2024届内蒙古满洲里市英语七年级第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案

2024届内蒙古满洲里市英语七年级第二学期期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours2、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital3、Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill________forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.usually D.never4、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime5、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t6、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with7、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please8、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing9、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./10、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’mDukeRobertsanditwasmy___1___dayintheworld.IwashappybecausemyownerKristen___2___apartyforme.TherewerealotofhamburgersandI___3___many.Theyweredelicious.AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.Sixyearsago,Kristenboughtmefromapetshop.Shelookedaftermeverywellandwehadalotof___4___together.Kristencametosee___5___.Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（兽医）tocome,Kristentookmeout___6___awalk.“YouknowI’mgoingto___7___you,right?Ineedyoutohelpmeprotectmy___8___.Didyouhearme?ThisisallIwant!”Isaidtoherinmyheart.Isawsome___9___playinghappilyintheparkandI___10___aboutmytwobabiesathome.Ienjoyed___11___withthem.Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumor（肿瘤）grewso___12___.Ifeltlovetoday.Thenthevetcameandsaiditwastime.MybeautifulfriendKristensaid___13___tome.Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.Ourlifeis___14___.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.I’ll___15___stopmissingthem.1.A.lucky B.last C.busy D.first2.A.had B.kept C.drew D.brought3.A.carried B.shared C.forgot D.ate4.A.work B.fun C.rules D.food5.A.us B.it C.her D.me6.A.at B.in C.for D.with7.A.miss B.call C.get D.help8.A.time B.money C.friend D.family9.A.stars B.writers C.children D.animals10.A.wrote B.looked C.learnt D.thought11.A.shouting B.staying C.climbing D.studying12.A.long B.tall C.big D.small13.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.OK14.A.great B.hard C.long D.short15.A.always B.never C.usually D.often三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、上个月，这个勇敢男孩把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。______________________________13、She________(marry)Tomlastyear.14、Ittookthose________(fireman)twohourstoputoutthebigfireinthetallbuilding.15、IspenthalfanhourreadingEnglishyesterday.(改为同义句)It________mehalfanhour________readEnglishyesterday.16、races,ZhuHui,the,is,watching,______________________________________________________________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Onweekends,schoolsarealwaysquiet.ButatFurongSchoolinChangsha,Hunan,it’snoisy.Arepeoplebuildingnewhouses?Arestudentshavingclasses?No,childrenaredoingdifferentkindsofactivitieshere.________?Theyareleft-behind(留守的)children.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.Thereareclubsforpainting,tabletennisandothers.Studentscanjoinclubstheylike.Theythinktheseactivitiesarerelaxingandinteresting.AstudentnamedHaohaolikedplayingphonegamesinhisfreetime.“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim,”theboy’sfathersays.ButnowHaohaoisinterestedinplayingsportsafterhejoinedtheschoolbasketballclub.“Tryingtowinthegamemakesmehappy,”hesays.SunRong,astudentofGrade8,thankstheschoolverymuch.Hejoinedthemodelplaneclub.Theclubmakeshimfeelclosertohisdream.HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.Sowhenheplaysintheclubatschoolhefeelshappy.Nowheisagoodtabletennisplayer.1.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Wherearetheirparents B.WhataretheactivitiesC.Whoteachesthemtodotheseactivities D.Whydon’ttheygohomeonweekends2.WhydidHaohao’sfatherworryabouthim?A.Becausehedidn’tstudywell.B.Becausehemissedhisparentstoomuch.C.Becausehecouldn’tstopplayingphonegames.D.Becausehewasnotinterestedinplayingbasketball.3.HuangYingthinksplayingtabletennisis________.A.interesting B.cool C.difficult D.important4.Whatisthebesttitleforthereading?A.Weekendclubsforleft-behindchildren. B.Goodwaystotalkwithparents.C.Children’sloveforplayingsports. D.Howtohelpchildrenbehappy.18、SunRuifeng.amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldsonsummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoring(辅导)class.Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass,“Becauseofthestricterregulations(规定)onsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorothersubjectsfordeveloping(发展)interests,”Sunsaid.OnJuly24,521,Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(缓解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(减少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovided(提供)byschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.“Accordingtoasurvey,72.7percentofparentssaytheirworryabouteducationhasbeenrelieved(缓解).”SongDemin,aleaderofeducationsays,“wehaveformedagoodenvironmentofsocialsupportforthedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策).”1.WhatclassdidSunRuifengchooseforhersonintheend?A.English. B.Swimmingtraining. C.Drawing. D.Music.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burden”inParagraph2mean?A.压力 B.数量 C.时间 D.制度3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttheguideline?A.Itwantstoeasetheburdenofstudents. B.Ithelpsreducetheamountofhomework.C.Ithelpsimprovethequalityofeducation. D.Thewriterthinksit’sbadforstudent’seducation.4.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovide________.A.homeworktutoring B.sports,artsandreadinggroupsC.interestgroups D.alltheabove5.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.aposter C.anewspaper D.anadvertisement19、请根据五位游客的需求为他们选出最合适的旅游地点。___1___YuXiaistiredofthehotsummerdaysinGuangzhou.ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.___2___LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.___3___FrancisisfromFrance.HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.___4___KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.___5___JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.A.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinChina.Itismodernandoffersmanywonderfulplacesofinteresttopeopleathomeandabroadtoenjoythemselves.B.St.Petersburgmaybeonly310yearsold,butithasahistoryasrichasanyancientcityintheworld.ThisRussiancityisfullofculture,whichcanhelpyouunderstanditspast.C.Tibetisoneofthemostpopularplacesthattouristslookforwardtogoingto.Itoffersbluesky,cleanairandamazinglytallmountains.Theweatheriscoolinsummerandcoldinwinter.D.TheAlpsisoneofthegreatmountainsinEurope.Themountainswerethereovertensofmillionsofyearsago.Manypeoplegotheretoenjoyskiinginwinter.E.India,oneofthemostancientcountriesintheworld,hasmanyfamousgardensandpalaces.TajMahalisoneofthem.Youcanalsovisitthetemples（庙宇）toknowmoreaboutthecountry’sculture.20、AnnaIworkinabankfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkandisabouttenkilometersfrommyoffice.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.Thetrainisquickandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.JoeIamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,becauseitismorefun.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.MollyI’mawaiter.IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Ioftengotoworkbybus.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogotowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.1.Annausuallyarrivesatherofficeatabout________.A.6:30a.m. B.7:00a.m. C.7:30a.m. D.8:00a.m.2.Joeoften________toschool.A.takesabus B.takesatrain C.walks D.takesaboat3.Mollylivesabout________kilometersfromherworkingplace.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty4.Theunderlinedword“traffic”means________inChinese.A.餐馆 B.交通 C.市场 D.车站五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米的母亲不得不照顾生病的爷爷。他生病住院了。考查形容词辨析及介词短语。sick生病的，可以作表语或定语；ill生病的，只能作表语；

inahospital在一家医院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修饰名词grandfather，作定语，应用sick；根据“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：该说再见了。但我永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill...forgetthedayswespenttogether.”可知，我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的美好时光，故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——从济南到重庆有多远？——乘飞机大约10个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长，是对长度或是一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Whattime什么时间，对时间进行提问。根据答语“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是对两地间的距离进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Howfar。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。考查一般现在时态和一般过去时态。根据第一空前“often”可知，此句适用一般现在时态，often频率副词，又因主语是Eric，动词要用三单visits；第二空前“lastweekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式did，又因为but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友Emma有时会帮助我学习英语。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐了吗？——是的。请给我来一些米饭。考查交际用语。I’dlikeabigbowl,please请来一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please请来一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please请来一些米饭。根据上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，应回答具体点什么食物，故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么种花吗？考查动词不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然阿伦失去了一只手臂，但他并没有放弃登山。考查动词短语。keepon继续；giveup放弃；getinto进入；takesrisks承担风险。根据“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，虽然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放弃。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个长了肿瘤狗在去世之前对自己主人和孩子的不舍，并表达了会永远想念他们的故事。【1题详解】句意：我是DukeRoberts，这是我在世上的最后一天。lucky幸运的；last最后的；busy忙碌的；first第一，根据后面的“AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.”和“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，这是我在世上的最后一天，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我很高兴，因为我的主人克里斯汀为我举办了一个聚会。had有，举办；kept保持，保存；drew画画；brought带来，根据前文描述可知，因为这是我在世上的最后一天，所以主人为我举办了一个派对，haveapartyforsb“为某人举办一个聚会”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：有很多汉堡包，我吃了很多。carried携带；share分享；forgot忘记；ate吃，根据前面的“Therewerealotofhamburgers”和后面的“Theyweredelicious”可知，应该是我吃了很多，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她对我照顾得很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。work工作；fun乐趣；rules规则；food食物，根据“Shelookedaftermeverywell”可知，把我照顾得很好，我和主人之间也玩得很开心，故选B。【5题详解】句意：Kristen来看我。us我们；it它；her她；me我，根据后文的“Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（兽医）tocome,”可知，应该是来看我，故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我们等兽医来的时候，Kristen带我出去散步。at在；in在……里；for为了；with带有，takesboutforawalk“带某人出去散步”，固定搭配，故选C。【7题详解】句意：你知道我会想你的，对吗？miss想念；call打电话；get得到；help帮助，根据后文的“stopmissingthem”可知，应该是你知道我会想你的，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我需要你帮我保护我的家人。time时间；money金钱；friend朋友；family家人，根据后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，应该是保护我的家人，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我看到一些孩子在公园玩得很开心。stars星星；writers作家；children孩子们；animals动物，根据后文的“playinghappilyinthepark”及“aboutmytwobabiesathome”可知，看到公园里玩得很开心的孩子想起了自己的孩子，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我想到了家里的两个孩子。wrote写；looked看；learnt学习；thought认为，根据后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，应该是想到了家里的两个孩子，故选D。【11题详解】句意：我喜欢和它们待在一起。shouting大喊；staying待；climbing爬；studying学习，根据前文的“mytwobabiesathome”和固定搭配staywith“和……待在一起”可知，应该是喜欢和它们待在一起，故选B。【12题详解】句意：即使肿瘤长得这么大，我也不觉得疼。long长的；tall高的；big大的；small小的，根据前文的“Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumorgrewso”可知，应该是说即使肿瘤长的大，但是我也不觉得很疼，故选C。【13题详解】句意：我美丽的朋友Kristen向我道别。goodbye再见；hello你好；yes是的；OK好的，根据后文的“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，应该是向我道别，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们生命是短暂的。great好的；hard困难的；long长的；short短的，根据前文的“Ourlife”和后文的“ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”可知，应该是我们的生命是短暂的，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我永远不会停止想念他们。always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常，根据前面的“Ourlifeisshort.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”和后面的“stopmissingthem”可知，应该是我永远不会停止想念他们，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.【解析】【详解】上个月：lastmonth；这个勇敢男孩：thebraveboy；把某人从大火中救出来：savesbfromafire；他的邻居：hisneighbour。根据语境可知，lastmonth位于句首，作状语，首字母l需大写，时态为一般过去时，主语为thebraveboy，动词用过去式，saved为动词save的过去式。故填Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.13、married【解析】【详解】句意：她去年嫁给了汤姆。由时间状语“lastyear”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式；marry结婚，嫁，动词，过去式是married。故填married。14、firemen【解析】【详解】句意：扑灭那座高楼的大火花费那些消防员两个小时。fireman“消防员”，是名词，其复数形式是firemen，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填firemen。15、①.took②.to【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天花半小时读英语。根据题干可知，sbspendsometimedoingsth“某人做某事花费多长时间”，它的同义结构是Ittakessbsometimetodosth.，根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子要用一般过去时。故填took；to。16、ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知是陈述句。ZhuHui作主语；iswatching作谓语；theraces作宾语。故填ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces“朱慧正在看比赛”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Theyareleft-behindchildren.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.”可知，此处是问他们周末为什么没回家，选项D“他们为什么周末不回家呢”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim”可知，浩浩的爸爸担心他是因为他无法停止玩手机游戏，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.”可知，黄英认为打乒乓球很酷，故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动，所以选项A“留守儿童的周末俱乐部”符合全文，故选A。18、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策的实施情况以及家长对此的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass”可知她最后为儿子选择了游泳班。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“case(缓解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知是缓解太多作业和课外辅导的压力，故此处划线部分意为“压力”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(缓解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知它减轻了学生的压力，排除A；根据“Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(减少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducation”可知它减少家庭作业数量和难度以及提高教育质量，排除BC。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.”可知中小学被要求提供课后服务，包括家庭作业辅导、体育、艺术、阅读和兴趣小组。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“双减”政策的实施情况以及家长对此的看法，故文章可能来自报纸。故选C。19、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个游客的需求，右栏介绍了五个旅游地点。要求根据五位游客的需求为他们选出最合适的旅游地点。【1题详解】根据“ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.”可知，她在暑假想去空气清新、天空蔚蓝和天气凉爽的地方，选项C“西藏是最受游客欢迎的地方之一。它提供了蓝天，干净的空气和令人惊叹的高山。夏天天气凉爽，冬天天气寒冷。”与之对应。故选C。【2题详解】根据“LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.”可知，Leo对爬山和滑雪感兴趣，他计划去欧洲的山上游玩，选项D“阿尔卑斯山是欧洲的高山之一。这些山脉在数千万年前就已经存在了。许多人在冬天去那里滑雪。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.”可知，Francis将会去中国，并想待在一个既现代化又美丽的城市玩，选项A“上海是中国最大、最繁忙的城市之一。它是现代的，为国内外的人们提供了许多有趣的地方来享受。”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.”可知，Kate对俄罗斯文化感兴趣，她计划参观俄罗斯的一个历史悠久的城市，选项B“圣彼得堡可能只有310年的历史，但它的历史与世界上任何一座古城一样丰富。这座俄罗斯城市充满了文化，这可以帮助你了解它的过去。”与之对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.”可知，James对印度文化感兴趣，他想参观印度的一些名胜古迹，选项E“印度是世界上最古老的国家之一，有许多著名的花园和宫殿。泰姬陵就是其中之一。你也可以参观寺庙来了解这个国家的文化。”与之对应。故选E。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Anna、Joe和Molly上班的交通方式。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyof