2024届江苏省南京市三区联盟英语七年级第二学期期末预测试题含答案

2024届江苏省南京市三区联盟英语七年级第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—That’samazing!Howdidyou________theidea?—Wethoughtofittogether.A.dropoutof B.comeupwith C.begoodat D.takepartin2、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious3、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks4、—HowdoyouwanttogotoShanghai,Dad?—Iwantto________there.A.camp B.stay C.drive D.move5、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton6、Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③7、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.bought8、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹园)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds9、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please10、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(测算距离)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八届国际天文奥林匹克竞赛),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study五、阅读理解（30分）14、WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus（菜单）.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyverydescriptive.Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄酱）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Chinesemenusdon’tusuallytellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.InsomeWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotverydescriptive.Disanxian（地三鲜）isaverynicename.However.itdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.Butwithapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant.Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.1.Youcan’tknow_______fromaWesternmenu.A.whatisinthedishesB.howthedishesarecookedC.whenyourdisheswillbereadyD.whetheraburgerhasketchup2.WhatcanyouseeinaChinesemenu?A.Allinformationaboutthedishes.B.Manydescriptionsofthedishes.C.Alotofpicturesaboutthedishes.D.Descriptivenamesofthedishes.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.诱人的 B.无聊的 C.徒劳的 D.夸张的4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.tablemannersinChineseandWesterncountriesB.menusinChineseandWesternrestaurantC.eatinghabitsinChinaandWesterncountriesD.dishesinChineseandWesternrestaurants15、Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳护照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(数据)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(历史古迹),AR(增强现实技术)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife16、Doyouwanttokeephealthyeveryday?Herearesomethingsyoucando.Getupearly.Todoit,youmustgotobedearlyintheevening.Don’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoolate.Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clockandthengetupataboutsixo’clockinthemorning.________It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethey’rehealthyfood.Ice-creamandhamburgerstastegood,buttheyarereallynotgoodforyou.Sodon’teatthemeveryday.Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfasteverymorning.Playsportseveryday.Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse.Inthemorning,youcanrun.Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.Even(甚至)intheevening,youcantakeawalk.Whenyou’refree,justplaysports!Goodfriendscanmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthy,too.Somakesomegoodfriends!1.Whichonecanbeputintotheblank(空白处)?A.Drinkmorewater. B.Eathealthyfood.C.Haveagoodbreakfast. D.Haveagoodhabit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excuse”meaninChinese?A.建议 B.玩笑 C.借口 D.原因3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Eatingfruitandvegetableseveryday.B.Tryingtoexerciseeveryday.C.Goingtobedafter10:00intheevening.D.Makingsomegoodfriends.4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomesfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine(杂志). B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary. D.Ane-mail.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoEatEveryDay B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhentoPlaySports D.WheretoMakeFriends六、完成句子（10分）17、Mike’shomeisnotfarfromtheschool,soheusuallyr________abiketoschool.18、happily,is,it,singing____________________________________________.19、Wewerelateand________['lʌkɪlɪ],thebuswaslate,too.20、—Arethereanystudents________(play)footballontheplayground?—Yes.It’stimeforafter-schoolactivities.21、IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistory________[mjuː'ziːəm]andIlearntalot.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。It’sSundaytoday.Manypeoplearehavingfun____1____(relax)inthepark.Let’sseewhattheyaredoingnow.Look!Some____2____(child)areplayinggames.Somewomenaresinging____3____dancing.Somepeoplearewatching____4____(they).CanyouseeJane?Shelikesmusicverymuch.Hermotheralways____5____(buy)someCDsforher.Nowsheislisteningto____6____CDunderthetree.Jackisalsohere.Heisgood____7____drawing.Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark____8____(quiet).Thepaintingisvery____9____(beauty).Wealllikeit.Everyonecan____10____(have)agoodtimeinthepark.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

学校将开展“最美少年”评选活动，为同学们树立学习榜样。你想推选自己的同学LiYang，请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。要点：包含个人基本信息；相貌；优秀品质；事迹；……要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTeacher,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——那太神奇了！你是怎么想到这个主意的？——我们一起想的。考查动词短语辨析。dropoutof退学；comeupwith想出；begoodat擅长；takepartin参加。根据“Wethoughtofittogether”可知，询问怎么想到这个主意，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——小心！一辆车开过来了！——多危险啊！汽车开得太快了！考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；serious严重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，车开得太快了，太危险了。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然阿伦失去了一只手臂，但他并没有放弃登山。考查动词短语。keepon继续；giveup放弃；getinto进入；takesrisks承担风险。根据“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，虽然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放弃。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想怎么去上海，爸爸？——我想开车去。考查动词词义辨析。camp露营；stay停留；drive开车；move移动。根据特殊疑问词How可知，how意为“怎么样”，提问方式，所以drive符合语境，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚这些消防员扑灭大楼里的大火花了大约两个小时。考查动词短语。putdown放下；putaway收起来；putout扑灭；puton展出。根据语境可知，此处是消防员扑灭大楼里的大火，putout“扑灭”符合语境。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：字典中以下单词的正确顺序是哪一个？考查英语字母表的顺序。forget忘记；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英语词典是按照字母表顺序来排的。①和②以f开头，③和④以s开头，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的区别在于第四个字母，在字母表中g排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的区别在于第五个字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正确排列顺序是①②③④。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心是买东西的好地方。考查动词不定式用法。分析句子结构可知，agoodplacetodosth意为“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：曹州牡丹园非常美丽。每年都有数百人来参观。考查数词。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修饰“people”，且空前没有基数词，故应用hundredsof，表示概数。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐了吗？——是的。请给我来一些米饭。考查交际用语。I’dlikeabigbowl,please请来一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please请来一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please请来一些米饭。根据上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，应回答具体点什么食物，故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前关上窗户。考查祈使句。close关闭，是一个动词。Toclose是动词不定式；Closing现在分词或动名词形式；Closed是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，开头应用动词原形。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人关于买花展开的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有花店，选项D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问你是想买花吗，选项E“是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空处应是疑问句，选项F“我们附近那个友好的长发女人？”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此处表示赞同上述观点，选项B“这是肯定的！”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客气，选项A“没问题”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者回忆和爷爷在自行车上度过的美好时光，表达了对爷爷的思念之情。【1题详解】句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。when表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。【2题详解】句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词work。故填their。【3题详解】句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on。【4题详解】句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以每天上学对我来说并不容易。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为因果关系，空后接的结果。故填so。【5题详解】句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。buy“买”，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填bought。【6题详解】句意：我仍然记得第一次看到它时我有多开心。此处表示“第一次”，所以用序数词。故填first。【7题详解】句意：我总是抱着我的爷爷，开心地唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词sang“唱歌”，故填happily。【8题详解】句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想要检查一下我的小脚是否会被卷入轮子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck。【9题详解】句意：爷爷如此地小心以致于我从未受伤。so...that表示“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。【10题详解】句意：多么甜蜜的回忆啊！根据结构可知，该句为感叹句，此处结构应为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数！”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为对星星感兴趣使得自己决定成为一名天文学家的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中闪烁的星星时，我突然觉得离它们更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；cloudy多云的。根据“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故选B。【2题详解】句意：为什么有些星星离我们这么近，而另一些却很远？small小的；beautiful美丽的；close接近的；quiet安静的。根据“whileothersarefaraway”可知“远”的反义词是“近”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我不停地问爷爷关于这些神奇星星问题。nights晚上；names名词；stars星星；books书。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是问关于星星的问题，故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你应该从书本上学习。learnfrom学习；askfor寻求；putaway收起来放好；connectto连接到。根据下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指从书上学习来了解星星，故选A。【5题详解】句意：在阅读过程中，我对星星的兴趣与日俱增，于是我决定成为一名天文学家。disappeared消失；returned归还；changed改变；grew增长。根据“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).”可说明作者对星星的兴趣与日俱增。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但我发现很难计算星星之间的距离。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在计算星星之间的距离上遇到了困难，故选B。【7题详解】句意：一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。proud自豪的；loud大声的；afraid害怕的；careful认真的。根据“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我耐心地研究这些书，慢慢地发现，计算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly严格地；carelessly粗心地。根据“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者应该是耐心地研究这些书，故选B。【9题详解】句意：现在，我兴奋地站在第六届国际天文学奥林匹克竞赛颁奖典礼的舞台上，我的名字被念出来，job工作；number数字；country国家；name名字。根据下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出来，故选D。【10题详解】句意：从爱好到事业，有许多困难等着我，但我不怕……hobby爱好；game游戏；exam考试；study书房。根据“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”结合文章一开始介绍作者对星星很感兴趣可知，此处应用hobby符合语境，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国与西方的餐馆菜单的区别。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄酱）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.”可知，西餐菜单上菜你不知道什么时候能做好。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.”可知，在中国的菜单上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.”可知，更多的照片也会让菜单对人们更有吸引力，让他们在餐厅吃饭的感觉很好，所以划线单词表示“诱人的”。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus”及短文的内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于中餐馆和西餐馆的菜单。故选B。15、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.___5___ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黄瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.___6______7___Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.___8___Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(养蜂场).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.___9___Nowlet’sstart!A.We’llhavelunchthere.B.Farmersraisecowsthere.C.Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.D.Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.E.Beesarebusypickingupflowers.F.Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.G.Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields.16、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday”可知本段内容和健康饮食有关，选项B“吃健康的食物”符合。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse”可知忙碌以及没有是时间做运动都是借口，故此处划线部分意为“借口”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clock”可知作者建议要在10点前睡觉。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，故文章可能来自健康杂志。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，以选项B“如何保持健康”为标题最合适。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(r)ides【解析】【详解】句意：迈克家离学校不远，所以他经常骑自行车去学校。rideabike“骑自行车”，根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(r)ides。18、Itissinginghappily【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，it作主语，issinging作谓语，happily作状语。故填Itissinginghappily“它在快乐地歌唱”。19、luckily【解析】【详解】句意：我们迟到了，幸运地是，公共汽车也晚点了。根据音标提示可知英文表达是luckily，意为“幸运地”，副词。故填luckily。20、playing【解析】【详解】句意：——操场上有学生踢足球吗？——是的。现在是课后活动时间。此处询问说话时，正在做的事，用现在分词作后置定语。故填playing。21、Museum【解析】【详解】句意：我在自然历史博物馆当导游，学到了很多东西。音标[mjuː'ziːəm]对应单词museum，结合“theNaturalHistory...”可知是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Museum。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.relaxing2.children3.and4.them5.buys6.a7.at8.quietly9.beautiful10.have【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了周日人们在公园的活动。【1题详解】句意：许多人在公园里享受放松的乐趣。。havefundoingsth.“做某事很开心”，relax动词，“放松”，relaxing是动名词形式，故填relaxing。【2题详解】句意：看！一些孩子在玩游戏。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；child可数名词，“小孩”，children复数形式，故填children。【3题详解】句意：一些女人在唱歌跳舞。根据“Somewomenaresinging...dancing.”可知，此处应填并列连词and，一些女人在唱歌跳舞。故填and。【4题详解】句意：有些人在看着他们。根据watch及所给词可知，空处填代词宾格作宾语，they代词主格，“他们”，them宾格，故填them。【5题详解】句意：她妈妈总是给她买一些CD。根据always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语Hermother第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填buys。【6题详解】句意：现在她正在树下听CD。根据CD可数名词，在此句中表泛指一张CD，且首字母发辅音音素，故填a。【7题详解】句意：他擅长画画。结合语境可知空处考查begoodat短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。【8题详解】句意：他正在安静地画一幅公园的画。根据“Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark”及所给词可知，空处填副词，quiet形容词，“安静的”，quietly副词，故填quietly。【9题详解】句意：这幅画很美。根据“Thepaintingisvery...”可知，空处填形容词作表语。beauty名词，“美”，beautiful形容词，“美丽的”，故填beautiful。【10题详解】句意：每个人都可以在公园里玩得很开心。根据can可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填have。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesito