吉林省2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

吉林省2018年中考英语真题试题英语试题共8页,包括五道大题。全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分,考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸试题上答题无效。一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分)1.A.FineB.SureC.Nevermind2.A.I'msorryB.Yes,please.C.Toobad3.A.Shehasafever.B.Shelikesswimming.C.Sheisastudent.4.A.Havefun.B.It’ssunny.C.Soundsgood.5.A.Threedollars.B.Hereyouare.CMe,tooⅡ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分)6.A.Behindthesupermarket.BInfrontofthesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.7.A.AmovieB.Asong.C.Agame.8.A.Bywriting.B.Bylistening.C.Byreading.9.A.It'sboring.Bit'srelaxing.C.it'sinteresting.10.A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分)Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)Janestayedinanoldhotel.JanevisitedtheGreatWallofChina.JanetalkedwithaprimaryschoolstudentaboutChineseculture.19.Lastweek,JanewenttoLondonfromChinabyplane.20.JanewantstogobacktoChinanextyear.二、基础知识(共15分)V.句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)21.Theoldphotosmademethinkthegoodolddays22.Oneday,youwillleaveyourparents.Youhavetolearntolookafter.23.you'resupposedtoatthedoorandwaitbeforeenteringtheoffice.24.I’veheardmanybeautifulclothesareonintheclothesstore.let'sgoshoppingnow.25.You’dbetternotstayoutwithyourfriends.Youneedtocomebackby9p.m.Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10分)26.Yesterday’sconcertwasgreatsuccess.AllthepeopleshowedinterestinitA.theB.anC.a27.---Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin,thechessclubortheswimmingclub?---.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.NeitherBBothC.All---Doyouagreemyplan?---Yes,itiswonderful.A.inB.withC.of29.Let’ssavepandas!Thereonlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.A.amBisCare30.Pleasehereearlier!Wedon'twanttomissthelastbustothelibrary.A.arriveB.toarriveC.arriving31.It'sagoodideatonewwordsinthedictionary.A.cutupB.lookupC.putup32.Isleepwiththewindowopenit'sreallycold.A.unlessB.tillC.or33.TheschoolmusicfestivalnextMonday.A.washeldBheldCwillbeheld34.---Excuseme.Iwondertheplanecanlandontime.---Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.A.ifBwhichCthat35.WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildrenoutsideA.playB.wereplayingC.willplay交际运用(共15分)Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)Whydon'tyouaskhimtoturnitdown？What'swrongwithyou?Whydon'tyouaskhimtoturnitdown？What'swrongwithyou?ItsoundslikeagoodideaYou’rewelcome.Idon'tthinkso.F.Ihavemadeseveralmistakessofarthisweek.Betty:Hi,John.36Youlookupset.John:Oh,Betty.Mr.Greenisangrywithme.Betty:Mr.Green?Heisakindman,Howcome?John:Well.37Ievenforgottotellhimtherewasanimportantmeetingtoday,sohegotangrywithme.Betty:ButIdon'tunderstand.You'recarefulallthetime.John:Yeah,.ButIcan'tsleepwellrecentlybecausemynewneighborisalwaysturningtheTVonloudlyuntilmidnight.Betty:38John:It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.Betty:Ifyoudon'twanttoseehim,justwritehimanote.John:39I'llhaveatry.ButI'mstillworriedabouthowtocheerMr.Greenup.Betty:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohimandexplainwhat'shappeningtoyou.John:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.Betty:40Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(10分)Anna:Goodmorning,Mary!Mary:41,Anna!Anna:Juniorhighschooldaysareover.I'llmissallofmyteachers.Mary:42?Anna:Mr.Brown.Ilikehimbest.Mary:Ilikehim,too.Hisclassesweregreatandwewere43atEnglishthanbefore.Anna:Becauseofhim,myEnglishscoresdoubled.Mary:Shallwedosomethingtoexpressourthanksbeforeleaving?Anna:Sure.44singingasongforhim?Mary:Thatwillbegreat.Wecansingintheparty.Anna:DoyoumeanthepartyonWednesday?Mary:45.let'sstarttopracticerightnow.阅读(共50分)Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)A.happilyB.sadC.everythingD.whatA.happilyB.sadC.everythingD.whatE.butF.parkG.nothingH.toI.whyJ.walkingK.howL.putTherewasatimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifelt46alldaylong.Nobodycouldmakemecheerful.Onethingthathappenedmademechange.Oneday,Iwenttothe47forarest.TherewasanemptybenchandIsatdown.Suddenly,ayoungboycamearound.“Didyousee48Ifound?”heaskedinexcitement.Ilookeddownandsawasmallwithered（枯萎的）flowerlyinginhishands.Seeingthis,Ifeltevenmoredepressed（沮丧的），Iwantedhimtogoaway,soIsmiledtohimandthenturnedmyback.However,insteadof49away,theboysatnexttome.“Itsmellsgoodandit’sbeautiful,too!That’s50Ipickeditup，”hesaid.“Here，it’sforyou.”IknewIhadtotakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflowerandsaid,“Thankyou!”Iwaited，buttheboydidn't51theflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidn'ttmove.ItwasnotuntilthenthatInoticedtheboycouldsee52.Itooktheflowerwithtearsandsaid,“Thanksalot!Youhavepickedupthebestone.”“Mypleasure.’’theboyreplied53，andthenranaway.Theboycouldn’tsee,54inhisimagination（想象），theworldwasbeautiful.Isawawitheredflower,whilehe“saw”abeautifulflower.Iheldtheflowerup55mynoseandtookadeepbreath.Ismeltthefragrance（香味）ofit.Itwasindeed（的确）themostbeautifulflower.X.阅读理解（40分）（A）Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）？Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame一gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book（预订）aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案(10分)56.With ，youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards57..Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”

inParagraph2mean.A.旅游方式

B.旅游设施

C.旅游手册

D.旅游景点58.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo.A.getthebestroom

B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractionsD.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling59.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause

.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he’drather,spendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.（B）Thaipeopleareusedtoeatingriceasameal.Also,mostThaipeopledonotsitdowntoeatapropermealbecausetheyusuallyeatwhentheyarehungry,especiallykidsandteenagers.Fashionisfullofculture.TheTangCostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.TheTangCostumegotitsnamebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.InAustralia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearfromJanuary1sttoJanuary6th.Itisapublicholidayandmanypeoplelovetospendthisdaywiththeirfamiliesandfriends.TherearetwokindsofschoolsinEngland.Oneisthestateschoolwhereparentsdonotpaymoney.Andninetypercentofchildrengothere.Theotheristheprivateschoolwhereparentspaysomemoneyfortheirchildrentogo.65.Whetherthey’regoodmannersornotdependsonwhereyouare.SomeEastAfricansspit（吐口水）fourtimesasakindofblessing（祝福）.InpartsofPolynesia,itisbadtobeseeneating.Theypolitelyturntheirbacksoneachotherwhentheyareeatingfood.A.TraditionalChineseDressesB.MannersinDifferentCountriesC.SchoolsinEnglandD.TheNewYearinAustraliaE.EatinginThailand根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分)A.TraditionalChineseDressesB.MannersinDifferentCountriesC.SchoolsinEnglandD.TheNewYearinAustraliaE.EatinginThailand（C）Tubbatandhiswife,Tosontsagaan，arevillagersinInnerMongolia’sEjinBanner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert（巴丹吉林沙漠），oneofChina’sfourbiggestdeserts.Theyhavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.Theyplanttreesinthedesertareatokeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.Tubbathasplantedmorethan50,000treescoveringaboutthesizeof133footballfields.“WhenIwasachild,therewerelakes,forestsandanimals.Anditrainedalot,”saidTubbat.“Butsandstormsturnedthegreenlandintoadesert.’’Tubbatstartedtoplanttreesin2002afterhefinishedhisjobasagovernmentofficial（政府官员）.Hiswifesupportedhisdecision.Theydidallthisforfreeandevenspentmostoftheirownmoney.“ManypeopledonotunderstandwhyIdothis.Theydon’tknowthehappinessIfeelwhenIseethelandturngreenagain，”saidTubbat.“Mywife’ssupportgivesmeenergy.Ourchildrenwantustoliveinacity.Butthisisnottherighttime.Iwanttogrowmoretrees,”hesaid.Tubbatishappythatmorepeoplehavebeguntoplanttreesafterhearinghisstory.Somehaveevenvisitedhimtolearnhowtoplanttreesinthedesert.“Treescanbringrainandanimals,”hesaid.“Iwanttobeatree,togrowupinthedesertandholdthesanduntilIdie.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）66.Tubbatandhiswifehavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.67.Plantingtreesinthedesertareacankeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.68.Thecoupleplantedmoretreestogetmoremoney.69.MorepeoplestoppedplantingtreesafterhearingTubbat’sstory.70.Accordingtothepassage,Tubbatwantstospendhiswholelifeplantingtrees.（D）TheInuitpeopleofNorthAmericausedtobecalledEskimos.71Theirliveshavechangedalotin30years.TheInuitpeopleusedtoliveinigloos（冰屋）inwinter,buttoday,manyofthemliveinhousesinsmalltowns.Theyusedtohuntseals（海豹）. 72Manyofthemstillwearseal-skinclothestodaybecausetheyareverywarm.Remember,theweatherisverycoldformanymonthsoftheyear.MarianoTagalik,a65-year-oldInuit,toldusalittleaboutherpastlife.“Ourwinteriglooswereverywarm.Wecookedinside,sosometimesitgottoohot.73Intheshortsummers,welivedinseal-skintents,butIspentasmuchtimeaspossibleplayingoutside.”Tomoveoverthesnow,Inuitpeopleworespecialsnowshoesontheirfeet.74Thesemachinescantravellongdistances（距离）inashorttime.Inthepast,ittookthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.75,andtheylearnteverythingfromtheirparents.Now,likeallNorthAmericans,theygotoschoolforabouttenyears.Lifeisnotashardasitusedtobe，butmanyoftheolderInuitshatemodemlifeandwanttogobacktotheolddays.ItookoffmostofmyclotheswhenIwasinouriglooInuitchildrenneverwenttoschoolTheyarenownamedInuitswhichmeans“thepeople”insteadofEskimosTodaymanyInuitsridesnowmobilesF.Theyatethemeatandmadeclothesfromthefur（ItookoffmostofmyclotheswhenIwasinouriglooInuitchildrenneverwenttoschoolTheyarenownamedInuitswhichmeans“thepeople”insteadofEskimosTodaymanyInuitsridesnowmobilesF.Theyatethemeatandmadeclothesfromthefur（皮毛）（E）ArtificialIntelligence（人工智能）orAIhasbeenusedinmanydifferentfieldstoperformcertaintasks,includingeducation,heavyindustry,toysandgamesandsoon.EducationThereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildren,ranging（范围）frombiologytocomputerscience.WiththehelpofAI,MOOC,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourse,allowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.Thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomepopularyet.HeavyIndustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustries,andareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.Repetitive（重复的）jobsmayleadtomistakesoraccidentswhilerobotscanbeveryhelpfultoavoidthem.ToysandGamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforyoungpeople,evenforkidsagedthree.Thosetoysareabletounderstandconversations,givesmartanswersandlearnquickly.AIhasalsobeenusedinvideogames,forexamplevideogamebots（视频游戏机器人），whicharedesigned(设计)tofightagainstyouinthegame.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。（10分）AIIsofGreatUseEducation

Companiescreaterobots77subjectstochildren.MOOCallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.76

Robotsareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidered78tohumans.Robotscanbeveryhelpfultoavoidmistakesoraccidents.ToysandGames★MattelhasbeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforyoungpeople,evenfor79agedthree.★Thosetoysareabletounderstandconversations,givesmartanswersandlearn80 .（F）Aliceisacollegestudentandinherinternship（实习期）now.Lastmonth,sheboughtascarfwhichshereallyliked.Itcosthermorethan50dollars.It’snotcheap,butitmadeherhappy,becauseshehaddreamedofhavingoneforalongtime.Everymorning,whensheputsonhernewscarf,shefeelssohappythatitseemsthewholedayisfullofhope.Alicehasbeenusedtorewarding（奖励）herselfthroughshopping.Thishobbyalsodriveshertoworkhardandmakesherlifekeepgettingbetter.Buthermother,Mrs.Millerthinksquitedifferently.WhenMrs.MillerknewthepriceofAlice’snewscarf,theystartedtoarguewitheachotherandtheargument（争执）lastedforalmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatsheshouldn'tspendsomuchmoneyonit,whileAlicethoughthermotherdidn'tunderstandheratall.ButAlicedidn'tknowthathermother’slifewasveryhard.WhenMrs.Millerwasveryyoung,shecouldnotfindenoughclothestowearinwinter.Sheneededtolearnhowtospendeverypenny（便士，货币单位）asifitweretwosothatshecouldsurvive（生存）.It’sjustnaturalthattwopeoplecan’tunderstandeachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentexperiences.Then,howcanwechangethesituation?Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Trytogettoknowthem.Andtrytostandintheirshoes.IfAlicefollowstheadvice，Ithinkshewillgetonwellwithhermother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）81.

HowmuchdidthescarfcostAlice?82.

HowhasAlicebeenusedtorewardingherself?83.

WhendidMrs.MillerstarttoarguewithAlice?84.

DidAlice’smotherhaveaneasylifewhenshewasyoung?85.

HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveAlice?五、书面表达（共20分）XI.（A）尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友David写的一封介绍“家风、家训”（FamilyInstructions）的信。请将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）（B）文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful”为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。（15分）内容包括:1.你所参加的1---2项课外活动；2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。写作要求:1.词数90词左右；文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。答案解析1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.E 14.A 15.F16.T17.T18.F19.F20.T21.of/about 22.yourself/yourselves 23.knock/stand24.sale/show/display 25.late26.C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。设空后的success在此是可数名词，意为”成功的事”，表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故用a。27.A【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据答语中的”我想加入篮球倶乐部”可推断，答话人既不想加人国际象棋倶乐部也不想加人游泳倶乐部。故所缺的词是Neither”两者都不28.B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。agreewithsb./sth.意为''同意……”，故所缺的词是with。29.C【解析】本题考查Therebe句型。根据设空后的”onlyabout2，000pandas1'可知对应的be动词是are。30.A【解析】本题考查祈使句的结构。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。31.B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。cutup切碎;lookup查阅;putup搭建。句意:在词典里查生词是个好主意。故答案为B。32.A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意:我开着窗户睡觉，除非天真的很冷。表示”除非”要用ules。33.C【解析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:学校音乐节将在下周一举办。Theschoolmusicfestival和hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再结合时间状语nextMonday可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态。34.A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据本题语境可知此处是说，我想知道飞机能否按时降落，故答案为A。35.B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，当Ala写信的时候，孩子们正在外面玩耍。表示过去某时某事正在发生要用过去进行时。36.B37.F38.A39.C40.D41.Goodmorning/Morning/Hello/Hi/HeyHi(，)there/Hey(，)there42.Whichteacher/Whowillyoumiss(themost)?/Who/Whichisyourfavoriteteacher?/Whichteacher/Whowillyoumiss(the)most?/Who/Whichteacherdoyoulikebest?43.(much/even/far/alot)better/greater/cleverer/moreexcited/moreexpert/moreskilled/moreskillful(若只出现good、great、clever、excited、expert、skilled、skillful的原级形式，则给1分)44.Howabout/Whatabout/Whynotconsider/Whydon’tyouconsider(若作答为Whynot/Whydon'tyou则给1分)45.Yes/Yeah/That’sright/You’reright/Right/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure46.B 47.F 48.D 49.J 50.I51.L 52.G 53.A 54.E 55.H【阅读A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些在旅行中省钱的方法。56.B 【解析】根据第二段中的1'Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops1'可知答案为B。57.D【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，你甚至可能得到一些顶级''旅游景点''的免费门票，故tou/stattractions的含义是”旅游景点”。58.C【解析】根据第四段中的''Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions.可知答案为C。59.D【解析】根据最后一段中的''I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchat