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2022年重庆市中考英语真题(A卷)
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
一、单项选择
1.Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.
A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's
4.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?
一Look!He________flowersoutside.
A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered
5.Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.
A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after
6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.
A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched
7._________afreshspringmorningitis!
A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How
8.Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.
A.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.wasbought
9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
10.―Canyoutellme________?
—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.
A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbe
held
C.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbe
held
二、完形填空
Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,
hopingtoseestars.
“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis11goodforsomething,v
Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful12.
Butstarsarestillhiding.
SoIrest13deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofher
warmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.
"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!^^Shekissesmyhairand
pointsmeto14.
Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift15Grandmaasusual.
Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy16
beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthe
wholestreet.
Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.
Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,and
wewalk17thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.
“AmIstillgoing?^^
“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.^^Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18for
school.
ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.
Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.
Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's19here.
“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,vIsay.
“Starlight,starbright...”Istartto20,andGrandmajoinsin.
One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!
11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never
12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice
13.A.myselfB.herselfc.itselfD.himself
14.A.bedB.chairc.deskD.wall
15.A.forB.ofc.withD.in
16.A.headB.heartc.feetD.legs
17.A.offB.overc.叩D.down
18.A.goodB.latec.badD.famous
19.A.brightB.bluec.darkD.white
20.A.singB.drawc.sleepD.swim
三、阅读单选
Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.
o堂Whenthe
才flowers
qdie,
ThebestAfter2or3
DrymeinPlantmeaboutThecarefully
temperatureweeks.A
thesun20cmdeepinthepotatodigupthe
isbetweenpotatoplant
for2ground.Usetheplantpotato
15℃andwillriseout
hours.soilinNo.6box.willplant.Then
20℃.ofthe
flower.you'llhave
ground.
yourown
potatoes.
21.Drymeinthesunfor.A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15
days
22.Plantme.
A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.intheground
23.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen.
A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃
C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarm
“Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'veneversaid
weare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,^^saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurant
namedGrandpaYanginChongqing.
Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleft
uneaten.uuIfcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhatto
pick,"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.
Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;this
oneisnotTHATgood,,,saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns.
“Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.^^
“Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay,'Oh,it's
oneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood/butthentheycomehereonlytofindit's
notsogood,"Yangsaid,"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,not
onlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers9opinions.^^
Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenavery
excitingandbusytime,“saidYang,“andIloveit.^^
24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.
A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021
25.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen
A.thefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefood
C.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten
26.Mr.Yangthinksthat.
A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tsearchonline
C.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything
27.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.
A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.Yangishonest
C.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisfoolish
WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookat
himinsurprisethinkingheisamagician.
Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)fbrovertwentyyears.Blowingsugar
figurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民间)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeen
listedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.
Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangto
starthismagicshow.
Heheats(力口热)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferent
shapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022
WinterOlympics.
People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.,healsostopsby
colleges.
Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-on
experience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughit
lookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp.Simonfinallysawa
horseslowlytakingshape.
Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.UIjustcan'tbelievethetraditional
folkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundthe
world,“hesaid.
Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong'sfamily.His6-year-
oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.
“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,saidXiong.
28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.
A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeign
magician
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?
A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawing
skills
C.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedin
theart
30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatSimonwillmostprobably.
A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclass
C.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blosyperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCulture
C.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages
Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuch
momentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.Whilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefalling
appleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinking
isinfactaprocess(过程).
Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.
Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderif
thesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newton
believeditdid.Hecalledit"gravity(重力)
Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka“moments.But
whenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbe
forgotten.
Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.He
alwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitof
yearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenext
twentyyears.
Newtonbegantoexamine“gravity-carefully.Heexperimented(实验).Thenhestudied
theresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatest
scientificworkeverwrittencameout.
Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.
Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatch
itandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreative
thinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.
32.Youmayreadthepassageina.
A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary
33.Theunderlinedword"eureka"inParagraph(段落)4probablymeans"
A.EvegotitB.IgiveupC.FvenoideaD.Ibelieveit
34.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.
A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamples
C.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences
35.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.
a.Hecaughttherightmoment,b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.
c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.
A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-c-dC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-b
①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeen
achievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,
pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.
②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.
③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliest
exampleofman-madeflight.
©Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(灯笼)wasknowninChina.Manypeople
believethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageona
skylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.
©Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmodemtimes,
newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).
@In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedan
underslungraft(悬挂式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetop
researcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.
©OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1",China's
self-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.
⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthe
firsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-
meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.
36.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.
A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkites
B.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChina
C.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC
D.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3thcenturyBC
37.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich.
A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeach
C.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches
38.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.
A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewere
C.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisethenever-endingexploration
intothesky
39.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis.
四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话,从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?
B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.
A:Really?4。
B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.
A:Good.41
B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyofthem!
A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?
B:42
A:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?43
B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.
A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.
B:44Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefbrnow!
A:Seeyou!
A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?
B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour,homework?
C.Why?
D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?
E.Thepoemclub.
F.Ithinkso.
G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestof
theworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimefbrChina!
ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingAnInterviewinYulin(LZhas
JiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetoplantedmorethan2,300muof
changedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowforest.)
plantsin.The“sandglue“madeofplantisusedtoQ:Didyourfamilysupportyou
helpkeepwater,nutrients(营养)andair.Andithaswhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?
beenusedindifferentareas.Li:Notreally.Myfamilywas
stronglyagainstmyidea.Myson
evenbroughtmebackhome,butthe
nextdayIwentthereagain.
Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?
Li:Yes.Atthattime,theliving
conditionsinthemountainswere
ThePastandthePresentNearly30years
reallyterrible,andIdidn'thaveany
ago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesert
experience.ThoughIworkedmore
inChina,wasabarren(贫瘠的)landwithno
than10hourseveryday,lessthan
future.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesert
10%ofthetreescouldbealive.
the“seaofdeath”.
Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?
Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.The
Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatI
Kubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoan
learnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagain
oasis(绿洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalsto
andagain.19yearshaspassed,and
getmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarm
morethan95%ofthetreesarealive
products.Theychangethedesertandthedesert
now.
helpsthem.It9sawin-winsituation.
Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplant
trees.Anyregrets?
Li:No.It'smydream.Andmy
biggestwishisthateveryoneplants
afewtreeseveryyear.
45.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?
46.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath”?
47.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful?
48.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's?Whyorwhynot?
六、改写句子
49.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(改为否定句)
Imyteethtwiceaday.
七、划线部分提问
50.Theywilllearncookingatschoolnexttenn.(对划线部分提问)
theylearncookingatschool?
八、同义句转化
51.Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.(改为同义句)
Hisbestfriendapencilhim.
九、完成句子
52.你长大后打算干什么?(完成译句)
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?
53.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句)
The62-year-oldladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.
十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.
Onemorning,justasshearrivedather54,Wangnoticedsomemissedcalls
fromhermother.utItmustbesomethingveryimportant,9,shethoughttoherself.
Rightaway,shecalledhermother55quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wang
foundhermotheronlywantedhercharger(充电器),whichWangtooktotheofficeby
mistake.
WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother's56wasstill
70%charged.Andhermotherwaswoniedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinued
usingit.
NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother57eighthours
adayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhas
problemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.
ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot58.Sheisjustoneina
growingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave
59chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.
Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.44Becarefulwhenusingyour
phones,60youwillbeeasilyfboled!”Althoughtheoldarealw
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