选择性必修三Unit1Art词汇学案

选择性必修三Unit1Art词汇学案1.inparticular尤其；特别；特殊的；专门的；具体的①particularadj.特指的；特别的；讲究的；挑剔的n.[usuallypl.]细节；详情beparticularabout/over...对……讲究/挑剔②particularly(=inparticular)adv.尤其；特别；格外Asweallknow,theBritishareratherparticular____________tablemanners.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgets____________(particular)busy.2.set...apartfrom使……与众不同；使……突出；使……优于……①setapart...for...留出/拨出……用于……②setaside暂时不考虑；将……放到一边；省出或留出(钱或时间)③setoff出发；引爆；拉响(警报)；引发④setdown制订；记下；写下⑤setabout着手/开始(后接名词、动名词)⑥setout出发；开始工作(后接动词不定式)It'sreallywiseofyoutoset________somemoneyforthefuture.Doctorsremendustoset_________onehoureverydaytoworkouttostayhealthy.Becarefulthatyouwon'tsetthefirecrackers_______bymistake.Heisusedtosetting________hisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.Weneedtoset_______findingasolution.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandset_______tofindthewellknownpainter.3.reputationn.名誉;名声①gain/build/haveagoodreputation获得/树立/有好名声②haveareputationfor...因...而著称③liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实LeonardoDaVincigainedareputationasamasterofpainting.（翻译）_______________________________________________________________________________ThespectacularsceneryinGuilinlivesuptoitsreputation.（翻译）_______________________________________________________________________________Guilinhasareputationforitsspectacularscenery.（翻译）_______________________________________________________________________________4.influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的①beinfluentialin

(doing)...对(做)……有很大影响/有支配力②influencen.[U，C]影响；[U]影响力；[C]有影响的人(或事物)v.影响，对……起作用③havea(n)...influenceon...对……有……的影响④undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下ThepersonIrespectmostismyfather,whohasagreatinfluence______mycareer.________theinfluenceofmyEnglishteacher,IhavegrownincreasinglyfondofEnglish.5.rankn.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行用法归纳①a/thepainterofthefirstrank一流的画家②ranksb.as

sth.给某人分等级③rankhigh/first名列前茅/名列第一Asweallknow,Picassois_________(rank)asthepainterofthefirstrank,whohasearnedagoodreputationaroundtheworld.Learningthatyou________(rank)highintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastSaturday，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.6.purchasevt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西①purchasesth.from

...从……购买某物②purchasesth.for

+金钱花……钱购得某物③purchasesth.forsb.为某人购买某物④makea

purchase采购Hepurchasedaticketfor25dollars_______theboxoffice.Thisweekheisgoingtomake______purchaseinthesupermarketwithhisparents.7.befondof喜欢；喜爱①befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事②fondadj.喜爱的；喜欢的；深情的；慈爱的；痴想的③fondlyadv.深情地；温情地；慈爱地；想当然地④fondnessn.喜爱⑤one's/afondnessfor...对……的喜爱Hewasnottoofond______playingthepiano.Hereyesshoneassheexpressedher________(fond)forthebooknamedHarryPotter.⑥“be+adj.+of”短语集锦：betiredof...对……厌倦befreeof...不受……伤害(或影响等的)beawareof...意识到……；知道……beproudof...为……自豪besureof...确信……；对……有把握beshortof...缺乏……becapableof...能够……Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeaware_____therealsituationofwatershortagesandprotectthepresentwaterresources.Iamconfidentthatyouarecapable______beingadmittedintothekeyuniversitybecauseofyoureffortanddiligence.8.representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表①(be)representativeof

可作为典型(或示例)的；能代表……的②a/therepresentativeof

.……的代表③representvt.象征；代表；描述；描绘④represent...as...把……描绘成……⑤representationn.表现；描述，描绘；代表；支持Teacultureisa_____________(represent)oftraditionalculture,whichisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.TheotherdayI____________(represent)ouruniversityatameeting.Imadefriendswithseveral______________(represent)fromdifferentuniversities,amongwhomthereweretwo______________(represent)themselvesasexpertsinmedicine.Hesaysthesongsareatrue_____________(represent)ofhislifeandvalues.9.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝①beon

thedecline/indecline在下降，在衰退②fall/gointo(a)decline开始衰落，陷入衰退③a/thedeclinein...在......方面的减少/降低④declineby...减少了......⑤decline(from...)to...(从......)减少到……⑥declinesth./todo

sth.谢绝某事/谢绝做某事She__________(decline)togotothepartybecauseshehadtodoherhomework.Thenumberoftreesinthisareahas__________declinedby10percentinthepasttwoyears.entryn.加入；进入；参与；参赛；参赛作品；(词典等的)条目；词条①enterv.进入；加入；开始参加；报名参加②entrancen.大门(口)；进入；进入权_________(enter)tothemuseuminourcityisfree.我市的博物馆免费参观。11.recognitionn.认出；承认；赞誉；认可①changebeyond/outofrecognition变得让人认不出来

②Thereisageneralrecognitionthat...人们普遍认识到......③in

recognitionof以表彰/奖赏……词汇拓展recognizevt.认识；认出；承认；意识到；(正式)认可，接受recognize...from/by...通过......认出/辨别出......recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承认/认可某人/某物是......Itwas/isrecognizedthat...人们意识到......；人们承认......Intime,hegained____________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.TuYouyouwasawardedaNobelPrizein___________(recognize)ofhercontributionstothetreatmentofmalaria.Keepingabalanceddietandtakingexerciseregularlyare_____________(recognize)ashealthylifestyles.Itis____________(recognize)thatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.12.bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来①bring...backtolife使……起死回生/复活②bring...tomind(使)想起③bring...tolight揭露；揭发；暴露；披露ItissaidthatHuaTuocouldbringpeoplebacktolife.（翻译）_______________________________________________________________________________Ican'tseemtobringtomindthenameoftheplacewherewelastmet.（翻译）_______________________________________________________________________________Thenewlyfoundevidencewillbringtolightwhatreallyhappened.（翻译）_______________________________________________________________________________13.guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物①guaranteesb.sth.保证给某人某物②guaranteetodo...保证会做......③guarantee(that)...保证......④beguaranteedtodo...肯定会做......;必定会做......⑤under

guarantee在保修期内⑥givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保......Noteverystrangeryoumeetis___________(guarantee)toturnintoyourrealfriend.Thetruthisthatchoosingamajorwithhighpayingcareeroptionscannotactuallyguaranteeyouahighpayingjob.（翻译）_______________________________________________________________________________Theshopowner___________(guarantee)toreplacetheproductsofpoorqualityaslongastheyarestillunderguarantee.IgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoureadthisEnglishnewspaper.（翻译）_______________________________________________________________________________14.worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的；值得尊敬的；值得注意的词条搭配用法worthwhileIt'sworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事可作表语、定语worthbeworth+n.值得……；值……worth一般只作表语，后接名词或动名词，常用副词well修饰itis/wasworthit值得sth.+beworthdoing某事值得被做(动名词的主动形式表被动意义)worthybeworthyof+n.值得/应得……可作表语、定语（worthy意为“