2021年高考英语重点词汇分类记忆：de开头词汇

de:加强；向下;否定;相反；去除debate

[dɪˈbeɪt]n.&v.【拆记】de:加强,bat打，击,debate就是在口头上加强打击对方。【例】He

likes

to

debate

issues

with

his

friends.

declare

[dɪˈkleə(r)]vt.【拆记】de:加强,clar：清楚，大声澄清事实就是declare。【例】The

government

is

ready

to

declare

a

permanent

ceasefire.decline

[dɪˈklaɪn]v.【拆记】de:向下,clin:倾斜,公司的利润向下倾斜就是公司的利润在decline。【例】The

number

of

staff

has

declined

from

217,000

to

114,000.decrease

[dɪˈkriːs]v.【拆记】de:向下,creas：增长，向下增长负增长就是decrease。【变】increase[ɪnˈkriːs]v.【例】Thepopulationcontinuestoincreasedefeat

[dɪˈfiːt]vt.【音记】玩过王者荣耀的小伙伴，当输了后都会听到一声defeat吧。【例】FrancedefeatedCroatiainthe2018WorldCup.defend

[dɪˈfend]vt.【拆记】de:加强,fend:打击，加强打击，defend家园。【变】defence(美defense)

[di'fens]n.【例】Everymanwhocouldfightwasdeterminedtodefendthecity.delay

[dɪˈleɪ]v.&n.【拆记】de:加强,lay:放，把日期加强往后放，就是delay了整个事。【例】ForpersonalreasonsIwantedtodelaymydepartureuntilJune.deliberate[dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ]adj.【拆记】de:加强,liber:称；考虑,ate具有…的,多加考虑的行为往往是deliberate的。【变】deliberationn.【例】Witnessessaythefiringwasdeliberateandviolent.delight

[dɪˈlaɪt]n.&v.【拆记】de:加强，light：点亮，加强点亮自己的内心，心里就会充满delight。【变】delighted

[di'laitid]a.【例】Tomygreatdelight,Imadeit.deliver

[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]vt.【拆记】de:向下，liver：肝脏，食物通过食管向下把营养deliver到肝脏。【变】delivery[dɪˈlɪvəri]n.【例】TheCanadiansplantodelivermorefoodtosouthernSomalia.demand

[dɪˈmɑːnd]vt.【拆记】de：加强，mand命令，长官一再demand士兵努力训练。【例】MrByerslastnightdemandedanimmediateexplanationfromthecompany.department(缩Dept.)[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]n.【拆记】de:向下,part部分,ment:名词后缀，公司向下分成各个部分形成不同的department。【变】department-store

[dɪˈpɑːtmənt-stɔː(r)]n.【例】Wetrustthatheandhisdepartmentareconsideringoursuggestion.depart[dɪˈpɑːt]v.【拆记】de：加强，part：部分；分开，与女朋友加强分开不如永久depart。【变】departure

[dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)]n.【例】OurtourdepartsfromLondonAirporton31Marchandreturns16April.depend

[dɪˈpend]vi.【拆记】de：加强，pend：悬挂，悬挂在你的妈妈身边，是在一直depend妈妈。【变】independent[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]adj.【例】Thecookingtimedependsonthesizeofthepotato.describe

[dɪˈskraɪb]vt.【拆记】de：加强，scrib：写，着重写就是describe。【变】description[dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n]n.【例】Weaskedhertodescribewhatkindofthingsshedidinhersparetime.单词释义：1.debate

[dɪˈbeɪt]n.&v.辩论2.declare

[dɪˈkleə(r)]vt.宣布3.decline

[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降；衰退4.decrease

[dɪˈkriːs]v.减少【变】increase[ɪnˈkriːs]v.增加5.defeat

[dɪˈfiːt]vt.击败6.defend

[dɪˈfend]vt.防御；防守【变】defence(美defense)

[di'fens]n.防御；防守7.delay

[dɪˈleɪ]v.&n.推迟8.deliberate[dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ]adj.深思熟虑的；蓄意的【变】deliberationn.深思熟虑delight

[dɪˈlaɪt]n.高兴v.使高兴【变】delighted

[di'laitid]a.高兴的10.deliver

[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]vt.递送;传送【变】delivery[dɪˈlɪvəri]n.递送;传送=11.demand

[dɪˈmɑːnd]vt.要求，请求12.department(缩Dept.)[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]n.部门【变】department-store

[dɪˈpɑːtmənt-stɔː(r)]n.百货公司13.depart[dɪˈpɑːt]v.起程;出发【变】departure

[dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)]n.起程;出发14.depend

[dɪˈpend]vi.依靠【变】independent[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]adj.独立的15.describe

[dɪˈskraɪb]vt.描述【变】description[dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n]n.描述16.deserve

[dɪˈzɜːv]v.【拆记】de:加强,serv:服务；保持,一个服务员加强服务，deserve额外的消费。【例】ThatiswhatIdeserve.17.design

[dɪˈzaɪn]n.&vt.n.【拆记】de:加强,sign:记号,加强一个记号的风格靠设计师design。【例】Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.18.desperate

[ˈdespərət]a.【拆记】de：否定，sper:希望,ate:形容词后缀，否定你的希望，你会越来越desperate。【例】IamsodesperatesothatIwanttoendthelife.19.destroy

[dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.【拆记】de：否定，stroy=struct，建造，不建造反而destroy。【变】destruction[dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n.【例】Lindsaywasunhurtbutthehorsehadtobedestroyed.20.detect[dɪˈtekt]v.【拆记】de：相反，tect盖上；盖子，去掉盖子就detect了真相。【变】detective[dɪˈtektɪv]n.【例】Thedetectiveeventuallydetectedthetruth.21.determine

[dɪˈtɜːmɪn]vt.【拆记】de：加强，termin：界限，特朗普determine加强美墨边境的界限。【变】determination

[dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]n.【例】Theinvestigationwilldeterminewhatreallyhappened.22.desire

[dɪˈzaɪə(r)]vt.&n.【拆记】de：向下，sir:长官，desire阿sir下来为你服务，你小子desire还挺多。【例】Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople23.develop

[dɪˈveləp]v.【拆记】de:否定,velop:盖上，把盖在你身上的东西去掉你就能develop了。【变】development

[dɪˈveləpmənt]n.【例】Wewillgiveeachotherspacetodevelop.24.devote

[dɪˈvəʊt]vt.【拆记】de：加强，vot：发誓，作为一个少先队员我拼命发誓要devote我的一生到社会主义事业上。【变】devotion

[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n]n.【例】Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscience.25.desert

[dɪˈzɜːt]n.&v.【拆记】de：去掉，sert：加入，插入，队长不让我加入这次行动是等于把我desert了。【例】Mrs

Rose's

teammates

deserted

her

inthedesertyears

ago.26.decide

[dɪˈsaɪd]v.【拆记】de:加强,cid=cut，切，一刀切下去就得decide。【变】decision

[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n]n.【例】I

had

a

cold

and

couldn't

decide

whether

to

go

to

work

or

not.

27.decorate

[ˈdekəreɪt]vt.【拆记】de:加强,cor：核心，-ate：动词后缀，加强核心的美观靠decorate。【变】decoration

[dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.【例】He

decorated

his

room

with

pictures

of

all

his

favorite

sports

figures.单词释义：16.deserve

[dɪˈzɜːv]v.应得17.design

[dɪˈzaɪn]n.&vt.n.设计18.desperate

[ˈdespərət]a.绝望的19.destroy

[dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.摧毁【变】destruction[dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n.毁灭20.detect[dɪˈtekt]v.查明，发现【变】detective[dɪˈtektɪv]n.侦探21.determine

[dɪˈtɜːmɪn]vt.决定【变】determination

[dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]n.决心22.desire

[dɪˈzaɪə