高一英语新人教版必修一二寒假作业1

PAGEPAGE1高一英语新人教必修一、二寒假作业（1）一、小题练习1、Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools__________hehadvisited.2、Those___________wanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.3、Thefilm__________wesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.4、Thegirl__________parentsarebothteachersisworkinghard.5、Afteralongjourneywecametoasmallvillage____________wassurroundedbywateronthreesides.6、Jackisthemostintelligentman I’veevermet.7、I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.二、阅读理解Duringmyelementaryschoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany'smom.Tiffany'smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn'tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasannoyedwithher.

WheneverIdidn'tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,Tiffany'smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishsheweremymom.Everytime,mymomwouldcalmlysay"PoorTiffany".Icouldn'tunderstandher."Sheshouldn'tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!"Ithought,"Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme."Oneday,Icouldn'thelpsayingtoMom,"PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!

Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?"Iburstintotears.Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly,"Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught."

Ilookedupather,"Whatareyoutalkingabout?"

Momsaidwithcare,"Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe'llfindoutthatshecan'thaveit.Hermotherwon'talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat'smore,moneycan'tbuyeverything."Shecontinued,"Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You'llknowhowtolookforbargainsandsavemoney,butshewon't.You'llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon't.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she'llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou'vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood."Ittooksometime,butIeventuallyunderstoodmymom'swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.1.Duringtheauthor'selementaryschoolyears,she________.

A.wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany's

B.wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeveryday

C.usuallycomparedherlessonwithTiffany's

D.sometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany

2.Whydidtheauthor'smomalwayssay"PoorTiffany"?

A.ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor.

B.Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor.

C.ShethoughtthatTiffanywasspoiledbyhermother.

D.ShetoldtheauthorthisandwantedhertohelpTiffany.

3.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor'smother?

A.Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeindependent.

B.Shecaredforotherpeople'schildrenmorethanherown.

C.Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.

D.Shewassopoorthatshecouldn'tgivetheauthormuchmoney.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorwasquiteannoyedwithhermotherinthepast.

B.Theauthor'smotherfeltsorryforTiffany.

C.Tiffany'smothertooktheauthor'smother'sadvice.

D.Theauthoristhankfultohermothernow.三、依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredidyourfamilyeatdinnerlastnight?Inthecaronthewaytothegym?AtMcDonald's?Oratthedinnertable?Asurveyconductedafewyearsagofoundthat28%familiesatedinnertogetherathomesevennightsaweek.Anotherquartersaidtheyatetogetheronlythreenightsaweek.Onceuponatime,thesituationwasdifferent.

①__________Plates,forksandspoonswouldbelaidout.Asdinnertimeapproached,anincreasingnumberofhungrymouthswouldbegintoappearwiththequestion,“What’sfordinner?”②__________Thedataseemstopointtotwomainissues:overworkedparentsandoverscheduledchildren.Whenparentsgethomeintheevening,theyaresooninthecaragaintosendthechildrentolearnsoccer,music,andahostofotherevents.Thisnightlyceremonyaroundthe

dinnertableisbothvitalandfruitful;

itiswhatkeepsafamilytogether.Sure,theconversationisnot

always

significant

andchildrenargue.

Andsometimesthemostmeaningfultimeinafamilyisnotatthetableatall.

③__________

Thedinnertableis

theplacewhereafamilybuildstheidentity.Storiesarepassed

down,

jokesare

exchanged,andthe

wideworldisexaminedthroughthelens(镜头)ofthefamily’svalues.Childrenpickupthevocabularyandthesenseofhowaconversationisstructured.

④__________Dinnertimeis

"familytimeComingbackdailytothesameplacehelpsgainthefamiliarity.Thebenefitsofdinnertimearemorethanabove.Studieshaveshownthatthemorefamilieseattogether,thelesslikelythechildrenaretosmoke,drink,getdepressed,andsufferfromeatingdisorders,andthemorelikelytheyaretodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize.OneprofessoratRutgersUniversityinNewJerseystated,

"Amealisaboutcivilizingchildren.⑤__________."Sostarttoplantostayathomeforthefamilydinnertogether.A.

Duringit,parentscanteachthemtobeamemberoftheirculture.B.

Eachnightthediningtablewouldbesetwithasimplecloth.C.

Whynotcutbackonafewactivitiesandhavedinnerwithyourfamily?D.

Whataccountsforthisdeclineinfamilieseatingtogethertoday?E.

Theyalsolearnsomegoodtablemanners,whichwillbenefitthemforlife.F.

Itisimportantforchildrenandparentstositdowntogetherandgettoknoweachother.G.

However,thereisstillsomethinguniqueaboutthetimeafamilyspendsaroundthedinnertable.四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethananoldcliché（陈词滥调）,①______butgoodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe②______(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch③______(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople④______(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare⑤______(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople⑥______(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson⑦______isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely⑧______(believe)?I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.⑨______weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis⑩______(you).Whatwillyouchoose?答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：that

解析：that引导定语从句,且在句中做宾语,先行词由人和物共同组成,不能用which引导。2答案及解析：答案：who

解析：who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,且在句中做主语。3答案及解析：答案：which/that

解析：which/that引导定语从句且在句中做宾语。4答案及解析：答案：whose

解析：whose引导定语从句,且在句中做定语。5答案及解析：答案：which/that

解析：which/that引导定语从句,在句中做主语。6答案及解析：答案：that解析：略7答案及解析：答案：who/whom/that解析：略二、阅读理解答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.A;4.D解析：文章讲解并描述作者由反感母亲对自己严格对待到渐渐接受并珍视的故事。

小题1:细微环节题:从文章第一段的句子:IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany’smom.

可知在作者小学的时候,她希望自己的妈妈能和Tiffany的妈妈一样好,选A。

小题2:细微环节题:从文章倒数第三段的句子;Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe’llfindoutthatshecan’thaveit.Hermotherwon’talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,可知作者的妈妈总是说“PoorTiffany”,因为她认为Tiffany被她妈妈宠坏了,选C。

小题3:推理题:从文章其次段的句子:Mymomdidn’tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.和倒数其次段的句子;可知作者的妈妈很严格,教孩子要独立,选A。

小题4:推理题:从文章最终一段的句子:Ittooksometime,butIeventuallyunderstoodmymom’swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.

可知作者现在很感谢妈妈,选D。三、七选五答案：B;D;G;E;A解析：语篇解读本文介绍了晚饭时家庭聚餐的重要性1.

B细微环节句。依据空后句可知,晚餐时桌子上会摆放盘子,刀叉等餐具。B项与后句连接,符合题意。2.

D主旨句。依据空后句可知,数据中指出了两个主要问题,由此推断,空格处应为询问问題出现的缘由,因此D项(什么是现在家庭聚餐削减的缘由呢?)符合题意。3.

G过渡句。上文信息表示有时候家庭中最有意义的时刻并不是在餐桌旁,以及下文信息表示餐桌是一个能够构建家庭认同感的地方,由此推断,餐桌仍旧能给家人带来一些不一样的东西。故G项符合