形容词副词的原级比较级市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

TheComparativeSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&AdverbsGrammar

形容词和副词比较级和最高级第1页形容词是描述,修饰名词或代词,作定语或表语,说明事物或人性质或特征词。eg.Heisagoodboy.Thatsoundsgood.副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子,作状语,用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。eg.Thebookisverygood.Hestudieshard.第2页大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1、原级，即原形。2、比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。二者比较时用比较级3.最高级，表示“最……”意思。三者或三者以上比较用最高级Heistall.他高。HeistallerthanI.他比我高。Heisthetallestinmyclass.他是我们班最高。第3页情况组成方法原级→比较级→最高级1普通情况加-er,-esttall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest2以不发音e结尾单音节词加-r，-stlarge→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest3在重读闭音节中，（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）先双写末尾辅音字母再加-er,-estbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest4以“辅音字母＋y”结尾双音节词，把y改为i再加-er,-esteasy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest5其它双音节词（ly结尾副词）和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加mostbeautiful→morebeautiful→

mostbeautifuldifficult→moredifficult→

mostdifficulteasily→moreeasily→mosteasily规则改变:一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级组成第4页原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,ill,badlyworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther距离,further程度farthest,

furthestoldolder年纪,elder辈分oldest,eldest不规则改变:小贴士1.elder和eldest可用来表示弟兄和儿女长幼次序：myeldersister我姐姐myeldestbrother我大哥theireldestson他们长子2.further表示“深入”；而farther表示距离：Myhomeisfartherthanyours.我家比你家远。Doyouneedanyfurtherhelp?你还需要更深入帮助吗？第5页

thincalmshortheavyfunnyoutgoinghotseriousathleticsmartquietimportantpopularniceeasyexcitinglatefathappywetyoungtalllongrelaxingPutthefollowingwordsinthefivegroups.smallerlargerbiggerbusiermoreinterestingExercise:thinnercalmershorterheavierfunniermoreoutgoninghottermoreseriousmoreathleticsmarterquietermoreimportantmorepopularnicereasiermoreexcitinglaterfatterhappierwetteryongertallerlongermorerelaxing第6页写出以下单词比较级和最高级clever—safe—heavy—difficult—early—new—thin—

Canyousay?cleverer—cleverestsafer—safestheavier—heaviestmoredifficult—mostdifficultearlier—earliestnewer—newestthinner—thinnest第7页变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearlysmallerthesmallestnicerthenicestbiggerthebiggestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestwetterthewettestlaterthelatestcolderthecoldestfinerthefinestredderthereddesthappierthehappiestearliertheearliest第8页变比较级和最高级happily-------easily---------friendly------quickly------carefully----heavily------luckily------特殊:early---interesting----important-----popular-------beautiful-----delicious-----morehappily----themosthappilymoreeasily----themosteasilymorefriendly----themostfriendlymorequickly----themostquicklymorecarefully----themostcarefullymoreheavily----themostheavilymoreluckily----themostluckilyearlier----theearliestmoreinteresting--themostinterestingmoreimportant---themostimportantmorepopular---themostpopularmorebeautiful---themostbeautifulmoredelicious---themostdelicious第9页特殊比较级和最高级1,good/well------2,bad/badly/ill----3,many/much-----4,little-------------5,far旅程远--------意义深远或深入-----6,old年纪大小-----

家庭组员长幼--better-----thebestworse-----theworstmore-----themostless-----theleastfarther----thefarthestfurther----thefurthestolder----theoldestelder----theeldest第10页二、使用方法

意思

结构表示A和B一样A…as+原级+asB表示A不如BA…notas/so+原级+asB表示A是B几倍A…half,twice,threetimes…+as+原级+asB1.原级第11页1、A与B在某首先程度相同:as+原级+aseg.1)MyfriendKayisastallasI/me.我朋友Kay与我一样高。2)MyfriendKayrunsasquicklyasI/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我学习和他一样认真。2.A在某首先不及B:A…notas/so+原级+asB.eg.1)MyfriendKayisn’tas/sotallasI/me.2)MyfriendKaydoesn’trunas/sofastasI/me.3)I’mnot_______she/her.A.ashardasB.asharderasC.ashardso4)Idon’tstudy_______he/him.A.socarefulasB.socarefullyasC.morecarefullyas

Iamasoutgoingasher.Istudyascarefullyashim.AB第12页Exercises１.Joan与Kate一样漂亮。Joanis_________________Kate.asbeautifulas2.我与你学习一样努力。Istudy_______________you.ashardas3.那条绿色裙子不如那条红色漂亮。Thegreenskirt______________________theredone.isnotso/asniceas4.那些学生跳高不如我。Thestudentsdidn’tjump_________________I.as(so)highas5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He_____cometoschool_________________Jim.doesn’tas/soearlyas6.汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。Tomlistenstotheteacher____________________she.ascarefullyas第13页1）比较级通常由“形容词（副词）比较级+than”组成，表示在二者中间一方比另一方“愈加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如:MaryishappierthanJane.玛丽比珍妮幸福。（系动词be后加形容词happy）HelivesmorehappilythanI/me.他过得比我幸福。（副词happily修饰实义动词live）2）注意than前后两项相比较人或事物要一致。如:Herrulerisnewerthanmine.她尺子比我新。（主语是herruler，后面比较对象是myruler，防止重复，使用名词性物主代词mine）ShehasanewerrulerthanI/me.她比我有更新尺子。（主语是She，比较对象是I）2.比较级第14页3)比较级前可用much,even,far,still,alittle等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如：JapanisalittlelargerthanGermany.日本比德国大点儿。用“...times+形容词比较级+than...”句式表示倍数。如：Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我们房间比他们大两倍。4)隐含比较级有时比较级并不一定出现than，这时经过上下文可暗示出。如：Areyoufeelingbetternow?你现在感觉好些了吗？Pleasebeearliernexttime.下次早点。第15页5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式6)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…,越…”

7)表示不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than…”(双音节和多音节词)Hebecomeshealthierandhealthier.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthier

youwillbe.JimislesshealthythanTom.TomishealthierthanJim.Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.第16页１.你吃越多就越胖。__________youeat,___________youwillbe.Themoretheheavier２.越洁净越好。____________,_____________.Thecleanerthebetter3.书读越多，懂就越多。___________youread,___________youknow.Themorethemore第17页Whichoneis___________amongstudents,goingtoconcerts___goingtomovies?4.去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？morepopularor5.李明和汤姆谁更聪明？Whois_______,LiMing____Tom?clevereror第18页

4.足球越来越受欢迎了.Footballis_____________________.2.这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。Thisroomis_____________thanthatone.lessbeautiful3.你房间比我大三倍.Yourroomis______________thanmine.moreandmorepopularLet’stry.1.你工作越努力,你成绩就会越好._________youwork,___________resultyou’llget.Theharderthebetterthreetimesbigger第19页3._______________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔细,做错题目就越少）4.__________youeat,_________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更加好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes______________________.(越来越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting_________________.(越来越槽糕）worseandworseeven/stillbetter第20页Exercises

0ne1.他今天好多了。better２.这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。Thisstoryis____________________thanthatone.evenmoreinteresting3.今天天气热了一些。

alittleHeis__________today.muchIt’s________hottertoday.第21页4.他跑得越来越快。Heran_______________.fasterandfaster5.我们生活变得越来越好。Ourlifeisgetting___________________.betterandbetter6.那个公园变得越来越漂亮。Theparkisgetting____________________________.moreandmorebeautiful7.她越来越聪明了。Shebecomes______________________.clevererandcleverer8.雨正越下越大。It’sraining_____________________________.moreandmoreheavily第22页１.他比约翰矮。Heis__________________.shorterthanJohn3.你舞跳得比她好。

Exercises

Two２.汉堡包比薯条更加好吃。Hamburgersare_____________________Frenchfries.moredeliciousthanYoudance_____________she/her.betterthan4.他开车比我小心.Hedrives_____________________I/me.morecarefullythan第23页Iam_________thanhim(tall).Itismuch_________(cold)today.Thecoatiseven____________(beautiful)thanthatone.Hewritesalittle_________(slowly)thanyou.Ourclassroomis_______(bright)thanyours.Heiseven_________(ill)today.Icanwalk____________thanhe.(far)Englishismuch______________(important)Themeatsmellsstill______________(delicious)thanthatone.7.Therainisas______asitwasyesterday.(hard)8.Wecan’treadso________asthey.(loud)tallercoldermorebeautifulmoreslowlybrighterworsefarthermoreimportantmoredelicious