2024陕西中考英语二轮复习 微专题 用所给名词的适当形式填空（针对短文填空）（课件）

陕西近年考情概览1

考向巧解图3微专题

用所给名词的适当形式填空（针对短文填空）

中考试练2

陕西近年中考短文填空题型中，每年均在方框中给出1～3个名词，共19个词(其中：18个为原形，仅1年parents为复数形式)。考查角度包含4种：1.填原形:①可数名词单数，空前有a修饰；②不可数名词2.变复数(10年9考):①规则变形8次；②不规则变形1次(child→children)陕西近年考情概览3.变所有格(10年7考):①加“'s”的6次；②加“'”的1次(2023.65parents→parents')4.变形容词(2021.70):构词法，加词缀­less(end→endless)中考试练微语境夯基Group11.JillhaslearnedJapanesefortwo________，sohecanspeakalittle.months

funsistermonthseatwinghealthstoreservice2.OurEnglishteacherishumorousand________.Wealllikehisclassverymuch.3.The________ofthisrestaurantisverygood,soitispopularwithpeoplenearby.4.Itisoneofthebiggest________inourneighborhood.5.It'sveryimportantforustohaveagoodhabitandeatsomething________everyday.servicefunnystoreshealthyfunsistermonthseatwinghealthstoreservice6.Bothofthetwin________studiedhard.Theyfinallyenteredagoodhighschool.7.HowIwishforapairof________likeabird!8.Weteenagersshouldoffer________totheoldonbuses.sisterswingsseatsfunsistermonthseatwinghealthstoreserviceGroup29.This________wasattackedbyastrongwind,andfarmersheresufferedheavylosses.10.Thankstothekindwoman,thelittle________wassavedsuccessfully.11.Theold________sonisapoliceman.Sheisalwaysproudofhim.12.Itis________thatwe'llfinishthereportaheadoftimeifweworkasagroup.areagirllady'shopefulgirlstudentrulehopepowerhabitareadoctorladymother13.Allthe________wereexcitedtohearthattherewouldbeanartshowintheirschool.14.DadandIpreparedasurpriseformymomon________Day.15.Readingisagood________weshoulddevelop,becauseitcanmakeuswiser.16.NowChinahasbecomeoneofthemost___________countriesintheworldinscienceandtechnology.studentsMother'shabitpowerfulgirlstudentrulehopepowerhabitareadoctorladymother17.Althoughtheseschool________arestrict,they'regoodforoursafety.18.Ihadahighfeverthismorning,somyparentstookmetoseea________．rulesdoctorgirlstudentrulehopepowerhabitareadoctorladymother语篇提能dad

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Jack

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accidentJackrecordsallhisactivitiessothathecanlearnhowtolivemoreeffectively(有效地).Herecordshisevery1._______.Hisdaybeginsfromthenightbefore,whenhewillmakeaplanahead.actionWhenhefirststartedtodothisthing,oneofhis2.__________wastimemanagement.Itwastohelphimhaveabetterunderstandingofhowhewasspendingtime.Whenhestartedrecordinghislife,henoticedthathewasinfluenceddeeplybysmall3.___________.Forexample,heusedtogotoschoolinhis4.________car,andsomeonemaycutinlineinfrontoftheircar,whichcausedbad5.________throughouttheday.purposesaccidentsdad'sfeelingsdad

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accident“NowItaketheundergroundorwalktoschool.”Jacksaid.Thesesmallchangesmayseemnothingmuch,buttogethertheyare6.________forhiswholelife.7.________recordshavesimilarlyhelpedhimlearnbetterfromexperiencesatschool.Heknewclearlywhathecoulddoandcouldn'tdo.Heoncesaidhewantedtobeaviolinisttoplaywonderfulmusicforhislife.usefulJack'sdad

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accident考向巧图解1考向填名词原形

2考向变名词复数(10年9考)

【知识必备】可数名词复数的变化规则(1)可数名词复数的规则变化表情况构成方法示例一般情况加­s

time→timeskey→①________word→②________direction→③________friend→④________

goal→⑤________keyswordsdirectionsfriendsgoals情况构成方法示例一般情况加­s

machine→⑥__________visitor→⑦________drink→⑧_________以字母s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加­es

bus→busesbox→⑨________brush→⑩________watch→⑪________特例：stomach→⑫________boxesbrusheswatchesstomachsmachinesvisitorsdrinks情况构成方法示例以字母f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再加­es

leaf→leaveswife→⑬________knife→⑭________shelf→⑮________thief→⑯________wivesknivesshelvesthieves情况构成方法例词以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i，再加­esbaby→babies

story→⑰________city→⑱________country→⑲________storiescitiescountries情况构成方法例词以元音字母加y结尾的词加­stoy→toysmonkey→⑳________以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词加­s

face→㉑________license→㉒________prize→㉓________orange→㉔________monkeysfaceslicensesprizesoranges情况构成方法例词以辅音字母加o结尾的词若表示有生命的加­es，若表示无生命的加­stomato→tomatoeshero→㉕________potato→㉖________photo→㉗________zoo→㉘________heroespotatoesphotoszoos(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化表构成方法示例变a为e型man→menwoman→㉙________特例：human→㉚________变oo为ee型tooth→teethfoot→㉛________womenhumansfeet构成方法例词在词尾加­renchild→children单复数形式相同sheep绵羊；deer鹿；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人常用作复数形式或只有复数形式noodles;glasses;trousers;thanks;clothes;chopsticks;people其他特殊形式mouse→mice老鼠；mouse→mouses鼠标3考向变名词所有格(10年7考)

【知识必备】类别构成方法示例有生命的单数名词加'shiswife'ssweetpotato

他妻子的甜薯thebaby'slife宝宝的生命myfather'sfriends我父亲的朋友们有生命的复数名词以­s结尾加'herparents'help她父母的帮助不以­s结尾加'swomen'swork妇女们的工作类别构成方法示例表示几个人共同拥有在最后一个人名后加'sTomandJim'sroom汤姆和吉姆的房间(共用的)表示每个人各自拥有在每个人名后加'sMike'sandJohn'sdesks迈克和约翰的书桌(各自的)注

意(1)表示“店铺”、“某人的家”、“诊所”、“办公室”的名词所有格后，

一般省去被修饰的表示地点的名词。如：atthedoctor's(在诊所);gotomyuncle's(去我叔叔家)(2)一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词，如：someone,everybody等和else连用时，'s应加在else后。如：somebodyelse'spencil别人的铅笔(3)有些表示时间、距离、重量等无生命的名词后，也可加's构成所有格。如：aday'swork一天的工作拓

展's所有格也可以用来构成不同的节日，如：Children'sDay儿童节

Women'sDay妇女节Teachers'Day教师节 Father'sDay父亲节Mother'sDay母亲节 NewYear'sDay新年4考向名词变形容词【知识必备】

名词变形容词规则如下：1.n.＋­y/双写最后一个辅音字母＋y/不发音字母e结尾的，应去e＋ycloud→cloudy rain→rainysnow→snowy wind→windyhealth→healthy luck→luckysleep→sleepy salt→salty2.

名词＋­fulcolor→colorful use→usefulcare→careful cheer→cheerfulmeaning→meaningful peace→peacefulsuccess→successful wonder→wonderful3.

名词＋­less(构成含有否定意义的形容词)(2021.70)end→endle