新教材2024年高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后训练新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREERSectionⅠReadingandThinking一、单句语法填空1.JennyandMaryhavealwaysbeenactive(participate)inthediscussion.

答案participants2.Mybrotherwantedtobecomea(law),buthewasadvisedtobeateacher.

答案lawyer3.AsMrsBrownisheavilydebt,shehastoworkdayandnighttopayoffit.

答案in4.Picturesaboutlifethatarehard(categorise)arehere.

答案tocategorise5.Tangpoemsareverynice;that'smoreandmorepeopleareinterestedintheTangDynasty.

答案why6.(detect)storiesarepopularwithyoungpeoplebecausetheyareveryinterestingandattractive.

答案Detective7.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatched,andspied.

答案on二、选词填空inconclusion,makeachoice,headstart,focuson,divideup,bouncearound,bepassionateabout,workout1.IfIhadtobetweensugarandartificialsweeteners,I'dchoosesugarinaheartbeat!

答案makeachoice2.,theenvironmentisvaluablebecauseitcan'tbereplaced.

答案Inconclusion3.Thekeytobecominganeffectiveleaderisnottomakingotherpeoplefollow,butonmakingyourselfthekindofpersontheywanttofollow.

答案focuson4.Ourfamily'slawyerexplainedhowmyaunt'smoneywasto.

答案bedividedup5.Allatonce,thethreechildren'sfaceslitup,andtheybegantointheroom,laughingandchattering.

答案bouncearound6.Insuchcircumstances,thetropicalpartsoftheworldwouldhaveaintheracetofindnewenergysources.

答案headstart7.Mostpeoplewhobecometeacherskids.

答案arepassionateabout8.Iregularlytokeepfit.

答案workout三、阅读理解SinceIwasateenager,Ihavethoughtalotaboutmyownfuturejobandsetagoalforit.It'sverynecessaryandimportantformenowtodecidewhatIwanttobecome.Inthepast,IusedtowanttobeanengineerbecauseI'mgoodatdrawingandbuildingstuff,butmythoughthaschangedthroughtime.Iendupallofmychoicesasamanagerwhomanagesthewholesysteminthehotel.IhaveplannedthatIwillstudyhardinhighschool,thenfinishIGCSEandIBwithahighscore.Afterthat,IwillmovetoagoodschoolinUSAtolearnaboutbusinessandtheeconomyinmycountry.Duringmylifeinuniversity,Iproperlywillapplytoworkforsomesmallstoresandhotelstohavethefeelingofhowthingsworkinthereallife.Firstly,thereasonIliketobeahotelmanageristhatIfinditinterestingtousetechniquestopersuademorepeopletostayatthehotel.Secondly,Iseethatthedevelopmentinbusinessisoneofthefastestgrowingindustries,soIcanmakealotofmoney.Thirdly,it'stherangeofcommunity;ithasaveryhighrangetomeetdifferentpeoplewithdifferentnationalities.Fourthly,Iwanttohavemoreconfidenceandbecomeagoodleaderwithskill,forexample,Istillcan'tcontrolandpersuadepeopletolistentomesometimeswhenI'minchargeofPE'slesson.ThelastreasonwhyIstronglychoosetobeahotelmanagerisbecauseofmypressurefrommyfamily.Theyarethesecondgenerationofsuccessful3starshotels'managers.Theylikemetobecomeamanager.1.Whydidtheauthorwanttobeanengineeratfirst?A.Becausehewantedtofollowhisparents'expectation.B.Becausehewasgoodatsilencesubjectsatschool.C.Becausehethoughtbeinganengineerwasrespected.D.Becausehedidverywellindrawingandbuildingstaff.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Inthepast,IusedtowanttobeanengineerbecauseI'mgoodatdrawingandbuildingstuff,butmythoughthaschangedthroughtime.”可知,作者一起先想成为一名工程师,因为他在绘画和建立东西方面做得很好。故选D项。2.Theadvantagesinahotelbusinessaremanyexcept.

A.earningalotofmoneyBingacrossdifferentpeopleC.learningthespecialcultureintheUSAD.usingtechniquestopersuademorepeopletostayatthehotel答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Firstly,thereasonIliketobeahotelmanageristhatIfinditinterestingtousetechniquestopersuademorepeopletostayatthehotel.Secondly,Iseethatthedevelopmentinbusinessisoneofthefastestgrowingindustries,soIcanmakealotofmoney.Thirdly,it'stherangeofcommunity;ithasaveryhighrangetomeetdifferentpeoplewithdifferentnationalities.”可知,A、B、D三项都是酒店经营的优点,除了C项“了解美国的特别文化”。故选C项。3.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfamilyfromthethirdparagraph?A.Hisfamilyhaveexperiencedalotofsuccess.B.Hisfamilyneverconsidertheauthor'sinterest.C.Hisfamilysupporthimtobeahotelmanager.D.Hisfamilyhaveneveroperatedhotels.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“ThelastreasonwhyIstronglychoosetobeahotelmanagerisbecauseofmypressurefrommyfamily.Theyarethesecondgenerationofsuccessful3starshotels'managers.Theylikemetobecomeamanager.”可知,作者家庭支持他当酒店经理。故选C项。4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Myfuturejob.B.Mycollegelife.C.Myfamilybusiness.D.Myexperienceinahotel.答案A解析主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“SinceIwasateenager,Ihavethoughtalotaboutmyownfuturejobandsetagoalforit.It'sverynecessaryandimportantformenowtodecidewhatIwanttobecome.”和“Iendupallofmychoicesasamanagerwhomanagesthewholesysteminthehotel.”以及下文还讲解并描述了相关缘由等信息,可知,本文主要讲解并描述了作者将来要从事的工作。故选A项。四、完形填空About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe1aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I'msureyoutreatthem2,”shereplied.“That'shalfofit,”Isaid.“Doyouknow3theotherhalfis?”

Shedidn'thavetheanswer.Sowhat'stheanswer?Ifiretheunhappypeople.Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere4.I'mnot.Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good5requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.

Don'tgetmewrong.Thisdoesn'thappenalot.There'snojoyinthe6offiringsomeone.Andit'snotalwaystheemployee's7—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees8yourcompany.Idon'thaveaPh.D.,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa9company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessisaboutmakingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou10acompany,youhavetherightto11yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.

Ihaveagooddaytoday.NotbecauseI'vegotabigorderorgreat12reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted.13,theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle,wherealloftheaspects14eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismucheasier.IknowbecauseIhave15it.

1.A.showedB.lookedC.turned D.came答案B解析依据下文的“...shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.”可知,此处意为“当她环顾房间时……”。lookaround“环顾四周”。2.A.nicely B.firmlyC.strictly D.seriously答案A解析依据上文的“...shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.”可知,员工们看起来很华蜜,所以侄女推想“我”这个老板对员工们很好。nicely“很好地;和善”。3.A.which B.thatC.what D.who答案C解析依据上文的“That'shalfofit”可知,作者说那只是一半缘由,所以此处问侄女,“你知道另一半是什么吗?”依据语境可知用what。4.A.crying B.jokingC.cheating D.regretting答案B解析依据常识可知,作者这个做法很不寻常。所以此处表示“我希望我是在开玩笑,(但是)我不是”。5.A.assessment B.agreementC.management D.employment答案C解析依据上文的“Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.”可知,此处说的是“好的管理须要培训、沟通和耐性”。management“管理”。6.A.way B.chanceC.act D.form答案C解析依据上文的“Thisdoesn'thappenalot.”可知,作者并不是常常解雇员工,因为解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。act“行为”。7.A.decision B.failureC.fortune D.fault答案D解析依据破折号后面的内容可知,有很多坏老板,故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。fault“过错”。8.A.fit B.believeC.choose D.understand答案A解析此处接着说明解雇某些员工的缘由,即并非全部的员工都适合你的公司。故选fit。9.