2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习课件之Unit49

七年级上Unit4-6第一轮复习（一）重点短语1.一套；一副；一组asetof2.快点儿comeon3.磁带播放器tapeplayer4.飞机模型modelplane5.看电视watchTV6.英式足球soccerball7.对某人来说做...容易It'seasyforsb.todosth.8.在同一所学校thesameschool9.思考；思索thinkabout10.让我们(一起)letus11.询问...关于...（的事情）askfor12.饮食习惯eatinghabits13.想要做某事wanttodosth14.拨（某个电话号码）给某人打电话callsb.at15.失物招领LostandFound16.打排球playvolleyball17.听起来不错Soundsgood.18.健康的食物healthyfood19.保持健康keephealth（二）重点词性转化1.think→（过去式，过去分词）thought2.know→（过去式）knew→（过去分词）known→（n.知识，学问）knowledge3.tidy→（杂乱；不整洁）untidy4.where→（在任何地方）anywhere→（各个地方）everywhere5.clock→

（整点，...点钟）o'clock6.love→（可爱的）lovely7.go→（过去式）went

→（过去分词）gone8.healthy→（名词）health

→（副词）healthily→（反义词）unhealthy9.fat→（比较级）fatter→（最高级）fattest→（反义词）thin（三）易错词语辨析【考点抢测】1．Isawher____flowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.(2019·天水)A．towaterB．waterC．wateringD．watered2．—Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterdinner?

—Heusually____newspapers.A．readsB．watchesC．looksD．Sees3．Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They____veryhappy.A．tasteB．smellC．soundD．lookCAD—Thefishtastes____，wehaveeatenitup.—Itiscertainthatshecookedit________.A.good；wellB．well；goodC．well；wellD．good；goodA（1）表示时间的介词1.at/in/on:at用于时刻点，in接上下（午）晚月年，有day就用介词on，某日上下晚，仍用on不变。2.“for+时间段”表示（延续）……之久，常与现在完成时、过去时、将来时连用：fortwoyears3.“since+过去”表示“自从……以来”，常用于现在完成时：since19904.“by+时间点”表示“到……为止”及“在……之前”：bytheendoflastyear,by9:00，5.“during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作：duringtheday6.“in+时间段”用于一般将来时中。（四）语法介词1.IgotothecinemawithmyparentsonSaturday.2.Theyhavebeenhere

for

anhour.3.Igotobookstore

at

6：30p.m.

inthe

afternoon.4.Hearrivedthere

on

theeveningofDecember6th.5.Theywillhaveanimportanttest

in

2021.6.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincetwoyearsago.7.Supperwillbereadyby6:00.(不晚于六点)8.Duringthistime,theyarecalledmiddleschoolstudents.9.Wewillfinishthistaskintwodays.练习（2）表示方位的介词1.on在……上面2.in在……里面3.over,above,under,below（请将介词填入正确的方向）(over正上方，above上方，under正下方，below下方)4.infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof指在空间外部的前面inthefrontof指在空间内部的前面5.between和amongbetween表示两者之间，常与and连用among指三个或三个以上的人或物之间1.Wecampedoutunderthestars.2.Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroomandateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.3.Look!Thereisapictureisonthewall.4.Thereisababysleepingintheroom.5.Wecanseeabigbridgeovertheriver.6.Theairplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.7.Thetemperatureisbelowzerodegree,soyoumustputonyoursweater.8.TomsitsbetweenJennyandJulieandMr.Liuisstandamongthestudents.练习（六）名词的单复数1.可数名词的变化方式规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes3以-f或-fe结尾的词，变-f和-fe为vesleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,wife-wives4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加上-esparty-parties2.不规则复数形式Child—children

foot—feet

tooth—teeth

mouse—mice

man—men

woman—women3.单复数同形fish，sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese4.集体名词的复数（1）people，police：无形式变化，表复数意义，做主语时，谓语动词用非三单：（2）family，team：单数形式，侧重整体概念时，表单数意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数；表示多个整体，有复数变化形式，作主语时谓语动词用非三单；侧重整体中的成员，表复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用非三单。5.名词作定语修饰名词变复数Man/woman作定语修饰名词变复数时，其本身随着变复数；boy/girl作定语修饰名词变复数时，其本身不随着变复数。womanteacher—twowomenteachersmandoctor—threemendoctorsgirlstudent—girlstudentsgoystudent—boystudents6.不可数名词指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西，作主语时谓语动词为单数，常用数词+量词+of+不可数名词来修饰，当数词+量词+of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词由量词的单复数来定。常见不可数名词有：snow，rain，water，coffee，tea，meat,

milk，rice，bread，orange，work，study，love，friendship，advice,hair,homework,information,knowledge,money,news,progress,traffic7.表数量的修饰语（1）只能修饰可数名词few，afew,several,many,anumberof（2）只能修饰不可数名词little,alittle,much,abitof（3）即修饰可数名词有修饰不可数名词some,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,all,most1.YesterdayImet2Japanese(Japanese)and3Chinesechildren(child)onthestreet.2.Mr.Smithalwayshassomepieces

(piece)ofgoodnews

totellus.3.Theygotmuch

information

(information)ontheInternet.4.Hurryup!Thereis

little

(little/alittle)timeleft.5.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest

cities

(city)inourcountry.6.I'dlikesome

chicken

(chicken)forlunch.7.Thereisn’t

any

paperinthebox.Willyougoandget

some

forme?(any/some)8.Therearefiftywomenteachers

(womanteacher)inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.9.Look,five

sheep

(sheep)arewalkingonthehill.10.Thereis’sagoodlivinghabittobrushteeth(tooth)anddrinktealeaves(leaf)everyday.练习助动词助动词本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用，帮助构成时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。助动词do,does,did用于构成疑问句和否定句，用于倒装句，加强说话的语气及代替前面刚出现动词等。其否定形式为don't,doesn't,didn't。1.-

Do

youlikebananas?-Yes,I

do

.（你喜欢香蕉吗？是的，我喜欢。）2.I

don'tplaybasketball.(我不打篮球。）3.They

do

cometomorrow.（他们明天一定来。）4.Idon'thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlan

does

.(我没有足球，但是我的哥哥艾伦有。）5.OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.（直到那时我才意识到我错了。）在一般现在时中且主语是第三人称单数时，构成否定句和疑问句要借助do的第三人称单数形式does，后面的谓语动词要还原。在一般过去时中，构成否定句和疑问句要借助do的过去式did,后面的谓语动词要还原。1.-DoesTomlikeEnglish?（汤姆喜欢英语吗？）

-Yes,hedoes.2.Hedoesn'thavechickenforbreakfast.（他早餐没吃鸡肉。）3.Did

shedo(did)homeworkyesterday?4.Hedidn't

play(play;not)sportslastweek.动词的第三人称单数的构成规则：（1）一般情况下，直接在末尾加s如：learn-learns

（2）以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，加es如：guess-guessesfix-fixes

watch-watchespush-pushesgo-goes

以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，再加es如：study-studies

Ben

has

(have)anewbicycle.Healways

rides

(ride)hisbicycleand

crosses

(cross)theCenterStreettothepark.Heoften

goes

(go)homeat6.He

washes

(wash)thedishestohelphermother.Heoften

watches

(watch)TVand

relaxes

(relax)himselfathome.HeandhisbrotherJohn

live(live)inoneroom.Johnusually

studies

(study)atnight.Theirmother

loves

(love)themverymuch.

七年级上Units7-9第一轮复习1.(购物时)……多少钱howmuch2.三美元两双threedollarsfortwopairs3.多大年纪；几岁了howold4.给你hereyouare5.促销中onsale6.以非常优惠的价格atverygoodprices7.今天下午thisafternoon8.再见seeyou一、重点短语9.生日快乐happybirthday10.下课后afterclass11.学校旅行aschooltrip12.举办两场球赛havetwoballgames13.无疑；确定forsure14.从……到……from...to...15.艺术节

artfestival16.上艺术课haveanartlesson1.take→(反义词)bring

→(过去式)took

→(过去分词)taken2.much→(更多的)more→(最多的)most3.interesting→(n./v.兴趣/使……感兴趣)interest→(adj.感兴趣的)interested4.difficult→(n.困难)difficulty→(同义词)hard5.healthy→(健康)health→(反义词)unhealthy6.relaxing→(v.放松)relax→(adj.感到轻松的)relaxed7.woman→(复数)women

8.with→(反义词)without9.easy→(adv.容易地)easily

10.tomato→(复数)tomatoes二、重点词性转化11.big→(反义词)small→(比较级)bigger12.short→(反义词)long/tall13.sell→(n.出售)sale→(反义词)buy14.busy→(n.生意；商业)business→(反义词)free15.music→(n.音乐家)musician→(adj.音乐的)musical16.useful→(v./n.使用)use→(反义词)useless17.science→(n.科学家)scientist18.happy→(adv.幸福地)happily→(n.幸福)happiness三、易错词语辨析1．—Insummervacation,Iwanttohelpparents____clothesinthesquaretomakesomemoney.—Goodidea.It'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety.(2020·山西)A．lendB．giveC．sell2．—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I____itforaweek.(2020·遂宁)A．haveboughtB．havehadC．boughtD．buy10．I'veheardmanybeautifulclothesareon____intheclothesstore.Let'sgoshoppingnow.A．buyB．sellC．saleD．shopCBC四、重点语法（九）数词（1）基数词：表数量,如one,twelve,thirty,forty-one,onehundredandtwentyone(注意读法)（2）序数词：表示顺序,如first第一,twelfth第十二,thirtieth第三十，forty-first第四十一2.基数词和序数词的表示法1onefirst2twosecond3threethird4fourfourth5fivefifth

6six sixth7sevenseventh8eighteighth9nineninth

10tententh

11eleveneleventh12twelvetwelfth13thirteenthirteenth14fourteenfourteenth15fifteenfifteenth16sixteensixteenth17seventeenseventeenth18eighteeneighteenth19nineteennineteenth

20twentytwentieth30thirtythirtieth40fortyfortieth50fiftyfiftieth60sixtysixtieth70seventyseventieth80eightyeightieth90ninetyninetieth

3.基数词变序数词的规律基变序，有规律，词尾加上th123特殊记，结尾字母t，d，d。8去t，9去e。ve要用f替，ty变成tie。若要变成几十几，只变个位就可以。4.基数词用法（1）hundred百,thousand千,million百万,billion十亿用法前面有数字，后无s，无of；（如twohundredstudents）前面无数字，后加s和of，表示数百，数千，数百万，数十亿（如hundredsofstudents）（2）编号表示法名词+基数词（如Pagetwo;Room201;Class1,Grade9）（3）年代表示法用“in+the+年份s”表示在几十世纪几十年代。（如在十九世纪六十年代：inthe1860s）（4）用“in+one's+整十的复数”表示“在某人多岁时”（如在她二十多岁时：inhertwenties）5.序数词用法（1）表示顺序时，序数词前必须用the第九个男孩:theninthboy（2）表示某月几日，如8月20日：August20th（3）表示分数的分母，如六分之一：onesixth四分之三：threefourths/threequarters1.TherearetwelvemonthsinayearandFebruaryissecondmonthoftheyear.（two）2.PleaseturntoPagethreeandlookatthethirdline.(three)3.WhereisClassSix？It'sontheninth（nine）floornotontheeighth（eight）floor.4.Twothousandpeopletookpartintheactivityandthousandsofpeoplearestudents.(thousand)练习6.Myfatherwasborninthe1960s(二十世纪六十年代).7.Linda’smotherlooksyoung，butactuallysheisinhersixties(sixty).8.WewillhaveatestonApril1st.(4月1日)9.Aboutthreefifths(five)ofthestudentsattendthemeeting.练习（十）howmuch/howmany用法1.Howmany表示“多少”,对数量提问，后+可数名词复数。句型：Howmany+可数名词复数+其他？e.g-Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday？2.Howmuch(1)也表“多少”，对数量提问，后+不可数名词。句型为：Howmuch+不可数名词+其他？e.g.-Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle？(2)还可以对价格提问，表示“多少钱”。句型为：Howmuchis/are+主语?e.g.Howmucharetheoranges？这些橘子多少钱？Theyare5yuan.Howmuchistheyogurt？酸奶多少钱？It's5dollars.请用howmuch和howmany进行填空1.Howmanyboysarethere?2.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily？3.Howmuchbreadisthereinthebox?4.Howmanypiecesofbreadarethereinthebox？5.Howmanyorangesdoyouneed?6.Howmuchorangedoyouneed？7.Howmuchhoneydoyouneedinthecoffee？8.Howmanyspoonsofhoneydoyouneedinthecoffee？请用be动词正确形式进行填空9.Howmuchistheice-cream?10.Howmucharethevegetables？练习（十一）名词所有格1.名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系,通常表示“的”。有两种表示形式：（1）’s所有格（2）of所有格（表示无生命的东西）:thecapitalofChina；thedooroftheroom2.双重所有格

a/an+n.+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词：afriendofmyfather’s:anemailofyours名词情况构成方法举例有生命的名词以s结尾+’stheteachers’office不以s结尾+’herteacher’sbook表时间、距离、国家等的名词在最后一个词后+’s/‘anhour’sridetwoweeks’time表示几个人共同拥有在最后一个词后+’sLucyandMary’sroom(两人共有)表示每个人各自拥有在每个名词后+’sLucy’sandMary’srooms

(每个人都有)1.TodayisSeptember10th.It's__________Day.2.It's__________DayonMarch8th.3.Thebeautifulwomanis____________(Lucy)mom.4.教室的门_________________________5.孩子们的书包_______________________6.Smithis__________________(TomandTim)father.7.__________________(TomandTim)sistersareinthesameclass,andtheybothlikeswimming.8.约翰妻子的一个朋友___________________9.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.Ihavetotakea_________________(2小时车程)toschool.10.五百米的距离(distance）___________________练习Teachers'Women's

Lucy's

thedooroftheclassroomchildren'sschoolbags

TomandTim's

Tom'sandTim's

afriendofJohn'swife'stwohours'busride

fivehundred'sdistance

（十二）特殊疑问句（1）定义：用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。通常以wh-