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九年级英语单元试卷(三)外研社版
九年级英语全册-英语单元试卷-英语单元试卷一、语法选择
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedofexploringtheuniverse.
WhendidhumansfirstgointospaceThestorybegannotsoverylongago,asthefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.英语单元试卷Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas
3
aspossibleforhumans,sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest
4
inspaceflights.Insects(昆虫),mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimalsthatfirstwentintospace.Manyofthem
5
,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatsacrifice(牺牲),we
6
forgettheseanimals.
英语单元试卷AlbertIIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadly,hedied7hisspaceshiplandedbackonearth.
8,theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoearth9verygoodhealth.
Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:couldananimallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonearthTheanswercamewhenHamwassentintospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1016years.
英语单元试卷
B.tolook
C.looking()2.A.thousand B.thousandof C.thousandsof()3.A.safe B.safer C.safest()4.A.they B.them C.their()5.A.die B.died C.havedied’t B.maynot C.needn’t()7.A.if B.because C.after()8.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily()9.A.at B.on C.in()10.A.another B.other C.othersBCABBACCCA英语单元试卷1.B
解析:句意:如今人们使用现代的机器来观看天空。固定短语:use
sth.
to
do
sth.“利用某事物做某事。”故填不定式to
look作为目的状语。故选B。2.C
解析:考查数词。thousand“千”,与具体数字连用时,不加s,不与of连用。本句中没有具体数字,用thousands
of“数以千计的”,表示约数。故选C。3.A
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:科学家们想让人类去太空旅行尽可能安全。“as+adj./adv.原级+as
possible”意为“尽可能……”。故选A。4.B
解析:考查代词。根据句子结构可知,空格前test是动词,后接宾格形式。故选B。英语单元试卷5.B
解析:考查时态。句意:他们中大多数都死了,但是他们帮助人类使太空之旅变得更安全。根据后半句helped可确定时态为一般过去时,die为瞬间性动词。故选B。6.A
解析:考查情态动词。句意:对于它们的伟大贡献,我们不应该忘记这些动物。根据句意并结合选项可知shouldn’t(不应该)符合句意,故选A。7.C
解析:考查连词。结合语境可知句意为:不幸的是,他在飞船返回地球后死了。after符合语境,故选C。8.C
解析:空格处修饰整个句子,用副词形式。故选C。9.C
解析:固定短语:in...health“处于……的健康状况”,表示状态。故选C。10.A
解析:考查不定代词。another又一,再;other其他的;others其他人或物。根据句意和空后的16
years可知,这里表示“又活了16年”,故选A。英语单元试卷二、完形填空
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。InMarch,2022,LiuYing,ateacherfromPekingUniversitywonthetitleof“NationalMarch8thRed⁃BannerHolder(红旗手)”.38⁃year⁃oldLiuYingcomesfromShaanxiProvince.Whenshewasahighschoolstudent,sheshowedagreat
11
forbiology.In2002,shebecameastudentofthedepartment(系)ofbiology,NanjingUniversity.Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,LiuwenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.英语单元试卷Atthebeginning,Liufounditdifficultto
12
theteachers,sosheaudiotaped(用磁带录音)theirlessonsandspenthourslisteningtothetapeseveryevening.Althoughsheworkedharddayandnight,shecouldnotgetgood
13
.However,shedidnotgiveup.Thingstookaturnforthebetterin2008,whenLiudidaresearchproject
14
.Later,LiustudiedcellbiologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.
英语单元试卷Shetookup
15
asahobby.WhenLiutookpartinthe2013BostonHalfMarathon(马拉松),shefoundthatdoingscientificresearchislikerunningamarathon.Shesaid,“Usually,youare
16
whenyoustartrunning.However,yougettiredafteryourunsomekilometers.Andyou
17
givingup,whileatthesametime,youencourageyourselftocarryon.Whenyoucrossthefinishline,yourheartisfilledwithhappinessand
18
.”
Inlate2013,LiureturnedtoChinato
19
atPekingUniversity.Atthattime,shewasjust29yearsold.Duringthe
20
severalyears,shehasledherteaminmakingbreakthroughs(重大突破)inbiologicalresearch.
英语单元试卷
B.reason
C.habit
D.example()12.A.believe B.refuse C.remember D.understand()13.A.purposes B.grades C.questions D.promises()14.A.quickly B.normally C.peacefully D.successfully()15.A.swimming B.walking C.running D.reading()16.A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.bored()17.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.dependon D.waitfor()18.A.pride B.trust C.support D.respect()19.A.live B.travel C.teach D.study()20.A.future B.early C.late D.pastADBDCABACD英语单元试卷11.A
解析:根据空后句子“In
2002,she
became
a
student
of
the
department(系)
of
biology,Nanjing
University.”可知,2002年,刘颖成了南京大学生物系的一名学生。由此可知,此处指当她还是一名高中生时,她就对生物学表现出了强烈的热爱。故选A。12.D
解析:根据空后句子“She
audiotaped
their
lessons
and
spent
hours
listening
to
the
tapes
every
evening.”可知,她把老师们的课录下来,每天晚上花几个小时听。由此可推知,刚开始时,刘颖发现很难理解老师讲的课。故选D。英语单元试卷13.B
解析:句意:尽管刘颖夜以继日地努力学习,她也没有得到好的成绩。但是,她没有放弃。由空后句子“she
did
not
give
up”可推出could
not
get
good
grades“不能取得好成绩”。故选B。14.D
解析:根据前半句“Things
took
a
turn
for
the
better
in
2008.(2008年,情况有所好转)”可知那时刘颖成功地完成了一个研究项目。故选D。15.C
解析:根据When
Liu
took
part
in
the
2013
Boston
Half
Marathon及句意可知,刘颖把跑步作为一种爱好。故选C。16.A
解析:此处刘颖描述的是在跑马拉松的整个过程中人的心理变化。再结合常识可知,通常情况下,开始跑步时人们会感到兴奋。故选A。英语单元试卷17.B
解析:根据空前句子“However,you
get
tired
after
you
run
some
kilometers’”可知当你跑了数千米之后,你会觉得很累,你开始考虑放弃。故选B。18.A
解析:该句描述的是人们跑过终点线时的感受,结合空前的happiness可知,此处应选pride,表示“既开心又自豪”。故选A。19.C
解析:根据“In
late
2013,Liu
returned
to
China...”及“Peking
University”可推出她在北京大学教书。故选C。20.D
解析:根据语境可知,刘颖在过去的几年里,带领她的团队在生物研究领域取得了重大突破。故选D。英语单元试卷三、阅读理解
(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A
TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungplayersshineonthebiggeststage.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.
Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hepracticedhardandwhenheachievedhisdream,hesaid,“IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue.”英语单元试卷
GuAiling,an18⁃year⁃oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.Sheisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagerstochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.“Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming(克服)it,feelingthatrush...thatgotmeintoskiing,”shesaid.英语单元试卷
LiWenlong,a21⁃year⁃oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(战术).Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.“I’mveryexcited.Thissilverisjustthebeginning,”hesaid,“I’mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethecolorofthemedaltogold.”英语单元试卷()21.Amongthethreeyoungplayers,areofthesameage.
A.SuYimingandGuAiling B.GuAilingandLiWenlongC.SuYimingandLiWenlong D.GuAilingandSuBingtian()22.WhatdidSuYimingwanttotellallChinesesnowboardersA.Snowboardingisveryeasy.B.Theymuststartsnowboardingataveryyoungage.C.Theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.D.Tochallengethemseles.AC英语单元试卷()23.HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesA.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four()24.WhatkindofgirlisGuAilingaccordingtothearticleA.Patient. B.Helpful. C.Hard⁃working. D.Smart.BC英语单元试卷()25.WhatdidLiWenlongdoasateamtacticA.Heskatedbehindhisteammates.B.Heskatedinfrontofhisteammates.C.Heskatedfasterthanhisteammates.D.Heskatednexttohisteammates.A英语单元试卷BLastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.YanNingiswell⁃knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.ShewaslaterchosenasaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademy(学院)ofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.英语单元试卷Herplanspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresign(辞职)fromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.AndshesaidherreturntoChinawasherthirddream.YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(独创性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld⁃knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.英语单元试卷Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation(创新).In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.英语单元试卷()26.WhathappenedtoYanNingin2017A.ShestartedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.B.ShebecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.C.ShebecametheyoungestprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.D.ShestoppedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced”inParagraph1meanA.said B.showedC.noticed D.plannedDA英语单元试卷()28.FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatYanNing
.
A.likestoworkwithyoungpeopleB.isfamousaroundtheworldC.dreamsbigandputsitintoactionD.hasmadeoriginalbreakthroughs()29.ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat
.
A.ChinaneedsmoreandmoreinnovationB.alotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUSC.scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopmentD.moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackfromabroadCD英语单元试卷()30.WhichcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.GreatScientistsinAmericaB.WelcomeBacktoChinaC.WhataDreamCityD.WhataGreatBreakthroughB英语单元试卷C配对阅读
左栏是五位英雄楷模的信息,右栏是七个英雄人物的事迹简介,请将每位英雄楷模与其对应的英雄事迹配对。A.InJuly1960,hefoundaspecialriceplantinthefield.Hesowedtheseedsofitandtheresultsprovedthatthespecialplantwasnaturalhybridrice.Heusedscienceandtechnologytopreventhunger.B.ShesucceededintreatingSARS,Ebolaandotherdiseases.HerteamworkeddayandnightinWuhan.Withtheirhardwork,theCOVID⁃19vaccine(疫苗)wasdevelopedsuccessfully.英语单元试卷C.Hewantedtobeadoctoratfirst.Later,hethoughtitwasmoreimportanttohelpChinesepeoplethinkright,sohedecidedtobeawriter.D.Shebuiltahighschooltohelpgirlsgetaneducation.Withherefforts,lotsofgirlsentereduniversity.Theirlifehasbeenchanged.E.Allhisfamilymembersdiedwhenhewasachild.However,hedidn’tlosehope.Hewasalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.Hisspiritofservingpeopleinfluencedlatergenerations(一代人).英语单元试卷F.In1947,inordertoprotectthePartymembers,shewascaughtbytheenemy.Withoutfear,shemadeaheroicsacrifice(牺牲)attheageof15.G.WhenCOVID⁃19brokeout,herushedtothefront.Hecalledforpeopletoavoidgathering,whichsuccessfullyhelpedtopreventthespreadofCOVID⁃19inChina.英语单元试卷()31.LiuHulanShetookpartinthewomen’strainingclassorganizedbytheParty.Shelivedagreatlifeanddiedagloriousdeath.()32.ZhangGuimeiSheisagreatteacher.Sheisgladtoseethestudentsliveabetterandhappierlife.()33.LeiFengHejoinedthearmyatanearlyageandbecameagreatsoldierlater.FDE英语单元试卷()34.ZhongNanshanHeisaChinesedoctor.HebecamewellknowninthefightagainstCOVID⁃19.()35.ChenWeiInordertotesttheCOVID⁃19vaccinedevelopedbyherteam,shewasthefirsttobevaccinatedwithit.GB英语单元试卷四、短文填空
(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。name
after
work
dream
what
strongits but for as although growManyscientistshavemadegreatcontribution(贡献)tothedevelopmentofoursociety.AChinesescientist36.
YuanLongping(1930—2021)isoneofthem.Hehassavedmanypeopleinhunger.Heisfamous37.
.
thefatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻).Hishybridricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.
namedas英语单元试卷YuanwasbornonSeptember7th,1930.AfterfinishinghisstudyinSouthwestAgriculture(农业)college,he38.
asateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.Seeingpeoplediedofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawayto39.
morericeandfillpeople’sbowls.In1964,hefoundanaturalriceplantbyaccident.Inthepast,thericeplantsusedtohavelowoutput(产量)andweak.Butthisplantwas40.
thanothers.Yuanwasexcitedabout41.
hefound.Hethendecidedtostudythisspecialkindofplant.
In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.Thisriceisstrongand42.
outputismuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice.workedgrowstrongerwhatits英语单元试卷YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonder—feedingnearlyone⁃fifthoftheworld’speoplewithlessthan9%oftheworld’sfarmland.HenotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheChinesepeople,43.
alsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.
44.
hewasafamousscientist,hestillthoughthewasjustafarmerandlivedasimplelife.“Ihavetwo45.
.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,”Yuansaid.Andheworkeduntiltheendofhislifetomakehisdreamscometrue.
butAlthoughdreams英语单元试卷五、读写综合
(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题
(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。AteachersetsanexampleofhowtohelpothersZhangGuimei,theheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiangcity,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,wasborninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957.Attheageof17,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanandhasbeenateacherthereforover40years.英语单元试卷TheschoolfoundedbyZhangin2008wasthefirsthighschoolinthecountrytoprovidefreeeducationtogirls.WithZhang’shelp,thegirlswereabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation(九年制义务教育).Zhangdidsomuchtoimprovetheeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesthatshewasgiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”in2020.
IfyouknowZhang’sownconditions,youwillbemoredeeplymovedbyher.Shehasnopersonalproperty(资产),andshehaslivedinthestudentdormitorysinceitsfounding.英语单元试卷Shespendsmostofhersalaryandthebonuses(津贴)shereceivesonherstudents.Althoughshehasserioushealthproblems,shealwaystakesmorningclassestogetherwiththestudents.Shehasalsowalkedupto110,000kilometerstovisitherstudents’familiesovertheyears.Thankstoherefforts,about40percentofthehighschoolleavershavebeenacceptedbykeyuniversities.Morethan1,8
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