银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷2（共326题）

银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷2（共9套）（共326题）银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Amazonisoneoftheworld’smosthighlytraffickedsitesandthedeliveryofrelevantadvertisingtoshoppingcustomersisakeycompanystrategyandrapidlygrowingsourceofrevenue．AmazonAdvertiserPlatformteamisahighvisible，strategicteam．Ifyouarepassionateaboutdevelopinganalyticalsolutionstosolvebusinessproblems，andyouarelookingforateamthatdriveresultstoheldinfluenceAmazonbusinessdecision，thisistherightplaceforyou．AmazonislookingforanAdvertisingPlatformCampaignManagertoberesponsibleforallaspectsofadcampaigndelivery，optimization＆success：adtestingandsetup，ongoingcampaignflighting&budgetmanagement，andmultivariatetesting&optimization．CampaignswillbemanagedthroughtheAmazonAdvertisingPlatformwhichincludesinventoryonbothO&OpropertiesaswellasinventorysourcedthroughRTBadexchanges．Thishirewillberesponsibleformanagingstrategicadvertiseraccountswithanemphasisondatadrivenoptimizations．andcreative＆systemactionformedtestingtoultimatelydriveclientrevenue&success．Theidealcandidatemusthewillingtoworkhardinaveryfastpaced，salesdriven，dynamicanddemandingenvironment．ResponsibiIities：一Workcloselywithsales&accountmanagementteamstounderstandinitialclientgoals，pro-posestrategies，andtranslateclientmarketinginitiativesintoplatformoptimizationtactics．一Owncampaignrevenuemanagementforadefinedbookofbusinesstoensuredelivery，accuracyandperformance．一Proposeandlaunchinnovativeoptimizationtestsinanefforttocontinuallyimproveperformanceand／orscale．一OngoingdataanalysistosurfacedatabehindcampaignSuccess&refinedoptimization：interpretdatarelationships&Input／outputmetricsacrossaudience，supplyandothertargetingparameters．一Surfacecampaignlearningandtestingstrategiestotheentiretyofthecampaignmanagementteamtopromoteknowledgeshare&bestpractices．一Partnerwiththeplatformproductandengineeringteams10makerecommendationsonproductenhancementsandprovidefeedback／testingonanycriticalbugs．．fixesornewfeatures．一Actasadataplatform&optimizationexpertandresourceforsales&accountmanagementteams．一2yearsofprofessionalexperience，preferablyindataanalysis，optimizationoroperations-focusedrole．一Bachelor'sdegree，preferablyinMath，Economics，Finance，Engineering，ComputerScienceorscience-relatedfield．一Stronginterpersonal／communicationskills．一HighlyanalyticalSQLexperienceaplus．一Excellentproblemsolvingskills．一Abilitytomuti-taskwithstrongattentiontodetailandorganizationalskills．一ProficiencyinMSWord，ExcelandOffice．1、Whatpositionisthisnoticeabout?A、Platformmanager．B、Campaignmanager．C、Advertisingmanager．D、Salesmanager．标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据题干内容及选项中的manager定位到文章第二段第一句“AmazonislookingforanAdvertisingPlatformCampaignManager…”虽然在原文中间时出现了platform、Campaign、advertising三个词汇，能够对应到A、B、C三项，但是距离中心词manager最近的才是manager最本质的属性，即CampaignManager，且campaign在后文中出现的频率很高，故本题选B。2、WhichofthefollowingisincludedintheAmazonAdvertisingPlatform?A、Budgetmanagement．B、Multivariatetesting＆optimization．C、InventoryonO＆Oproperties．D、Adtestingandsetup．标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据题干关键词AmazonAdvertisingPlatform定位到第二段第二句“…PlatformwhichincludesinventoryonbothO&Oproperties…”可以选出C。由“…beresponsibleforallaspectsofadcampaigndelivery…”一句可以看出A、B、D三项属于上文中活动经理的职责。故本题选C。3、WhichofthefollowingadjectivecouldNOTbeusedforthisposition?A、Leisure．B、Dynamic．C、Salesdriven．D、Fastpaced．标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据选项中的几个形容词可以定位到文章第二段最后一句“Theidealcandidatemustbewillingtoworkhardinaveryfastpaced，salesdriven，dynamicanddemandingenvironment．”理想的应聘者能够在fastpaced，salesdriven，dynamicanddemanding的环境中工作，表明工作可用这些词来形容，可以排除B、C、D三项，故没有提及的A项是正确答案。4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthemanagertoworkwithplatformproductandengineeringteams?A、Toprovideinstructions．B、Toprovidetesting．C、Toprovidefeedback．D、Tomakerecommendationsonproductenhancements．标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据题干platformproductandengineringteams定位到文章Responsibilities部分第六条“…platformproductandengineeringteamstomakerecommendationsonproductenhancementsandprovidefeedback／testingonanycriticalbugs，fixesornewfeatures，”从这一条可以看出经理与它们合作的理由，因此排除B、C、D。A项在文中没有体现，故本题选A。5、WhichofthefollowingmajorisNOTpreferredforthisposition?A、Finance．B、Economics．C、English．D、Math．标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据选项中提及的几个专业定位到文章Responsibilities部分第九条“…preferablyinMath，Economics，Finance，Engineering，ComputerScienceor．．”。可以排除A、B、D。战本题选C。“AtWaltDisneyParksandResorts．wecontinuallypushtheboundariesofcreativityandinnovationtodeliverthebestpossibleexperienceforourguests．We'realwayslookingforwaystotakewhatwedoanddoitevenbetter．Overthepastfewyears，we'vedevotedconsiderabletimeandresourcestocreateamoreimmersive．moreseamlessandmorepersonalexperienceforeachandeveryguestwhospendstimewithus，knowthere'sbeensignificantspeculationabouttheseofortsamongourfans，sowe'repleasedtogiveyouaglimpseintotheworkwearedoingtotaketheentireDisneyguestexperiencetothenextlevel…”Disneywantstogiveitsguestsamorepersonalizedexperience．Arecentlygrantedpatentdescribesasystemofsensorsandcloud-connectedcomputersthatDisneycanusetorecognizeguestsbasedontheshapeandsizeoftheirfeet．Onceguestsarerecognized，robotsroamingaroundtheamusementparkcouldgreetthembyname，andwouldalsomemorizetheirfavoriteDisneycharacter，favoritefood，hometownandfavoriteride．Thesensorswouldbeincorporatedintospecific“stations”whichmightbeinarideorotherattraction，oreveninawall．Workingwithcameras，theywouldcapturedatasuchastheshoe’streadpattern，howworntheshoeis，andifthereareanystainsorgumattachedtothebottom．Thatdatawouldthenbeuploadedtothecloudforallthepark’ssensorstoaccess．Whentheguestshowsupatanothersensorlocationormeetsarobot，itwouldaccesshisorherprofiletoof-fercustomizedexperiences．Disneycameupwiththeideabecauseitconsidersothermethodsofguesttracking，suchasfingerprintoreyescanstobe“ratherinvasive"．“Thesemethodsarcobtrusiveandsomeguestsmaynotfeelcomfortableprovidingthistypeofbiometricinformationtoathirdparty，”accordingtothepa-tentfiling．AstheOrlandoSentinelpointsout，though，Disneyalreadyhasmanyotherwaystotrackamusementparkguests，includingMagicBands--RFIDbraceletsthatfunctionastheme-parktickets-Fast-Passes，hotelkeys，andcreditcardtransactiondata.6、Theprimarypurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________A、attractthereadersandleadintothethesisB、concludethemainideaC、statethewriter’sopinionsD、commentontheissue标准答案：A知识点解析：段落主旨题。文章问第一段的写作目的是什么。第一段讲到：迪士尼不断创新，利用大量的时间和资源，尽力为游客提供最好以及更具个性化的体验。但有些人对于迪士尼的努力仍存在着猜测，所以接下来“我们”很高兴让大家看一看“我们”是如何把游客体验提升到一个更高的层次上的。第二段谈到：迪士尼希望给游客提供更个性化的体验。接下来的段落是具体论述那些更个性化的体验。所以第一段的目的是引起读者的兴趣，带着这个问题读下去，故本题选A。7、Accordingtothepassage，Disneycanrecognizetheguestsbythefollowingexcept________A、cloud-connectedcomputersofallthepark’ssensorsB、asystemofsensorsthatdetecttheshapeandsizeoffeetC、specific“stations”whichmightbeinarideorotherattractionD、Noneoftheabove标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。通过题干recognizetheguests定位孔文中第三段“Arecentlygrantedpatentdescribesasystemofsensorsandclout-connectedcomputersthatDisneycanuset(’recognizeguestsbasedontheshapeandsizeoftheirfeet，”可知，用依据脚的形状和大小来辨别游客的传感器系统以及云电脑连接系统，故A、B两项符合题干。又通过选项中specific“stations”可定位到第四段首句Thesensorswouldbeincorporatedintospecific“stations”whichmightbeinarideorotherattraction，故C项符合题干。A、B、C三项都是辨别的方式，故本题选D。8、WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthiscustomizedexperience?A、Customersdonotneedtoprovidebiometricinformationtogaincustomizedservices．B、Customers’favoriteDisneycharacter，favoritefood，hometownandfavoriteridewouldbememorizedbytherobots．C、Itwouldbeofferedbyrobotsroamingaroundtheamusementpark．D、Customersshouldweartheshoeswhichhavenostainsorgumattachedtothebottom．标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。文章原文第四段“Workingwithcameras，theywouldcapturedatasuchastheshoe’streadpattern，howworntheshoeis，andifthereareanystainsorgumattachedtothebottom”是指这个sensor上的摄像头可以分辨鞋子穿着者的信息，比如鞋面的花纹、鞋子的磨损程度以及鞋上是否有污渍或口香糖粘在鞋底，但是这并不表明游客在游览迪士尼乐园时就需要穿没有污渍或是否有鞋底没有口香糖的鞋子，因此可知D项说法错误。根据文章第三段“Onceguestarerecognized…hometown，andfavoriteride”可知，迪士尼乐园的机器人可以记住游客最爱的迪士尼卡通人物，最爱的食物等等，故B项正确；根据第五段“Whentheguestshowsup…offercustomizedexperiences”可知迪士尼乐园的机器人可以提供定制服务，故C项正确；结合第五段的最后一句话以及第六段可知，当游客出现在另一个传感器所在的位置或碰到了机器人，那么通过访问个人资料后，游客就能享受到定制服务。而且，迪士尼认为，通过指纹或眼睛扫描的方式追踪游客会让人感觉受到了侵犯。把自己的biometricinformation告诉给第三方，游客也会感到不舒服。所以游客不需要提供biometricinformation来获取定制服务，故A项正确。综上所述，故本题选D。9、Whatcanbeimpliedfromthepatentfilingofothertrackingmethods?A、Theideaofsensorsbasedonthefeetisconsideredratherinvasive．B、Theideaofsensorsbasedonthefeetisconsideredmorepoliteandsecure．C、FingerprintoreyescanswillalsobeappliedintheDisneylandPark．D、PeoplemaynotfeelcomfortableprovidingthistypeofbiometricinformationtoDisney．标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。由文章第六段“Disneycameupwiththeideabecauseitconsidersothermethodsofguesttracking，suchasfingerprintoreyescans，toberatherinvasive’．‘Thesemethodsareobtrusiveandsomeguestsmaynotfeelcomfortableprovidingthistypeofbiometricinformationtoathirdparty…可知，提供指纹、眼睛扫描这些数据被认为有“侵犯性质”，因而选用了鞋印，所以可以推断此方法更加礼貌，令游客感觉安全，故本题选B。同时可排除A项；用指纹、眼睛扫描的方式追踪游客会让人感觉受到了侵犯，所以迪士尼乐园不会再用这种方法，故C项错误，排除；D项是文章的原话，不是implied，故排除。10、Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthecentralideaofthepassage?A、Hightechnologyiswidelyusedintheamusementparknowadays．B、TheroamingrobotsplaytheimportantroleinDisneylandParks．C、Disneywantstogiveitsguestsamorepersonalizedexperience．D、Disneyisratherinvasivetothecustomers．标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨题。根据文章第一段的内容以及文章第二段这句话Disneywantstogiveitsguestsamorepersonalizedexperience可知，整篇文章主要在介绍迪士尼如何给游客提供更加个性化的体验，C项表述与此一致。A、B两项都比较片面，虽然文章后面提到了科技的运用，但这并不是文章想要表达的中心思想；根据最后一段可知D项属于对原文的曲解。故本题选C。MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize，especiallytheNobelPeacePrize，butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup．HisnamewasAlfred：Nobel．Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself．Besides，hehadabigbusiness．Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou．Hemadeandsoldexplosives．Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons．Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons，hehatedwar．Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld．HewasoneoftherichestinEurope．Whenhediedin1896．heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill．Accordingtohiswill，mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund．Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear．WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes．TheNobelPrizesareinternational．AIfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork．notthecountrytheycamefrom．AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind．Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts，buthelefttheworldsharinghiswealth．Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever．11、Alfred’sbusinesswas________A、makingandsellingexplosivesB、notmakingandsellingweaponsC、makingexplosivesandsellingweaponsD、makingweaponsandsellingexplosives标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。将这两句话“Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou．…Hemadeandsoldexplosives．”合并在一起理解就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。12、NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause________A、hemadeenoughmoneyB、hehatedwarC、hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefundD、helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。从“hehatedwar．Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld．”这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争，因此希望以后不再有战争。13、NobelPrizescomefrom________A、allNobel’smoneyinthefundB、allNobel’smoneyinhiscompanyC、alltheinterestfromthefundD、someoftheinterestinthefund标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。NobelPrizes的来源在本文中是指：“Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear．”，也就是他基金中每年的利息。14、Nobelwasa(an)________personintheworld．A、interestingB、unselfishC、kind-heartedD、richest标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。从短文最后一段的内容看，Nobel的_无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。15、WhichstatementofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A、Nobelsetuphiscompanytosellclothes．B、MostofNobel’smoneywasusedfortheWorldWars．C、NobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries．D、Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare．标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。在“Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts，buthelefttheworldsharinghiswealth．”这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、阅读理解(本题共40题，每题1.0分，共40分。)"InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.""Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!"Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads.,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaystoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(证明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.1、Itcanbeinferredthatads.mentionedinthetextare________.A、objectiveB、costlyC、unreliableD、illegal标准答案：C知识点解析：由第四段中的“Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth”可知，作者认为这些产品有问题，甚至对身体有害。由此可推出文中的广告有虚假成分，是夸大其词，是不可信的。故选C。2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A、Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproduct.B、Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C、TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D、Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.标准答案：D知识点解析：由第四段中的第一句可知，广告中的产品对推销者来说不过是挣钱的工具，由此可知推销者只关心利润，故选D。3、FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A、ifitisadrugB、ifitisadeviceC、ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD、ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority标准答案：A知识点解析：由第五段中的“Iftheproductisadrug…beforeitisputonthemarket.”可知答案是A。4、TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A、aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB、aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC、asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD、anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct标准答案：B知识点解析：文章倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，即如何采取法律措施，第三句话说FDA对theRelaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。A项错在这不是一个用来发电的产品；C项中的successful明显错误；D项说这是一个优质美容产品的典范，错误。5、Theauthorintendsto________.A、makeconsumersawareofthepromoters"falsepromisesB、showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC、giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD、introducetheorganizationofFDA标准答案：A知识点解析：本文主要分析了虚假广告的夸大其词，其产品往往不具有其所宣传的效果，旨在提醒消费者关注推销者的虚假承诺。故选A。Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlife,educatedpeopleneedatleastsomeacquaintancewithitsstructureandoperation.Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthesubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.Anunderstandingofgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceaswellasspecificscientificconceptsiseasiertoattainifoneknowssomethingaboutthethingsthatexciteandfrustratethescientist.Thisbookiswrittenfortheintelligentstudentorlaypersonwhoseacquaintancewithscienceissuperficial;forthepersonwhohasbeenpresentedwithscienceasamustystorehouseofdriedfacts;forthepersonwhoseesthechiefobjectiveofscienceastheproductionofgadgets;andforthepersonwhoviewsthescientistassomesortofmagician.Thebookcanbeusedtosupplementacourseinanyscience,toaccompanyanycoursethatattemptstogiveanunderstandingofthemodernworld,orindependentofanycourse——simplytoprovideabetterunderstandingofscience.Wehopethisbookwillleadreaderstoabroaderperspectiveonscientificattitudesandamorerealisticviewofwhatscienceis,whoscientistsare,andwhattheydo.Itwillgivethemanawarenessandunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandourcultureandanappreciationoftherolessciencemayplayinourculture.Inaddition,readersmaylearntoappreciatetherelationshipbetweenscientificviewsandsomeofthevaluesandphilosophiesthatarepervasiveinourculture.Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookanaccurateandup-todatepictureofthescientificcommunityandthepeoplewhopopulateit.Thatpopulationhasinrecentyearscometocomprisemoreandmorewomen.Thisincreasingroleofwomeninthescientificsubcultureisnotanuniqueincidentbut,rather,partofthetrendevidentinallsegmentsofsocietyasmorewomenentertraditionallymale-dominatedfieldsandmakesignificantcontributions.Indiscussingthesechangesandcontributions,however,wearefacedwithalanguagethatisimplicitlysexist,onethatusesmalenounsorpronounsinreferringtounspecifiedindividuals.Tooffsetthisbuilt-inbias,wehaveadoptedthepolicyofusingpluralnounsandpronounswheneverpossibleand,whenabsolutelynecessary,alternatingheandshe.Thispolicyisfarfrombeingideal,butitisatleastanacknowledgmentoftheinadequacyofourlanguageintreatinghalfofthehumanraceequally.Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.Ourapproachisusuallyinformal.Wefeel,asdomanyotherscientists,thatweshouldn’ttakeourselvestooseriously.Asthereadermayobserve,weseescienceasadelightfulpastimeratherthanasagrimanddrearywaytoearnaliving.6、Accordingtothepassage,‘scientificsubculture"means________.A、culturalgroupsthatareformedbyscientistsB、peoplewhoseknowledgeofscienceisverylimitedC、thescientificcommunityD、peoplewhomakegoodcontributionstoscience标准答案：C知识点解析：通过第一段中的“Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthesubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.”及第三段中“Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookanaccurateandup-to-datepictureofthescientificcommunityandthepeoplewhopopulateit.”可以推断科学社区即亚文化。故C项正确。7、Weneedtoknowsomethingaboutthestructureandoperationofsciencebecause________.A、itisnoteasytounderstandthethingsthatexciteandfrustratescientistsB、scienceaffectsalmosteveryaspectofourlifeC、scientistsliveinaspecificsubcultureD、itiseasiertounderstandgeneralcharacteristicsofscience标准答案：B知识点解析：由第一段中的“Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlife,educatedpeopleneedatleastsomeacquaintancewithitsstructureandoperation.”可以推断B项为正确答案。8、Thebookmentionedinthispassageiswrittenforreaderswho________.A、areintelligentcollegestudentsandlaypersonwhodonotknowmuchaboutscienceB、aregoodatproducingvariousgadgetsC、workinastorehouseofdriedfactsD、wanttohaveasuperficialunderstandingofscience标准答案：A知识点解析：由第二段首句“Thisbookiswrittenfortheintelligentstudentorlaypersonwhoseacquaintancewithscienceissuperficial…”可以推出本题正确答案为A。9、Accordingtothispassage,________.A、EnglishisasexistlanguageB、onlyinthescientificworldistheroleofwomenincreasingrapidlyC、womenaremakingsignificantcontributionstoeliminatingtheinadequacyofourlanguageD、malenounsorpronounsshouldnotbeusedtorefertoscientists标准答案：D知识点解析：通过第三段中“…thatusesmalenounsorpronounsinreferringtounspecifiedindividuals.Tooffsetthisbuilt-inbias,wehaveadoptedthepolicyofusingpluralnounsandpronounswheneverpossibleand,whenabsolutelynecessary,alternatingheandshe.”可以判断D为正确选项。10、Thispassagemostprobablyis________.A、abookreviewB、theprefaceofabookC、thepostscriptofabookD、theconcludingpartofabook标准答案：B知识点解析：通过第二段首句“Thisbookiswrittenfortheintelligentstudentorlaypersonwhoseacquaintancewithscienceissuperficial…”及最后一段首句“Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative…”容易推断出本文是一本书的前言。故B正确。InEritrea,asmallcountryinnortheastAfrica,approximately80percentofthepopulationisilliterate.Thatpercentageisevenhigherinwoman.Asinmanydevelopingcountries,manyEritreanshavetraditionalideasabouttheroleofwomen.Theybelievethatwomenshouldstayhomeandtakecareofthefamilyandshouldnotgetaneducationorlookforajob.ThesebeliefsareoneofthefactorsthatpreventEritrieaandotherdevelopingcountriesfromimprovingtheireconomicsituation.Experienceinmanydevelopingcountrieshasshownthateducatedwomenhavefewerchildrenandhavemoreopportunitiesforimprovingtheirlivesandthelivesoftheirfamilies.InEritrea,infact,thereisgreatneedforimprovement.Itisoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.FormanyEritreanfamilies,gettingenoughfoodisadailyproblem.Todealwiththeseproblems,theEritreangovernmenttogetherwiththeWorldFoodProgram,hasanewprogramthatoffersfoodasarewardforlearning.Inprimaryschools,allthechildrenreceivefoodpackagestotakehometotheirfamilies.However,withthenewprogram,thegirlsreceivemorefoodthantheboys.Thisway,parentsareencouragedtosendtheirdaughtertoschoolratherthankeepingthemathome.AnothergovernmentprogramthataimstoeducatewomenisFoodforTraining.ManagedbytheNationalUnionofEritreanWomen,thisprogramofferfoodrewards(alsofromWorldFoodOrganization)towomenandeldergirlswhoarewillingtojointheprogram.BecauseofthewarwithEthiopia,manywomenarebringinguptheirfamiliesontheirown.Theyoftenliveinrefugeecamps,withnolandoftheirownandnowaytoearnmoney.Mostofthesewomenareilliterateandhavenoskillstofindajob.Theyspendmostoftheirdaylookingforfoodandpreparingitfortheirfamilies.TheFoodforTrainingprogramhelpstheteenagersandwomenchangetheirlives.Iftheyagreetojointheprogram,theyreceivealargepackageoffoodeachmonth.Inreturn,thewomenarerequiredtoattendfreeliterateclassesfortwohourseveryday.WhenFoodforTrainingclassesintworegionsofEritrea,5000girlsandwomenjoinedinthefirsttwomonths.Itisespeciallypopularwithteenagegirls,agedfourteentosixteen,whohaveneverhadachancetogotoschoolbefore.TheorganizersofFoodforTraingalsoplanstoofferotherkindsofcoursesforwomen,usingthesamesystemoffoodrewards.Inthesecourses,theywillteachwomenjobskillsandcraftssuchasbasketweaving.Thesewomenwillnotonlylearntoreadandwrite.Theywillbecomeawareofwhatisgoingonintheircountry.11、Accordingtothepassage,traditionalideasaboutwomen________.A、arerejectedbyyoungergenerationB、helpimprovetheeconomyC、hindereconomicdevelopmentD、havelittleimpactoneconomicdevelopment标准答案：D知识点解析：问题是对妇女的传统观念是什么。从文章第一段最后一句我们知道，传统观念中妇女的作用仅限于照顾家庭，可见，她们对经济发展的影响微乎其微。所以D正确。12、TheEritreangovernmentisofferingextrafoodtogirlsinschoolinorderto________.A、encouragetokeepgirlsathomeB、changetraditionalattitudestowardswomenC、helpgirlsfeedtheirfamiliesD、creatmorejobsforEritreanteachers标准答案：B知识点解析：问题是厄立特里亚政府给到学校上学的女孩提供更多的食物目的何在？第三段中间说到“…thegirlsreceivemorefoodthantheboys.Thisway,parentsareencouragedtosendtheirdaughtertoschoolratherthankeepingthemathome…”显然，政府此举在于改变对妇女的传统观念。13、WiththeFoodforLearningprogram,womengetalargepackageoffoodaslongas________.A、theyattendfreeliteracyclasseseverydayB、theyhavenolandoftheirownC、theybringuptheirfamiliesontheirownD、theyliveinrefugeecamps标准答案：A知识点解析：问题是在什么情况下妇女可以得到一大包食物。第五段第三句“Inreturn,thewomenarerequiredtoattendfreeliterateclasses.”即只要她们参加免费的识字课就可以领到食物，所以选A。14、Thenewliteracyprogramsareanexampleof________.A、theworkof5000womenandteenagegirlsB、theproblemswiththeaidofinternationalorganizationsC、localandinternationalorganizationsworkingtogetherD、theEritreangovernmentworkingtokeepitspower标准答案：C知识点解析：问题是新扫盲项目是什么的范例，第三段第一句“Todealwiththeseproblems,theEritreangovernmenttogetherwiththeWorldFoodProgram,hasanewprogramthatoffersfoodasarewardforlearning.”可见，这一项目是当地政府和国际组织合作的结果。因此，选项C正确。15、Accordingtothepassage,FoodforTrainingwill________.A、helpwomenbettertheirlivesB、encouragewomentoleavetheircountryC、teachwomenaboutinternationalaidD、allowwomentospendmoretimeathome标准答案：A知识点解析：问题是食物换学习项目的结果是什么。文中第五段的第一句“TheFoodforTrainingprogramhelpstheteenagersandwomenchangetheirlives.”显然，该项目期望改善妇女的生活条件。TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.Around55percentofpeopleaged18—34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents"homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry’sstate-runInstituteofYouth.Tocoax(劝诱)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theinstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)"programmethismonth.Theprogrammeoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.Economistsblameyoungpeople’sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不稳定的)labourmarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists.FamilytiesinsouthEurope——Italy,PortugalandGreec