2024届吉林省长春市朝阳区新朝阳实验学校英语八下期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2024届吉林省长春市朝阳区新朝阳实验学校英语八下期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought2、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until3、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that4、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send5、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check6、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered7、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout8、Jack________Shanghaimanytimes.Heknowsthecityverywell.A.isgoingto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto9、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though10、—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisYaYaanditreturnedtoChinafromAmericainAprilthisyear.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、38.Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany________(口袋).pockets【解析】【详解】句意：谁不喜欢口袋多的衣服。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填pocket“口袋”，因为many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填pocket的复数形式，故填pockets。12、Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetm________.13、CanIleavea________(口信)forTom?14、Everyonehashisorherown________(圈子)offriendstoday.15、forest,tigers,the,are,in,there,fewer_____________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.18、Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight.EverytimewhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwouldseefearonothers’facesasifIwereagiant(巨人).“Walkingadogwillhelpyou.”suggestedDoctorMay.“Walkadog?I’veneverhadadog.”Isaid.“Ihaveaperfectdogforyou!”saidDoctorMayandsheshowedmealargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme.NeitherdidI.“HeisPeety.Asnoonecaresforhim,he’stooheavynowandneedsexercise,”saidDoctorMay.Lookingatthepoordog,Isawtheterriblelifehehadhad.Itouchedhimcarefully.Heseemedtolikethatandlaydownnearmyfeet.Thenextday,westartedourfirstwalk.AlthoughPeetydidn’twalkveryfast,Iwastiredout.Youcouldclearlyhearmyfootstepsontheroad—thump,thump,likethegiantfromJackandtheBeantalk.“Ican’tgoon!”Ishoutedtohim,lyingontheground.Peetyranbackandlookedatmequietly.“Oh,Peety,”Isaid.“Doyoureallywantawalkwithagiantlikeme?”Hekeptlookingatmewiththosebeautifuldarkeyesandwaitedinsilence.IknewIwouldn’tmakehimupset.Overthenextweeks,wekeptonwalking.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim.1.WhatdidthewritergotoseeDoctorMayfor?________A.Tolearnhowtobegreat.B.Tofindadogtowalkwith.C.Togetadvicetoloseweight.D.Tosharehispastexperience.2.Theunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.joy B.dislikeC.surprise D.satisfaction3.WhydidthewriterwanttobeagreatmanforPeetyatlast?________A.Becausehewantedtokeeponwalking.B.BecausePeetyhelpedhimtoloseweight.C.BecausehegotencouragementfromPeety.D.BecausePeetylookedupathimallthetime.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________A.APoorFatManB.Peety—aCleverDogC.HowtoLoseWeightD.MyWalkingPartner—Peety19、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(犹太人).However,astheNazis(纳粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.20、Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective（侦探）stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____4____Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.twasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B.Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.C.Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.D.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.E.Shealsolikedpicturebooks.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（门诊病人）.Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（肿胀的）andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蛎）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（谢意）.1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗议)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(农村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私营部门)andcivil(国内的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）某英文杂志社正在开展以“Myhometown”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇90词左右的征文，介绍自己的家乡。要点：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?3.Whataboutthefoodinyourhometown?4.…要求：1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数；MyHometownZaozhuangismyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈很忙，她仍然每天晚上花时间读书。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——非常感谢你，琳达。你使我们能够按时完成这项工作。——小事一桩。考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。根据“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成为可能”，it作形式宾语。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：人们正试图发明一种可以像人类一样思考的机器人。考查动词辨析。realize实现，意识到；compare比较；invent发明；check检查。根据“arobot”可知，是发明一种机器人，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些青少年很善良，乐于帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”，此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个电影是如此精彩以至于在两个小时内所有的票都被卖光了。考查动词短语辨析。cutout删除；putout熄灭；tookout拿出；soldout卖光。根据“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知应是因为电影精彩，电影票被很快卖光，故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克去过上海很多次了。他对这个城市非常熟悉。考查动词时态。isgoingto“将要”；wentto“去”；hasbeento“去过（已经回来了）”；hasgoneto“去了（还未回来）”。根据“Heknowsthecityverywell.”可知，杰克去过上海很多次，应用hasbeento。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管这个女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多钱买衣服。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。根据“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之间是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！你知道它的名字吗？——是的。它的名字叫丫丫，今年四月它从美国回到中国。考查感叹句。根据“...cutepandaitis!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数panda，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Mikenevertellslies.Heisan________(诚实的)boy.12、(m)emories【解析】【详解】句意：艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们能勾起她美好的回忆。根据“Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetm...”可知，艾米的旧东西能勾起她美好的回忆。故填(m)emories。13、message【解析】【详解】句意：我可以给汤姆留个口信吗？leaveamessage意为“留个口信”，为固定用法，故填message。14、circle【解析】【详解】句意：如今，每个人都有自己的朋友圈。圈子：circle，名词作宾语。故填circle。15、Therearefewertigersintheforest【解析】【详解】thereare“有”，形容词fewer修饰名词tigers，fewertigers“更少的老虎”，intheforest“在森林里”，故填Therearefewertigersintheforest“森林里的老虎更少了”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【导语】本文是斯特拉和大卫之间的对话。斯特拉询问大卫在北京的生活情况以及他喜欢的东西。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此处询问对方那时正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2题详解】根据“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此处询问那本书的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3题详解】根据“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此处询问对它的看法或评价，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否吃过一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5题详解】根据“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此处询问它的长度，故填Howlongisit。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季预防生病并保持健康的方法。【1题详解】根据“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去医院看病，也可能会旷课，选项C“他们必须去医院，可能会缺课很多。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要养成良好的饮食习惯，选项B“有一个好的饮食习惯真的很重要。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此处是关于运动方面的话题，选项A“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此处是微笑的作用，选项E“记住，微笑是治疗疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此处是休息的重要性，选项D“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。18、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去看医生后，医生建议他遛狗来减肥，这只狗名叫Peety，虽然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放弃，但是Peety始终陪伴他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight”可知作者担心自己的体重，想要减肥，所以去看医生。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme”可知他不喜欢我，故此处划线部分和dislike“不喜欢”意义相近。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim”可知作者和狗一直在坚持，有时作者追不上他时，他会抬头看着作者，好像作者是世界上最伟大人，由此可推知作者最后想成为Peety心中的伟人是因为他得到了Peety的鼓励。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者去看医生后，医生建议他遛狗来减肥，这只狗名叫Peety，虽然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放弃，但是Peety始终陪伴他，故文章以选项D“我的行走伙伴——Peety”为标题最合适。故选D。19、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了OskarSchindler的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波兰，可推测他搬到波兰时31岁【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波兰，买下了一家工厂，Schindler决定在他的工厂里帮助犹太人，可推测Schindler在波兰保护犹太人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，为了保护工人安全，Schindler开始给官员钱，并花费钱在黑市的物资上，1944年，他在工厂附近建造了一个分营地，D选项“他把工人转移到一个安全的国家。”与文章不符。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推测1982年Schindler的故事为世人所知。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大战结束后，他的工厂关闭了，他没有钱，C选项“第二次世界大战结束后，OskarSchindler变得更加富有。”与文章不符。故选C。20、1.D2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乔斯林没有多少朋友，但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友好。她喜欢侦探小说、历史书、科学书等。她有一些喜欢读书的朋友，和她们交谈感觉更好。【1题详解】根据“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”以及“Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.”可知，空处写书的优点。D选项“书不会生你的气。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Jocelynlikeddetectivestories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，此处在总结侦探小说的优点。A选项“阅读侦探小说是一种很棒的感觉。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知，乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。C选项“乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.”可知，此处指他们经常在一起谈论书，B选项“他们经常一起谈论书籍。”符合语境。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。【1题详解】句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(肿胀的)andred.”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”，声音却是“好的”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的脸；tinybody小小的身体；hisdaughter他的女儿。根据“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（肿胀的）andred.”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。【4题详解】句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。【6题详解】句意：当（他）讲他的故事时，他没有抱怨。them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的，由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”，又根据“didn’t”可知，空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住，thenexttime“下一次”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。【13题详解】句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear（忍受）.”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。【15题详解】句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句“itwas”后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,ev