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PAGEPAGE1高一英语新人教必修一、二寒假作业(9)一、小题练习1、 (listen)tothatpieceofmusicalwaysmakesherfeelhappy.2、Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime__________

heshouldbeabletobeindependent.3、Solongasyousticktoit,themomentwilldefinitelycome____________youcanhaveyourdreamcometrue.4、Fearistheconcernoverevents__________mighthappeninthefuture.5、I’veneverperformedsuchatask_____________you’veaskedmetodo.6、Manywesterners____________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.7、Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________whomshecouldturnforhelp.8、Creatinganatmospherein

__________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.9、Lookateverythingasifitwerenew.Lookatall__________youownasifyoujustboughtorreceivedthemtoday.Don’ttakewhatyouhaveforgranted.10、MenciuswasathinkerteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.二、阅读理解Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.

Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐赠物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.

Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,thoughtheydon’tencouragethis.Theywouldratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.

Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan£110millionayear,funding(资助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.

1.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_______.

A.itsconvenientlocation B.itsgreatvarietyofgoods

C.itsspiritofgoodwill D.itsniceshoppingenvironment

2.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto_______.

A.sellcheapproducts B.dealwithunwantedthings

C.raisemoneyforpatients D.helpaforeigncountry

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?

A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow. B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.

C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand. D.Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.

4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhattoBuyinaCharityShops B.CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development

C.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate D.ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops三、依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.①_______WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime."Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.②________It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."③_______"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges."They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.④________"So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmerandhealthier?AndreaHilliersays,"Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.⑤________Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.D.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.E.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingscompletely.F.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析:答案:Listening解析:2答案及解析:答案:when解析:句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯始终渴望他能够独立的时候。先行词为时间名词thetime,定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,所以选择关系副词when。3答案及解析:答案:when解析:句意:只要你坚持,你能实现自己幻想的那一刻确定会到来的。依据句意可知,定语从句修饰先行词themoment,且关系词在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。4答案及解析:答案:that/which解析:定语从句修饰先行词events,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用that或which引导。5答案及解析:答案:as解析:句意:我从来没有做过你让我做的这种工作。定语从句修饰先行词atask,且关系词在定语从句中作动词do的宾语,因为先行词前有such修饰,故定语从句用as引导。6答案及解析:答案:who/that解析:分析句子可知,"__________cometoChina"作定语修饰westerners,为限制性定语从句。从句中缺主语,指代人,用who或that都可以。7答案及解析:答案:to解析:定语从句中运用了固定短语"turntosb.forhelp",意为"向某人求助”。依据固定短语的搭配可知应用介词to。8答案及解析:答案:which解析:考査定语从句。句意:创建一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为anatmosphere,在从句中作地点状语,此处inwhich相当于where。作介词宾语不行用that。9答案及解析:答案:that解析:"__________youown"是定语从句修饰不定代词all,空格处在定语从句中作宾语,故用that。10答案及解析:答案:whose解析:略二、阅读理解答案:1.C;2.D;3.A;4.C

解析:1.推理推断题。由第一段第四句“ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause...(“我”最喜爱慈善商店的一点是你的钱用于有用的事业)”可推断出C项为正确答案。goodwill意为“好意”。

2.事实细微环节题。由其次段其次、三两句“Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessful...”可知第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱救济战后的希腊。而从文章的第一段可知作者是英国人。因此D项正确。C项中的patients未提。

3.事实细微环节题。由第四段第一句“Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts...”可知A项正确。“running”相当于operating,意为“运营”。由第三段第一句中volunteer(志愿者)可知B项不正确。由第三段其次句可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众捐赠,但并不能推出是“二手货”,故C项不正确。D项未提。

4.主旨大意题。本文的最终两句为主题句。由“agoodmoralsense(好的道德感)”和“You

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