2023学年广东省花都区联安中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Theseproblemsaretoohardto・Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.

A.lookoutB.handoutC.workoutD.takeout

2、Lilyisshygirl,butshe'sgoodatplayingguitar.

A.an,theB.a,theC.a,/D.an,/

3、TheoldwomanwasbornFeb.7th,1950Beijing.

A.in;atB.on;inC.at;inD.in;on

4、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.

A.toB.forC.with

5^—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.

A.didn'tseeB.hasn'tseenC.sawD.haven'tseen

6、Thetrafficpolicemenalwayswarnthedriversafterdrinking.Iftheydoso,theywillbepunishedtheir

behavior.

A.todrive,byB・notdrive,forC.nottodrive,for

7、一IsthemanoverthereAdam?

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.

A.mustB.can'tC・mustn'tD.shouldn't

8、Theweatherthereisn'tnice,?

A.isthereB.isit

C.isn'tthereD.isn'tit

9、一BritishAirwayswillanextraflighttoLondontomorrow.

—Really?Thafsgoodnewsforus.It'sveryconvenient

A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.goon

10、一Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?

—IpreferthesongLittleApplecanattractmanypeople.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

n.完形填空

11、Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour1itwasaround11P.M.We

washedandwerereadytogotobed.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo_

2Itoldhimitwastoo3buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”

Itwas11:30P.M.4bythewindow,mywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaidJ'Twominutes.

“WegotdressedandwalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare.Whenwegotthereat11:50mysonpointedatthe

lightsandsaid,nDad,5!MAndthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothehotel.

Ittookustwentyminutesto6forthetwentysecondswespentoutside,butitmadeourson7andthat

meantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.WesometimeshavechancestoXhappymoments,

butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse.Weourselvesarethebiggest9toourownhappiness.10

happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen,wearetheonestodecidewhetherwewalkthroughthedoorornot.

1.A.cityB.hotelC.square

2.A.outsideB.homeC.up

3.A.coldB.earlyC.late

4.A.EnteringB.StandingC.Recalling

5.A.smileB.listenC.look

6.A.waitB.prepareC.search

7.A.intelligentB.gladC.bored

8.A.createB.missC.avoid

9.A.friendsB.guardsC.enemies

10.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless

m.语法填空

12、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonLwaytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2,theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading3.(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4,(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5^_(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6.(create)many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyouHnishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7..Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homework8,Americanstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10・（person）beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbook

takeyou?

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.Itmightbeoneof

Baidu'sself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Since

then,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythan

usualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.

Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthe

car'ssensors（传感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（激光束）wasinitswayand

sloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.

Thesoftware（软件）thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash（崩溃）,Whenweuseour

computersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,the

resultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.

Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonour

roads.

1.wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?

A.Google.B.TelsaC.Uber.D.Baidu.

2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople.B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.

C.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.D.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.

3.Whensensinganobstacle（障碍物）intheroad9self-drivingcarswill.

A.attackitwithalaserpointerB.slowdownorchangedirection

C.crashintoittogetpastitD.stopandmovearoundit

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.

B.Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.

D.Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.

5.Whafsthewriter'sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?

A.Theyaremoredangerous.B.They'llbewelldevelopedinthefuture.

C.Theycausemorepollution.D.They'llbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.

B

14^Overtheyears,friedchipshavebecomeknownworldwideandbeenenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostall

countries.Butdoyouknowtheworld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasopenedinNovember,2013inBelgium?Forthe

fansoffriedchips（Frenchfries）,theyhaveamuseumoftheirown!

Theworld'sfirstmuseumofchips,wassetupbyEddyVanBelleandhissoninBelgium.Themuseumcallsitself”the

firstandonlymuseumforpotatofries**.

Eddyandhissonarealwaysproudoftheirfavoritefood.Eddysaid,HOvertheyears,frieshavebecomepopular

throughouttheworld.WearesoproudthattheyoriginatedfromBelgium.”

MSoitisnormalandnecessarythatthefirstfriedchipsmuseumisopenedinBelgium,,fEddyadded.

Themuseumisinanancientbuildingwithtwofloors.Themuseumshowsalotofexhibits,includingancientpotato

cutters,chip-makingmachines,andthepicturesaboutthehistoryofpotatoes.Youcanseedifferentpotatoesandchips.

Youcanalsolearntomakechips.It'sagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryoffriesandenjoyeatingthem,too!Doyou

knowthebiggestfuninthemuseum?Youcaneatmanykindsofchips!

1.TheWorld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasbuiltin.

A.AmericaB.BelgiumC.EnglandD.Australia

2.WhydidEddyandhissonsetupthemuseuminBelgium?

A.Becausetherearemorepeopleinterestedinfriedchipshere.

B.BecausetheyareproudthatBelgiumistheirmotherland.

C.Becausetheyarethefansoffriedchips.

D.Becausetheywantpeopletoknowaboutthehistoryoffries.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemuseumaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanseetheoldestchip-makingmachine.

B.Youcanmakethechipsbyyourself.

C.Youcanseedifferentkindsofpotatoesandchips.

D.Youcanhavefuneatingmanykindsofchips.

C

15>BlackSpider（蜘蛛）washavingtroublecatchingbugs（臭虫）inhisweb,whileGreySpidercaughttwobugs

inhis.

“Youaresolucky,BlackSpidersaidtoGreySpider.66YouhavetwobugswhileIhavenone.Ifsnotfair（公平的）

“Everyonehasluckydaysandunluckydays.Lefseatthebugstogether,9,saidGreySpider.

BlackSpiderdecidedtojoinGreySpiderforlunch.

“Youmustdosomespecialthingstogetlucky,isitmagic?”GreySpiderwhispered.

“No,buildyourweb!”saidBlackSpider.^Repairyourweb!Enlargeyourweb!Makeyourwebwider!”

wIsthatall?”

“Yes,buildanewweb!”saidGreySpider.

Afterlunch,BlackSpiderwentbackandmadeanewweb.Hebuilthiswebwider.Oncehewasdonehesleptall

throughthenightbecausehewasverytired.

Inthemorning,BlackSpiderwasexcitedtoseefourbugsinhisweb.HetoldGreySpideraboutit.GreySpider

smiledatBlackSpider.wByenlargingyourweb,youhaveenlargedyourpossibilitytocatchallthesebugs,“GreySpider

said.wThereischanceallaroundus.Luckiseverywhere.Youneedtoworktomakeitsomoregoodluckcomesyour

way.”

1.AftertheBlackSpiderbuilthiswebwider,hesleptallnightbecause.

A.hecoulddonothingbutwait

B.thebugsonlycameoutatnight

C.hecouldusethewebnextmorning

D.hegotreallytiredbuildingtheweb

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosetotheunderlined（划线）sentence?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.

B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Everythinghasitscause.

D.EveryroadleadstoRome.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Alwaysgetaplanwhenyouareintrouble.

B.Toshowpeoplehowaspidercatchesbugs.

C.Luckconiestothosewhoworkforit.

D.Lifeisnotalwaysfair,soweneedtofindawayout.

D

16>Asyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplaces

andexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.

Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkandplay.Youwillfind

musicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.

Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer（作曲家）.Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthe

materialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.

Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingand

listeningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.

1.（可、题1）Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto.

A.findentertainment（娱乐）inmusic

B.befriendlytomusic

C.expressyourfeelingsinmusic

D.discoverthethingsandplacesinmusic

2.（＜|、题2）.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat.

A.ifwelovemusic,wewilllovethecountry,natureandhome

B.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhome

C.youmaylistentomusicatworkoratplay

D.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink

3.（zb题3）Bymeansofmusic,thecomposerwishesthat,

A.youwouldstudywiththem

B・youwouldsharehisfeelingsandideas

C.youwouldexpressyourownfeelings

D.youhelpdiscoverwaysofusingmusicandnewkindsofmusicalexpression

4.（〃、题4）Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible.

A.themusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsatthesametime

B.bringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplaces

C.thatpeoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicatthesametime

D.thatpeopleofdifferenttimeandplacescangettogether

5.（4、题5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.Musicexpresses.

A.thefeelingsofourown

B.people'sloveofthecountry

C.thecomposer'sfeelings

D.people'smusicalideas

E

17、NewBabyBrother

IwassittinginschoolwhenIheardthenews.

“Yourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoseeyou!”

Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.

Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!

Mybrother'shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.

Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,"He'llcomehomesoon!”

Everyone“oohing“anduaahingw,theysay“Heissosweet.

Andonedayhe'llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!”

1.Thewriterwaswhenhearingthenews.

A.atschoolB.athome

C.inthehospitalD.inthestore

2.Thewriter'stookthewritertothehospitaltoseethebabybrother.

A.fatherB.mother

C.brotherD.teacher

3.Thefamilyfelttohavethenewbaby.

A.worriedB.surprised

C.relaxedD.excited

F

18、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Yetdoctors

intheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.

Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoes

somethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.

Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.

Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofa

pregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchers

attemptedtoHndifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismotherTheydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthe

mouthofthenewbornbaby.

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewould

hearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythe

babywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethe

sensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren'sactivitiesanddidnot

interfere（干涉）unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethree

yearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression（消沉）.

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear

Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthat

thesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhen

theirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?

A.Theenvironment.B.Mother9ssensitivity.

C.Educationbeforebirth.D.Theirpeers（同龄人）

2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?

A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.

B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.

C.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.

D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies9languagesk