国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考第二大题词汇与结构题库

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国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考总题库

第二大题词汇与结构

说明：2024年7月整理，适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试。

本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

beforeyouact.

A.Think

B.Tothink

C.Thinking

◆Anewcomputeralotofmoney.

A.spends

B.takes

C.costs

◆ApairofspectacleswhatIneedatthemoment.

A.isBa.reC.has

◆AstheAmericanNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.

A.public

B.population

C.Publication

◆Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshort.

A.material

Bnel

◆DoyouknowtheyeartheLabor'sDaywasfounded?

A.which

B.that

C.when

◆Doyourecognizetheman?

A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

◆Eggs.thoughrichinnourishmenthaveoffat.

A.alargenumber

B.thelargenumber

C.alargeamount

2

◆Giveabrieftothehost.

A.introduce

B.introducing

C.introduction

◆Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

◆Hereismydog.nameisTom.

A.It

B.It's

C.Its

◆Hismotheralonesincehisfatherdied.

A.lived

B.lives

C.haslived

◆Hisparentsarepresentthere,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.

A.physically

B.apparently

C.psychologically

amseethisnewdevice.

A.eagerto

B.interestedin

C.difficultto

◆Icanforeleveno'clock.

A.putyoudown

B.putyouon

C.putyouup

◆Ihavetoanurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.

A.run

B.leave

C.gofor

Ihavetoforthebooklost.

A.spend

B.take

C.pay

Ihavetoforthebooklost.

3

A.spend

B.take

C.pay

◆IreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyingit.

A.recommended

B.interviewed

C.talked

◆IrecommendedanEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohis

studies.

A.buying

B.bought

C.tobuy

◆Ibuysomethingtomorrowmorning.

A.isjustto

B.amgoingto

C.wasgoingto

◆Itwohoursonthismathsproblem.

A.spent

B.took

C.cost

◆Ianybuyonlinelastmonth.

A.make

B.didn'tmake

C.don'tmake

◆Itwohoursonthismathsproblem.

A.spent

B.took

C.cost

◆I'mgladtohavethisopportunitytoideaswithyouonthisproblem.

A.exchange

B.explain

C.express

◆Ifyouwereolder,Iyoutogothereyesterday.

A.willallow

B.shouldallow

C.wouldhaveallowed

◆Inlargepartitssuccessisdue_yourwork.

A.to

B.on

C.of

4

◆Itcoveredthedistancein28hoursthetrain'ssixdays.

A.comparedto

B.comparedwith

C.compareto

◆Itisatoshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.

A.custom

B.customs

C.customer

◆Itfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit'sfinished.

A.sounds

B.looks

C.listens

◆It'sjustanotherwaytoyourcolleagues.

A.connectwith

B.countin

C.comparedwith

◆It'ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweit.

A.areallowedto

B.areaddictedto

C.areappointedto

◆LilyandLucy_bothmygoodfriends.

A.is

B.are

C.be

◆Marytoldmethatshetothesupermarketbeforecominghome.

A.go

B.hadgone

C.goes

◆Nancyisconsideredtobetheotherstudentsinherclass.(选项ABCD未知)

A.lessintelligent

B.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswell

D.asintelligentas

◆Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealththeyloseit.

A.while

B.When

C.Until

5

◆SunLiisheraroundthebuilding.

A.putting

B.visiting

C.showing

◆Sundayisthedaypeopleusuallydon'tgotowork.

A.when

B.which

C.that

◆Thecoursesseemtobepopulartheelderly.

A.to

B.anit

◆Theeartharoundthesun.

A.moved

B.moves

C.moving

◆Thefamilythoughtitwasmoretoeatinthekitchen.

A.comfort

B.creative

C.convenient

◆Thegallerywe'llyisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere

A.which

B.towhich

C.inwhich

◆Theharderyoustudy,youwilllearn.

A.much

B.many

C.themore

◆Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,

A.though

B.too

C.even

◆Thepartywillbeagoodforyoutogetknowothercolleagues.

A.opportunityB.ability

C.advantage

◆ThePrizeinEconomics_in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.

A.establish

B.established

C.wasestablished

6

◆ThetopoftheGreatWallisforfivehorsestogosidebyside.

A.wide

B.sowide

C.wideenough

◆Thetraininhalfofanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.

A.left

B.leave

C.willleave

◆Therearethreeassistantsinthat'sshop.

A.women:shoe

B.woman;shoe

C.women;shoes

◆Thereisaneasywaytocookfoodusingfromthesun.

A.light

B.heat

C.energy

◆Thereisnotimeleftfor

A.delayed

B.delay

C.delays

◆There_abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.

A.is

B.are

C.have

◆Theyallhaveonethingcommon:theyhavethefunctionsofaphoneandacomputerina

singlepocket-sizedunit.

A.on

B.with

C.in

◆Theywouldn'tmetosmoke.

A.agree

C.pem

◆ThisisthephotoIhaveevertaken.

A.worse

B.better

C.best

7

◆Tonyisgoingcampingwith_boys.

A.littletwoother

B.twolittleother

C.twootherlittle

◆Weallneedtothishead-downsyndrome.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakoutof

◆We'llsendyoutothehotelandyoucanarestthere.

A.need

B.deserve

C.take

◆-Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?-Beijing,ofcourse

A.thelargest

B.thesmallest

C.themost

◆Whydon'tyoutohisattentionthatyouarebusytodoit.

A.this

B.what

C.it

◆Wouldyoumindyourradioalittle,please?

A.turndown

B.toturndown

C.turningdown

◆Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisbooksat_hethoughtwasareasonableprice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

◆YesterdaywasDad'sbirthdayIgaveascarfasapresent.

A.he

Bhs

◆Youcanchoosebookyoulikeamongthese.

A.nomatterthat

B.whatever

C.whichever

◆Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany

8

A.advantages

B.benefits

C.good

◆Youknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.

A.comes

B.connects

C.likes

◆Youwillsoontheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.

A.release

B.eal170

C.return

isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.As

B.That

C.Who

isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.Who

B.That

C.As

isreportedinthenewspapersthatthetalksbetweenthetwocompanieshavenotmadeanyprogress

A.That

B.What

C.It

youbusywiththeSinglesDay?

A.Be

B.Are

C.Will

youbusywiththeSinglesDay?

A.Will

B.Be

C.Are

youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willbe

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingtobe;willbe

9

bythefailureoftheproject,themanagercouldhardlysayaword.

A.Tobeshocked

B.Shocked

C.Beshocked

theweatherimproves,wewillsufferahugelossinthetouristindustry.

A.Unless

B.While

C.As

Allthetreeslastsummer.

A.planted

B.wereplanted

C.areplanting

Allthetreeslastsummer

A.wereplanted

B.areplanting

C.planted

Allanislookingforwardtoyouinsummerholiday.

A.meet

B.meeting

C.bemeeting

ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke_oftheLangkawiSkyBridge.

A.good

B.well

C.highly

Besidesyouneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransactionthroughyourbankaccount.

A.iscarriedout

B.isbroughtout

C.isfetched

Besides.youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransactionthroughyourbankaccount.

A.isfetched

B.iscarriedout

C.isbroughtout

ButtheBridgewasfirsttothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

A.open

B.lead

C.use

-CanIhelpyou,sir?-I'dliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.

A.pieceofpaper

B.piecesofpaper

10

C.piecesofpapers

-Canyoumanagetodealit?-Yes,Ican.

B.foit

C.from

CleanerheatingsystemwillbeinBeijingtocontrolairpollution.

A.sent

B.covered

C.established

CleanerheatingsystemwillinBeijingtocontrolairpollution.

A.beestablished

B.besent

C.becovered

Eachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

A.costs

B.spends

C.takes

Eachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

A.make

B.spena

Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinaistocontrolairpollution.

A.takingmeasures

B.doingbusiness

C.takemeasures

Haveyoufilledintheapplicationformyourpassportyet?

A.in

B.or

Haveyoufilledintheapplicationformyourpassportyet?

A.of

B.in

C.for

Heabookwhenthetelephonerang.

A.read

Bieasrading

Heabookwhenthetelephonerang.

11

A.wasreading

B.read

C.reads

He'swearingaredshirtandjeans.

A.paled

B.faded

C.dimmed

Hence.China'sdevelopmentintheautoindustry.

A.thereason

B.thereisnodoubtabout

C.withoutdoubt

Hisparentsarepresentthere,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.

A.psychologically

B.apparently

C.physically

Howoftentothedentist?

A.yougoto

B.doyougo

C.doyou

Howoftentothedentist?

A.yougoto

B.doyou

C.doyougo

Icouldn'tforgetthedaysIspentinthatcity.

A.how

B.when

C.that

IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o'clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleaseitto

sometimenextweek?

A.complete

B.clarify

C.postpone

IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o'clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleaseitto

sometimenextweek?

A.postpone

B.complete

C.clarify

Ihopeyou'llworkingwithusinthefuture.

A.enjoy

12

B.apply

C.achieve

Ihopeyou'll_workingwithusinthefuture.

A.apply

B.enjoy

C.achieve

IreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyingit.

A.interviewed

B.talked

C.recommended

IreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyingit.

A.talked

C.interviewed

Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,?

A.doyou

B.donitou

Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,?

A.don'tyou

B.doI

C.doyou

IthinkthattheGreatWallisworthhundredsofmilestovisit.

A.totravel

B.traveling

C.traveled

Iateachernextterm.

A.will

.

C.am

I_callyou.

A.wasjustgoingto

B.wasjustgoto

C.isjustto

I'dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall

A.ones

B.it

C.one

13

·

I'dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall_

A.ones

B.one

C.it

I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.

A.help

B.put

C.share

I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.

A.review

B.share

C.sharp

I'mabusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.

A.on

B.for

C.in

I'mabusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.

A.on

B.for

C.in

Ifhepersistsawkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.

A.inasking

B.toask

C.tobeasked

Ifhepersistsawkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.

A.tobeasked

B.toask

C.inasking

Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattentionspeaking.

B.witin

C.on

Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattentionspeaking.

A.within

B.to

C.on

Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers

A.convenient

B.available

14

C.useful

Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneedthemarketissmall.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.although

Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneedthemarketissmall.

A.sothat

B.asif

C.although

Itwastoseethestudents'excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.

A.amazed

B.amazing

C.amaze

Itwaswhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.

A.he

B.him

C.himself

Itwaswhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.

A.him

B.himself

C.he

Jamiewantstospeaktomein

A.private

B.privacy

C.primitive

Jamiewantstospeaktomeprivate.

A.onB.inC.to

Jamiewantstospeaktomeprivate.

A.on

B.to

C.in

Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof

A.thePeoplePark

B.People'sPark

C.thePeople'sPark

15

LiLeiisstudentinourclass.

A.tall

B.taller

C.thetallest

LiLeiisstudentinourclass.

A.tall

Biaealest

LiLeiisstudentinourclass.

A.thetallest

B.tall

C.taller

Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage?

A.weretheyspeaking

B.didtheyspeak

C.aretheyspeaking

Marchthe8thisDay.

A.Women's

B.Womens'

C.Woman's

MissLiudoesn'tmindyourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.

A.yourdelayinghandingin

B.youtodelayhandingin

C.yourdelayingtohandin

Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan'tanappointmentwithyou.

A.drawup

B.sign

C.make

Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan'tanappointmentwithyou.

A.sign

B.drawup

C.make

MyisEnergyandEnvironment.

A.major

B.class

C.study

Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

A.hasoffered

B.wasoffered

16

C.offered

Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

A.offered

B.hasoffered

C.wasoffered

Notuntilthatdaytheimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

Nowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourselftheotherperson?

A.with

C.out

Nowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourselftheotherperson?

A.with

B.out

C.from

NowthistinyhousingsolutionisinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

A.gainground

B.gaingroundon

C.gaingroundupon

Ofthethreechoices,thisoneis

A.mostharmful

B.moreharmful

C.asharmful

Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItthehistoryofChina'srailwaydevelopment.

A.exhibit

Cdsplay

Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestone

B.Chineseoldstone

C.oldstoneChinese

Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldstoneChinese

B.oldChinesestone

C.Chineseoldstone

17

Ourcompanyis_oftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustry.

A.one

B.every

C.each

Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney_cookingfuel.

A.in

Bo

Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneycookingfuel.

B.of

C.in

Seldomhiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.

A.doIsee

B.haveIseen

C.Ihaveseen

Seldomhiswifepunishesherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.

A.haveIseen

B.Ihaveseen

C.doIsee

Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmakedifficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.

A.it

B.that

C.what

Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmakedifficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.

A.that

B.what

C.it

Shedidn'tknowtoexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublic.

A.why

B.which

C.how

SmallscalehomelifeispartofahotintheUSAnowadays.

A.trend

B.trends

C.population

Solarcookingisacookingmethod.

A.convenience

B.convenient

18

C.convention

Solarcookingisacookingmethod.

A.convenience

B.convention

C.convenient

Solarcookingisa_cookingmethod.

A.convenient

B.convenience

C.convention

SunLiheraroundthebuilding.

A.isputting

B.gets

C.isshowing

Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltoraretheprocessofbeingbuilt

inmanycitiesacrossthecountry.

A.to

B.0n

C.in

Thebookonthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.

A.referring

Crelerngto

Thebook_onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.

A.referring

B.referringto

C.referredto

Thebridgetwoyearsago.

A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.isbuilt

Thebridgetwoyearsago.

A.wasbuilt

B.built

C.isbuilt

ThechildfluentEnglish.

A.speaks

B.talks

C.says

19

·

Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,

A.though

B.however

C.even

Themarketeconomyisquicklychangingpeople'sideaonisaccepted.

A.how

B.which

C.what

Thenewstaffdidn'tknowhowtousethesystemIexplainedittohimyesterday.

Bsin

C.if

ThePrizeinEconomicsin1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.

A.hasestablished

B.established

C.wasestablished

ThePrizeinEconomicsin1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.

A.wasestablished

B.establish

C.established

Theproblemofpollutioninthecitycannotbeaway.

A.washed

B.taken

C.wished

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen_only

totheveryrich.

A.affordable

B.manageable

C.measurable

Thetrainjustthreeweekscompleteajourneythatsixweeksbysea.

A.spent...on;takesinto

B.took...to;takesupto

C.pay...for;takesonto

Thetrainjustthreeweekscompleteajourneythatsixweeksbysea.

A.spent...on;takesinto

B.pay...for;takesonto

C.took...to;takesupto

Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewaterandthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.

20

A.in

B.out

C.of

Theareeatingatthefootofthemountain.

A.sheeps,grasses

B.sheep,grass

C.sheeps,grass

ThereisnodoubtHerbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

ThereisnodoubtHerbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.isgoingtobe

Theyalsohaveacameraallowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.

A.when

C.where

Theyalsohaveacameraallowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.

A.which

B.where

C.when

Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_mostinterestingtoeveryone.

A.are

B.is

C.theyare

Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_mostinterestingtoeveryone.

A.theyare

B.are

C.is

Thisboxisthatone.

A.heavieras

B.heavythan

C.asheavyas

21

Thisboxisthatone.

A.heavythan

B.asheavyas

C.heavieras

Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtomoremicro

units.

A.design

B.create

C.invent

Tomisthananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

Tomisthananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.

ta

C.tallest

TonyhasmanyChinese

A.astamp

B.stamp

C.stamps

TonyhasmanyChinese

A.stamp