英语（人教版选修7）练习阶段质量评估4

阶段质量评估(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomankeepyoung?A．Shetakessomespecialmedicine.B．Shehasagoodsleepeverynight.C．Shetakesexercisesandiscarefulaboutherdiet.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Treathertoothache.B．Remendadoctortoher.C．Introducehiscousintoher.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheagreeswiththeman.B．Shedoesn’tlikethebook.C．Thebookhastheexplanationoftheanswers.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Attherailwaystation.BAttheairport.C．Attheparkinglot.5．Whatshouldthemaneatmore?A．Vegetables. B．Icecream.C．Candies.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hehadanallergicreaction.BHehadacaraccident.C．Hehadaheartattack.7．Whatdidtheboyeat?A．Seafood. B．Peanuts.C．Pepper.8．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A．Herfacebecameveryred.B．Sheorderedasaladdressing.C．Shedoesn’tlikestudy.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ajobinterview. B．Anexamination.C．Amathclass.10．Howmanyquestionsdidthewomananswer?A．3. B．4.C．5.11．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutwhatshehaddone?A．Satisfied. B．Confused.C．Worried.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatdidthegirlusetodoasachild?A．LivedinCanada.B．Foughtagainstwaterpollution.C．SwamintheGreat13．Whatdopeopleexpectwithinthenextgeneration?A．TheGreatLakeswillbeusefulB．TheGreatLakeswillincreaseinC．TheGreatLakeswillbeepartofCanada.14．Wheredidthemantakeatour?A．GreatLakes. B．C．Lake听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whichleatherwalletischeaper?A．Thebrownone.BTheblackone.C．Theblueone.16．Whydoesn’tthegirlwanttotakethebrownwallet?A．Thereisn’taplacetoputpictures.B．It’stooexpensive.C．Shedoesn’tlikeitscolor.17．Whatdoesthegirlbuyforherfatherintheend?A．Ablackwallet. B．Abrownwallet.C．Atie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．CigarettesalesinChina.B．ArecentactivityinBeijing.C．Raisingthepriceofcigarettes.19．WhathappenedontheNo－smokingDayinBeijing?A．Sellerslostsomemoney.B．Everyonestoppedsmoking.C．Storesmade800,000yuan.20．Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesthestorehave?A．Foreignmadecigarettes.B．150,000smokers.C．Over60kindsofcigarettes.听力原文：第一节Text1M：Everyonegetsolder.Butyoulookyoungerthanever.What’syoursecret?W：Thereisnosecret.Igetmoreexercisethanyou.AndIamcarefulaboutmydiet.Text2W：Canyouremendagooddentist？Myteetharekillingme.M：DoyouremembermycousinBrian？He’sinpracticedownattheCityText3M：Idon’tunderstandwhythisstudybookdoesn’tprovideanexplanationoftheanswers.W：Butitdoes!Text4M：Monica，listen，itisthefinalcallforflightCA102.W：Yes，let’shurry.WhereisGate9?Text5M：Honey，thebasketballgameisabouttostart.Couldyoubringmeaboxoficecream?W：Anythingelse?M：No，that’sallfornow.Hey，honey，youknow，ourpanyisorganizingabasketballteam，andI’mthinkingaboutjoining.Whatdoyouthink?W：Well，youneedtowatchyourdietandcutbackonthefattyfoods，likeicecream.Andyoushouldtryeatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.第二节Text6W：AreyouOK？Yourfaceisturningreallyred!M：No，IthinkI’mhavinganallergicreaction.Imusthavehadsomethingwithpeanutsinitbyaccident.W：Uhoh.WhatshouldIdo?M：Ineedtogotothehospital.I’mhavingtroublebreathing.Anditusuallygetsworsebeforeitgetsbetter.W：Wow，I’mgladthedoctorwasabletohelp.Ihadnoideayouwereallergictopeanuts.M：Yeah，I’vebeenallergicsinceIwasakid.Butit’sbeenyearssinceI’vehadanattack.W：Howcouldyouhaveknowntherewouldbepeanutsinasaladdressing?M：Well，Ireallyshouldhavecheckedbeforeordering.It’smyfault.W：I’mgladmyonlyallergyistohomework.Text7M：Hello，Jackie.Howdidyougetonwithyourtest?W：Well，nottoobadIsuppose.ButthetroubleisIkeepthinkingofallthethingsIdidn’thavetimetodo.M：Howmanyquestionsdidyouanswer?W：Oh，Ididallfourofthem.ButIdidn’treallyhavetimetofinishthelastoneproperly.M：Ohwell，don’tworry.I’msureyou’llbeallright.W：Mm，Ihopeso.ButifonlyI’ddonethelastquestionproperly.M：Oh，eon.Onequestionisn’teverything.AndI’msureyoudidenoughofittopass.W：Well，anyway，atleastit’sover.Text8W：Ihaven’tseenyouforawhile.Haveyoubeenaway?M：Yes，ItookatouraroundtheGreatLakes.Haveyoueverbeenthere?W：Oh，yes！WhenIwasyoung，IlivedinErieTownandIusedtogoswimminginLakeErieallthetime.WealsowenttoLakeOntarioinCanada.M：ButIthoughtthatLakeErieissopollutednowthateverythinglivinginithasW：AtonetimeLakeEriewasalmostdead.ButsincebothAmericaandCanadatooksomeactionstofightagainstwaterpollution，therehasbeenagreatchange.Infact，alltheGreatLakeswillbeninetypercentimprovedwithinthenextgeneration.M：I’mgladtohearasuccessstoryatlast.Text9M：Hi，younglady，canIhelpyou?W：Well...yeah.I’mlookingforaFather’sDay’sgift.M：Okay.Howaboutgettingyourfatheranewwallet?W：Hmm...howmuchisthatwallet?M：Huh...whichone?W：Thebrownone.M：Oh.It’sonly$30.95.W：Huh？That’stooexpensiveforme.Doyouhaveacheaperone?M：Hmm.Howaboutthisblackleatherone?W：Umm...Idon’tthinkmyfatherwilllikethedesignontheoutside，anditdoesn’thaveaplacetoputpictures.Howmuchisitanyway?M：It’s$24.99.W：Hmm.Idon’thavethatmuchmoney.M：Okay.Howmuchdoyouhavetospend?W：I’mnotsure.Probablyabouttendollarsorso.I’vebeenhelpingmymomaroundthehouseforthepastweektoearnsomemoney.ThatisallIhave.M：Hmm.Howaboutthistie?W：That’srealpretty，butthepricetagsays$15.99，andIknowIdon’thavethatmuch.M：Well，let’ssaythetiejustwentonsale.Howabout$8.00？Whatdoyousay?W：Oh，thanks，I’lltakeit.Text10M：SalesofcigarettesintheDong’anDepartmentStoreinWangfujingstreet—Beijing’sbiggestshoppingcenter－wentbacktonormalyesterday，showingthatNo－smokingDayonThursdayhadlittleeffectonChinesesmokersinthecapital.Thestore，whichsatisfiesaround150,000customersaday，continueditsdailycigarettesalesof10,000yuanyesterdayfollowingtheNo－smokingDay，whichcalledonallshopsinBeijing，includingthosethatrunsecretly，tostopsellingcigarettesforaday.Buttheone－dayno－smokingactivitydidresultinthesellerlosingmorethan10,000yuanonThursday，accordingtoWeiJiang,themanagerofthestore’sfoodanddrinkdepartment.“Wedidn’tsellasinglecigaretteeventhoughsomesmokersbeggedusto，”Weisaid.Hesaidthesalesvolumeofcigarettesinthefirstquarterofthisyearreached800,000yuan，about33percenthigherthanthefigureforthesameperiodlastyear.Thestore’scigarettecounterofferedmorethan60brandsofcigarettes，mostofwhichwerefiltertipped，withpricesrangingfromthreeorfouryuandownto0.17yuanapacket.答案：1～5CBCBA6～10ABCBB11～15CCAAB16～20BCBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwakeuponasummermorning，IknowIamgoingtomyfavoriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher－asummerschoolforautistic(患孤独症的)children.Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath，Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkedwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse，eachkidisspecial.Forexample，somekidsliketodraw，andothersliketosing.Attheschool，thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered，aboycameuptome，puthishandonmyshoulder，andsaid“Hello”．Fromthenon，IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcouldhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally，onedayduringreadingpractice，hereadnearly220wordshimself!Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummerbagpipes(风笛)playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience，onegirlraisedherhandashighasshecould，gotuponstage，andeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.Throughtheseexperiences，Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I’mteachingthem，buttheyareteachingmemore.语篇解读：本文作者回忆了在暑假帮助学校里的孤独症儿童的经历和体会。21．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，theautistickidsaretheonesthat____________________.A．canreadanddomathB．don’thaveimportantskillsC．don’tplaywithotherkidsD．canthinkandfeel解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句“ThekidsIworkedwithcanthinkandfeel.”可知。答案：D22．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofautistickids?A．Theyweretooproudtolistentohim.B．Theycouldfacedifficulties.C．Theyhadthegiftforbeingteachers.D．Theystoppeddoingamazingthings.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“...Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.”可知，这些孩子有能力面对困难。答案：B23.Inthispassagetheauthormainlytellsus____________________.A．howtomakeadifferenceinothers’livesB．histeachingexperienceinasummerholidayC．hisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerD．autisticchildren’shardlife解析：主旨大意题。本文作者回忆了在暑假帮助学校里的孤独症儿童的经历和体会。C项和文意相符。答案：CBThemeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries，butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer，suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren，andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy，agoodfriendofmine，however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawitha____________new_ideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool，I，too，wantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets，andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhadhelpedthem.Tobehonest，Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallyetohelp，buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”语篇解读：本文讲述了女孩Tracy追随MotherTeresa的足迹做志愿者的故事。24．Accordingtothetext，avolunteerreferstoapersonwho____________________.A．iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB．canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC．hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD．hasmadeabigfortuneinlife解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句“...itusuallymeans‘onewhooffershisorherservices’”和第一段最后一句“Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.”可知。答案：A25．Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer____________________.A．aftershemetMotherTeresaB．aftershefinishedhighschoolC．whenshewastouringCalcuttaD．whenshewasworkinginahospital解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“...afterIgraduatedfromhighschool，I,too，wantedtotryherkindofwork.”可知。答案：B26．WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A．ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B．Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C．ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresatodoso.D．ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.解析：推理判断题。由第三段第三、四句可知，Tracy受MotherTeresa的感染而去从事志愿者的工作。由此推断Tracy选择做志愿者是想追随MotherTeresa的足迹。答案：D27．WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer？____________________A．Goingabroadtohelpthesick.B．WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C．Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.D．Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“...buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture...andtheworld.”可知，从事志愿服务，在帮助别人的同时也提升了自己，与选项D吻合。答案：DCMichaelJohnson，ateacheratDavisHighSchoolinCalifornia，gaveeachofhisstudents$25.Heaskedthemtohelpotherpeoplewiththemoney.Theassignmentwasnotgraded，buthestillexpectedthemtodoit.Michaelhadonerequirement：thestudenthadtowriteapaperansweringhowtheyusedthemoney，howitaffectedthereceiverandhowitaffectedthestudent.Hesaidthathewouldcollectthereportsandreadthemaloudattheendoftheterm.Thesemestercameandwent.Ofthe64students，onlythreepletedtheassignment.Theteacherwasdisappointed.Butsometeenagerswerenotshockedbythestudents’behavior.“I’mnotsurprised，”saidAshleyReeves,16.“Itwasn’tgradedoranything,somoststudentsprobablythoughtitwouldjustuseuptheirtime.”Reevessaidthatifshehadbeengiventhemoney，shemighthaveactedinthesameway.“Imighthavespentthemoneyonmyself，”shesaid.“It’snaturalforourownneedstoefirst.”OtherteenssuchasLindseyFreeland，astudentatDavisHighSchoolhadadifferentopiniononthematter.“I’membarrassedbytheresult，”shewrote.“IfIweregiventhisopportunity，Iwouldhavetakenitasachallengeandusedthemoneytohelpthemunity.”NieshiaSmithpletedJohnson’sassignment.Shegaveher$25totheMakeAWishFoundation.Nieshiasaidherpeershaddisappointedher.“TeenagerssitdownandwatchTVforhours，buttheycan’tspendacoupleofminuteshelpingsomeoneelse！”shesaid.28．TheteacherMichaelJohnsongaveeachofhisstudents$25inorderA．awardthemB．buythingsthattheywantC．makethemhelpthosewhoareinneedofhelpD．giveittotheirparents解析：细节理解题。从第一段的“Heaskedthemtohelpotherpeoplewiththemoney.”可得出答案。答案：C29．WhichofthefollowingisNotrequiredinthepaper?A．Howthestudentsfelt.B．Howthestudentsspentthemoney.C．Howitinfluencedthereceiver.D．Howitinfluencedthestudent.解析：细节理解题。从第二段的“apaperansweringhowtheyusedthemoney，howitaffectedthereceiverandhowitaffectedthestudent”可排除B、C、D三项。答案：A30．WecanlearnthatAshleyReevesis____________________accordingtothetext.A．generous B．selfishC．selfishless D．active解析：推理判断题。从第六段的“Reevessaidthatifshehadbeengiventhemoney，shemighthaveactedinthesameway.”和第七段的“‘Imighthavespentthemoneyonmyself，’shesaid.‘It’snaturalforourownneedstoefirst.’”推断出AshleyReeves很自私。答案：B31．WhatdidNieshiadousingthemoneytheteachergave?A．ShegavethemoneytotheMakeAWishFoundation.B．Sheboughtsomethingforherself.C．Sheboughtsomethingforothers.D．Shegaveittoherparents.解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“shegaveher$25totheMakeAWishFoundation”可知答案。答案：ADTheEnzianArtHouseinFloridawasshowingmoviesinthepark.Oneevening，afewweeksbeforeChristmas，theyshowedTheChristmasStoryandhadaraffle(抽奖)withagirl’sbikeastheprize.Itwaspainfullycutewithcoloredstreamers(飘带)，flowers，butterflies，afascinatingbell，alldesignedtodelightafive－year－old.Butfiftyyearsoldofmewonit!ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn’thavekidsorgrandkidstogiveitto.Iwantedthebiketogotosomeonewhodidn’thavetheopportunitytoownsuchawonderfulthing.Icontactedtheshelter(whereIoccasionallyvolunteeredinthekitchen)andwhiletherewasabigneedforasweetbiketherewasalsothepotentialforitcreatingconflict.IsoughtelsewhereuntilIfoundoutaboutacoupleinourchurchwhohadbeengoingthroughhardtimesintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.Theywalkedtoourchurch(theydidn’thaveacar)fromaparkinglotamileawayandtheyhadasweetlittlefive－year－olddaughter.OnChristmasEveIwenttotheirparkinglot.Theyhadalreadyleftonfoottogotothecandlelightingservice.TheirlandlordwasonthepropertyandwhenheheardthatIwantedtoleavethebikeanonymouslyheofferedtoopenuptheirtrailer(家庭停车场)．ThereIsawalonetree，soIputthebikebehindit.Itwasagreatmomentformeand，Ihope，alittlebitofChristmasmagicforthefamilyandthatlittlegirl.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在圣诞节抽奖中抽到一辆适合女孩用的自行车，但是自己没有孩子和孙子要送。如果送给避难所的孩子，怕引起冲突，因为那里的孩子都需要。最后作者决定送给每天步行去做礼拜的夫妇，恰巧他们有一个五岁的女儿。帮助别人作者很开心。32．Whatdidtheauthorgetinaraffleactivity?A．Theauthorgotsomeflowers.B．Theauthorgotabikesuitableforagirl.C．Theauthorwonsomebutterflies.D．Theauthorwonabeautifulbell.解析：细节理解题。从第一段的“...hadaraffle(抽奖)withagirl’sbikeastheprize”和“Butfiftyyearsoldofmewonit！”可知，作者在抽奖活动中，抽到了一辆适合女孩用的自行车。答案：B33．Whywastheauthorpuzzledwhenhewontheprize?A．Hedidn’thavechildrenorgrandchildrentoofferitto.B．Hecouldn’tcarryithome.C．Hecouldn’thavetheopportunitytouseit.D．Hecouldn’tfindthewaytotheshop.解析：细节理解题。从第二段的“ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn’thavekidsorgrandkidstogiveitto.”可知选A项。答案：A34．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Manychildrenintheshelteroftenfight.B．Manychildrenintheshelterarehappy.C．Manychildrenintheshelteraren’ttakencareof.D．Manychildrenintheshelterdon’thavesuchabikesuitableforagirl.解析：推理判断题。从第三段的“whiletherewasabigneedforasweetbike”可知，避难所里的孩子们许多都没有自行车，他们十分的需要。答案：D35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.B．Helpingothersnotonlybringshappinesstoothers，butalsomakesoneselfglad.C．Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutapass.D．Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，youneverknowwhatyouwillget.解析：推理判断题。从最后一段第一句话可知，帮助了别人，作者很高兴。从文章最后一句话可知，那对夫妇和孩子也会很高兴的。答案：B第二部分(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplebelievethatmoneymakestheworldgoaround.Othersbelievethatmoneybuyshappiness.Idonotagreewitheitheridea.36.____________LetmetellyouaboutapersonIonceknewwholikedtoplaycardgamesformoney.Helikedtogamble.MyfriendBobalwaysplayedwithcoldcash—onlycoinsanddollarbills.Sometimeshewouldcleanup.Hewouldwinalotofmoneyononecardgame.Helikedtotellmethatonedayhewouldbreakthebank.37.____________OthertimesBobwouldsimplybreakeven.Heneitherwonnorlostmoney.Butsometimeshewouldlosehisshirtandloseallthemoneyhehad.Whenthishappened，Bobwouldhavetogointhehole.Hewouldgointodebtandowepeoplemoney.38.____________Inhisjob，hekeptthebooksforasmallbusiness.Hesupervisedtherecordsofmoneyearnedandspentbythepany.Heillegallychangedthefinancialrecordsofthepany，whichpermittedhimtomakesomequick，easymoneydishonestly.39.____________Hedidnotseemlikeathiefwhowouldstealmoney.Butsomepeoplewilldoanythingforloveofmoney.ItdidnottakelongbeforeBob’sdishonestywasdiscovered.Thepanyinvestigatedandchargedhimwithstealing.Bobtriedtopassthebuck.Hetriedtoblamesomeoneelseforthedeficit(不足额)．Hisliedidnotwork，however.Heendedupinjail.Today，IwouldbetmybottomdollarthatBobwillnevergambleA．Recently，Bobturnedtocrimeafterlosingallhismoney.B．IwouldbetallIhavethathelearnedhislessonaboutgambling.C．Whatafeelingitmustbetowinallofthemoneyatagamblingtable!D．Butpeopledohavetopayasmallamountofmoneyatthebeginningofthegametoearnmore.E．ButIdoadmitthatmoneycanmakepeopledostrangethings.F．IneverthoughtBobwouldhavestickyfingers.G．Bobusedthemoneyhestolefromhispanytogambleagain.语篇解读：本篇作者以自己的朋友Bob为例说明金钱会使人做些奇怪的事情。答案：36～40ECAFB第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChrisMburuisaHarvardLawSchoolgraduate.Heissmartandworkshardtosucceed，buthehassomeoneelseto__41__forhisopportunities：HildeBack.HildeBackfelttheneedtohelpinanywaythatshecould，soshe__42__writingacheckeachmonthto__43__anunknownchildtoschool.ThatchildwasMburu.__44__theyhadnevermet，withoutBack，Mburumayneverhaveescapedthecycleof__45__inhispoorhomecountryofKenya.ThefundsforMburuwere__46__throughafoundationthathelpsbrightchildrenfrom__47__familiestogotoschool.Itwasbecauseofthefoundation，andBack’scontributions，thatMburuwasableto__48__thegreatnessthathepossessestoday.ConsideringthepresentconditioninKenya，Mburufeelsthat__49__ismorenecessarythanever.“Onceyouhavea__50__thatisignorant(愚昧无知的)，itbeesabreedingground(滋生地)for__51__，”hesaid.“Givenwhatwasgoingon，Ireallyfeltitwasevenmoreimportantto__52__morechildren.”Sohestartedafoundation，whichwas__53__afterHildeBack.Backwasoncehelped，too.WithoutthestrangerwholedhertoSwedenina(n)__54__fromNaziGermanyduringWorldWarⅡ，Backwouldn’tbe__55__todayandabletopaythegooddeedforward.ThankstoBack，Mburuwasabletohavealifefilledwith__56__thathewouldneverhavehad__57__.Heisnowhelpingmanyotherchildrentoescapetheviolenceandpovertythrougheducation.__58__，thosechildrenwillgrowupandcontinuetochangetheworldforthebetter.“Howcanyouchangetheworld？Whereareyougoingto__59__？”asksMburu.“Youcan’tchangethe__60__world，sosometimesit’sjustasgoodtohelponechild.”语篇解读：一个小小的善举可以产生蝴蝶效应：Back曾经接受过别人的帮助，后来她通过一个慈善组织资助肯尼亚的一名学生Mburu。Mburu大学毕业后为了感恩，成立了以Back命名的慈善组织来帮助更多需要帮助的人，爱从此传递开来……41．A.ask B．thankC．care D．apply解析：根据第二段开头可知HildeBack资助Mburu完成学业，因此Mburu非常感谢给他提供机会的人HildeBack，因此用thank“感谢”。答案：B42．A.turnedup B．gaveupC．endedup D．pickedup解析：根据此空前面“HildeBackfelttheneedtohelpinanywaythatshecould”，因此她选择了每月资助一个不认识的小孩上学。endupdoingsth.“以……告终”。答案：C43．A.send B．admitC．persuade D．adjust解析：解析见上题。sendsb.toschool“送某人去上学”。答案：A44．A.While B．ThoughC．Once D．Thus解析：虽然他们并没有见面，但是如果没有Back的话，Mburu永远也不会摆脱贫困。此处表示让步，因此用though。答案：B45．A.threat B．sadnessC．failure D．poverty解析：根据此空后面的“...inhispoorhomecountry...”可知此处应为贫困。threat“威胁”；sadness“悲伤”；failure“失败”；poverty“贫困”。答案：D46．A.awarded B．collectedC．flown D．received解析：Back资助的资金是由一个帮助贫困家庭的聪明孩子上学的机构接收的。答案：D47．A.poor B．famousC．single D．big解析：根据“Mburumayneverhaveescapedthecycleof__45__inhispoorhomecountryofKenya”可知，是帮助“贫穷的”聪明孩子。答案：A48．A.tolerate B．achieveC．permit D．present解析：正是这个机构以及Back的资助，Mburu才能取得他今天所拥有的成就。achievegreatness意为“取得成就”。答案：B49．A.knowledge B．braveryC．honesty D．experience解析：根据后面的ignorant可知此处应该为“考虑到肯尼亚的现状，Mburu觉得知识比以往任何时候都显得更有必要”。knowledge“知识”；bravery“勇敢”；honesty“诚实”；experience“经历”，故选A。答案：A50．A.family B．societyC．school D．friend解析：根据倒数第二段“Heisnowhelpingmanyotherchildrentoescapetheviolenceandpovertythrougheducation.”可知，一旦有一个愚昧无知的社会，它便会成为暴力的滋生地。答案：B51．A.violence B．explanationC．excuse D．pressure解析：解析见上题。violence“暴力”；explanation“解释”；excuse“借口”；pressure“压力”。答案：A52．A.blame B．inspireC．promise D．educate解析：根据倒数第二段“...escapetheviolenceandpovertythrougheducation.”可知，Mburu认为让更多的孩子受教育很重要。答案：D53．A.looked B．adoptedC．named D．caught解析：因此Mburu成立了一个以Back名字命名的组织。benamedafter为固定用法，意为“以……命名”。答案：C54．A.escape B．absenceC．encouragement D．challenge解析：Back也曾经接受过别人的帮助。要不是一个陌生人帮助她从二战的纳粹德国逃脱的话，Back现在就不会活着，更不可能做好事。escape“逃脱”；absence“缺席”；encouragement“鼓励”；challenge“挑战”。答案：A55．A.gentle B．elegantC．anxious D．alive解析：解析见上题。gentle“温和的”；elegant“优雅的”；anxious“焦虑的”；alive“活着的”。答案：D56．A.disagreement B．conclusionC．desires D．opportunities解析：根据第一段“...forhisopportunities...”可知，此处意为“多亏”Back，Mburu才能过上这种充满机会的生活；否则的话，他一辈子也不可能拥有这样的生活。disagreement“分歧”；conclusion“结论”；desire“欲望”；opportunity“机会”。答案：D57．A.therefore B．eitherC．otherwise D．yet解析：解析见上题。therefore“因此”；either“也”；otherwise“否则”；yet“但是”。答案：C58．A.Inturn B．InpracticeC．Inpublic D．Inshort解析：他现在通过教育帮助孩子们摆脱暴力和贫穷。然后，这些孩子也会长大成人，也会继续向好的方向改造社会。inturn“相应地；继而”；inpractice“实际上”；inpublic“当众”；inshort“总之”。答案：A59．A.start B．attackC．contribute D．ignore解析：此句意为“那么你将如何改造社会？你将从何做起呢？”答案：A60．A.dark B．unfairC．strong D．entire解析：此句意为“你不可能改变整个社会，所以帮助一个儿童也不错了。”答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor61.____________(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe62.____________(sad)momentofmylife，Ithink，becausenobodywouldetothehospitaltovisitme.63.____________patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghours.Ifeltreallylonely.64._____________isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,65.____________wouldetovisitmeforjustanhour？Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(药物治疗)，Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI66.____________(leave)withadeepthoug