云南省迪庆藏族自治州2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

迪庆州2023—2024学年义务教育教学质量监测八年级英语试卷(全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时：120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。()1.It's___________unusualmachine.Itcanhelpusdomuchwork.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.---Didyoutakeanyphotosyesterday?---No,Ididn't.Ileftmy___________athome.A.radioB.alarmC.cameraD.umbrella()3.---WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyoulike?---Idon'tliketheirstyles.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None()4.---Wherehaveyoubeen_________________?---I'vetravelledtoKunming.A.heavilyB.completelyC.suddenlyD.recently()5.Ifyoudon't____________,youwillbelateforthemeeting.A.cheerupB.hurryupC.giveupD.putup()6.---IsQomolangma______________mountainintheworld?---Yes.Itis____________thananyothermountain.A.higher;higherB.higher;thehighestC.thehighest;thehighestD.thehighest;higher()7.---Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithme?---I'dloveto,butI______________italready.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching()8._____________Iwasdoingmyhomework,mymotherwaswashingclothes.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Before()9.Whenweareintrouble,we_____________keepcoolandneverloseheart.A.couldB.shouldC.couldn'tD.shouldn't()10.Mybestfriendencouragedme_____________withourteacheraboutmyproblems.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Oncetherewasakingwhotoldsomeofhispeopletodigapond(池子).Thekingthentoldhispeoplethatonepersonfromeachfamilyhadtobringaglassof11duringthenightandputitintothepond.So,bythemorning,thepondshouldbe12ofmilk.Afterreceivingtheorder,everyonewenthome.Asonemanpreparedhismilk,hethoughtthatsinceeveryonewasbringingmilk,hewouldjusthideaglassofwaterandputthatintothepond13.Becauseitwasdarkatnight,14wouldnoticeit,sohequicklywentandputthewaterintothepondand15home.Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.16hissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthe17ideaasthatman.Theyallthought,"Idon'thaveto18mymilk.Someoneelsewilldoit."Dearfriends,whenyouplantohelppoorpeopleorpeopleintrouble,donotthinkthattheotherswilltakecareofit.Instead,itstartswithyou.19youdon'tdoit,nooneelsewill,sochangeyourselfandmakea20()11.A.waterB.milkC.teaD.juice()12.A.emptyB.filledC.crowdedD.full()13.A.anymoreB.insteadC.eitherD.perhaps()14.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody()15.A.returnedB.foundC.madeD.left()16.A.WithB.InC.ToD.For()17.A.typicalB.differentC.wholeD.same()18.A.searchB.leadC.wasteD.belong()19.A.ThoughB.IfC.ButD.Or()20.A.livingB.mistakeC.faceD.difference第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ThePacificOceanisthelargestoftheworld'sfouroceans.TheCoralSea(珊瑚海)isinthePacificOceanandishometooneofnature'sgreatestwonders,theGreatBarrierReef().Andthereefisnowindanger.Itistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem(系统).Thatismadeupofalmost3，000differentcorals.Thereefishometo400kindsofcoralanimalsandover2,000kindsoffish.Muchofthelifeintheoceancallsthereefhome.However,globalwarming(全球变暖)iscausingaworseconditionintheGreatBarrierReef.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoraltorunoutofthealgae(海藻).Thealgaenotonlyliveinit,butalsoarethemainfoodforthecoral.Withoutit,thecoralisstillalivebutisslowlybecomingdead.Asevenhumansdependoncoralreefsystemsforfood,thedeathoftheworld'slargestcoralreefsystemwouldbebadfortheplanet.Scientistshopetheycanhelpstoptheglobalwarmingandprotectnature'swonderslikecoralreefs.()21.Thereare400kindsoffishlivingintheGreatBarrierReef.()22.TheGreatBarrierReefisinaworseconditionbecauseofglobalwarming.()23.Thecoralwilldieatoncewithoutthealgae.()24.Thecoralreefsystemscanprovidefoodforhumans.()25.Wemayreadthispassageinanaturemagazine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ASomekidsfeeluncomfortable.Hereistheadviceforthem.GetsacoldandhasafeverAdvice:1.Putawettowelontheheadanddrinklotsofwaterwithsomehoney.2.Takethemedicinetwiceaday.HasasorebackAdvice:1.Relaxandtrytosleepontheback.2.Don'twalktoomuchanddon'texerciseforafewdays.HasastomachacheAdvice:1.Don'teatordrinkanythingcold.2.Don'tdosportsrightafterdinner.3.Takethestomachmedicine.(onepillatimeandtwiceaday)HasacoughandasorethroatAdvice:1.Don'ttalktoomuch.2.Takethecoughmedicine.(twopillsatimeandthreetimesaday)()26.Theunderlinedword"uncomfortable"means"___________"inChinese.A.不舒服的B.不整洁的C.不理智的D.不孤独的()27.What'sthematterwithNancy?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.D.Shehasasoreback.()28.Whatcan'tJennydo?A.Talktoomuch.B.Sleepontheback.C.Walktoomuch.D.Drinkmuchwater.()29.HowoftendoesJimmytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.D.Fourtimesaday.()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mariohasabadstomachache.B.Jimmytakesthreepillsaday.C.Nancytakesthemedicineonceaday.D.Jimmyshouldn'tdosportsrightafterdinner.BAlongtimeago,floods(洪水)oftenhappened.Thefloodburied(掩埋)thelandsandbrokethehouses.Peoplefeltthattheywerelivingindangereveryday.Thefloodreallyhurtpeople,sopeoplebegantothinkabouthowtosolvethisproblem.Atthattime,amannamedGunledpeopletocontrolthefloodllldidwastbuildthedam(大坝)tokeepthewateroutofvillages.Nineyearslater,therewerestillfloods.HissonYuwentoncontrollingtheflood.Inordertocontroltheflood,Yudidn'treturnhomeforthirteenyears.Inthepastthirteenyears,heraneverywhere,passingbyhishomethreetimes.Butheneverwalkedintoittohavealook.Inhisopinion,nothingwasmoreimportantthanwhathewasdoing.YulearnedfromtheexperienceofGun'sandcameupwithabetterwaytocontroltheflood.Togetherwithmanypeople,hedredged(疏浚)manyrivers.Sothefloodcouldpasthroughtheriversandthengointothesea.Thefloodfinallydieddownandpeoplemovedtheirhomesback.()31.HowdidGuncontrolthefloods?A.Heledpeopletomoveaway.B.Herepairedbrokenhouses.C.Heledpeopletobuilddams.D.Herantolookforlands.()32.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.GunwasYu'sgrandfather.B.Therewerenofloodsinnineyears.C.Yupassedbyhishomethreetimesayear.D.Yudidn'tgohomeforalongtime.()33.Whichisthebetterwaytocontroltheflood?A.Dredgingrivers.B.Workingwithfamily.C.Callingonpeople.D.Buildingsomedams.()34.What'stheChinesenameofthepassage?A.YuGongMovesaMountain.B.GunandYuControltheWater.C.HouYiShootstheSun.D.JingWeiTriestoFilltheSea.()35.Whatisthistext?A.Anotice.B.Adiary.C.Afairytale.D.Asciencereport.CTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebook,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringwork.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought"differently"whenhewasaskedtodosomethingboring.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintfence(篱笆).Tom'sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.TomtoldBenthathefelt"happy"aboutthework."Onlyoneinathousandmaybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthework.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeanimportantlesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenboringortiringwork,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itispossiblethatnobodywillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!()36.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.D.TomSawyer.()37.Whenmostpeoplearegivensomeboringandtiringwork,theymay__________.A.refuseitangrilyB.acceptithappilyC.complainitD.thinkaboutit()38.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthings?a.BengaveTomhisappletogetthechancetopaintthefence.b.BenRogerswalkedpast.c.AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence.d.Tomsaidthathefelt"happy"aboutpaintingthefence.A.c-b-d-aB.a-b-c-dC.d-c-b-aD.c-d-a-b()39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowTomSawyerisa__________boy.A.stupidB.braveC.badD.clever()40.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Refusingisalsoagoodchoice.B.It'snousecomplaining.C.Readingisahelpfulhobby.D.Askforothers'helpwhenweareintrouble.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Todaywewilltalkaboutthegenerationgap(代沟).Thegenerationgapmeansalackof(缺乏)communicationbetweenonegenerationandanother.41.Itoftenhappensbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Isthereagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents?42Firstly,communicationisthemostimportant.43.Startwithit,andyou'llseehowcloseyourfamilymembersare.44Youcangoforafootballgamewithyourfather,oryoucanhaveaneveningwalkwithyourmother.Youandyourparentscantakepartinfreetimeactivitiestogether.Theywillfindthesameinterestsasyoursandallofyouwillhavefun.Finally,yourparentscanhelpwithyourproblems.45Theyhavemoreexperienceandwillgiveyougoodadvice.Itwillalsohelptobridgethegap.A.Youcanshareeverythingwithyourparents.B.Ifso,perhapsthisreadingcanhelpyoubridge(消除)thegenerationgap.C.Communicatewithyourparentsaboutsomethinginyourlife.D.Stoparguingwithyourparents.E.Secondly,tryspendingmoretimewithyourparents.F.Thatcouldcomefromthedifferencesoftastes,opinionsandhabits.G.Soshareyourproblemswiththem.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Igottwo_________________frommybestfriendonmybirthday.(toy)47.Heisa__________________boyandallthepeoplelovehim.(truth)48.Lindacut________________whencookingdinnerlastnight.(she)49.Youcan't__________________judge(评判)abookbyitscover.(simple)50.Whenfacingadifficultproblem,trytosolveitinsteadof_______________itup.(give)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Weshouldgetclosetonatureand__________________freshair.(吸入)52.The___________________isoneofthemosttraditionalculturesinChina.(茶艺)53.___________________me,Idon'tmindwheretogoforaholiday.(至于)54.Thestudents____________________thecomingsportsmeeting.(对..感到兴奋)55.Asa___________________,Ioftenspendmyweekendinthelibrary.(书迷)第三节书面表达（满分10分）提示：每个人心中都有一个自己最喜欢的地方。它可能是你的学校，你的家乡或者你曾经去过或想去的地方。请以“ThePlaceILikeBest”为题，用英语写一篇短文。向大家介绍一下这个地方。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；2.语言