2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）【中考试卷含答案可编辑】

2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.

A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's

4.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?

一Look!He________flowersoutside.

A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered

5.Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after

6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.

A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched

7._________afreshspringmorningitis!

A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How

8.Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.

A.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.wasbought

9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

10.―Canyoutellme________?

—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.

A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbe

held

C.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbe

held

二、完形填空

Fromthebalcony（露台）ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,

hopingtoseestars.

“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis11goodforsomething,v

Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful12.

Butstarsarestillhiding.

SoIrest13deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofher

warmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!^^Shekissesmyhairand

pointsmeto14.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift15Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy16

beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（电）isoffalongthe

wholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.

Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,and

wewalk17thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

“AmIstillgoing?^^

“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.^^Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18for

school.

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.

Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.

Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's19here.

“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,vIsay.

“Starlight,starbright...”Istartto20,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!

11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never

12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice

13.A.myselfB.herselfc.itselfD.himself

14.A.bedB.chairc.deskD.wall

15.A.forB.ofc.withD.in

16.A.headB.heartc.feetD.legs

17.A.offB.overc.叩D.down

18.A.goodB.latec.badD.famous

19.A.brightB.bluec.darkD.white

20.A.singB.drawc.sleepD.swim

三、阅读单选

Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.

o堂Whenthe

才flowers

qdie,

ThebestAfter2or3

DrymeinPlantmeaboutThecarefully

temperatureweeks.A

thesun20cmdeepinthepotatodigupthe

isbetweenpotatoplant

for2ground.Usetheplantpotato

15℃andwillriseout

hours.soilinNo.6box.willplant.Then

20℃.ofthe

flower.you'llhave

ground.

yourown

potatoes.

21.Drymeinthesunfor.A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15

days

22.Plantme.

A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.intheground

23.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen.

A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃

C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarm

“Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'veneversaid

weare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,^^saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurant

namedGrandpaYanginChongqing.

Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleft

uneaten.uuIfcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhatto

pick,"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.

Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;this

oneisnotTHATgood,,,saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns.

“Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.^^

“Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay,'Oh,it's

oneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood/butthentheycomehereonlytofindit's

notsogood,"Yangsaid,"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,not

onlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers9opinions.^^

Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenavery

excitingandbusytime,“saidYang,“andIloveit.^^

24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.

A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021

25.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen

A.thefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefood

C.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten

26.Mr.Yangthinksthat.

A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tsearchonline

C.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything

27.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.

A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.Yangishonest

C.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisfoolish

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookat

himinsurprisethinkingheisamagician.

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fbrovertwentyyears.Blowingsugar

figurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk（民间）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeen

listedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.

Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangto

starthismagicshow.

Heheats（力口热）thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferent

shapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022

WinterOlympics.

People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.,healsostopsby

colleges.

Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-on

experience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughit

lookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp.Simonfinallysawa

horseslowlytakingshape.

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.UIjustcan'tbelievethetraditional

folkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundthe

world,“hesaid.

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6-year-

oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,saidXiong.

28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.

A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeign

magician

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawing

skills

C.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedin

theart

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobably.

A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclass

C.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blosyperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCulture

C.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages

Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuch

momentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.Whilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefalling

appleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinking

isinfactaprocess（过程）.

Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.

Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderif

thesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newton

believeditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）

Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka“moments.But

whenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbe

forgotten.

Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.He

alwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitof

yearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenext

twentyyears.

Newtonbegantoexamine“gravity-carefully.Heexperimented（实验）.Thenhestudied

theresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatest

scientificworkeverwrittencameout.

Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.

Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatch

itandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreative

thinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.

32.Youmayreadthepassageina.

A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary

33.Theunderlinedword"eureka"inParagraph（段落）4probablymeans"

A.EvegotitB.IgiveupC.FvenoideaD.Ibelieveit

34.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.

A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamples

C.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences

35.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.

a.Hecaughttherightmoment,b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.

c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.

A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-c-dC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-b

①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeen

achievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,

pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.

②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.

③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliest

exampleofman-madeflight.

©Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern（灯笼）wasknowninChina.Manypeople

believethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageona

skylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.

©Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmodemtimes,

newfieldsarebeingexplored（探索）.

@In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedan

underslungraft（悬挂式木筏）.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetop

researcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.

©OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1",China's

self-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude（海拔）of9,032meters.Itwasthe

firsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-

meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.

36.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.

A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkites

B.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChina

C.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC

D.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3thcenturyBC

37.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich.

A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeach

C.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches

38.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.

A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewere

C.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisethenever-endingexploration

intothesky

39.Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis.

四、补全对话7选5

阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。

A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?

B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.

A:Really?4。

B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.

A:Good.41

B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyofthem!

A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?

B:42

A:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?43

B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.

A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.

B:44Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefbrnow!

A:Seeyou!

A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?

B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour,homework?

C.Why?

D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?

E.Thepoemclub.

F.Ithinkso.

G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestof

theworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimefbrChina!

ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingAnInterviewinYulin(LZhas

JiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetoplantedmorethan2,300muof

changedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowforest.）

plantsin.The“sandglue“madeofplantisusedtoQ:Didyourfamilysupportyou

helpkeepwater,nutrients（营养）andair.Andithaswhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?

beenusedindifferentareas.Li:Notreally.Myfamilywas

stronglyagainstmyidea.Myson

evenbroughtmebackhome,butthe

nextdayIwentthereagain.

Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?

Li:Yes.Atthattime,theliving

conditionsinthemountainswere

ThePastandthePresentNearly30years

reallyterrible,andIdidn'thaveany

ago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesert

experience.ThoughIworkedmore

inChina,wasabarren（贫瘠的）landwithno

than10hourseveryday,lessthan

future.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesert

10%ofthetreescouldbealive.

the“seaofdeath”.

Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?

Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.The

Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatI

Kubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoan

learnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagain

oasis（绿洲）.Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalsto

andagain.19yearshaspassed,and

getmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarm

morethan95%ofthetreesarealive

products.Theychangethedesertandthedesert

now.

helpsthem.It9sawin-winsituation.

Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplant

trees.Anyregrets?

Li:No.It'smydream.Andmy

biggestwishisthateveryoneplants

afewtreeseveryyear.

45.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?

46.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath”？

47.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful?

48.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's?Whyorwhynot?

六、改写句子

49.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改为否定句）

Imyteethtwiceaday.

七、划线部分提问

50.Theywilllearncookingatschoolnexttenn.（对划线部分提问）

theylearncookingatschool?

八、同义句转化

51.Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改为同义句）

Hisbestfriendapencilhim.

九、完成句子

52.你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?

53.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）

The62-year-oldladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.

十、短文语境提示填空

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.

Onemorning,justasshearrivedather54,Wangnoticedsomemissedcalls

fromhermother.utItmustbesomethingveryimportant,9,shethoughttoherself.

Rightaway,shecalledhermother55quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wang

foundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（充电器）,whichWangtooktotheofficeby

mistake.

WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother's56wasstill

70%charged.Andhermotherwaswoniedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinued

usingit.

NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother57eighthours

adayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhas

problemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.

ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot58.Sheisjustoneina

growingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave

59chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.

Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.44Becarefulwhenusingyour

phones,60youwillbeeasilyfboled!”Althoughtheoldarealw