中考英语二轮语法专题复习专题9非谓语动词课件31张

20222022年中考英语二轮专题复习全国通用版专题九非谓语动词知识导图语法突破精讲精练目录content01.02.Part01.知识导图Part02.语法突破精讲精练动词不定式1.动词不定式的形式动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：notto+动词原形。（要注意省略to的动词不定式）巧记口诀常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）,同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend）,胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail），准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help）,提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford），答应安排理应当（promise,arrange，besupposed），以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。学以致用1.(2021·淮安)It'skindofyoutohelp(help)theoldcrosstheroad.2.(2021·大庆)Studentsarenotallowedtotake（take）mobilephonesintotheclassroom.3.(2021·泰州)Weshoulddomoretospread(spread)Chinesespirit,ChinesevalueandChinesestrength.学以致用4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink(drink)?5.Don'tforgettocall(call)mewhenyougethome.6.(2021·龙东)MissGaotriestomakeherstudentsexpress(express)theirideas.7.Mybrotheralwaysrefusestolet(let)mewatch

(watch)myfavoriteTVshow.动名词1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为not+doing。2.动名词的用法句法功能说明例句作主语单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数Playingtoomanygamesisbadforyourstudy.玩太多游戏不利于你的学习。考点2句法功能说明例句作宾语动词宾语表示一般的习惯性行为或经常性的动作IlikewatchingTVverymuch.我很喜欢看电视。介词宾语要注意to在短语中作介词的情况Iamlookingforwardtomeetingher.我盼望着和她见面。句法功能说明例句作表语多数情况下，动名词作表语可转换为作主语Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任务就是擦窗户。作定语只表明所修饰词的用途等，位于所修饰词之前Iboughtanewwashingmachinelastmonth.我上个月买了一台新洗衣机。常见的只跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)喜欢不断提建议(enjoy,keep,suggest),盼望习惯却完毕(lookforwardto,beusedto,finish),想要花费去练习(feellike,spend,practice),忍俊不禁还介意(can'thelp,mind),避免放弃不拖延(avoid,giveup,putoff),忙于考虑很值得(bebusy,consider,beworth),以上后跟动名词，一定要注意(payattentionto)。巧记口诀有些动词（短语）后既可接不定式也可接动名词，但意义有很大不同。如：

stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth.记住要做某事（动作未发生）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（动作已发生）要点提醒forgettodosth.忘记做某事（动作未发生）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（动作已发生）trytodosth.努力去做某事trydoingsth.试着去做某事goontodosth.做完一件事,接着去做另外一件事goondoingsth.继续不停地做某事meantodosth.打算、想做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事needtodosth.需要去做某事（主动意义）needdoingsth.需要……(被动意义)1.(2021·泰安)ThestudentswillputonanewplayaboutfightingagainstCOVID-19tomorrowevening.2.(2021·淮安)Volunteersinourcommunityarebusygetting(get)readyforthecomingcharityshow.3.(2021·阜新)You'dbetteravoidmaking(make)suchamistakeagaininourdailylife.学以致用4.(2021·百色)Lookatthesign!“Noswimming(swim)”.Youcan'tswimhere.5.(2021·龙东农垦森工)Wouldyoumindclosing(close)thedoor?6.(2021·包头)Hebecameinterestedincollectingkitesafterhewatchedadocumentary.(collect)7.(2021·长春)Helenenjoyslistening(listen)tosoftmusicwhensheistired.8.Leowithhiscousingoestothedrawing(draw)clubatthecommunitycentertwiceaweek.9.Lovingnatureisloving(love)ourselves.10.(2021·苏州)Don'tgetonthebusbeforecounting（清点）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.分词1.分词的形式分词有现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词（通常是-ed形式）两种。既可构成时态、被动语态，又常作状语、宾语补足语等句子成分。考点22.分词的用法1.(2021·成都)Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,leavingatleast100bigshipsunabletopass.2.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamed（name）JamesNaismith.学以致用3.Theboystanding（stand）bythedoorismybrother.4.Advertisingisahighlydeveloped（develop）industry.5.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfunderstood（understand），you'dbetterspeakclearlyandslowly.6.Ithinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting(wait).7.

DidErichavehishomeworkfinished(finish)before9o'clocklastnight?8.