湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024年八下英语期末联考模拟试题含答案

湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024年八下英语期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises2、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought3、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften4、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme，right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't5、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon6、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would7、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can8、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith9、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because10、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空（10分）11、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影响)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、MrSmithlivesin________/'sentrəl/Weihainow.13、我和朋友们在山上搭建起了一个帐篷，在外面做起了饭。(putup)_________________________________________________________14、这地方能容纳多达30人Theplacecantake________________30people.15、Jackhasc________threehundredChinesestamps.16、I,put,couldn’t,down,it________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(释放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(过程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?18、Oneday,Tangsawahunterputtingupfournetsintheforeststocatchbirds.Hesaidtotheman“Yournetswillcatchallthebirdshere.____1____Youcanstandbyyournetandsaytothebirds:‘Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.____2____’”Whentheothertribes(部落)oftheXiaDynastyheardthestory,theysaid,“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”____3____TangstartedthewaragainstJie.AlthoughJie’sarmywasstillstrong,____4____Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.Finally,TangcaughtJieandputhiminprison(监狱).____5____TangbuilttheShangDynasty,theseconddynastyinChinesehistorywhichlastedforover50years.A.Jiecouldnotstandthehardship(困苦)anddiedsoon.B.Thenmoreandmoretribessupported(支持)Tang.C.Youshouldtakethreesidesawayandleaveonlyone.D.Ifyouwanttodie,gostraightonintomynet.E.Tang’sarmywasevenstronger.19、ThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.HewaswrappedHerushedintothe“CoachandHorses”moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.“Afire,”hecried,“inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!”Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客厅）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.“CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?”shesaid,“andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?”“No,”hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder.“Iliketokeepthemon,”hesaid,andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushside-whisker（胡须）thathidhiswholeface.“Verywell,sir,”shesaid.“Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready,sir.”“Thankyou,”hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.1.WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?________A.Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B.Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C.Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D.Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?2.HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?________A.Bydescribinghisactions.B.Bytellinguswhathethought.C.Bydescribingtheweather.D.Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.3.WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?________A.Mrs.Hallwasrude. B.Themanwasstrange.C.Mrs.Hallwasangry. D.Themanwashungry.20、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非会员)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(总结)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是陈柯。你的英国笔友John对中国茶很感兴趣，请你根据以下思维导图，写一封邮件，介绍你在中国茶叶博物馆的所见所闻。注意：1.邮件必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当增加细节；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.词数：80—100词左右。邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’mgladyouareinterestedinChinesetea.IhopemytriptoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumcaninterestyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whydon’tyoucometoChinaandexperienceityourself?Yours,ChenKe

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：当中国国旗升起的时候，我高兴得哭了。考查时态。根据“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，且强调国旗正在升起时，“我”高兴得哭了，应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我上周日去购物了。我给英语老师买了一个礼物。考查动词时态。buy买，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语“lastSunday”可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，buy的过去式是bought。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上学的？——我通常骑自行车上学。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次。根据“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此处询问交通方式，疑问词用how。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了，对吧？“needn’t”为“不需要”，“can’t”为“不能”，mustn’t，意为“禁止”，“couldn’t”为“不能够”，这里表达的是一种不必要性，故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operateonsb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的朋友们似乎不理解我。——不要担心。如果你真的对他们很友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。考查动词短语。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith与……相处融洽；competewith和……竞争。根据后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，对朋友们友好，自然会和朋友们相处融洽。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不行，你得做完作业才能看。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。考查谚语。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurryup挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。【1题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.happy高兴的；B.sad悲伤的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我总是非常忙。根据后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此处表示我很忙，故选C。【2题详解】B考查介词及语境的理解。A.to向；B.for为了；C.with用；D.about关于；句意：我们没有时间做这个。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有时间做某事；故选B。【3题详解】C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安静；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快点；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。根据“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我们没有时间，因此要快点，故选C。【4题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.station车站；B.school学校；C.office办公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我们骑车去我们家附近的一家超市。根据后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知购物，应在超市，故选D。【5题详解】C考查介词及语境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁边；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。【6题详解】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting兴奋的；D.surprising吃惊的；句意：突然一个担心的表情出现在她的脸上。根据后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿对是否快点吃完冰淇淋感到担心，故选A。【7题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.waste浪费；B.take拿走；C.cost花费；D.pay支付；wastetime浪费时间；takeone’stime慢慢来；spendone‘stime花费时间；sparetime抽出时间。句意：当她看着我，等着知道她是否能慢慢来。根据前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿担心我让她快点吃冰淇淋，故此处想知道能否慢点吃，故选B。【8题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.mark分数；B.plans计划；C.wish心愿；D.choice选择；句意：我知道我不得不做出一个选择。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和对孩子生活重要的东西方面，要进行一个选择，故选D。【9题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.explaining解释；B.forgetting忘记；C.discussing讨论；D.wondering想知道；句意：我开始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”开始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故选D。【10题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快点。根据后文的Justenjoyit.可知我让女儿慢慢享受，因此不要着急，故选C。【11题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned转向；D.raised提高；句意：她的脸上发出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根据Herwholefacebrightened可知她的脸发出光彩，这是高兴了，因此心情放松了，故此处她的肩膀放松下来，故选B。【12题详解】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.bought买；B.carried携带；C.saved节省，留下；D.tasted品尝；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口递给我，故此处表示留给我最后一口，故选C。【13题详解】A考查副词及语境的理解。A.happily高兴地；B.quiet安静的；C.sadly悲伤地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文信息，女儿应是很快乐开心地与我分享她的冰淇淋。故选A。【14题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave给；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我给我的孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth给某人某物，故选B。【15题详解】D考查介词及语境的理解。A.across对面；B.cross穿过，表示从表面穿过；C.thought认为；D.through穿过，表示从中间穿过。句意：她给我她的最后一口，提醒我当你停止匆忙穿过人生时，那些品尝起来更甜的东西和爱更容易获得。rushthrough穿过，故选D。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词义辨析，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、central【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生现在住在威海市中心。根据音标可知，此处是单词central“中心的”。故填central。13、MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.【解析】【详解】我和朋友们：MyfriendsandI；搭建：putup；一个帐篷：atent；在山上：onthemountain；做饭：cook；在外面：outside。根据汉语意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，两个谓语动词为顺承并列关系，用and连接，故填MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.14、①.up②.to【解析】【详解】短语upto表示“多达”，指数量上达到某一数。故填up；to。15、(c)ollected【解析】【详解】句意：杰克收集了三百张中国邮票。根据“threehundredChinesestamps”以及首字母提示可知，是指收集邮票，collect“收集”，是动词；又由has可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(c)ollected。16、Icouldn’tputitdown【解析】【详解】人称代词主格I作主语；情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形put；putdown是固定短语，与it连用时it放在短语中间。故填Icouldn’tputitdown“我爱不释手”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文作者论述了释放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都变得最糟糕的时候，因此作者认为迎接生活中的变化，才能把它变得更好。享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知，第2段主要告诉我们，当事情变得艰难时，我们会看到警告信号。也就是说，我们在经历痛苦时才会吸取了教训。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知，释放我们自我提升的力量意味着把我们自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。因此，要解决简的问题，要建议她把自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。故选B。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知，快乐的人不仅仅接受改变；他们对此表示欢迎。也就是说，作者认为，如果你欢迎生活中的变化，你会让它变得更好。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(过程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知，作者认为享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐，所以适合本文的标题是：是把我们自己从思想的盒子里打开还是留在里面？故选D。18、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述汤建立商朝的故事。【1题详解】上文“汤看到一个猎人在森林里竖起四张网来抓鸟”；根据下文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”如果他对鸟这么好，他就会对人更友善；可知，汤建议猎人不要四面包抄捕鸟；选项C“你应该去掉三面，只留下一面。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】上文“汤建议猎人应该去掉三面网，只留下一面”；根据“Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.”如果你想活下去，就离开吧；可知，选项D“如果你想死，直接进我的网。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据上文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”民众对汤的好评；可知，民心归向汤；选项B“后来越来越多的部落支持汤。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下文“Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.”他得到了大多数部落的帮助；可知，汤的部队更强；选项E“汤的军队更加强大”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】上文“汤抓住桀，把他关进了监狱”；根据下文“TangbuilttheShangDynasty,”可知，桀死，汤建立商朝；选项A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了。”符合语境。故选A。19、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文描述了一个男人在寒冷的二月早晨来到了一个小旅馆的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped上，给他提的袋子蒙上了一层白色的盖子。）可知应是问那个人出现的时候是什么样子。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Herushedintothe‘CoachandHorses’moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.‘Afire,’hecried,‘inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!’”（他冲进“马车”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上。“一堆火，”他喊道，“以人类慈善的名义！一个房间和一堆火！”）可知通过描述他的行为。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.”（虽然火已经烧起来了，但她惊讶地发现，来访者仍然戴着帽子和外套，背对她站着，望着窗外院子里飘落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知这个人很奇怪。故选B。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆在城镇的北方。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniors”可知此处指年龄比较大的人，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知复印需要付钱。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知会员可以借书21天。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的信息，主要是让更多的人愿意成为图书馆的成员。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Haveyougotit。【2题详解】根据上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3题详解】根据上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoun