生的办公室时，他看上去异常严肃。angry生气的；moved感动的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的。根据“Wedroveinsilence”，可知，父亲走出医生办公室异常严肃，所以一路上沉默不语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们在沉默地开着车，他让我保证对体检报告保密。fact事实；secret秘密；decision决定；suggestion建议。根据“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”，可知，父亲让作者对体检报告保密，作者内心里很沉重地答应了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：在那时，我期待一辆新汽车。testing测试；designing设计；checking检查；expecting期待。根据上文的描述，父亲的车坏了，而父亲的身体又不是很好，所以作者期待买一辆新汽车给父亲，故选D。【8题详解】句意：当我开始和销售员交谈时，我注意到我父亲非常喜欢一辆棕色车。Unless除非；When当……时；Since自从；Because因为。根据“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知，是当作者跟销售员交谈时，注意到父亲看上了一辆棕色的车，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我最终选择了一辆白色的车。finally最终；suddenly突然；simply简单地；normally正常地。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最终选择了一辆白色的新车，故选A。【10题详解】句意：父亲最后看了一眼那辆棕色的车，似乎很遗憾，然后离开了。worried担忧的；pleased满意的；sorry遗憾的；proud自豪的。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最终选择了一辆白色的车，所以父亲似乎对这辆棕色的车感到遗憾，故选C。【11题详解】句意：希望我能拥有它。borrow借入；have有；collect收集；choose选择。根据“Reallylikethatcar”可知，父亲非常喜欢那辆棕色的车，所以是希望拥有它，故选B。【12题详解】句意：几天后，我问父亲是否可以和我一起去取我的新车。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文的描述，作者说想给父亲换一辆新车时，父亲强烈反对，所以作者只能让父亲认为这辆车是买给作者自己的，这样父亲才能陪着他去取车，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。returned返回；showed展示；handed交给；posted邮递。根据“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”，可知，销售员递给父亲一把新车的钥匙，故选C。【14题详解】句意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。to到；from来自；with有；for为了。根据“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知，这辆汽车是作者买给父亲的，所以此处表示“来自我”，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我父亲非常惊讶地看着我。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据上文描述，父亲一直以为作者最终买的是那辆白色的车，当看到是一辆他喜欢的棕色汽车时，尤其还是作者给父亲买的，他感到非常惊讶，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、truthful【解析】【详解】句意：他是个诚实的人，因为他从不对我说谎。根据“becausehenevertellsliestome”可知从不说谎，是个诚实的人，trurh的形容词truthful意为“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填truthful。13、Whatisyourhobby【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，what特殊疑问词，作主语；is系动词，作谓语；yourhobby作表语。故填Whatisyourhobby“你的爱好是什么”？14、1.是否2.检查/查看3.大量/众多4.错过/不吃5.最重要的一餐（顿）6.太多7.对……有害（不好）8.水果9.至少10.在……之前【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯。【1题详解】whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填：是否。【2题详解】check意为“检查/查看”，动词。故填：检查/查看。【3题详解】plentyof意为“大量/众多”，修饰名词。故填：大量/众多。【4题详解】根据“Don’tmissbreakfast”可知此处miss意为“错过/不吃”。故填：错过/不吃。【5题详解】themostimportantmeal意为“最重要的一餐（顿）”。故填：最重要的一餐（顿）。【6题详解】toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填：太多。【7题详解】bebadfor意“对……有害（不好）”，形容词短语。故填：对……有害（不好）。【8题详解】fruits意为“水果”，名词。故填：水果。【9题详解】atleast意为“至少”，介词短语。故填：至少。【10题详解】before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填：在……之前。15、disabled【解析】【详解】句意：那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿，坐在轮椅上。根据“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是残疾儿童，需要形容词修饰名词，disabled“残疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。16、Theschoolhasatotalof1000students【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个陈述句，且为一般现在时。分析所给单词，Theschool这所学校，作主语；谓语动词应为三单形式，所以has作谓语；atotalof1000students共1000名学生，作宾语。故填Theschoolhasatotalof1000students“这所学校共有1000名学生”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。18、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫回到中国的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,”可知，丫丫于2023年4月27日星期四下午4点26分回到中国。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔离)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.”可知，丫丫要在上海的特殊隔离点住一个月，也就是约四周的时间，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.”可知，当人们看到载着丫丫的飞机降落时，他们感到很兴奋。故选B。19、1.D2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了男孩的父亲骑车时总跟在男孩后面，开始男孩觉得父亲太慢了，后来他看了一个斑马迁徙的电视节目，理解了父亲的做法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他认为他的父亲骑得比他慢。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam.”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照时间顺序叙述，童年时期男孩坐在父亲自行车的横梁上，因此b在首位，排除CD，c“作者让他父亲骑在他前面”发生在a“作者看了一个关于斑马的电视节目”之前，排除b。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父亲一直在男孩后面骑车是为了成为孩子坚强的后盾。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了电视节目后想起了自己的父亲，也理解了他一直在后面骑车的原因，男孩可能会给父亲打个电话。故选C。20、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲如何避免参与打架。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Becalm(冷静).Sometimesyoufeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.”可知当你生气的时候，你要冷静。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Yourfriendmayaskyoutojointoafight.Learntosayno.”，可知你的朋友可能会邀请你加入一场战斗，要学会说不，可推出“refuse”指“sayno”，意为“拒绝”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.”可知打架可能带来很多问题。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.”及下文详细介绍，可知整篇文章都是在教学生“如何避免参与打架”，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。funny有趣的；serious严肃的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的。通读全文，可知作者对“校园打架”的态度是“保持冷静”、“学会拒绝”等，可推断文章的语气是“严肃的”，故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen寻求建议，最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上七点的时候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2题详解】根据“Shehasastomachache”可知此处询问她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3题详解】根据“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwriting